gelja: rtpatllylko oxe5lo avantu~l1c; TllC; auykolvwvlak~c; uno50~~c; TllC; xwpac; - EAAa5a 2010.

Transcript

1 gelja: rtpatllylko oxe5lo avantu~l1c; TllC; auykolvwvlak~c; uno50~~c; TllC; xwpac; - EAAa5a ELonYllTllC;: K. Z KKOC::, nm - OUYKOLVWVlOAOyOC;. H Ola~op<pWOI1 TOU ~akponp08eo~ou npoypa~~atlo~mj Tile; OUYKOlVWVlaKtle; UnOOO~tle; npoono8i:tet TI1V Unap~11 evoe; KeVTplKOU OUVOAlKOU oxeolao~ou TOU E8vlKOU!umi)~QToe; MeTa<pOpwv, ~i:oa ma maiola e voe; OAOKAl1pw~i:vou Kal ouyxpovou e8vlkou xwpota ~lkou oxeoiou. ThOlO OXi:OtO oev uni)p~e ouolamlkct noti: ml1v EAMoa, a<pou 11, npcty~atl, OI1~aVTlKi) npoona8ela nou ~e Kivl10e ~e Til ~emti1 TOU XwpOTa~IKOU!xeoiou EAAQooe; TOU ypa<peiou Llo~I6i51l nplv ana 15 XPovla oev 0 AOKAIlPw81lKe, Ka8we; TO oxeolo ekeivo oev 8eo~08e Tr,8I1Ke, OUTe npoxwplloe mle; avaykaiee; e~eloikeuoele; KOI 8e~aTlKi:e; ene~epyaoiee;. H avunap~ia KevTplKoU OUVOAIKOU oxeolao~ou TOU E8vlKOU!uOTtl~aTOe; MeTa<popwv, OotlYlloe oaa Ta npollyou~eva xpovla oe anoonao~atlki:e; npooeyyioele; TOU npo!3atl~atoe; TWV ~eta<popwv ~e aouvtovtmoue; KOI ouxvct aaai1aoouykpouo~evoue; To~eaKOUe; npoypa~~atlo~oue; TWV UnoOUmll~aTWV ~eta<popwv. AUTtll1 anoanao~atlkr, npaktlktl, nepa ana Tle; avtl <paoete;, i:xet OIl~tOupytloet eva xao~a ava~eoa OTO e nineoo TOU npoypa~~atlo~ou/yevtkou oxeolao~ou Tile; OUYKOlVWVlaKtle; unooo~tl~ (plan n ing level) KOI mo enineoo TOU <puolkou oxeolao~ou (design level), a<pou Ol TeAtKi:e; emaoyi:e: we; npoe; Til OtamaOloAoYIlO11 Kat Ta AetTOupYlKa xapaktilpiotlka oev npokumouv ~eoa ana OUmll~aTlKtl OUoxeTlOIl Tile; ~eyakai~akae; ~e Til ~lkpokai~aka. AUTO exel oav anoti:aeo~a va OtaTUnWVOVTOl ~eyaaonvoee: npotaoele; Kal npoypa~~atlo~oi unepoxeolao~i:vwv i:pywv, TaUTOXPova ~e TI1V e<pap~oyr, uneppeaalotlkr,e; npakttktle:, ~e KOVTO <p8aa~1l KOI ~iz;epll emaoytl ~akponvowv Kal avenap KWV oe AelToupYlKaTI1Ta epywv. Xpela081lKe, ETOl, va np0l1yll8ei 11 XWpOTO~lKtl 8ew PI1011 TOU emaolkou xwpou Kalil avaz;r,tilo11 Tile: em 8U~IlTtl~ TOU OO~tle:, ~e ouvekti~1l0ll, TOOO TWV eyyevwv npoj3ai1~atwv Kal TWV otpej3aottltwv TOU yew ~OP<POAOYlKOU avayau<pou, 000 KOI TWV vewv yewno AlTlKWV oeoo~evwv KOI npoontlkwv, oe ouvouao~o ~e TI1V OlKOVO~lKtl OlamaOl1 KOl Til ola8eol~otilto nopwv. H npooeyyloll TOU npoj3aiwatoe: ni:paoe npwta ~eoa ana Til OlaOlKaoia a<po~oiwoile: OAWV TWV npol1you ~evwv oxeolao~wv TOU xwpou, ana TO XwpoTa~lKo EAAooae; TOU ypa<peiou Llo~l6i5I1, ~i:xpl Ta nevtaetr, npoypa~~ata TOU KEnE Kal TOUe: TpexovTee; npoypa~~atlo~oue: TWV unoupyeiwv oe enineoo nepl<pi: pelae: KOl VO~OU. H Op80AOYlKi) nepl<pepelaktl avamu~11 anotiaeoe TO KeVTplKO molxeio avaz;tltiloil~, mil OlaPKela auttle: Tile: OlaolKaoiae: a<po~oiwol1e; TOU ota8eol~ou yvwmlkou neoiou oe ~eaf;tee;, i:peuvee; KOI npoypal-ll-lata. To 8eo~lKo naaiolo TWV l-leta<popwv ml1v Eupwna"iKtl KOlVOTI1Ta, ~az;i ~e TOUe: tloi1 npow8rwevoue: npoypa~~atlol-loue: yla Ta OleUPWna'iKa oiktua ~eta<popwv, ouvektll-ltl811kav ~az;i I-le Ta via yewnoaltlko oeoo~eva KOl Tle; ~eaaovtlki:e; npoomlki:~ olaxpovlktle; e~i:at~l1e; OTO Xwpo Tile: BaAKaVlKr,e; Kat Tile; KeVTpovaTOAlKtle; Eupwnl1e:, npokel~i:vou va ola~op<pwoouv

2 68 TeXVIKa XPOVlKa MapT.-AnpiAlOC:; '96 TO 0le9vec:; nepl~ahov, Ileoa OTO onoio KaAeiTat nmov va KlV1l8ei 0 e9vlkoc:; npoypallllatloil0c:; Yla TllV a vantu~ll TWV unooollwv lletaq>opwv. H OlaTunw011 TllC:; OTpaTllYIKr,c:; Yla TllV avantu~ll TllC:; OUYKolvwvlaKr,c:; unoooilr,e; olallopq>w91lke uotepa a no ouvouaollevll aaallaeniopa011 Teooapwv emneowv gewpllollc:;. nou elval: A. H E9vIKij noaltlkr, neplq>epelaklic:; AvanTu~llC:; Kal xwplklic:; KaTavolllic:; TWV opaottlplotlitwv. Ile OTO XO Tll oloyvw011 Tnc:; enl9ullllme; 151axeiplO11e; TOU na P&ll~aTlKOU xapaktijpa nou 151a8eTel TO OUOTlllla lletaq>opwv OTllV avantu~lakli 0Ia151Kaoia. B. H OUI.lnAeU011 Ile TOUe; KOIVOTIKOUC:; OTOXOUe; Kal TnV noaitikli avontu~lle; TWV uno15ollwv TllC:; KOlvo Tll TaC:;, Ile OTOXO TnV nar;pll a~lonoilloll TWV ouva TOTliTWV nou npooq>epel TO K.n.!. yla TllV EAA015a. r. Ol veec:; npoontlktc:; Kal oeoolleva nou olavoiyo VTat, oe oxe011lle Tle::: lleaaovtlkee; OleupuvoelC:; Tnc:; EupwnaIKr;e; KOlVOTllTae:::. KOl el151kotepa n XPOVlKr; oelpa evta~llc; vewv lleawv. Ile a~lonoin011 OTO Ile YIOTO ~a9llo TllC:; yewnoaitikr;c; 8e011e; Tne; xwpac:;. fl. H OUVOAlKli gewpn011 TOU ouotrillatoc:; lletaq>opwv Ile OAa Ta Ileoa (0151Ka. OlollPOoPOlllKO, evaepla Kal 9aAOoOla), Ile OKono TTllleYIOTll eklletoaaeu011 TllC; ou IlnAll pwllatikotlltoe; TOUC:; Kat Tll ~eatlotll KaTa VOIlr; TWV nopwv Yla TllV OVOnTU~ll Kat Tn AelTOUpvia TOUC;. AUTr; II noauenine15ll gewpl1011 unayopeuoe Illa 15eOllll OTOXWV Katllla oelpo KPlTllpiwv o~lomyl1011c; avalleoa oe evaaaaktlkec; enlaoyee:::. we::: npoc; Tll 1501lli TWV 151 KTUWV Kat TnV lepapxl1011 TWV npotepatotlitwv ovontu~llc; TllC; uno15ollr;c:; LTll oeollll TWV OTOXWV neplaoll~ovovtal: - H avtllletwm011 TWV llelovektllllatwv Tlle; «neplcpepelakotntae:::" TllC; xwpae:::. wc; npoc; TO yewypaq>iko xwpo Tlle; EOK. Ile TlllleYIOTTl OUVaTr; avantu~ll TWV ev15okoivotlkwv OUYKOIVWVlaKWV ouvoeoewv. xepoaiwv. 9aAooolwV Kal evaeplwv. - H avooel~ll Tlle; xwpoc:; oe Kupla ~aakavikr; nuall TllC:; Meooyeiou. anevavti OTlC; evaaaaktikee; emaoyee::: TllC; A15plaTlKr;C;, TOU Eu~elvou novtou Kal Tne::: nponovti15ae;. - H evta~n Tlle::: xwpae::: OTO OUYKOlVWVlOKO 15100POIlO ouv15uoollevwv lletacpopwv avalleoo OTllV KeVTpl Kr;/~opelalavaToAlKt; Eupwnll KOl OTll ~opeloavato AIKri ACPPlKr;/Meoll AVOTOAt;. H evta~n Tlle; xwpoe::: OTO OUYKOIVWVIOKO 15la15pollo ouv15uaollevwv lletacpopwv KaTa IlliKOe::: TOU ~opeiou TO~OU Tlle; Meooyeiou, 0 onoioe::: Ileoou Kwv OTavTIVOUnOAlle::: ouvexi~el npoe::: MlKPO Aoia Kat Me 011 AvaTOAr;/KeVTpIKt; Aoia. H a~lonoilloll Tlle::: yewypocplkr;c; ge011e::: Tlle::: Xwpoe::: we::: KOIl~lKOU O11IlElOU TWV 9aAOooIwv ola15pollwv KO TO. IlliKoe::: Tne::: MeooYElou Kat TWV ouv15eoewv Ile Tll MauPll 60AOOOO Kallle Tll A15plaTlKr;. - H a~lonoinoll Tne::: oleaeu011e::: ana TOV eaao151ko XWpo 0plollevwv aepoolaopollwv ouvoe011e::: Tlle::: Eupwnlle; Ile Me011 AvaTOAt;, :t\nw AvaToM. avatoaikr; Kal VOTlO Aq>pIKr;, OKeavia. H alleootllta xepoaiae::: npoo[30011e::: Tlle::: llnelpwtl Kt;e::: EAAooae::: OTIe::: nuaee::: emkolvwvioe; Ile TllV ITa AialouTlKr; Eupwnll (natpo. HyoulleviToa. AuAwva. lluppaxio). - H PI~IKli avtllletwnl011 TWV avlootpomwv Tlle::: llnel PWTlKtie::: EHaooe::: Katll XPOVlKIi OUllnTU~ll TWV pOllwV TOU xepoaiou OUYKOIVWVIOKOU 15la15pollou. nou 15laTpexel Tll xwpo KaTa Tn 15lallr;Kll evvolo ana Tn VOTIO neaonovv1l00 llexpi Tn 6pOKn Katlle 1010i Tepn ellq>a011 OTnV TeAeuTaio Yla MyouC; ouvoxtie::: Kal ou~eu~lle::: Ile TOV KevTplKo a~ova avantu~ne::: A9t;vae;-6eooaAoviKne;. - H TOVW011 Tlle::: avontu~ne::: Kat n KaTanOAell1l0n Tlle::: KaxeKTlKOTnTae::: nou nopatllpeital OTll ~WVll OVOlle 00 OTO 9aAaOOlO lletwno TOU loviou neaoyoue::: Kal TIC; opelvee::: 1l0~ec; Tne::: niv150u. Tne::: KeVTplKlie::: LTepeoe::: Kal Tlle::: neaonovvr;oou. - H onoteaeollatlkr; OVTllleTWm011 TWV KUPlWV KUKAOcpoplaKwv ellnooiwv KaTa IlliKOe::: TWV ~aolkwv olaneplcpepelokwv ouvoeoewv Tne::: nnelpwtlkt;e::: xwpoe:::. nou em~oaaovtoi ana TO e150q>lko avayaucpo. TlC; ev 15lolleoee::: 9aAOOolee::: AeKovee; Kat Tle::: aotlkee::: neploxee; nou napell[3ohovtai. Ile 115laiTepn ellq>a011 OTnV evioxu011 Tne::: npooneaoolllotntoe::: TWV napolle90 PlWV neploxwv. - H anoteaeollatlkti avtllletwmoll TWV OUYKOlVWVla KWV ouoxepelwv nou npokuntouv ana Tll yewypacplkli loloitepotllto TOU eaaa15lkou xwpou. oe oxeoll Ile Ta noauapl91la VnOiO KOI 11510iTepo TO anoilo KPUOIlEVO ano TOV nnelpwtiko KOPIlO. - H OVTllleTwm011 TWV npo[3all1l0twv atxlllie::: Kat n e~a OCPOAlO11 [3eATIWlleVWV OUV9nKWV e~unnpetn011c; TWV lletakivr;oewv (noiotnta. KOOTOe:::, XPOVoe:::) OTa KUplOTepa aotika KtvTpa Kat OTOUe::: ~aolkoue::: OUYKOI VWVlaKoue::: KOIl[30Ue::: ouv15uaollevwv lletacpopwv.!tll oelpa TWV KplTnpiwv a~lomyn011e::: TWV evoaaa KTlKWV emaoywv neplaall[3avovtol: I. 0 ~09Iloe::: avtanokplo11e; OTOUe::: ouvaq>eie::: YIO Kage nepintw011 OTOXOUe; ana TnV naponavw 15eOllll. II. 0 [3091l0e::: ee;unnpetn011e::: TWV OTOXWV TllC; neplcpepeloktie; OVanTU~nc:; KOI Tnc:; em9ullntlic:; XWPlKijc:; KaTavollrie; TWV 15POOTllPloTliTwv. III. 0 [3091l0e::: avtanokplo11c:; ana q>poyiloue:::. neplopl OIlOUe::: KOI ellnoola. OXeTiKa Ile e~wyeveie::: napoyovtec; noaitikr;e::: Ii 15l01KllTlKr;C; uq>tic:; (noaitikri a OTagela r; OKOnLIlOTnTa. ellnoaellec:; KOTaOTaOele;. neploplolloi a15elwv oleaeu011c:;, 15uoKoAiec; 15laouvoplaKwv 151eAeuoewv K.An.). Iv. 0 l3a91l0e; al;lomotioc:; Kal aoq>aaelae::: TWV lletacpopwv OTa nepav TOU eaaa15ikou xwpou TllrillaTo TWV 15la15pollwv 15LaKivn011e; v. H unop~n r; OXI KOLVOTIKOU evolacpepovtoe; Yla TO ouykekplllevo epyo Kal 0 l3a91l0c:; ovtanokpior;c; TOU OTOUC:; KOlVOTlKOUC; OTOXOUe:::.

3 MOpT.-AnpiAlOe; '96 TexvlKo XPOVlKa 69 vi. 0 neploploijoe; TOU KOO1'OUe; uaonoil1011e; Katllilai Tepa Tile; eevlkne; OUlJlJeTOXne;, oe ouvliuaoljo lje TlllJeYlO1'onoil1011 Tile; KOlVOTlKtle; OUlJlJeTOXne; 01'11 XPlllJaToliQTIlO11 TWV epywv. vii. 0 ~eatlo1'oe; ouvliuaoljoe;, lje xpnoil evoe; n neploootepwv ouvliuaoljevwv ljetacpoplkwv ljeowv, we; npoe; TO KOO1'Oe; KaTaoKeutle; Kal AelTouPyiae;, oe oxe011lle TIlV nol0111"('q ef;unllpetilo11e; TWV lje TaKlVnoewv. viii. H tkta011 Kal TO eilioe; TWV emmwoewv 01'0 cpum KO Kal avepwnoyevee; nepl~oaaov, ano TIlV UAOnoil1011 Kal111 lilaxpovlkn Aenoupyia TOU KoSe epyou. Ix. 0 ~aeljoe; ef,olkovoijilo11e; evepyelae; Kal 0 ~asijoe; napakoaousiloile; TWV ef;ealktlkwv Tooewv, we; npoe; "('Q AelToupYlKO xapaktilplo1'lko Kal TIlV Te XvoAoyia TWV lletacpopwv oe lileupwna'lko eninelio. x. 0 l3asljoe; OUlJnAIlPWlJaTlKOTIlTae; avolleoa O1'a lilocpopa lletacpoplko Ileoa, 11 lilallopcpw011 ouvellkwv UYlOUe; av"('qywvioilou Kat TO IJETPO af;lonoil1011e; TWV OUYKpmKWV naeovektllljotwv TOU KCtee Ileoou. xl. H liuvatotilta evepyonoil1011e; TWV IJIlXaVlOllwv Tile; ayopae; (llilwnko KecpOAala) TOOO 01'11 CPOO11 Tile; avamuf;lle; (Yla Til lleiw011 Tile; lillljoolae; lianovile;), 000 Kat 01'11 CPOO11 Tile; AelToupyiae; TWV epywv (Yla Til ~eatiwoil TOU emneliou ef;unilpttll 011e;) To MeYlla TWV napanavw liwlieka O1'OXWV Kal liwlie Ka KPlTllpiwv XPllolllonolnellKe 01'11 ouvexela Yla Tllv KpmKn af;loaoyiloil OAWV TWV TOlleaKwv npoypalllla TlOIJWV Kal oxelilaollwv, nou acpopouv O1'a unoou01'nj..1a"('q ljetacpopwv, Ile TO limao O1'OXO evapllovlo11e; Ile Taf;u TOUe; Kat OpeOAOYlKite; lepapxilo11e; TWV avaykwv Kat TWV npotepatottltwv. H lilalilkaoia autn unijpf;e 1 lilaitepa eninovll Kal Xpovo~opa, KaeWe; oe npwto ~nj..1a xpelooellke va yivel af;loaoyilo11, Tpononoil1011 ti Kal ouljnmpw011 TWV TOlJeaKWV npoypaj..1ljatlollwv, oe avnotolxia Ile TOUe; napanovw OTOXOUe;, ljeoa OTO naaiolo Tile; llakponp0geoj..1lle; npoomlkne; TOU 2010 Kal nepa. 9&lleAlaKo O1'olxeio 111e; lilop9pw011e; TWV lletacpopl KWV lilknjwv anoteaeoe 11 emaoyri TOU xwpotaf;lkou emlleplollou TOU &MalilKOu xwpou 0& Tpele; A&lTOUP YIKee; evotiltee;, nou xapaktilpi091lkav oav lilall&pi OllaTa ri unepneplcpepetee; Kal Ka90pi091lKaV Ileoa a no ilia ouvse111 lilalilkaoia ouoxenoilou TWV napanovw O1'OXWV lje j..1la Melalia napaljetpwv Kat lielioj..1evwv, onwe; "('Q yewj..10pcpoaoylko O1'Olxeia, Ol yewnoalnkee; napolletpol, "('Q lo1'oplko O1'otxeia KaTaVOj..1tie; Kat ef;eatf;lle; TWV lipa01'ilptottltwv, TO nmyj..1a TWV KUPIWV a01'ikwv KeVTpwv Kalil Tpexouoa lilolkiltlkn lioj..1n. KeVTpIKOe; af;ovae; oxelilaoijou TOU E9vlKOU!U01'nlla TOe; MeTacpopwv unnpf;e 11 emliiwf;1l Yla 111 lleylo1'll liuvatn af;lonoil1011 TWV eyyevwv MeoveKTlllloTWV nou xapaktllpi~ouv Ta eni j..1epoue; lletacpoplko Ileoa, KOTW and TO lielioj..1evo naaiolo TWV aveaa01'ikwv napalje- TPWV TOU eaaalilkou xwpou Kal TWV O1'paTIlYlKwV 01'0 XWV avomuf;ite; TOUe;. 0 oxelilaoijoe; autoe; ano~mnel O1'IlV aplotonoil1011 Tile; anoteaeoj..1ankotiltae; TWV lilasemljwv nopwv Kal TIlV ef;aocpoalo11 Tile; ~eyi01'ile; liuvatne; euealf;iae; Yla Til V aokilo11 Tile; emsuj..1ilttle; no AlT!Ktle; IJ&Tacpopwv, lilo ljeoou Tile; onoiae; npo oli10 pi ~OVTal Ta npooktilta xapaktilplo1'iko KoSe ljetacpopi KOU unoou01'riljatoe;. o xpovoe; ljetakivilo11e; Kal TO KOOTOe; ljetacpopoe; ouvektlljnsilkav Il& TO oxenko TOUe; ~opoe;, TOOO ylq TIe; em~atikee; 000 Kal Yla ne; ej..1nopeuj..1ankee; lletacpopee;, npokelijevou va npoolilopioouv TIlV eaku01'iko TIlTa, opa Kal TIlV anolionkotilta TOU Koge ljetacpopi KOU ljeoou, we; npoe; TIlV ef;uttllpetilo11 TWV avaykwv ljetakivl1011e; avo KUPIO lilolipoj..1o Unepa01'IKWV j..1eta CPOptKwV powv. Ta enoljeva ~nj..1ata nou eylvav, eixav oxe011j..1e TIlV e cpapljoyit noaukpitilplakne; avoau011e;, Yla TIlV af;lom Yl1011j..1lae; oelpoe; ana evaaaaktlko oevopla avomuf;lle; Tile; OUYKOlvwvlaKrie; unoliolltle;, Ile lilacpopenkti ouv Seoll TOlleaKwv lilktuwoewv avo ~amko OUYKOIVWvlaKo lilolipoilo. AvolJeoa O1'a O1'olxeia Tile; noaukpl TIlPlaKne; af;lomyilo11e;, unitpf;e npocpavne; 11 avoykil va ouijneplailcp90uv Ta KpnitPla TOOO TOU KOO1'OUe; u Aonoil1011e; TWV evamaktlkwv TOlleaKwv lilktuwoewv, 000 Kal TWV npo~mlilewv lilaxpovlktie; ef;ealf;lle; Tile; ~ntilo11e; ljetaklvrioewv Kal Tile; KaTaVOj..1rie; TOUe; O1'a Teooepa j..1etacpoplko Ileoa. XapaKTIlPlO1'lKO O1'OlXeiO Tile; npo~allllankrie; nou lila 1J0pcpwoe Ta npoe; af;loaoyilo11 evaaaaknko OeVaPLa unripf;e 11 ava~ritilo11 TWV opiwv lleylo1'onoil1011e; TOU POAOU Kal Tile; OUlJlleTOXne; TWV lla~lkwv lletacpoplkwv Ileowv 01'0 OUVOAO TOU Unepa01'lKOU em~ankou Ile TacpoplKOU epyou, IlE npo09eto O1'OXO, nepa and TOUe; napanovw, TIlV anaauv011 TWV atxllllpwv npo~ailj..1a TWV unepcpoptlo11e; TWV OlilKWV lilktuwv O1'a lleyoaa a01'lko KevTpa, nou anoteaouv ne; KUplEe; e01'i&e; napaywytie; Kal TOUe; KUplOUe; noaoue; eaf;ile; TWV unepa O1'lKWV lletaklvitoewv. AVTi01'Olxa, O1'OV TOllea TQU e IlnopEuj..1anKOU lletacpoplkou epyou, unnpf;e oacprie; 11 emliiwf;1l evioxu011e; TWV mlillpolipoj..1lkwv Kat TWV 9a ACtOOLWV Il&Tacpopwv, nou nepa and TIlV ef;aocpaal011 IJlKPOU lletacpoplkou KOOTOUe;. ouj..1nimel lje ne; naveupwnaikee; Tooele; Kat emlilwf,ele;, O1'a Maiola TWV O1'OXWV Yla TIlV npootaoia TOU n&pi~aaaovtoe; Kal Til V &f;olkovoili1011 evepyelae;. H npol3aelllll TWV avaykwv Il&TaKlvriO&WV npoownwv Kal ayaswv anaitilo&. KaT' apxtlv, TOV npooliloploilo 111e; O11lleplvtie; elkovae; Kal Tllv npo~a&lilll llemovn Ktie; ef;ealf;l1e; opiollevwv KOlVWVlKOOlKOVOlJlKWV napallhpwv oe &ninelio xwpae;. avo VOIlO. neplaalj~a VOlJeVWV TWV npo~oawv e9vikou &looliitllatoe;, MIl SUOlJlaKtie; &f;ealf;lle; Kat xwplktie; KaTaVOllne; TOU AKa 9CtPlO1'OU E9vlKOU npoiovtoe;. H npooeyylo11 autti 0 litiylloe O1'I1V avoykil Yla Til oe ~osoe; xwpotaf;lktl Se WPIlO11 TOU &AAalilKOU XWPOU. npokelj..1evou va &VTOm090uv TOOO Ol unopxouoee; ouv9nkee; Kal Tooele;. a vo. neplcpepela Kat VOIJO, 000 Kat OL lilaypacpoij&vee; npoonnkec; avomuf;ile;. OL npoomlkec; autee; npoolilopi091lkav O1'a naalma TWV KaTeuSuvoewv xwpota

4 70 TEXVlKa XPOVlKa MapT.-AnpiAlOe; '96 ~lkt)e; 6lap8pWOTIe;, nou unayopeutt]kav ana TT]V napanavw 6E0~T] OTOXWV, OE ouv6uao~0 ~E TT] OUV8EOT] 6la</l0PWV naaqlotepwv xwpota~lkwv OXE6lao~wv, u no TO </lwe; TWV VEWV YEwnOAlTlKWV E~EAi~EWV KOI TWV 8EO~lKWV ~EtaOXT]~aTlO~WV TOU Eupwna'iKOU XWpOU. ME l3aot] TT]V TpExouoa ElKova avtaaaaywv unepa OTlKWV ~ETaKlvTioEWV ava~eoa OTOUe; VO~Oue; TT]e; XWpae;, onwe; autee; eixav npo06lopl08ei OTa naaiola npot]you~evwv ~EAETWV, 6la~OP</lw8T]Kav ~a8t]~atl Ka npotuna OUOXETlOT]e; TWV KOlVWVlKOOlKOVO~lKWV napa~etpwv KOI TWV AElTOUPYlKWV xapaktt]plotlkwv OTa Eni ~EpOUe; unoouotti~ata ~ETa</lOpWv. METa TT] OTa8~lOTl TWV npotunwv OTT] OTI~EPlvTi KaTaOTaOT], E Ylvav Ol avaykaiee; npoi3m\.jjele; ~EAAOVTlKWV avaykwv ~ETaKlvTioEwv KOI Ol </loptioele; TWV 6lKTUWV Ka8E OEvapiou. LTa naaiola TT]e; 6lT]~Epi6ae; TOU TEE Yla TOUe; ~Eya AOUe; XEpoaioue; OUYKOlvwvlaKOUe; a~ovee;, napouoia ~OVTQl OTT] OuvEXEla OE a6pee; ypa~~ee; Ta Kupla OTOlxeia TOU OTpaTT]YlKoU OXE6iou Yla Ta XEpoaia unoou OTil~ata ~Eta</lOPWV, onwe; auto. OplOTlKOnOlTi8T]KaV ~ETa TT]V oaokai]pwoti TT]e; a~loaoyt]ot]e; TWV EvaAAa KTlKWV oevapiwv. YnoouoT~~a 061KWV ~&TacpOpWV - 061K~ uno6o~~ To OT]~EPlVO OUOTT]~a KaTT]yoplonoiT]OTIe; TOU 06lKOU 6lKTUOU OE E8vlKO, EnapXlaKo KOI KOlVOTlKO, ava</lepetql Kupiwe; OTT] 6lOlKT]TlKT) 6laOTaOT] Katavo~Tie; TWV ap~06lottitwv, OXE6lao~ou, KaTaoKEuTie; KOI OUVTT) pt]ot]e;, xwpie; KaT' avaykt] va OXETi~ETQl ~E TT] AEl TOUPYlKTi OTI~aoia TWV OTOlXeiwv TOU 6lKTUOU. XPEla08T]KE, Eno~EVWe;, va 6latUnw8Ei Eva OUOTT]~a AElTOUPYlKTie; lepapxlktie; KaT6.ta~T]e; TWV 06lKWV a~o VWV, ~E KPlTTiPlO TO POAO nou KaAEiTQl va nai~el 0 Ka 8E Evae; ana TOUe; 06lKOUe; a~ovee; OTT] xwpota~lkti 60 ~Ti TT]e; xwpae;. o KUPlOTEpOe; 6EiKTT]e; nou avtlkatontpi~el TO POAO Ka8E 06lKOU a~ova OE E8vlKTi KAi~aKa nepa ana TOV KUKAO</loplaKO </lopto, EiVQl TO ~EOO ~TiKoe; ~ETaKivT] OT]e; (Ta~l6iou). 'ETOI, anokta Ka80plOTlKTi OT]~aoia T] a vayvwplot] TOU POAOU EVOe; 06lKOU a~ova OTT]V E~UnT]pEtT]OT] 6lanEplqlEpElaKWV Ti KQl6lE8vwv ~ETaKlvTi OEWV, OE ouv6uao~0 ~E TO nooooto OU~~EToxTie; au TWV TWV ~EtaKlVTiOEWV OTO OUVOAO TOU npoe; E~UnT] PEtT]OT] ~ETa</lOplKOU EPYOU. '000 TO ~EOO ~TiKoe; ~ETaKivT]OT]e; EVOe; 06lKOU a~ova auf;avel, TOOO neploootepo Eml3aAAETQl T] aval3a8~l OT] TWV AElTOUPYlKWV TOU xapaktt]plotlkwv, ana TT]V 0. no\.jjt] TWV YEW~ETPlKWV npotunwv, TOU E~onAlO~OU KOI TWV OUV8T]KWV ao</laaelae;, xwpie; Kat' avaykt] T] a Val3a8~lOT] autti va EiVQl OUV6E6E~EVT] ~E Ta ~EYE8T] TWV E~UnT]pETOU~EVWV KUKAO</l0plaKWV </loptwv. H lepapxlka U\.jJT]AOTEPT] KaTT]yopia I, avtlotolxei OTO BaOlKO LllanEpl</lEpElaKO 06lKO LliKTuo (B.Ll.O.Ll.), nou ap8pwvetql ~E OTOXO TT]V E~unT]pEtT]OT] TWV 6lanEpl </lepelakwv ~ETaKlvTioEWV KOI TWV ~EyaAOU ~TiKoue; 6laVO~apXLQKWV ~EtaKlVTiOEWV, Ka8we; KOI TT]V npool3aot] OTle; KUplEe; 6lE8vEie; nuaee; ~ETa</lOpwV TT]e; XWpae;. LTT]V KaTT]yopia II neplaa~l3avovtql Ol OU~nAT]pw~a TlKOi 6lanEpl</lEpElaKoi KOI Ol KUPlOl 6lavo~apXlaKoi 06lKOi a~ovee;, nou OU~nAT]pwVOUV ~E TT]V anapaitt] TT] nukvwot] TO B.Ll.O.Ll., OE neploxee; onou T] nukvo TT]ta EiVQl avenapktie;, Ti EKEi onou EVToni~oVTQl Ti npo I3MnovTQl a~loaoyou OYKOU ~EtaKlvTiOEle; ~EOOU KOI ~EyaAOU ~TiKoue; 6la6po~Tie;. LTT]V KaTT]yopia III neplaa~l3avovtql Ol unoaomoll3a OIKoi Ev60nEpl</lEpElaKoi a~ovee; KOI Ol ~lkpou/~eoou ~TiKoue; ~ETaKivT]OT]e; 6lanEpl</lEpElaKoi 06lKOi OUV6E O~Ol, Ol onoiol KaTa KUPlO AOYO E~aO</laAi~ouv TT]V npool3aot] OTO B.Ll.O.Ll. 'OAOl Ol unoaomol 06lKOi a~ovee; nou ~EqlEUYOUV ana TT]V E8vlKTi KAi~aKa KataTaOOOVTQl OTT]V KatT]yopia IV KOI a</lopouv KaTa KUPlO AOYO OE Ev60vo~apXlaKEe; ~EtaKlvTiOEle;. LTO EninE60 TOU ~Eoo~aKponp08EO~OU OTpatT]YlKOU OXE6lao~ou, TO Ev6la</lEpOV EmKEVTpWVETQl KaTa 130. at] OTT]V KaTT]yopia I TOU 06lKOU 6lKTUOU, 6la ~EOOU TOU onoiou npo06l0pi~etql TOOO TO OUOTT]~a TWV E ~WTEPlKWV 6laouv6EoEWV TT]e; xwpae;, 000 KOI 0 l3a8 ~oe; a~oll3aiae; npooneaaol~ott]tae; ~Eta~U nepl</lepelwv. LT]~ElWVETQl E6w OTl 0 l3a8~0e; npooneaaol~ott]tae; Ka8E neploxtie; anoteaei loxupotato napayovta E mppotie; TT]e; avantu~laktie; 6la6lKaoiae; KQll3aOlKo EPyaAEio aokt]ot]e; TT]e; Em8u~T]TTie; xwpota~lktie; noaltl KTie; H npotaot] Yla TT] 60~Ti KOI 6lap8pWOT] TOU BaOlKOU LlLQnEpl</lEpElaKOU 06lKOU LllKTUOU TT]e; xwpae; EXEl npoku\.jjel oav anoteaeo~a ~lae; OElpae; ana Em6lw ~Ele; KOI OTOXOUe; ana TOUe; onoioue; Ol KUPlOTEPOl Ei VOl: H unoottipl~t] TOU lepapxlkou ~OVTEAOU xwpota ~lktie; 6lap8pwoT]e; TT]e; xwpae; OTa naaiola TT]e; Ti6T] 6la~OP</lW~EVT]e; AOYlKTie; TWV nepl</lepelwv, ~E TT]V EviOXUOT] TT]e; a~oll3aiae; npooneaaol~ott]tae; TOUe;, Ka8we; KOI TT]e; VEae; AOYlKTie; TWV TPlWV 6la~EPlO~a TWV TOU EAAa6lKOU XwpOU, ~E TT]V EvioxuOT] TT]e; E OWTEplKTie; TOUe; ouvoxtie; KQll6laitEpa TT]e; Ev606la ~EplO~aTlKTie; npooneaaol~ott]tae; TWV avtiotolxwv 6la~EplO~aTlKWV KEVTPWV (A8Tiva, 8EooaAOviKT], na Tpa). H EviOXUOT] TT]e; a~oll3aiae; npooneaaol~ott]tae; a Va~EOa Ota Tpia 6la~EPlO~aTlKa KEVTpa, KOI Ol I3EA TlW~EVEe; ouv8tikee; 6laouv6Eai)e; TOUe; ~E Ta 6lE8vTi ~Eta</lOPlKa 6iKTua, 6la ~EOOU TWV 6lE8vwv nuawv ~Eta</lOpWV TOU EAAa6lKOU XwpOU (06lKEe; nuaee;, KUpla Al~aVla 6lE8vwv 6laouv6EoEWV, 6lE8vEie; aeponoplkoi Ko~l3ol, 0I6T]po6pO~lKOi OTa8~oi 6lE8voue; E~I3EAElae;). H KaTa npotepqlott]ta E~UnT]pEtT]OT] TWV ~ETaKlvTiOEWV KaTa TT] 6la~TiKT] 6laOTaOT] TOU T]nElpWTlKOU KOP~OU TT]e; xwpae;, ~E OTOXO TT]V anaauvot] TT]e; OT] ~avtlktie; avlootponiae; ava~eoa OTT] 6la~TiKT] KOI OTT]V EYKapOla npoe; autti 6laOTaOT] TOU T]nElpWTl KOU KOp~OU (1500 XlAlo~ETpa npoe; 350 XlAlo~ETpa).

5 MOpT.-AnpLAlOe; '96 TEXVlKO XPOVlKO 71 H E~UmlPETlloll TWV otpatllylkwv EmAoywv Kal EmiSlW~EWV Tlle; xwpae; avaq>oplko IlE Tll OUYKolvwvla Kr) islaouvisear) Tlle; IlE Ta oaaa KPOTll-IlEAll Tlle; Eupwna'iKr)e; 'Evwolle; Kal Tllv UnOAOLnll Eupwnll, IlE Tll axeoll KOI TO pol..o Tlle; IlEOa OTO ~WTlKO Tlle; nepiyupo (BaAKOVla, avatoalkr) MEOOYElOe;) KOl, TeAOe;, IlE TO pol..o Tlle; OTa isleupwna'(ko OiSlKO isiktua Kat Ta isiktua ouvisuaollevwv IlETaq>opwv (islepxollevee; poee; npoe; Kat ano napaeu~eivlee; xwpee;, l3aakavlkee; xwpee; Kat xwpee; Tlle; eyyue; AvaToAr)e;). H apllovlkr) ouvunap~i1, 0 ouvisuaolloe; KOlll napoa avomu~11 Ile Ta unoaolna IlETaq>oplKo isiktua, Yla Tllv KaMTepn isuvatr) islop8pwon TOU E8vlKOU LUOTr)llaTOe; MeTaq>opwv, ana Tllv ono4jn Tne; anoisotlkotntae;, TWV OUV8nKWV UYlOUe; avtaywvlollou Kal Tne; nepll3aaaovtlko aeiq>opne; avomu~ne;. H lkavonolntlkr) avtanokploll npoe; TnV npol3aeno Ilevn ~r)tllan OiSlKWV lletaklvr)oewv npoownwv Kal aya8wv. Ile lislaitepll ellq>aan OTllv e~unnpetnan TWV lleyoaou IlnKOUe; IlETaKlvi]oewv Kat OTIlV npooeaku OIl TWV islallnepwv lletaklvnoewv Ileoa ana lleyoaa aotlko KEvTpa. H e~aoq>6alolllleylotne; anootaane; anllavtlkou ao TlKOU KevTpou Tne; llnelpwtlkne; EMoiSae; (npwteuouoa VOIlOU r) lleyoall noall) ana TO B XtAlOlleTpa n xpovoanootaan Illae; wpae;, Ile em8u Il11TO OTOXO Tle; Ill0Ee; ana autee; TIe; Tlllee; anootaane; KOI xpovou. H e~aoq>oalan IlEYlOTne; anootaone; XlAlOlleTpa r) xpovoanootaoll isuo wpwv avolleoa OTO B.8..o.8.. Kal oe Kuplee; ispaotilplotiltee; uneptomkr)e; elll3eaelae; Ile em8uilllto OTOXO Tle; Ill0ee; ana autee; TIe; TlIlEe;. H e~aoq>oaloll alleootlltae; OiSlKr)e; npool3aane; oe oaoue; TOUe; VOIlOUe; TOU nnetpwtlkou KOPIlOU, KaTo. Tpono nou va anoq>euyetat 11 islallnepr)e; islo.axtan (transit) evoe; VOIlOU ana islavollapxlakee:; lletaklvr) oele; lleta~u 1111 yeltovlkwv VOIlWV, xwpie:; Tll XPllolllonoill0ll TOU B H e~aoq>oatan l3eatlwllevwv ouv811kwv OiSlKr)e:; em KOLvwviae:; avolleoa OTnV neplq>epela Tne:; Kpr)Tlle:; KOI OTOV llnelpwtlko KOPlla, IlE TllV ev80ppuvan npo 08eTwv nop81llakwv islaouv(stoewv nepav TWV islaouviseoewv Ile TOV nelpolo. H npotaan ylq Tll islop8pwoll TOU BaOtKOU 8.laneplq>epelaKou OiSlKOU 8.lKTUOU xapaktllpi~etat eniane:; a no TllV emisiw~n Yla eaaxlotonoinan TOU OUVOAlKOU avantuyllatoe:; TOU islktuou, oe ouvisuaollo Ile TnV a naitlloll Yla TllV e~aoq>oaloll U4JllAr)e:; AelTouPYlKr)e; OT08Il11e:; KOI KaTO TO isuvatov AelTOUPYlKr)e:; OIlOlO Ilopq>iae:; (yewlletplko npotuna, ar)llavon, e~onaloiloe; Tlle:; oisou Ile l3on8ntlkee:; eykataotooele:; K.An.). To OUVOALKO IlrlKOe; TOU npotelvallevou BaOlKou 8.laneplq>epelaKou OiSlKOU 8.lKTuOU avepxetol oe 3100 Xl AlolleTpa nepinou unepaotlkwv a~ovwv Kat emnmov 380 XAIl. islktuwv npool3aane:;/napokall4jlle:; TWV TptWV islalleplollatlkwv KEVTpWV. na TO OUVOAO autou TOU islktuou npol3mnetat axeislao~oe:; TeAtKr)e:; elkovae:; a vomu~i1e:; lje oisootpwlla islnaou KAOiSou Ile islaxwpl OTtKr) IlEoaia VlloiiSa, IlE AEtTOUPYlKO xapaktllplotlko KAelOTOU autoklvlltmpoilou (nar)plle:; eaeyxoe; npo 013o.0EWV Kal OUV8r)KEe; EAEU8Epne:; POl;e:;) r) KaT' OtKOvOlJia oe OptOIlEva akpaia TIlr)llaTa lje AetTOuPYlKo. xapaktnptotlko OiStKOU o.~ova Taxeiae:; por)e:; (ljeptkoe; e Aeyxoe:; npool3ooewv, tooneisot Ko~l30t oe IJlKPrle:; an Ilaoiae:; islaotaupwow;:). Le avti8eoll ~e Tllv KaTllyopia I, ot unoaolnee; KaTllyopiee; TOU unepaotlkou OiSlKOU islktuou npol3mnetat va avtlotolxouv oe islatollee:; Ile oisootpwlla evlqlo xwple; islaxwplotlkrl vllolisa Kat Ile Ilta avo. KaTeu8uv OIl Awp[iSa KUKAoq>oplae:;. ektoe; ano Ko.nola Wr)llaTa, nou Yla AelTOUPYlKOUe:; Myoue:; em13oaaetol au~l1llt Voe; apt8llae; AwpiiSwv r) Kal napelj130ar) Ileoaiae; isla XWplOTlKrle; vllolisae; avolleoa OTle:; isuo KaTeu8uvoele:; OTle; neplaotlkee; ~wvee:;. H npataoll YLa TnV op8pwoll TOU BaOlKOU 8.lanepLq>epelaKOU OiSLKOU 8.LKTUOU neplaaijl30vel TOUe; akoaou 80ue; OiSLKOUe; isloispoiloue;: 1. AUTOKIVI)TMpolJoC; na0e (notpa.a8ijvo-0&ooaaoviki)-eu ~f.ilvoi) o o~ovac: autoe:; OUVOALKOU IJrlKOUC: 820 XAIl. islatpexel 6 neplq>epelee:;. Kal anoteael Tllv KEVTPlKrl OiStKrl paxokokaalo Tlle:; llnelpwtlkrlc: EAAoiSae:; KOI TOV KUPLO o~ova avomu~nc: TOU euaislkou xwpou, KaTo IlrlKOe:; TOU onoiou ap8pwvetol eva nmylla 0111lavTlKWv a OTlKWV KevTpwv KaL OLKLOIlWV Ile na118uoij0 nou ~enepvo TO 50% TOU OUVOAlKOU nal18uo~ou Tlle:; xwpae:;. o o~ovae; autae:; oullnanpwvetat ana TOV autoklvll TMpolJo EAeuoivaC;-6rll3aC;-YAiKllC: OUVOAlKOU Ilr)KOUC; 56 XlAtOlJeTpWV, nou AELToupyei TOOO oav napaka Ilmi]ploc; o~ovac; TOU noaeoisolllkou LUYKPOTrlllaTOC; A8nvac;, 000 Kal oav evaaaaktlkoe; o~ovae; npool3aanc; OTO n.l. 2. AUTOKIVI)T05polJ0C; EyvoTiac; 050u o o~ovac; autoe:; OUVOAlKOU Ilr)KOUe; 878 XLAlOlleTpwv ano Ta onola Ta 26 XAIl. eival KOlVo. Ile TOV na6e. a noteael Tll iseutepll KevTpLKrl paxokokaalo TOU llnel PWTlKOU KOPIJOU Tlle:; xwpae:;, lje islota~n nepinou e YKopola npoc; TOV na6e. 'Exel aq>etnpla Tn isutlkrl isle 8Vr) nuall Tnc: HyoulleviToac; KOI anoall~11 otl1l3opeloavatoalkr) eaxatlo TOU emaolkou xwpou OTlC: isle8veic: nuaee:; Ki]nwv KOI KaOTavlwv (npoe; ToupKia), Kat OPlleviou (npoe:; BouAyapia). 8.laTpexel KaTo. Ilr)KOe:; om KAllPO TO 8.lalleplolla Bopelae:; EAAOoae:; (3 neplq>epelee;), Ka8we:; Kat TnV neplq>epela Hneipou Kat OUVOUO ~etatlle TOV na6e OTO pol..o TOU Ola~rlKoue:; o~ova TllC: llnelpwtlkrlc: EAMoae:;. AKOllll exel lislaitepll anllaoia oe isleupwnaikrl KAillaKa, Ka8we:; anoteaei Tllv npoe:; Ta avatoalko. anoan~11 TOU OiSlKOU OlKTUOU Tnc: Eupwna'iKrle:; 'Evwonc:. IlE ouolaotlko pol..o OTnV e~unllpt Tlloll TWV islaljnepwv transit powv avoljeoa OTIlV Eupwnll Kat TnV eyyuc; AvaTOAr). 3. AUTOKIVI)TOC;POIJ0C; 5UTIKiJC; EAAa5ac; (Iovlo 050C;) o o~ovac; autoe:; nou txel OUVOALKO IJr)KOe:; 499 XAIJ. islatptxel KaTo Tll OLalJr)KIl OlOOTaan TO 8.lalJeplOlJa 8.UTlKr)C; E.\AOoac: (3 neplq>epelee:;), ~e aq>etllpia Tllv

6 72 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO MOpT.-AnpihIO~ '96 neploxn Tl1~ KahalJOTa~ Kat anohl1l;l1 Ta eml1voahl3a VIKO ouvopa (M/I KaKKaI310~). ITOV ol;ova autov e VToooeTal Kalil npol3henoljevi1 ~eul;l1 Piou-AvTipPIOU, evw OTO POhO TOU neplhaljl30vetat TOOO I1 ~laouv~eon TOU LllalJeplOlJaTlKOU KeVTpou A9nva~ lje TI~ ~le BVel~ nuhe~ T'l1~ HyoulJeviTOa~ Kal Tl1~ KaKKal3ul~ (oe ouvlsuooljo lje TOV na9e), 000 Kat 11 ~laouv~eon TWV LlIOlJeplolJaTlKWV KeVTpwv notpoe: KOI geooohovikl1e: (oe ouvlsuaoljo lje TOV OUTOKIVl1TO~pOIJO EyvaTia~). ITl1 VOTIO anohl1l;n TOU, neptholjl3ovel evo KOIVO TlJnlJa IJnKOUe: 32 XhlJ. lje TOV OUTOKIVl1TO~POIJO Kopiv Bou-KohaIJOTa~. 4. AUToKlvqTo6pOIIOC; Kopiv8ou.M&yaAonoAIlc; KaAaliaTac;. InapTqc; o ol;ovo~ OUTOe; npol3mnetat vo ~IOKho~i~ETat OTO u ljjoe; Tl1e; Meyohonohl1~ npo~ InOpTl1 Kat npoe; KahO IJOTO IJE OUVOhtKO IJt;KOe; 1J0~i IJE TOU~ Mo Kh6.~oue; 199 XhlJ., neplholjl3ovoljevwv TWV nopakoljljjewv/nepupepetakou lsaktuhiou KahOIJOTOe; Kat InOpTl1~. Ano Tehei TIJt;IJO Tl1e; KEVTptKt;e; O~tKt;~ paxokokohloe; nou ~latpexei TOV l1nelpwtlko KOPIJO Tl1~ xwpoe; KaTo Tl1 lsloljnkl1 ~IOOTaOl1, oe ouv~uaoljo lje TlJnIJaTO TOU na9e Kat Tl1e; EyvaTiae; O~ou. napohhl1ha, ouv~uo~e TOI OTl1 votla nehonovvl1oo lje TOV autokivl1to~poijo LlUTIKne; EMMa~ Yla Tl1V el;ao<pohion Tl1e; npoobetl1e; ~laouvlseol1e; Tl1e; neplepepelae; KpnTl1~ (lslo ljeoou nopbljelokne; ypaljljne; rubeiou-kaotehiou KlOOOIJOU). 5. AUToK1VIlTo6pOII0C; 6UTlK~C; $&ooaaiac; o ol;ovae; autoe: exel OUVOhlKO IJnKOe; 161 XhlJ. Kal npol3hi:netal va lslaouvmei TOV na9e OTO UljJoe; Tl1e; /l.a Ilia~ IlE TOV autokivl1tmpoilo EyvaTiae; avatohlko a no TIl onpayya KaTopae; (novaylo). nepov ana Tl1V e l;unl1pitl1on Tile; lsutlkne; geooahiae; (KaplSiToa, Tpi Kaha), 0 ol;ova~ autoe; El;ao<pahi~el Tl1 ~taouvlseon TIl~ avatohtkne; KevTplKne; EMMae; (nepupepeiee; 9Eooahiae: Kat ITEPEO~ EHMa~) IlE Tl1 lsutlkn nuhl1 Tl1~ HyoulleviToa~, Ka8w~ KOI Tl1lSlaOuvlSEon TOU LllallepiOIlOTO~ KEVTptKn~ Kal NOTlo~ EHMae: Ile Tl1V neplepepela LlUTlKn~ MaKelSovia~ Kal Ile Tl~ ~IE8vei~ nuhee; KpUOTaMonl1yne;/leponl1ytie; (Ahl3avia) KOI NIKI1~ (n.r.ll.m.). 6. AUToK1vllTo5polJoC; ~op lac; 8 ooaaiac; o ol;ova~ Exel OUVOhlKO IltiKO~ 77 Xhll. Kal lslaouvlstet eykopolo TOV autokivl1tmpoilo na9e OTO uljjoe; TIl~ /l.oploa~ IlE TOV autoklvl1tmpoilo ~UTtKti~ Seooahiae; OTO uljjo~ Tl1~ KahallnoKae;. nepa ana TIllStaOUv~Eon avatohlkti~ Kat ~UTlKti~ EMMae;, Koe; pohoe; TOU EVToni~ETat OTl1 XEpoaio ~laouv~eon TWV aktwv TOU 10viou/A~plaTlKtie; lje TIe; aktee; TOU Alyaiou neh6.youe;, ana Tl1V HYOullEviToa llexpi TO BOhO, oe ouvlsuao~o lje Wnlla TOU OUTOKIVI1TO~POIlOU EyvoTiae;, TllnllO TOU autokivl1tolspoilou ~utiktie; 9Eooahlae;, Tlltilla na9e Kat TOV O~IKO OUV~EOIlO TOU na9e Ile TO BOhO KOI TOV neplepepelako ~aktuhlo BOhou. H ~laouv~eon autti napouolo~el ~lebvee; evlslaepepov OTa nholola evoe: m Bavou ~leupwna'ikou ol;ova ouv~uaollevwv lletaepopwv Ile alleplnheupee: nop9llelokee; npoektooete; TOU xepoaiou ouvmollou. TauToxpova, l3el3alo, el;unnpe- Tei Tl1V npool3oon Tile: avatohlkne; geooahioe; (/l.oploa Kat BOhoe:) OTIe: ~le9veie: nuhee: Tile: HyoulJeviToae:, Tl1e: KaKKal3toe;, Tl1e: KpuOTahhonl1yne;/leponl1ytie: Kal Tl1e: NiKl1e;. 7. AUToKlvqTo6polI0C; K&VTPIK~C; ITEp&ac; o ol;ovae; OUTOe; txel OUVOhlKO IJt;KOe; 156 XhlJ. KallStaouvlSeet eykopola TOV autoklvi1tmpoljo na9e OTO u ljjoe: Tl1e: /l.aljiae:, lje TOV autokivi1tmpoilo lsutlkt;e; EhhMae: OTO UljJoe; TOU AVTlpplou. AnOTehel evo npoobeto l3aolko O~IKO ~IMpolJo lslaouv~eone; TIle; lsuti Kt;e; IlE TI1V ovatohlkt; EMMa, nou napakallmel ana Til vema nheupa TO KUKhoepoplaKO eljnolslo Tl1e; opooelpae; Tl1e; nivlsou Kat TWV ouvexollevwv AKapVaVt KWV opewv. 0 l3aolkoe; pohoe; TOU al;ova autou Elvat 11 lslaouv~eon TOU LltalleplollaTOe; LlUTlKt;~ EhhMa~ Ile Tte; neplepepelee; ITEpEOe; HhMae; Kat Seooahia~, IlE KUPIO ElJepaon OTl1 lsloouv~eon Tl1~ notpo~, TOU nupyou Kat TOU Ayptviou Ile Tl1 /l.allia, TO BOhO, Tl1 /l.aptoa, TI1V Kop~iToo Kal Ta TpiKaha. TOUToxpova ono Tehel evohhaktlko ~lalspollo oe ouv~uaollo Ile TlliJllo TOU na9e, Ylo Tl1 lstaouvlseon TWV LltOllepiollOTtKWV KevTpwv notpae; Kat 9eooahoviKl1e; K~ npoopaoq KpuOTaAAonqy~c; II&ponqyric; o al;ovae; autoe; npoteivetat Ile heltoupytka xapa KTI1PIOTIKa KhelOTou autokivl1to~poilou Kat exet oav KUptO npooplollo TOU Tl1V eykapoia ~taouv~eon TOU OUTOKtVI1TOlSpOIlOU EyvaTia~ OlSou OTO uljjo~ Tl1~ IlO TlOTae; lje Tl1 ~tebvn nuhl1 Tl1~ KpUOTahhonl1yt;~ OTO emi1voohl3ovlka ouvopa. 'EXEI OUVOhlKO IJnKoe: 63 XhlJ. KOI lsiotpexei KaTa Ilt;KOe: Tl1 hekavl1 TOU notallou AhIOKIJOVO. YnoKaBIOTa nht;pwe; Tl1 onlleplvt; E8vlKt; OM 2, ~Ia Ileoou 'ElSeooae: Kat <l>hwplvae:, OTO POhO Tile; O~IKt;e: npool3aol1~, TOOO Tl1~ 130pelae: 000 Kat Tl1e: VOTlOe; EMMa~ npoe; Tl1V KEVTPIKt; Ahl3avia. Ie au v ~uaollo Ile TO KUPIO O~tKO ~iktuo Tl1~ yeltovikne: XWpae: el;ao<pahi~el Tl1lSlaouvlSEOl1 TOU Lluppaxiou IlE TOV autoklvl1tol>poilo EyvaTioe;, Kat KaT' auto TOV Tpono Til ~Iaouvl>eon TWV aktwv Tl1e: AlSplaTlKne; IlE Tl~ a KTEe; TOU Eul;etvou novtou Kal TO Boonopo. 'Evae: npoobeto~ POhO~ TOU ol;ova autou eival I1 l3ehtlwlltvl1 lslaouv~eon TOU akpltlkou VOIlOU KaOToploe: IlE TI1V UnOhOlnl1l1nelpWTlKn xwpa KtC; npoapao&lc; MII npollaxcijva npokeitol, oep' evoe; YIO TOV OlSlKO OUVlSEOIlO geooahovikl1~-ieppwv-npollaxwva, OUVOhlKOU Ilt;KOU~ 125 Xhll., nou npoteivetat OE TEhlKti elkovo Ile heitoupyi Ka xapoktilpiotiko KhelOTou n:tpalxvou autoktvl1tolspoilou Kal aep' etepou Yla TOV OlSlKO ouv~eollo Eheu 8epOUnOhl1e;-Ieppwv Ile TOV ono~o au Ilnhl1pwveTal TO OUOTl1lla npool3aol1~ Tl1e; KuplOTepl1e; Ol>IKti~ nuhl1e; npo~ Bouhyopia. 0 ~eutepo~ auto~ ouvlseollo~ EXEI OUVOhlKO IltiKO~ 90 Xhll. Kat npol3mnetal Ile heitoup YIKa xapakti1piotiko Taxeioe; aptl1pia~. 0 KUplOe; pohoe; TOU elvatl1 el;aoepohlon olleon~ npool3aone: OTOV M/I npcilloxwva ana Tl1V neplepepela AvaTohlKn~ Ma Ke~ovloe;/9 poki1e:. To BaolKo LllaneplepepelaKo OlSlKO LliKTUO IlE Tl1V eupelo evvoia TOU opou neplhalll30vel nepa ono TOUe;

7 MapT.-AnpLAIoe; '96 TExvlKa XPOVtKa 73 napanavw o15ikoue; a~ovee; Kal Ta 15iKTua npooj3a Ol1e;/napaKal..IIVl1e; TWV TpU.i.lV L\laIlEpIOllaTlKWV Ke VTPWV ABr1vae;, 8EooaAOviKl1e; Kal natpae;, KaBwe; 01 15lanEpupEpElaKee; IlETaKIVr10Ele; ~EKIVOUV r1 KaTaAr1 youv KaTa IlEyaAO nooooto OE auto Ta lleyaaa aoti Ka KeVTpa. ITO noaeo15olltko IUYKpOTl1lla Tl1e; A8r1vae; Kat nepa a no TOUe; o15tkoue; a~ovee; nou r115l1 neptypa<ptl1kav, (na8e Kat autokivl1toi5poiloe; EyvaTiae;) nepiaallj3a VOVTat akoill1 OTO BaolKo L\tanEpI<pepElaKo 015IKO L\i KTUO r1 avatoatkr1 nepi<pepelakr1 Aew<pOpOe; 8eooaAo ViKl1e;, TO TIlr1lla Tl1e; e~wteptkr1e; nept<pepetakr1e; Aew <popou 8EooaAOviKl1e; ana EUKapnia llexpi Tl1V Eyva Tia OM, 0 aktivikoe; o15tkoe; a~ovae; eykapolae; 15laouv15E0l1e; TOU na8e OTO UlIJoe; Ayiou ABavaoiou Ile TOV autokivl1toi5poilo EyvaTiae; 0150u (E~wTepIKn nepi<pepetakn 8EooaAOviKl1e;) OTO ulijoe; Tl1e; Mayvl1oiae;, o autoktvl1toi5poiloe; avatoatkr1e; npooj3aol1e; 8eooa AOVlKl1e;, nou 15laouv15eEI TOV autoktvl1to15pollo Eyva Tiae; OTO Ul\Joe; TOU npo<pntl1 IlE TTl votioavatoaikn neptoxn Tl1e; noal1e; (MiKpa-nUAaia) Kat TeAOe; 0 aktivt KOe; o15ikoe; a~ovae; 8EooaAOviKl1e; - Newv Mou15avtwv. 'OAOI 01 napanavw a~ovee; Eival, eite KAEIOTOi autokivl1toi5poiloi ehe Taxeiee; AeW<popOI, Ile OUVOAIKO Iln KOe; 120 XAIl. ITO noaeo15olliko IUYKpOTl1lla TI1e; natpae;, nepiaallj3avovtal OTO BaOIKO L\lanepI<pepelaKO 015tKO L\iKTUO ektoe; ana TOV na8e Kal Tl1V eupeia napakalll\jl1l1a TPWV, l1 TaxEia Aew<pOpOe; raaukou, IlnKOUe; 5 XAIl., nou 15laouvl5tEI Tl1V eupela napakalll\jl1 natpae; Ile TO veo ellnopeullatiko AIllaVt TI1e; noal1e;, TO onoio ano TeAei Kat TI1V Kupla 15UTlKTl nual1 Tl1e; vonae; EAAMae; Kat TOU n.i. ABnvae;. VnOOUOTFJlJa OI6FJPo6pOIJ1Kcj)y IJ&Tacpopcj)y - ol6fjpo, 6POIJ1KIl uno6oijij H 0111laoia TOU ol1511po15poilikou OUOTnllaTOe; IlETa<popwv, lleta Tl1v noauxpovl1 nepio15o U<pEone; nou vvwploe 15le8vwe; OTI1V npwti1 lletanoaq.llkn nepio15o, a nokta npoo<pata 15lapKwe; au~avollevl1j3aputrlta, KUpiwe; XOyw TWV avenapkelwv XWPI1T1KOTl1Tae; OTl1V U no15ollr1 TWV aaawv lleta<popikwv OUOTl1llaTWV, TWV neptj3aaaovtlkwv naeovektl1llatwv nou xapaktl1pi Z;OUV TI1 OI1511Po15pOIlIKr1 KiVllOI1 Kal TWV OllllaVTlKWV TexvoAoytKWV E~EAi~ewv TWV OuyxpOVWV OI1511Po15po IlWV (Ul\JI1Me; TaXUTI1Tee;). ITI1V EAM15a 15EV txei akolla 15la<paVEi OUOlaOTtKTl Taon aveat~lle; TOU Ot1511Po15pOIlOU, 0 onoloe; unoaeinetat onllavtlka TWV UnOAOLnWV IlETa<pOptKWV OUOTl1llaTWV, IlE Kupla altia TllV ~Enepaollevll Kal npoj3allllatlktl u no15oiltl, Ta 15la<pOPETIKa nmtll ypaililtle;, Tie; IlEYOAEe; avenapkeiee; Kat TllV noautunia TOU Tpoxaiou UAIKOU Kal, TeAOe;, Tie; ooj3apee; 15lap8pwTlKee; a15uvalliee; TOU <popta EKlleTaAAEUOI1e;, TOOO OTI1 ouv8e011 TOU av 8pwmvou 15uvallIKOU 000 Kal OTO AelToupYIKO TOU naaiolo. 01 apvi1t1kte; autte; E~EAi~Ele; Kal Tooele; txouv npo KUl\JEI oav anottaeolla Illae; OUOTl1llaTlKne; all<pioj3n Tl1one; TOU POAOU LOU OI1511Po15pOIlOU, nou 15lapKEi n 1511 apketee; 15EKaETiEe;, OE ouv15uaollo IlE owpeia Aav Baolltvwv EntAOYWV Kal napeilj3aoewv Tl1e; noaltlkrie; I1YEoiae; OE 8tllaTa noaltlkr1e; IlETa<popwv Kal OE BtllaTa avantu~i1e; Tlle; OI1511Po15pOIlIKrie; uno150ilrie;, nepiaallj3avolltvl1e; Tlle; avavtwolle; TOU Tpoxaiou UAI KOU. Ita naaiola TOU llakponpobeollou OTpaTI1YIKou OXE 15laollOU 15lantOTW8l1Ke 11 avaykl1 Via Pt~IKri enave~t Taol1 TOU POAOU TOU ol15l1po15pollou OTO EBvlKO Iu OTl1lla MeTa<pOpwv, Kat l1 avo15el~ri TOU oe KUPIO IlE Ta<popiKO Iltoo OTOUe; OUYKOIVWVlaKOUe; 15la15polloue;, nou e~unllpetouv lla~iki:e; poee; ellnopeullatwv, ri onllavtiko nooooto unepaotikwv IlETaKIVr;OEWV Entj3a TWV Ile IlnKll 15la15pOllne; ana XAIl n neplaoti Kwv/npoaOTlaKwv IlETaKIVnOEWV IlE Ilr;Kl1 15la15pollrie; IltXPl 100 XAIl H avaykl1 autri oxeti~etal, TOOO Ile TOUe; OTOxOUe; nepl<pepelakile; avantu~l1e; 000 Kal Ile TIe; avaykee; a.no OUIl<p0Pllone; TWV unep<poptwlltvwv 015IKwv 15la15po IlWV Kal TWV KOpeollEVWV 015IKWV 15IKTuwv TWV IlEVa AWV aotikwv KEVTpWV. IxeTi~eTat akoill1 Ile Tl1v npoonmela Via neplj3aaaovtlktl avaj308!..1lon npoj3al1lla TIKWV aotlkwv KtvTPWV, onwe; l1 ABnva, l1 8EooaAovi Kl1, l1 natpa Kal 11 J\aPloa. Ano Tl1v aaal1 IlEPla, 01 npoypallllatloiloi TWV 15leupwna'lKwv Ol1511Po15poIlIKWV 15IKTuwv Kat 01 npoono BEIEe; EvaPlloVlone; TOU EBvlKOU IuoTilllaTOe;. Kal Tl1e; noaltlkr1e;, MeTa<pOpwv!..IE autte; TWV unoaoinwv Kpa TWV-IlEAWV Tl1e; Eupwna'lKr1e; 'Evwone;. unayopeuouv, enione;, Tl1V avaykl1 Yla napakoaoublloi1 Tl1e; naveupwnaikr1e; TOone; npoe; evioxuon TOU poaou TWV 0115l1 P015POIlIKWV 15IKTUWV Kal TI1V avontu~11 TWV 15IEBvwv ol15l1po15poilikwv lleta<popwv Tl1e; xwpae; laypa<pOIlEvee; npoontikte; lleyaai1e; avantu~l1e; TOU 15IEUpwna'lKou ouotilllatoe; OI15l1Po15pOIlIKWV Ile Ta<popwv, TOOO we; npoe; TllV uno150lln 000 Kat we; npoe; TO lleta<poplko epvo. OTa MaiOla Tl1e; EVlaiae; Eupwna'lKne; Ayopae; Kat uno Tl1 OKLO Tl1e; ekne<ppaolltvlle; noaltlkne; Yla anobappuvon TWV 015IKWV ellnopeulla TIKWV lleta<popwv, npo15laypa<pel tva I15laiTepa EUVOI KO MaiOLO Yla TTlV avantu~l1 TWV 15IE8vwv ellnopeullatlkwv IlETa<popwv Tl1e; xwpae; Ile ol1511po15po!..lo. To MaiOLo auto EVtOXUeTal Kal ana TIe; r115l1 opati:e; Tooele; 15IEupUVone; TWV OIKOVO!..lIKWV ouvaaaaywv Tl1e; EAM 15ae; IlE TIe; UnOAOLnEe; j3aakavikee; xwpee;. 01 unepaotikee; entj3atlkee; lletakivnoele; IlE ol15l1po 15pOIlO, TOOO 01 15le9vEie; 000 Kal Kupiwe; 01 eowtepikee;. napouola~ouv, enione;, onllavttkee; npoontlkee; avantu~l1e; KOTW ana TllV npoon0geon OAOKAl1PWIlEVl1e; a vaj3miliol1e; Tl1e; unapxouoae; uno15ollr1e;, nou txel r llepikwe; 15POIlOAOYl1BEi OTa naaiola TOU KnI '89-'93. Eival a~iool1lleiwto TO yevovoe; OTI xwpie; ouolaotikn EnEIlj3aOl1 OTl1V npoj3al1llatlkn uno15olln, l1 entj3atlkri KiVI10l1 TOU OIE, TOOO 11 15leBvrie; (nplv and Ta veyo VOTa Tl1e; nouykooaaj3iae;), 600 Kal l1 eowteplkri. e!..l <pavi~ouv oa<pwe; au~l1tiki:e; TOOELe;. nlo OUYKeKpIIlE' va, l1 KiVI10ll entj3atwv E~WTEPIKOU ell<pavi~ei OTl1V ne VTaeTia '86-'90 OUOTl1llaTiKri au~non, IlE etrioloue; pub 1l0ue; 5%-10%, evw napaaai1aa 15lantOTWVeTal au~l1on

8 74 TeXVlKa XPOVIKa Mapt.-AnplAloe; ' ~ Kata 17% tile; eauneplkne; em~atlkne; KIV'lC1l1e; Ileaa atll oekaetla tou '80, Ile Ileao etnmo pu81lo 1,5% neplnou, ae avti8eallile TIlv ellnopeullanki] KivllC111 nou napouaiaae C1I1llaVtlKn mwtlki] tac1l1. Me oeoollevee; ne; 8etlKee; npoomlkee; Yla to lleaao VtlKa auf;llllevo pom tou unoauatnllatoe; aiollpo 0POIlIKWV lleta<popwv, Ol KUPlOl at0xoi avamuf;lle; tou moilpoopolllkou OlKtUOU ata naaima tou atpatllyi KOU axeolaallou Yla tllv EAMoa tou 2010 eivol Ol a KOAou80l: AvaAll~lllleyaAUTepou Ileplo[ou ana TO auvoao twv q.lnopeullatlkwv lleta<popwv, Toao TWV eawteplkwv oao Kal TWV ole8vwv, Ileaa ano auatllllatlkn npoanaeela ava~aelllc1l1e; twv napexollevwv unl1pemwv KOL lleiwc1l1e; tou KOatOUe;. EVlaxuall Kal nplllooot'lall twv em~ankwv aloll POOpOlllKWV Ileta<popwv KOL lolaltepa ato <Paalla TWV anoatoaewv ekelvwv nou napoualo~ouv Tlllle Ylatll avtaywvlatlkotilta anevavtl ata OOlKO Ileaa. EviaxUC1l1 tile; auvoxne; tou e8vlkou xwpou Ile Til ~eatiwc1i1 TIle; ailol~alae; aloilpoopolllki]e; npoaneaam 1l0Tlltae; Kal tile; auvo<pelae; avalleaa ato ~opeloea AaolKo Kal to votloemaolko xwpo. Ka8we; Kal tile; auvo<pelae; tou ~lalleplaljatlkou Kevtpou Tile; geaaaaovlklle; Ile t'lv akpltlkn neploxn Tile; 9paK'le;. AnoAuvall twv npo~allil0twv Kal twv auvenelwv aaull~atotlltae; avalleaa ato alollpoopolllko olktuo tile; neaonovvnaou KQL TO OLKTUO Tile; unoaomlle; EAMoae;. Avamuf;1l Kal eni:ktac1l1 TWV mollpoopolllkwv olaauvoeaewv Ile tie; yeltovlkee; xwpee;, ata Maima Tile; atpatllylkne; Yla Oieupuilevo POAO tile; xwpae; C1T11V neploxtl TIle; BaAKaVlKtle;, aam Kat Tile; KevtpoavatOAlKtle; Eupwnlle; YnoattlPlf;1l Tile; emoiwf;l1e; Yla am:u8elae; OlaauvoeOTllle ta unoaoma lleta<poplka oiktua TWV Xwpwv Tile; Eupwna'iKtle; 'EvWC1I1e; OlO ljeaou TWV OUtlKWV nu AWV Tile; xwpae;, xwpie; TllV ef;aptllc111 OteAeuC1l1e; ana TpiTee; xwpee;. BeAtLatonoillC1l1 tou POAOU Kal twv unt]pemwv tau e8vlkou alollpoopolllkou auattlllata, ata naaima TOU payoaia avantuaaollevou naveupwnalkou 01 OT]POOPOlllKOU auatt1llatoe;. AvtanOKplC1l1 atle; emtayee; nou unayopeuovtal a no Ta oleupwna'iko olktua auvouaallevwv lleta<popwv, Ile Til ~eatiwc1l1 twv auv81lkwv moilpoopolll Ktle; ef;unilpetllalle; TWV AlllaVlWV eupwna'ikou ev Ola<pepOVtOe;. MeYlatonoillC1l1 Tile; XWplKtle; KaAU~Ile; TOU e9vikou Xwpou ana to mollpoopolllko OiKtUO. Ile nai]pt] a f;lonoillc1l1 twv ouvatoti]twv nou npoa<pepovtal ana TIl C1I1lleplvi] olktuwall Yla Illl emaeknki] ~eatiwc1l1, avallop<pwc1l1 KQL enektac1l1 TOU OlKTUOU atoue; npoa<popoue; Yla 0I0llPOOPOlllKtl lleta<popo OlaOpOIlOUe;. Ol ~aalkee; emaoyee; tou atpatllylkou axeoiou Yla TT]V avamuf;1l Tile; 0I0'lPOOpOlllKtle; unooolltle; neplaalll3avouv ta akoaou9a otolxela: II6IlPo6poIJ1KOC; 6106pOlJoC; A8~vac; geooaaovikilc; Avamuf;11 tou olaopollou Kata Tpono nou ef;aa<paai ~el ae llakponp08eallll npoomlki] til ouvatotllta Ile TaaxllllatLallOU TOU ae af;ova unepu~i1me; taxutlltae; 300 XAIl./wpa (TGV), Ile nai]pil islaxwplallo TOU atllv teaika elkova we; npoe; TO OIOOPOIlO twv auil~atlkwv Tpevwv, ellnopeullatlkwv Kal tomkwv enl~atlkwv. Ie lleaonpogeall'l npoomlki] npo~mnetal OlOOpOIlOe; Ill KTne; Xpnalle;, ellnopeuljatlkwv Kal eml3atlkwv aup IlWV, Ile IlAeKTpoKivllall KQL lleylatll taxutilta eml3atlkwv tpevwv 200 xail.lwpa. AnapaltllTIl npoon6gec1l1 Yla Til Olaa<paAlC1l1 tile; Ila Kponp68ealllle; npoomlkne; Yla AeltouPyia TGV eivql 11 KaTaaKeUr; OAWV TWV unoaemollevwv npoe; KataaKeutl TllllllatWV tou uno ava~aelllc1l1 mollpoopolll KOU af;ova (ano Tl90pea llexpl ~OIlOKO Kal ano EuayyeAlallo IlEXPl i\emokapua) lje yewlletplka npotuna TaxutllTae; 300 xail.lwpa. TauToxpova, 9a npenel va olaa<paalagei 11 OlaTtlPllall OAWV TWV tllllllatwv TOU naaalou moilpoopolllkou af;ova, nou oev XPllalllonOlolJVTal ana TOV ava~a9lllallevo OlaOPOllo, npokel Ilevou atilllakponpogeallll npoomlktl va enavaxpil 0I1l0nOl1l80uv, Ile ne; anapaitlltee; au IlnAll pwaele;/~ea Tlwaele;, aav TlltlllaTa TOU f;exwplatou olaopollou twv auil~ankwv Tpevwv. ITO tlll'llla ana A9tlva llexpl I<piyya AAlaPTOU npo ~AtnetaL ae tealktl elkova KataaKeUn ef;unapxtle; veae; ypallllr;e; OlO IlEaou ata91l0u olaaoytle; 9plaalou KaL Ka~ae; Yla TOV anokaelatlko OlOOPOIlO TGV, Ile auvtllllall Tile; olaopolli]e; Kata 26 XAIl. Kal Ile anooealleuall TOU alllleplvou alollpoopoillkou olaopollou Yla aumeltoupyla aulll3atlkwv unepaankwv tpevwv Ile Ta npoaatlaka Tpeva npoe; A8tlva, npoe; XaAKioa Kal npoe; 9il~alAl~aOela. Ito tlli]lla ana geaaaaovikil llexpl AypivlO npo~atnetal. enic1l1e;, ae TeAlKi] elkova ef;unapxr;e; KaTaaKeui] veae; ypaljllr;e; TOU anokaelatlkou olaopollou TGV. lje XPtiC1l1 TOU Ileaaiou ola~wllatoe; TOU autoklvllt60po 1l0U na9e, onote ef;aa<paai~etal auvtllllall Tile; olaopolli]e; Kata 20 XAIl. Kal anooealleuc1l1 tou C1I1lleplVOu olaopollou Yla auaaeltoupyla auil~atlkwv unepaatl KWV tpevwv KQL npoaanakwv ypallllwv ana geaaa AoviKll npoe; KaTeplvll Kal npoe; BepolalNaouaalIKuopa. o OlOOpOIlOe; A9tivae;-geaaaAovIKlle; anoteael tov Ke VTPlKO KOPIlO TOU alollpoopolllkou OlKTUOU, nou npo ~Ai:neTal va XPllalllonoleiTal TauToxpova Kal Yla TIe; 01 OIlPOOpOlllKEe; olaauvoeaele; natpae;-geaaaaoviklle;, A9tivae;-Ka~aAae;, A9ilvae;-BeAlypaoiou Kal A9tlvae; IO<plae;. EmnpoageTa, ea XPIlOlllonolelTOl Kal ana ta OPOlloAoYla auvtxelae; TWV olakaaowaewv npoe; Tpi KaAalKaAallnaKa, npoe; BOAO Kal npoe; 'Eoeaaa. n' au TO TO AOYO, Ol napanavw OlaKAaowaele; npo~mnetol va aval3a91l1~ovtallle ~eatlwaele; Xapaf;I1e;, OlMamaallO ypallllr;e; Kata tlltillata Kal llaektpokivllc1l1. Il6llpo6polJlKOC; 6lo6polJoC; A8I\vac;-noTpac; Avamuf;1l veou aloilpoopolllkou olaopollou ana A9i] va (IUYKolvwvlaKo KeVTPO Mevloiou) IlEXPl KOPlV90,

9 MapT.-AnpiALOe; '96 T XVLKa XPOVLKa 75 Il vea Xapa~T] Ul\JT]Me; TOXUTT]TOe; 200 xail./wpa Kat Il XPT]OLIlOnoiT]oT] TT]e; unapxouoae; ypallll~e; ana TO npoaotlaka TpEva Kat TomKO. llnop UllaTLKa TpEva TWV n ploxwv 6pLaoiou Kat M yapwv. Aval3aSIlLOT] TOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU lilalipollou Kopiv Sou-llaTpae;, Il Il TaTpon~ TT]e; OT]Il plv~e; IlOV~e; Il TpLK~e; ypallll~e; O lima~ ypallll~ KavovLKoU upoue; Il T]A KTPOKiVT]OT] Kat Il TOXUTT]TO 150 xail./wpa, nou ~ao<paai~ TOL Il TomKEe; I3 ATLwo Le; TT]e; unapxouoae; Xapa~T]e; O ouvliuaollo Il TT]V <j>aplloy~ T XVO Aoyiae; TPEVOU- KKp IlOUe; (tilted train) Kat na~pt] avloon lionoit]ot] TWV YKapOLWV OliLKWV lilaotoupwo WV. LlLaOuvli ot] TOU VEOU llnop UllaTLKOU ALllavLou TT]e; llatpae; OTT]V akt~ LlUIlEWV, Il TO OLliT]pOlipOIlLKO 0. ~ova AS~vae;-llaTpae;. M TOTpon~ TT]e; Il TpLK~e; OLliT] polipoillk~e; ypallll~e; ana llatpa IlEXPL Ilupyo O IlL KTOU upoue; ypallll~ Kat lila IlEOOU aut~e; lilaouvli at] TOU VEOU llnop UllaTLKOU ALllaVLOU TT]e; llatpae; niot]e; Il IlLKTOU upoue; ypallll~. M TOV Tpono auto ~ao<j>aai~ TOL aneuseiae; lilaouvliwt] TOU Ilupyou Il TT]V AS~va Kat vioxuot] TT]e; lilaouvliwt]e; TT]e; llatpae; Il TOV Ilupyo, TOUToxpova Il TT] lilat~pt]ot] TT]e; Il TpLK~e; ypallll~e; YLa TT] lilaouvliwt] TT]e; unoaomt]e; liu TLK~e; Il Aonovv~oou Il TT]V noat] Kat TO VEO llnopl KO ALllaVL TT]e; llatpae;. IIIi~polipOIlIKi)(; lilolipoiloc; eeooaaovik~c; - epok~c; KaTOoKeu~ veae; lima~e; ypallll~e; Il T]A KTPOKiVT]OT] Kat Il TOXUTT]TO 200 xail./wpa, ana TT] 6 00aAOviKT] IlEXPL TOUe; TO~OT e; ::avst]e;, OUVOALKOU Il~KOUe; 204 XAIl. lila IlEOOU AIl<j>inOAT]e; Kat Kal3aAae; (AlluyliaA wva). 0 lilalipoiloe; autoe; ~ao<j>aai~ L OUVTIlT]OT] TT]e; OT]Il plv~e; OLliT]polipOIlLK~e; lilalipoil~e; KOTa 110 XAIl. Kat TaUTOXPova ~UnT]p Tei TT]V noat] TT]e; Kal3aAae; Kat TO VEO llnop UllaTLKO ALllaVL OTT]V n plox~ NEae; Kapl3aAT]e;. Aval3aSIlLOT] TOU OT]Il PLVOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU a~ova a no TO~OT e; IlEXPL KOIlOTT]V~, Il limm T]A KTPOKivT]TT] ypallll~ TOXUTT]TOe; 200 XAIl. Kat Il IlOV~ T]A KTPOKi VT]TT] ypallll~ TOXUTT]TOe; XAIl. ana TT]V KOIlO TT]V~ IlEXPL TT]V Op otlalia, Il msavti Il MoVTLK~ nektoot] IlEXPL TT]V AlipLavOunOAT] (Edirne). To TIl~lla TT]e; ypallll~e; ana AA ~avlipounoat] IlEXPL OPIlEvLOILl3i A YKpavT npol3mn Tat va anokt~o L Il AAOVTLKa LliLaiT pt] OT]llaoia, oav TIl~lla TOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU lilalipoilou l3oppa-votou, Il XPT]OLIlOnoiT]oT] TOU VEOU IlnopLKou ALllavLou TT]e; AA ~avlipounoat]e;, we; nuat]e; npoe; TT] M OOY LO OTT] BouAyapia, Poullavia Kat AOLn~ K VTpoaVOTOALK~ EupwnT]. EYKapOLa lilaouvli OT] TT]e; veae; OLliT]polipOIlLK~e; ypall Il~e; 6 00aAOviKT]e;- TO~OTWV Il TT]V unapxouoa OLliT] polipoillk~ ypallll~, Il TT]V navaxpt]olilonoit]ot] TOU naalou OLliT]polipOIlLKOU a~ova AIl<j>inOAT]e;-Lulll3oMe;. M TOV Tpono auto ~ao<j>aai~ Tat, a<j> Voe;, I3 ATLW IlEVT] Kat OUVTOIlOT PT] OLliT]polipOIlLK~ lilaouvli ot] TOU VOIlOU Llpallae; Il TT] 6 00aAOviKT] Kat a<j> TEpoU, I3 ATLWIlEVT] lilaouvli ot] TT]e; 6paKT]e; Kat TOU VOIlOU Kal3aAae; Il TO VOIlO L PPWV Kat TT]V nuat] npoe; BOUAyapia (llpollaxwva/kouaoto). TEPllaTIKOC; olli~polipoilikoc; ota9lloc; HYOUIlEviroac; AvamU~T] nmpwe; ~onaloilevou T PllaTLKOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU OTaSIlOU OTO ALllaVL TT]e; HYOUIl vitoae; O ouvliuaoilo Il TT]V ayopa Kat lipoiloaoyt]ot] Voe; OLliT]polipOIlLKOU nopslleiou, nou Sa lilaouvlie L O Ka ST]Il PLV~ l3aot] TT]V HYOull vitoa Il TO MnpivTL~L. M TOV Tpono auto OL OLliT]polipOIlLKoi OUPlloi TT]e; Eupwna'iK~e; 'EVWOT]e; Sa Ilnopouv va <j>savouv IlEXPL TO A-. AT]VLKO Elia<j>oe;, xwpie; TT]V avaykt] lilea UOT]e; IlEoa a no TpiT e; xwp e; Kat xwpie; TT]V avaykt] Il TO<j>OPTW 0T]e; TWV llnop UllaTWV O naoia. LuvliuaollOe; TOU T PllaTLKOU OTOSIlOU Il ouyxpov e; YKaTOOTaO Le; Il TO<j>0pTWOT]e;, anos~k UOT]e; ~ Kat Il TOnoiT]OT]e; npo'iovtwv, Il OTOXO TT] lirlllloupyia ouy Xpovou lilall TaKoIlLOTLKOU KEVTPOU O ouvliuaollo Il TT]V vsappuvot] TT]e; llnopoi3loilt]xavlk~e; lipaott] plott]toe;. LlLaO<j>aALOT] TT]e; npoontlk~e; YLa TT]V, O a nwt po IlEMov, vli XOIl VT] lilaouvli ot] TOU T Plla TLKOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU OTOSIlOU TT]e; HYOull vitoae; Il TO unoaomo OLliT]polipOIlLKOliiKTUO TT]e; xwpae;, lila IlEoou VEae; OLliT]polipOIlLK~e; ypallll~e; ana HYOull vitoa IlEXPL Ko~aVT] lila IlEOOU Iwavvivwv KQL KaAallnaKae;. IIIi~polipOIlIKEC; lilaouvlieoeic; lie TIC; YEITOVIKEC; XWPEC; EnEKTOOT] TT]e; OLliT]polipOlllK~e; ypallll~e; 6woaAovi KT]e;-AIlUVTatOu-CI>AwpLvae; npoe; Il SopLaKO OTaSIlO KpUOTOMonT]y~e; Kat lilaouvli o~ TOU Il TO aal3avlko OLliT]polipOIlLKO liiktuo OTT]V n plox~ TOU 1l0ypali Te;, lila IlEOOU TOU onoiou lilao<j>aai~ Tat OLliT]polipOIlLK~ npool3aot] TT]e; 6 00aAOviKT]e; Kat Y VLKOT pa TT]e; 130 p Lae; EAAOliae; OTLe; aktee; TT]e; AlipLaTLK~e; (ALllaVL Lluppaxiou). Aval3Q8IlLOT] TOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU a~ova 6woaAovi KT]e;-ELlioIlEVT]e;, OTO naaiola avantu~t]e; TOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU lilalipoilou Ul\JT]AWV TOXUT~TWV IlA6E (110. Tpa-AS~va-6woaAOviKT]-ELlioIlEVT]) Il limaaolaollo TT]e; ypallll~e; Kat TQXUTT]TO 200 xail./wpa. LTOV a~ova auto UnaPX L ~lit] T] YKOTaOTOOT] T]A KTPOKiVT]OT]e;. Aval3aSIlLOT] TOU OLliT]polipOIlLKOU a~ova 6 00aAovi KT]e;-llpo llaxwva/kouaato Il limaaolaollo TT]e; ypall Il~e;, T]A KTPOKivT]oT] Kat ~ao<j>aalot] TOxuTT]Tae; 200 XAIl. 0 a~ovae; autoe;, KaSWe; Kat 0 npot]youil VOe;, a not AouV TLe; lilaouvlieo Le; TT]e; xwpae; Ilae; Il TO Il A AOVTLKO nav upwna'iko liiktuo Ul\JT]AWV TaXUT~TWV. TEPllaTIKEC; EYKaTaOTOOEIC; - OTa91loi Il TE",piPao~c; - ota9 1l0i IlETacpopTIIlO~C; AVanTU~T] TOU LUYKOLvWVLaKOU KEVTPOU M VLliiou (LKM) oav l3aolkou OTaSIlOU Il T ml3il3aot]e; avallwa OTO liiktua 130p Lae; Kat votlae; EAAaliae;, KaSWe; Kat a Vall Oa OTa liiktua auto. Kat OTOUe; npoaotlakoue; OLliT]polipOIlLKOUe; a~ov e; TOU lloaeoliolllkou LUYKPO T~llaTOe; AS~vae;. llapaaat]aa, OTO LKM npol3mnovtat YKOTaOTaO Le; OTaSIl UOT]e; I.X. Kat Il T ml3il3aot]e; OTOUe; OLliT]pOlipOIlLKOUe; lilalipoiloue;, KaSWe; Kat T PllaTLKEe; YKaTaOTaO Le; n plaotlakwv ~/Kat un paotl KWV A W<j>op LaKWV ypallllwv. BaOLK~ npoonos ot] YLa TT]V OAOKAT]pwIlEVT] A LTOUpvia TOU LKM eivat T] vonoit]ot] TWV ypallllwv npoe; 11