Butterflies Canopy Lodge, Canopy Tower, Canopy Camp

Transcript

1 Presented by Faustino () Sanchez Original list by Kim Garwood additions and photos: Jenn Sinasac () & Linda Harrison () 847 Species with 726 photos (below) Taxonomic order/common names follow Butterflies of America (BOA) Scientific Name Common Name Canopy Lodge Canopy Tower Papilionidae Swallowtails Papilioninae Leptocircini Eurytides dolicaon Thin-tailed Kite-Swallowtail PR 1-A Protesilaus protesilaus dariensis Great Kite-Swallowtail PR 1-B Neographium agesilaus Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail CT Neographium philolaus xanticles Dark Kite-Swallowtail CL 1-C Neographium dioxippus Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail CL 1-D Mimoides pausanius Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail CL 1-E Mimoides ilus ilus Ilus Swallowtail PR CC Troidini Cattlehearts Battus polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail CL CT/MP CC Battus ingenuus Dyar's Swallowtail CL CC 2-A Battus lycidas Cramer's Swallowtail CT/MP 2-B Parides eurimedes mycale True Cattleheart CT CC 2-C Parides childrenae childrenae Green-celled Cattleheart CL CT/CA CC 2-D Parides sesostris tarquinius Emerald-patched Cattleheart CL CT/CA CC 2-E Parides anchises farfan Anchises Cattleheart CT Parides iphidamas Iphidamas Cattleheart CL Butterflies Canopy Lodge, Canopy Tower, Canopy Camp KEY Family Sub-family Tribe Rev. 04/12/17 AM = Altos del Maria, 1200m CL = Canopy Lodge, 600m CT = Canopy Tower, 300m CA = Cerro Azul, 900m CC = Canopy Camp & Stops PR = Pipeline Road MP = Metro Park BOLD species = photo below Canopy Photo Camp # Notes

2 Parides erithalion Variable Cattleheart CT Papilionini Swallowtails Heraclides anchisiades idaeus Ruby-spotted Swallowtail CT/CA CC 3-A Heraclides torquatus tolmides Torquatus Swallowtail CA 3-B Heraclides androgeus Androgeus Swallowtail CT/CA CC 3-C Heraclides astyalus Broad-banded Swallowtail CT Heraclides thoas Thoas Swallowtail CL CT CC 3-D Heraclides homothoas False Giant Swallowtail CA 3-E Pterourus coroebus laetitia Victorine Swallowtail AM Pieridae Whites and Sulphurs Dismorphiinae Mimic-whites Lieinix nemesis atthis Frosted Mimic-White CL 4-A Dismorphia amphione Tiger Mimic-White CL CA CC 4-B Dismorphia crisia Crisia Mimic-White CL 4-C Dismorphia eunoe Eunoe Mimic-White CL 4-D Dismorphia theucharila fortunata Clearwinged Mimic-White CL 4-E Dismorphia theucharila siloe Clearwinged Mimic-White CA 4-F Enantia albania Costa-spotted Mimic-White CL 4-G Enantia jethys Jethys Mimic-White CL 4-H Coliadinae Sulphurs and Yellows Eurema daira Barred Yellow CT/MP CC 5-A Eurema elathea Banded Yellow CL 5-B Eurema albula White Yellow CL CT CC 5-C Eurema xantochlora xantochlora Tropical Yellow CL 5-D Eurema salome jamapa Salome Yellow CL 5-E Eurema arbela Disjunct Yellow CT CC 5-F Pyrisitia proterpia Tailed Orange CL CC 5-G Pyrisitia dina Dina Yellow CL CC 5-H Pyrisitia venusta venusta Pale Yellow CC 5-I Pyrisitia nise Mimosa Yellow CL CT/CA CC 5-J Anteos clorinde White Angled-Sulphur CL Phoebis sennae Cloudless Sulphur CL CT CC 5-K Phoebis philea Orange-barred Sulphur CL CT CC 5-L Phoebis neocypris Tailed Sulphur CL 5-M Phoebis argante Apricot Sulphur CL CT CC 5-N Phoebis agarithe Large Orange Sulphur CL Rhabodryas trite Straight-lined Sulphur CL PR 5-O Aphrissa boisduvali Boisduval's Sulphur CT CC

3 Aphrissa statira Statira Sulphur CT CC 5-P Pierinae Whites Ascia monuste Great Southern White CA CC 6-A Leptophobia aripa Mountain White CL 6-B Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis Bluish White CL 6-C Itaballia demophile centralis Black-banded White CT CC 6-D Itabalia pandosia sabata Brown-bordered White CC 6-E Pieriballia viardi noctipennis Viardi White CL CA 6-F Perrhybris llypera septentrionalis Yellow-banded White CA 6-G Perrhybris pamela alethina Dimorphic White CA 6-H Perrhybris pamela fruhstorferi Dimorphic White CL CT 6-I Archonias brassolis approximata Cattleheart White CL 6-J Catasticta hegemon Frosted Dartwhite CL 6-K Catasticta sisamnus Whitened Dartwhite CL 6-L Pereute charops Darkened White CL Leodonta dysoni dysoni Dyson's White CL Melete lycimnia Creamy White CT/PR Melete polyhymnia florinda Golden White CL CT 6-M Lycaenidae Hairstreaks Theclinae Eumaeini Eumaeus godartii White-tipped Cycadian CT/CA CC 7-A Enos thara Thara Hairstreak CA 7-B Evenus regalis Regal Hairstreak CT 7-C Evenus coronata Crowned Hairstreak CA Evenus batesii Bates' Hairstreak CA 7-D Evenus candidus Candid Hairstreak CA 7-E Evenus temathea Timid Hairstreak CT Atlides polybe Black-veined Hairstreak CT 7-F Atlides inachus Spying Hairstreak CT 7-G Atlides bacis Bacis Hairstreak CT 7-H Atlides rustan Rustan Hairstreak CL 7-I Arcas imperialis Imperial Arcas CT 7-J Arcas cypria Mexican Arcas CT 7-K Pseudolycaena damo Sky-blue Hairstreak CL CA CC 7-L Pseudolycaena marsyas Marsyas Hairstreak PR 7-M Theritas mavors Deep-green Hairstreak CL CT/CA 7-N Theritas hemon Pale-clubbed Hairstreak CL CT 7-O

4 Theritas lisus Lisus Hairstreak CL 7-P Thereus orasus Crimson-spot Hairstreak CT 7-Q Rekoa meton Meton Hairstreak CL 7-R Rekoa palegon Gold-bordered Hairstreak CT/CA 7-S Arawacus tograna Togarna Hairstreak CL CC Arawacus lincoides Lincoides Hairstreak CL CT/CA CC 7-T Arawacus sito Fine-lined Hairstreak CL 7-U Arawacus dumenilii Dumenil's Hairstreak CC 7-V Contrafacia imma Imma Hairstreak CL 7-W Ocaria thales Thales Blackstreak CA 7-X Ocaria ocrisia Black Hairstreak CT 7-Y Chlorostrymon simaethis sarita Silver-banded Hairstreak CA 7-Z Magnastigma hirsuta Hirsuta Hairstreak CT 7-AA Cyanophrys amyntor Amyntor Greenstreak CL CT 7-BB Cyanophrys herodotus Tropical Greenstreak CL CT 7-CC Cupathecla cupentus Cupentus Hairstreak CA 7-DD Thestius epopea Epopea Hairstreak CL 7-EE Thestius sp. nov. Thestius sp. nov. CL CT 7-FF Laothus barajo Barajo Hairstreak CL CA 7-GG Janthecla janthina Janthina Hairstreak CT/CA 7-HH Lamprospilus collucia Two-toned Groundstreak CL CT 7-II Electrostrymon hugon Ruddy Hairstreak MP 7-JJ Rubroserrata mathewi Mathew's Groundstreak CL 7-KK Ziegleria hesperitis Hesperitis Groundstreak CL CC 7-LL Calycopis cerata Cerata Hairstreak CA 7-MM Calycopis isobeon Dusky-blue Groundstreak CT CC 7-NN Calycopis origo Origo Groundstreak CT 7-OO Calycopis trebula Trebula Groundstreak CA 7-PP Calycopis pisis Pisis Groundstreak CT 7-QQ Strymon yojoa Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak CL 7-RR Strymon mulucha Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak CL 7-SS Strymon b. bazochii Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak CL 7-TT Strymon i. istapa Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak CL 7-UU Strymon gabatha Great Scrub-Hairstreak CA 7-VV Strymon ziba Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak CL CT CC 7-WW Tmolus echion echiolus Red-spotted Hairstreak CL CA CC 7-XX Tmolus mutina Mutina Hairstreak CT 7-YY Ministrymon zilda Square-spotted Ministreak CT 7-ZZ

5 Ministrymon inoa Veracruzan Hairstreak CT 7-AAA Ministrymon azia Gray Ministreak CL 7-BBB Ministrymon phrutus Purple-webbed Ministreak CT Ministrymon una Pale Ministreak CL 7-CCC Siderus leucophaeus White-spotted Hairstreak CA 7-DDD Ostrinotes purpuriticus Cryptic Hairstreak CC Strephonota tephraeus Pearly-gray Hairstreak CL 7-EEE Strephonota sphinx Sphinx Hairstreak CA 7-FFF Strephonota ambrax Ambrax Hairstreak CT 7-GGG Strephonota malvania Malvania Hairstreak CT Panthiades bitias Bitias Hairstreak CL 7-HHH Panthiades bathildis Zebra-striped Hairstreak CL 7-III Panthiades phaleros Phaleros Hairstreak CL 7-JJJ Oenomaus ortygnus Aquamarine Hairstreak CL 7-KKK Parrhasius polibetes Black-spot Hairstreak 7-LLL Parrhasius orgia Variable Hairstreak CT 7-MMM Olynthus narbal Narbal Hairstreak CL 7-NNN Aubergina paetus Paetus Hairstreak CT Aubergina hicetas Hicetas Hairstreak CT 7-OOO Terenthina terentia Terentia Hairstreak CL 7-PPP Iaspis sp. Iaspis Hairstreak CL CC 7-QQQ Celmia celmus Celmus Hairstreak CT 7-RRR Erora sp. Erora Hairstreak CL 7-SSS Chalybs janias Janias Greenstreak CT/MP Chalybs hassan Hassan Greenstreak CL 7-TTT Symbiopsis rickmani Rickman's Hairstreak CA 7-UUU Polyommatinae Blues Leptotes cassius Cassius Blue CL CT 8-A Cupido comyntas Eastern Tailed-blue CL 8-B Hemiargus huntingtoni Huntington's Blue CT 8-C Hemiargus hanno Hanno Blue CC 8-D Riodinidae Metalmarks Euselasiinae Euselasia bettina Black-topped Euselasia CA 9-A Euselasia aurantia Bright-centered Euselasia CL 9-B Euselasia chrysippe Golden Euselasia CL 9-C Euselasia regipennis Purple-topped Euselasia CA 9-D Euselasia sergia Sergia Euselasia CL 9-E

6 Euselasia procula Orange-costa Euselasia CA 9-F Euselasia inconspicua Inconspicuous Euselasia CA 9-G Euselasia eucrates Godman's Euselasia CL 9-H Euselasia amphidecta Glossed Euselasia CT 9-I Euselasia rhodogyne Orange-banded Euselasia CL 9-J Methone cecilia chrysomela Cecilia Metalmark CA 9-K Hades noctula White-rayed Metalmark CL CT 9-L Riodininae Mesosemiini Mesosemia hesperina Hesperina Eyed-Metalmark CT 10-A Mesosemia zonalis Whitened Eyed-Metalmark CA 10-B Mesosemia ceropia Spying Eyed-Metalmark CA 10-C Mesosemia telegone Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark CT CC 10-D Mesosemia lamachus Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark CL Mesosemia carissima Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark CL CA 10-E Mesosemia asa Deep-blue Eyed-Metalmark CL CA 10-F Leucochimona vestalis Vestalis Metalmark CL 10-G Leucochimona lepida lepida Satyr Metalmark CA 10-H Leucochimona iphias Iphias Metalmark CA 10-I Leucochimona lagora Lagora Metalmark CL 10-J Perophthalma lasus Lasus Metalmark CL CT/CA CC 10-K Perophthalma tullius Tullius Metalmark CT 10-L Hyphilaria parthenis Fire-banded Metalmark CL 10-M Hyphilaria thasus Thasus Metalmark CT 10-N Napaea rufolimba Red-margined Metalmark CL 10-O Napaea eucharila White-stitched Metalmark CL 10-P Ithomiola theages theages White-spotted Metalmark CL 10-Q Eurybiini Eurybia cyclopia Fire-bordered Eurybia CA 11-A Eurybia unxia Azure-winged Eurybia CL 11-B Eurybia lycisca Blue-winged Eurybia CL CA CC 11-C Eurybia patrona persona Great Eurybia CT 11-D Eurybia elvina elvina Blind Eurybia CA CC 11-E Riodinini Lyropteryx lyra cleadas Lyra Metalmark CL 12-A Necyria duellona White-dashed Metalmark CL 12-B Ancyluris jurgensenii Costa-spotted Metalmark CT 12-C Ancyluris inca inca Inca Metalmark CT/CA 12-D

7 Rhetus arcius Long-tailed Metalmark CL CT CC 12-E Rhetus periander Periander Metalmark CT 12-F Chorinea bogota Northern Chorinea CL CT 12-G Ithomeis eulema imitatrix Northern Mimic-Metalmark CL 12-H Brachyglenis dodone Orange-bellied Metalmark CL Brachyglenis dinora Dinora Metalmark CL 12-I Notheme erota Tawny Metalmark CT 12-J Metacharis victrix Victrix Metalmark PR 12-K Cariomothis poeciloptra Fiery Metalmark CA 12-L Pheles ochracea Ochracea Metalmark CL 12-M Detritivora hermodora Hermodora Metalmark CL Detritivora gynaea Gynaea Metalmark CT Detritivora barnesi Barne's Metalmark CT/CA/PR CC 12-N Charis anius Anius Metalmark CL Calephelis sixola Greater Calephelis CL Calephelis fulmen Fulmen Calephelis CL 12-O Calephelis schausi Schaus' Calephelis CL PR Calephelis iris Iris Calephelis CL CC 12-P Calephelis sp. Calephelis Metalmark CL CT CC 12-Q Parcella amarynthina Orange-banded Metalmark CT 12-R Caria mantinea Lampeto Metalmark CL CT/CA CC 12-S Baeotis zonata Bumblebee Metalmark CL 12-T Baeotis sulphurea Sulphur Metalmark CL 12-U Melanis pixe Pixie CL MP 12-V Melanis electron Electron Metalmark CC 12-W Symmachiini Mesene phareus Cell-barred Metalmark CL Mesene margaretta Zebra-tipped Metalmark CT Mesene silaris Yellow Metalmark MP 13-A Mesenopsis bryaxis Yellow-centered Metalmark CA 13-B Mesenopsis melanochlora Orange-striped Metalmark CA 13-C Esthemopsis colaxes Colaxes Metalmark CL PR 13-D Symmachia probetor Red-costa Metalmark CT Symmachia rubina Rubina Metalmark CT 13-E Symmachia leena leena Rusted Metalmark CT 13-F Symmachia multesima Multesima Metalmark CT 13-G Symmachia accusastrix Accused Metalmark CL 13-H Symmachia calligrapha Calligrapha Metalmark CT 13-I

8 Symmachia tricolor Tricolored Metalmark CL CT 13-J Symmachia xypete Tiger-striped Metalmark CA 13-K Pirascca phoenicura Dingy Metalmark CT 13-L Pirascca tyriotes Golden-banded Metalmark CT 13-M Panaropsis elegans Fire-banded Metalmark CA 13-N Phaneochitonia ignipicta Ignipicta Metalmark CA 13-O Helicopini Sarota chrysus Stoll's Sarota CL CT CC 14-A Sarota neglecta Neglected Sarota CA 14-B Sarota psaros Guatemalan Sarota CL 14-C Sarota gamelia Panamanian Sarota CL 14-D Sarota acantus Simple Sarota CL 14-E Sarota gyas Guyanan Sarota CL PR Sarota myrtea Godman's Sarota CL 14-F Anteros allectus Rounded Anteros CL 14-G Anteros chrysoprasta Elegant Anteros CL CA 14-H Anteros formosus Black-bellied Anteros CL 14-I Anteros kupris Giant Anteros CL 14-J Anteros carausius Carousing Anteros CL 14-K Anteros renaldus Regal Anteros CL 14-L Emesis lucinda White-patched Emesis CT 14-M Emesis aurimna White-spotted Emesis CL CA 14-N Emesis lacrines Striated Emesis CL 14-O Emesis mandana Great Emesis CT CC 14-P Emesis fatimella Fatimella Emesis CL 14-Q Emesis ocypore aethalia Dark Emesis CA 14-R Emesis cypria Orange-striped Emesis CL CT CC 14-S Argyogrammana stilbe Dotted Metalmark CL Argyogrammana crocea Crocea Metalmark CA 14-T Argyogrammana barine Blue-studded Metalamark CA 14-U Pseudonymphidia agave Agave Metalmark CT 14-V Pachythone gigas Gigas Metalmark CT 14-W Nymphidiini Aricoris erostratus Erostratus Metalmark CT Ariconias albinus Albinus Metalmark CL 15-A Thisbe irenea Irenia Metalmark CL PR 15-B Thisbe lycorias Banner Metalmark CL 15-C Thisbe ucubis Ucubis Metalmark CA 15-D

9 Juditha odites praeclarum Odites Metalmark CL 15-E Juditha dorilis Dorilis Metalmark CL CT 15-F Juditha caucana Molpe Metalmark CL CT CC 15-G Synargis mycone Rusty Metalmark CT CC 15-H Periplacis glaucoma Glaucoma Metalmark CT 15-I Menander menander purpurata Menander Metalmark CL 15-J Menander pretus Cramer's Metalmark CT 15-K Calospila lucianus Lucianus Metalmark CT CC 15-L Calospila cilissa Cilissa Metalmark CL 15-M Calospila pelarge Pelarge Metalmark CT/CA 15-N Hypophylla martia Martia Metalmark CA 15-O Hypophylla sudias sudias White-banded Metalmark CA 15-P Hypophylla argenissa Deep-blue Metalmark CT 15-Q Setabis lagus Lagus Metalmark CT 15-R Nymphidium mantus Mantus Metalmark CT 15-S Nymphidium azanoides occidentalis Azanoides Metalmark CA CC 15-T Nymphidium ascolia ascolia Creamy Metalmark CL CA 15-U Nymphidium haematostictum Blood-spot Metalmark CA 15-V Catocyclotis adelina Adelina Metalmark CL 15-W Calicosama lilina White-posted Metalmark CT 15-X Theope archimedes Striated Theope CT 15-Y Theope pedias Yellow-bottomed Theope CT Theope acosma Tawny Theope CA 15-Z Theope cratylus Scallop-patched Theope CT Theope virgilius Blue-based Theope CT 15-AA Theope bacenis Curve-lined Theope CT 15-BB Theope basilea Straight-lined Theope CT/PR 15-CC Theope phaeo Falcate Theope CA 15-DD Theope lycaenina Gray Theope CT 15-EE Theope sp. Theope sp. CL 15-FF Stalachtini Stalachtis magdalena cleove Tiger Metalmark CA 15.1-A Nymphalidae Brushfoots Danainae Brushfoots/Monarchs Danaini Lycorea halia atergatis Tiger Mimic-Queen CL CT/CA 16-A Lycorea ilione albescens Clearwing Mimic-Queen CL 16-B Danaus eresimus Soldier CT 16-C

10 Danaus gilippus Queen CT 16-D Danaus plexippus Monarch CT/CA CC 16-E Ithomiini Tithorea harmonia irene Harmonia Tigerwing CT/PR 17-A Tithorea tarricina Cream-spotted Tigerwing CL 17-B Aeria eurimedia Banded Tigerwing CL CC 17-C Olyras insignis Insignis Tigerwing AM 17-D Melinaea idae idea Idae Tigerwing PR Melinaea lilis parallelis Mimic Tigerwing CL 17-E Methona confusa Confusa Tigerwing CA 17-F Scada zibia xanthina Zibia Tigerwing CA Mechanitis lysimnia macrinus Lysimnia Tigerwing CA 17-G Mechanitis polymnia Polymnia Tigerwing CT CC 17-H Napeogenes peridia hemimelaena Peridia Tigerwing CT 17-I Napeogenes tolosa amara Tolosa Tigerwing CL 17-J Hypothyris euclea Euclea Tigerwing CL CA CC 17-K Hypothyris lycaste lycaste Lycaste Tigerwing CL CA 17-L Ithomia diasia hippocrenis Diasia Clearwing CL CA CC 17-M Ithomia heraldica Heraldica Clearwing CL 17-N Ithomia iphianassa Iphinassa Clearwing CA 17-O Hyposcada virginiana Virginiana Clearwing CL CA 17-P Oleria paula Paula's Clearwing CL CA 17-Q Oleria rubescens Rubescens Clearwing CL 17-R Oleria zelica pagasa Zelica Clearwing CL 17-S Ceratinia tutia dorilla Tutia Clearwing CL 17-T Callithomia hezia hezia Hezia Clearwing CL 17-U Callithomia hezia smalli Hezia Clearwing CL 17-V Dircenna dero euchytma Dero Clearwing CA 17-W Dircenna klugii Klug's Clearwing CL 17-X Godyris kedema furina Kedema Clearwing CL/AM 17-Y Godyris nero Nero Clearwing CL Godyris zavaleta zygia Variegated Clearwing CL CA 17-Z Hypoleria lavinia vanilia Lavinia Clearwing CL CT 17-AA Greta andromica lyra Andromica Clearwing CL Pseudoscada timnia pusio Timnia Clearwing CL CC 17-BB Heliconiinae Brushfoots/Longwings Acraeini Brushfoots/Actinotes Altinote ozomene Lamplight Actinote CL 18-A

11 Actinote anteas Anteas Actinote CL CT 18-B Heliconiini Agraulis vanillae vanillae Gulf Fritillary CC 19-A Dione juno Juno Longwing CL CT CC 19-B Dryadula phaetusa Banded Longwing CL CT CC 19-C Dryas iulia Julia CL CT CC 19-D Philaethria dido panamensis Green Longwing CL CT/CA 19-E Eueides aliphera Fine-lined Longwing CL CC 19-F Eueides isabella Isabella Longwing CT Eueides lybia Sharp-edged Longwing CL CT Eueides procula vulgiformis Darkened Longwing CA 19-G Heliconius charithonia Zebra Longwing CL CC 19-H Heliconius clysonymus montanus Montane Longwing CL Heliconius cydno chioneus Cydno Longwing CL CT/CA CC 19-I Heliconius doris Doris Longwing CL CT 19-J Heliconius eleuchia eleuchia White-edged Longwing CA 19-K Heliconius erato petiverana Crimson-patched Longwing CL CT 19-L Heliconius erato hydara Crimson-patched Longwing CL CC 19-M Heliconius hecale anderida Hecale Longwing CT CC 19-N Heliconius hecale melicerta Hecale Longwing CT 19-O Heliconius hecale zuleika Hecale Longwing CL CT 19-P Heliconius hecalesia Five-spotted Longwing CL CT/CA 19-Q Heliconius ismenius Tiger-striped Longwing CT Heliconius melpomene Melpomene Longwing CL CT CC Heliconius sapho Sapho Longwing CL CT/CA CC 19-R Heliconius sara Sara Longwing CL CT/CA CC 19-S Argynnini Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Mexican Fritillary CT CC 20-A Limenitidinae Sisters Limenitidini Adelpha barnesia leucas Leucas Sister CT/CA CC 21-A Adelpha basiloides Spot-celled Sister CT/CA CC 21-B Adelpha boeotia Oberthur's Sister CT/CA CC 21-C Adelpha cocala lorzae Lorza's Sister CA 21-D Adelpha cytherea daguana Cytherea Sister CL CT CC 21-E Adelpha delinta Delinta Sister CL CA 21-F Adelpha erotia Erotia Sister CL 21-G Adelpha ethelda sophax Ethelda Sister CL 21-H

12 Adelpha heraclea heraclea Heraclea Sister CT 21-I Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola Iphicleola Sister PR Adelpha iphiclus iphiclus Iphiclus Sister CL CT/CA CC 21-J Adelpha l. leucophthalma Leucophthalma Sister CL/AM 21-K Adelpha melanthe Rayed Sister CL CT/CA CC 21-L Adelpha malea fundania Fundania Sister CT CC 21-M Adelpha melona neildi Melona Sister CT/PR CC 21-N Adelpha naxia naxia Naxia Sister CC 21-O Adelpha nea Nea Sister CL Adelpha salmoneus salmonides Golden-banded Sister CA 21-P Adelpha serpa celerio Celeria Sister CT Adelpha zina lacina Zina Sister CL CA 21-Q Apaturinae Brushfoots/Emperors Doxocopa clothilda Clothilda Emperor CT 22-A Doxocopa cyane Mexican Emperor CL 22-B Doxocopa laurentia Turquoise Emperor CL CT Doxocopa pavon Pavon Emperor CL CT CC 22-C Biblidinae Catonephelini Catonephele mexicana East-Mexican Banner CL CT/CA 23-A Catonephele numilia esite Blue-frosted Banner CL CC 23-B Eunica alcmena Dark Purplewing CT Eunica alpais excelsa Shining Purplewing CT Eunica chlororhoa mira Orange-stained Purplewing PR 23-C Eunica malvina albida Rayed Purplewing CT 23-D Eunica monima Dingy Purplewing CT Eunica norica norica Midnight Purplewing CA 23-E Eunica pomona amata Rounded Purplewing CA 23-F Eunica pusilla Pusilla Purplewing CT 23-G Myscelia cyaniris Whitened Bluewing CT 23-H Myscelia leucocyana Pale Bluewing CT CC 23-I Ageroniini Ectima erycinoides Northern Ectima CL PR/CA CC 24-A Hamadryas amphinome mexicana Red Cracker CL CT CC 24-B Hamadryas februa Gray Cracker CT CC 24-C Hamadryas feronia Variable Cracker CT CC 24-D Hamadryas iphthime iphthime Brownish Cracker CA CC 24-E Hamadryas laodamia Starry Cracker CL CA CC 24-F

13 Epiphelini Epiphile adrasta Common Banner CL 25-A Nica flavilla Little Banner CT CC 25-B Pyrrhogyra crameri Rounded Banner PR CC 25-C Pyrrhogyra neaerea hypsenor Banded Banner PR 25-D Pyrrhogyra otolais Double-banded Banner CT 25-E Pyrrhogyra edocla edocla Green-spotted Banner CL PR Temenis laothoe Orange Banner CT CC 25-F Temenis pulchra Red Banner CL 25-G Eubagini Dynamine agacles core Pale Sailor CL 26-A Dynamine paulina Dark Sailor CC Dynamine postverta Mexican Sailor PR CC 26-B Dynamine theseus White Sailor CL Callicorini Haematera pyrame Blind Eighty-eight CC 27-A Callicore atacama Yellow-banded Eighty-eight CL 27-B Callicore excelsior Excelsior Eighty-eight CL 27-C Callicore lyca Six-spotted Callicore CL CT/CA 27-D Callicore pitheas Two-eyed Eighty-eight CT/PR CC 27-E Calicore texa titania Yellow-rimmed Eighty-eight PR 27-F Callicore tolima Blue-and-orange Eighty-eight CL 27-G Diaethria anna Anna's Eighty-eight CL CT 27-H Diaethria astala Astala Eighty-eight CL 27-I Diaethria clymena Widespread Eighty-eight CT CC 27-J Cyrestinae Cyrestini Marpesia berania Orange Daggerwing CL CC 28-A Marpesia chiron Many-banded Daggerwing CT/PR CC 28-B Marpesia furcula [new ssp.] Glossy Daggerwing CL CC 28-C Marpesia marcella [new ssp.] Purple-stained Daggerwing CA 28-D Marpesia merops Spot-banded Daggerwing CL CA 28-E Marpesia petreus Ruddy Daggerwing CL/AM CA 28-F Marpesia zerynthia Waiter Daggerwing CL CA 28-G Nymphalinae Brushfoots/Misc Coeini Historis acheronta acheronta Tailed Cecropian Historis odius dious Orion Cecropian CL CT/CA CC 29-A

14 Baeotus beotus Graphic Beauty CL 29-B Nymphalini Mapwings Colobura annulata New Beauty CA CC 30-A Colobura dirce Dirce Beauty CL CT CC 30-B Tigridia acesta Tiger Beauty CL CT CC 30-C Smyrna blomfildia Blomfild's Beauty CL CC 30-D Hypanartia lethe Orange Mapwing CL 30-E Victorinini Anartia amathea Red Peacock CC Anartia fatima Banded Peacock CL CT CC 31-A Anartia jatrophae White Peacock CL CT CC 31-B Siproeta epaphus Rusty-tipped Page CL 31-C Siproeta stelenes Malachite CL CT/CA CC 31-D Junoniini Hypolimnas misippus Mimic CC 32-A Junonia evarete Tropical Buckeye CT CC 32-B Melitaeini Crescents Chlosyne narva Narva Checkerspot CL CC 33-A Chlosyne janais Crimson-patch Checkerspot CL CC 33-B Chlosyne hippodrome Simple Checkerspot CT 33-C Chlosyne ezra Ezra Checkerspot CC 33-D Chlosyne lacinia Bordered Patch CL CT CC 33-E Anthanassa ardys Ardys Crescent CL CT Anthanassa d. drusilla Orange-patched Crescent CL CT/CA CC 33-F Anthanassa tulcis Pale-banded Crescent CL CT/PR 33-G Castilia eranites Mimic Crescent CL 33-H Castilia myia Mayan Crescent CL CT 33-I Castilia ofella White-dotted Crescent CA CC 33-J Eresia clio Clio Crescent CL CC 33-K Eresia eunice mechanitis Eunice Crescent PR CC 33-L Eresia ithomioides alsina Variable Crescent CL CC 33-M Eresia ithomioides eutropia Variable Crescent CL Eresia phillyra Longwing Crescent CL Eresia sticta Costa Rican Crescent CL Janatella leucodesma Whitened Crescent CL CT 33-N Tegosa anieta anieta Black-bordered Crescent CL CA 33-O Charaxinae Brushfoots/Leafwings Anaeini

15 Consul fabius Tiger-striped Leafwing CL CT CC 34-A Consul panariste jansoni Blackened Leafwing CL 34-B Hypna clytemnestra negra Silver-studded Leafwing CL 34-C Siderone galanthis Red-striped Leafwing CL CT CC 34-D Siderone syntyche Red-patched Leafwing CT Zaretis ellops Seasonal Leafwing CT CC 34-E Zaretis isidora Isidora Leafwing CL 34-F Zaretis itys itys Itys Leafwing PR 34-G Fountainea eurypyle Pointed Leafwing CL CT 34-H Fountainea glycerium Angled Leafwing CL 34-I Fountainea nobilis Noble Leafwing PR Fountainea ryphea Ryphea Leafwing CT 34-J Memphis arginussa eubaena Mottled Leafwing CL 34-K Memphis aulica Aulica Leafwing CL CC 34-L Memphis aureola Aureola Leafwing CL CT 34-M Memphis cleomestra ada Cleomestra Leafwing CT 34-N Memphis dia Dia Leafwing CT 34-O Memphis laura balboa Laura Leafwing CA 34-P Memphis moruus boisduvali Boisduval's Leafwing CL CT CC Memphis oenomais Edge Leafwing PR 34-Q Memphis perenna Perenna Leafwing CL Memphis philumena indigotica Orange-striped Leafwing CT 34-R Memphis pithyusa pithyusa Pale-spotted Leafwing AM Memphis kingi King's Leafwing CL CT 34-S Preponini Archaeoprepona amphimachus White-spotted Prepona CL CT CC 35-A Archaeoprepona meander Three-toned Prepona CL CT CC 35-B Archaeoprepona demophon One-spotted Prepona CL CT/MP CC 35-C Archaeoprepona demophoon Two-spotted Prepona CL/AM CT CC 35-D Prepona dexamenus dexamenus Least Prepona CT 35-E Prepona laertes Yellow-tufted Prepona CL CT CC 35-F Prepona amydon White-spotted Agrias CL 35-G Satyrinae Brushfoots/Owls Morphini Antirrhea philaretes lindigii Northern Antirrhea CL 36-A Caerois gerdrudtus False Antirrhea CL 36-B Morpho cypris Cypris Morpho CL CT/CA 36-C Morpho deidamia polybaptus Scarce Morpho CA 36-D

16 Morpho helenor peleides Common Morpho CL CT/CA CC 36-E Morpho menelaus amathonte Menelaus Morpho CL CT/CA CC 36-F Morpho theseus Stub-tailed Morpho CL CT/CA CC 36-G Brassolini Brassolis isthmia Small-spotted Owl-Butterfly CC 37-A Brassolis granadensis grandaensis Colombian Owl-Butterfly CA 37-B Caligo atreus Banded Owl-Butterfly CL 37-C Caligo brasiliensis Dark Owl-Butterfly CT CC Caligo eurilochus Eurilochus Owl-Butterfly CT Caligo illioneus Dusky Owl-Butterfly CT 37-D Caligo oedipus oedipus Fruhstorfer's Owl-Butterfly CC 37-E Caligo telamonius menus Pale Owl-Butterfly CL CT/CA CC 37-F Caligopsis seleucida Seleucidia Owl-Butterfly CT CC Catoblepia berecynthia Bercynthia Owl-Butterfly MP 37-G Catoblepia orgetorix championi Orange-rimmed Owl-Butterfly CL 37-H Catoblepia xanthicles xanthicles Xanthicles Owl-Butterfly CL 37-I Dynastor darius stygianus Daring Owl-Butterfly CT 37-J Eryphanis lycomedon Split-spotted Owl-Butterfly CL CT 37-K Opsiphanes cassiae castaneus Cassia's Owl-Butterfly CT 37-L Opsiphanes cassina Split-banded Owl-Butterfly CL CT CC 37-M Opsiphanes quiteria Scalloped Owl-Butterfly CL CA 37-N Opsiphanes tamarindi Narrow-banded Owl-Butterfly CT 37-O Selenophanes josephus Josephus Owl-Butterfly CT 37-P Narope testacea Brown Owl-Butterfly CL 37-Q Haeterini Cithaerias pireta Rusted Clearwing-Satyr CL CT CC 38-A Dulcedo polita Uncolored Clearwing-Satyr CL 38-B Haetera macleannania Reddish Clearwinged-Satyr CA 38-C Pierella helvina ocreata Red-washed Satyr CL CT/CA CC 38-D Pierella luna luna Moon Satyr CL CT/CA CC 38-E Satyrini Oxeoschistus puerta Puerta Satyr CL 39-A Praepronophila petronius kerrianna Toothed Satyr CA 39-B Pedaliodes dejecta Dejecta Satyr AM Chloreuptychia arnaca Blue-smudged Satyr CL CT CC 39-C Cissia confusa Confused Satyr CT/CA 39-D Cissia labe Labe Satyr CL CT 39-E Cissia pompilia Plain Satyr CL CT CC 39-F

17 Cissia pseudoconfusa Gold-stained Satyr CL CT CC 39-G Cissia similis One-pupil Satyr CL CC Cissia terrestris Cryptic Satyr CL 39-H Euptychia hilara Tawny-cornered Satyr CL CT 39-I Euptychia insolata Insolata Satyr CL CT CC 39-J Euptychia jesia Jesia Satyr CA 39-K Euptychia meta Meta Satyr CA 39-L Euptychia westwoodi Westwood's Satyr CL CT 39-M Hermeuptychia hermes Hermes Satyr CL CT CC 39-N Magneuptychia libye Blue-gray Satyr CL CT/MP CC 39-O Magneuptychia tiessa Tiessa Satyr CL 39-P Megeuptychia antonoe Cramer's Satyr CT 39-Q Pareuptychia metaleuca White-banded Satyr CA 39-R Pareuptychia ocirrhoe White Satyr CL CT/CA CC 39-S Posttaygetis penelea Yellow-spiked Satyr CT CC 39-T Forsterinaria neonympha White-dotted Satyr AM 39-U Pseudodebis celia Celia Satyr CL CT/MP CC 39-V Taygetis kerea Kerea Satyr CA 39-W Taygetis mermeria excavata Great Satyr PR 39-X Taygetis rufomarginata Rufous-margined Satyr CL CC 39-Y Taygetis thamyra Thamyra Satyr CL CT CC 39-Z Taygetis uzza Uzza Satyr CT CC 39-AA Taygetis virgilia Stub-tailed Satyr CL CC 39-BB Yphthimoides renata Renata Satyr CA 39-CC Hesperiidae Skippers Eudaminae Phocides distans Distans Skipper CL 40-A Phocides polybius Guava Skipper CL/AM 40-B Phocides pigmalion Pigmalion Skipper CT/CA 40-C Tarsoctenus corytus gaudialis Gaudy Skipper CT 40-D Phanus vitreus Widespread Phanus CL 40-E Phanus marshalli Common Phanus CT 40-F Udranomia orcinus Orcinus Skipper CT 40-G Drephalys dumeril Dumeril Skipper CT 40-H Augiades epimethea Epimethea Skipper CL 40-I Hyalothyrus neleus pemphigargyra Dimorphic Skipper CT CC 40-J Phareas burnsi Burns' (Magnificent) Skipper CT 40-K Entheus matho aequatorius Giant Entheus CL CT 40-L

18 Ehtneus matho dius Dius Entheus CT 40-M Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper CL Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop CL CT CC 40-N Epargyreus aspina Spineless Silverdrop CC 40-O Epargyreus clavicornis Small-spotted Silverdrop CC 40-P Epargyreus sp. Epargyreus sp. CT 40-Q Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper PR 40-R Chioides catillus albius Blurry-striped Longtail CL CT/CA 40-S Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail CL 40-T Aguna panama Panamanian Aguna CT 40-U Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail CA 40-V Polythrix kanshul Kanshul Longtail CT 40-W Polythrix auginus Auginus Longtail CT Chrysoplectrum pervivax Pervivax Skipper CT 40-X Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper CL 40-Y Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper CL CT/CA CC 40-Z Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail CL Urbanus belli Bell's Longtail CL Urbanus pronta Spot-banded Longtail CL Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail CA CC 40-AA Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail CL CT CC 40-BB Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail CL CT CC 40-CC Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail CL CT/CA CC 40-DD Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail CL CT/CA CC 40-EE Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail CL CT CC 40-FF Urbanus procne Brown Longtail CL CT CC 40-GG Urbanus doryssus White-tailed Longtail CL CT CC 40-HH Urbanus chalco Great White Longtail CL CT CC 40-II Astraptes talus Green Flasher CL CC 40-JJ Astraptes fulgerator Two-barred Flasher CL CT/CA CC 40-KK Astraptes apastus Broad-banded Flasher CT 40-LL Astraptes tucuti Tucuti Flasher CA CC 40-MM Astraptes egregius Small-spotted Flasher CL Astraptes aulus Green-tinged Flasher CT Astraptes enotrus White-spotted Flasher CT 40-NN Astraptes janeira Shaus' Flasher CT 40-OO Astraptes megalurus Long-tailed Flasher PR 40-PP Astraptes alardus latia Frosted Flasher CL CT 40-QQ

19 Astraptes alector Gilbert's Flasher CT CC 40-RR Astraptes creteus Whitened Flasher CT CC Astraptes chiriquensis Chiriqui Flasher CL CT/CA 40-SS Astraptes anaphus Yellow-tipped Flasher CL CT CC 40-TT Narcosius nazaraeus Nazareus Flasher CL 40-UU Narcosius sp. Narcosius Flasher CT 40-VV Calliades zeutus Zeutus Banded-Skipper CT Autochton neis Broad Banded-Skipper CT/PR CC 40-WW Autochton longipennis Spike Banded-Skipper CL CC 40-XX Autochton zarex Sharp Banded-Skipper CL CT CC 40-YY Autochton bipunctatus Gmelin's Banded-Skipped CT CC 40-ZZ Thessia athesis Athesis Cloudywing CL 40-AAA Cabares potrillo Potrillo Skipper CT Spathilepia clonius Falcate Skipper CL CT CC 40-BBB Cogia calchas Mimosa Skipper CL CT CC 40-CCC Telemiades antiope antiope Plötz's Telemiades CA 40-DDD Telemiades fides Small Telemiades CT Telemiades corbulo Corbulo Skipper CT 40-EEE Bungalotis midas White-cheeked Scarlet-eye CL 40-FFF Bungalotis astylos Black-cheeked Scarlet-eye CT 40-GGG Salatis canalis Canal Scarlet-eye CT 40-HHH Nicephellus nicephorus Two-spotted Scarlet-eye CT 40-III Dyscophellus p. phraxanor Big-spotted Scarlet-eye CT 40-JJJ Dyscophellus porcius porcius Fiery Scarlet-eye CT 40-KKK Dyscophellus ramusis Subtle Scarlet-eye CT 40-LLL Nascus phocus Common Scarlet-eye CL CT 40-MMM Nascus solon corilla Corilla Scarlet-eye CT Nascus broteas Broteas Scarlet-eye CT 40-NNN Porphyrogenes omphale Blue Scarlet-eye CL 40-OOO Porphyrogenes sp. Undescribed Scarlet-eye CA 40-PPP Pyrginae Pyrrhopygini Myscelus belti Belt's Myscelus PR 41-A Myscelus perissodora Dyar's Myscelus CL Mycelus assaricus michaeli Fiery Myscelus CL 41-B Passova gellias Gellias Firetip CT 41-C Pyrrhopyge zenodorus Red-headed Firetip CL CT 41-D Pyrrhopyge evansi Evan's Firetip CL CT 41-E

20 Pyrrhopyge phidias evansi Original Firetip CA 41-F Yanguna cosyra Cosyra Skipper CL 41-G Melanopyge maculosa Maculosa Skipper CL 41-H Creonpyge creon lilliana Creon Skipper CL/AM Parelbella macleannani Macleannan's Skipper CT 41-I Jemadia pseudognetus Dot-collared Firetip CL CT 41-J Mysoria barcastus venezuelae Barcastus Firetip CL CT CC 41-K Celaenorrhinini Celaenorrhius approximatus Approximate Flat CL Celaenorrhinus eligius eligius Eligius Flat CL CA 42-A Carcharodini Mictris crispus Crisp Skipper PR 43-A Nisoniades panama Panamanian Tufted-Skipper CA 43-B Nisoniades rubescens Purplish Tufted-Skipper CL Nisoniades ephora Ephora Tufted-Skipper CL Pellicia arina Glazed Tufted-Skipper CC 43-C Pellicia dimidiata Morning Glory Tufted-Skipper CL Noctuana lactifera Cryptic Skipper CT Noctuana stator Red-studded Skipper CL CC 43-D Cyclosemia anastomosis Northern Eyed-Skipper CC Cyclosemia lyrcaea Lyrcaea Eyed-Skipper CL 43-E Bolla cupreiceps Copper-headed Sootywing CL CC 43-F Bolla brenuus Obscure Sootywing CL Staphylus vulgata Golden-snouted Sootywing CL CT CC 43-G Staphylus ascalaphus Central American Sootywing CL CC 43-H Erynnini Gorgythion begga Variegated Skipper CL CT CC 44-A Gorgythion beggina Beggina Skipper CC Sostrata nordica Blue-studded Skipper CC 44-B Sostrata bifasciata leucorrhoa Metal-studded Skipper MP Sostrata pusilla Pusilla Skipper PR 44-C Potamanaxas thoria Thoria Skipper CL 44-D Potamanaxas melicertes Melicertes Skipper CA 44-E Potamanaxas latrea Latrea Skipper CA 44-F Mylon cajus Cryptic Mylon CL Mylon maimon Common Mylon PR 44-G Mylon pelopidas Pale Mylon CT 44-H Timochares trifasciata Many-banded Skipper CL CT 44-I

21 Anastrus sempiternus Common Anastrus CT 44-J Anastrus tolimus tolimus Blurry Anastrus CA 44-K Anastrus meliboea Scarce Anastrus CA 44-L Anastrus neaeris Brilliant Anastrus CA 44-M Ebreitas osyris Yellow-patched Bent-Skipper CL 44-N Ebrietas anacreon Common Bent-Skipper CL Helias cama Squared Bent-Skipper CA 44-O Helias godmani Godman's Bent-Skipper CL CA 44-P Helias phalaenoides Fabricus' Bent-Skipper PR 44-Q Camptopleura theramenes/auxo Mabille's/Auxo Bent-Skipper CT Cycloglypha thrasibulus Widespread Bent-Skipper CT 44-R Chiomara asychis White-patterned Skipper CC 44-S Gesta gesta Imposter Duskywing CL 44-T Achlyodidini Aethilla lavochrea Yellow-rimmed Skipper CT Aethilla echina echina Echina Skipper CT 45-A Eantis thraso Southern Sicklewing CT CC 45-B Achylodes busirus Giant Sicklewing CL CT CC 45-C Achylodes pallida Pale Sicklewing CL 45-D Ouleus panna Panna Skipper MP CC 45-E Zera nolckeni Nolcken's Skipper PR 45-F Zera phila Phila Skipper CT 45-G Quadrus cerialis Common Blue-Skipper CL CA CC 45-H Quadrus c. contubernalis Striped Blue-Skipper CL CC 45-I Gindanes brebisson White-trailed Skipper CT 45-J Pythonides jovianus amaryllis Variable Blue-Skipper CA 45-K Pythonides proxenus Proxenus Blue-Skipper CL CT 45-L Pythonides pteras Narrow-winged Blue-Skipper CA 45-M Haemactis [n. sp.] Red-washed Skipper CC 45-N Eburuncus unifasciata Single-banded Tuskyhook CL 45-O Milanion hemes Hemes Skipper CL PR 45-P Milanion marciana Marciana Skipper CL 45-Q Paramimus stigma Stigma Skipper CT CC 45-R Pyrgini Clito aberrans Northern Clito CA 46-A Eracon paulinus Tear-drop Skipper CT 46-B Spioniades abbreviata White-tipped Skipper CL Paches loxus Glorious Blue-Skipper CT CC 46-C

22 Paches polla Polla Blue-Skipper MP 46-D Carrhenes calidius Rainforest Hoary-Skipper CT 46-E Xenophanes tryxus Glassy-winged Skipper CL CT CC 46-F Antigonus nearchus Large Spurwing CT 46-G Antigonus erosus Common Spurwing CT CC 46-H Timochreon satyrus satyrus Satyr Skipper CA 46-I Pyrgus adepta Central American Checkered-Skipper CL MP CC 46-J Pyrgus oileus Tropical Checkered-Skipper CT CC 46-K Pyrgus orcus Orcus Checkered-Skipper CC 46-L Heliopetes macaira Turk's-cap White-Skipper CL Heliopetes arsalte Veined White-Skipper CT CC 46-M Heliopetes alana Alana White-Skipper CL CT CC 46-N Hesperiinae Skippers/Grass Skippers Incertae-sedis Perichares adela Green-backed Ruby-eye CA CC 47-A Perichares lotus Lotus Ruby-eye CL 47-B Perichares seneca Seneca Ruby-eye CT 47-C Orses cynisca Yellow-edged Ruby-eye CA 47-D Lycas argentea Silvered Ruby-eye CC 47-E Calpodini Turesis complanula Complanula Skipper CT 48-A Argon lota Argon Skipper CT 48-B Talides sergestus Sergestus Ruby-eye CT CC 48-C Talides alternata Alternate Ruby-eye PR Tromba xanthura Yellow-washed Ruby-eye CL 48-D Carystus periphas amax Amax Skipper CA 48-E Carystus ploetzi Ploetz's Ruby-eye CT 48-F Cobalus calvina White-rayed Ruby-eye CT 48-G Cobalus virbius White-edged Ruby-eye CT/CA 48-H Cobalus fidicula White-centered Ruby-eye CA 48-I Dubiella fiscella Yellow-striped Ruby-eye CT 48-J Damas clavus Violet-washed Skipper CT/PR CC 48-K Carystoides basoches Basoches Ruby-eye CT CC 48-L Carystoides cathaea Cathaea Ruby-eye CT 48-M Carystoides lebbaeus lebbaeus Lebbaeus Ruby-eye CT CC 48-N Carystoides lila Lila Ruby-eye CL 48-O Carystoides sicania Yellow-spotted Ruby-eye CC 48-P Calpodes ethlius Brazilian Skipper CL CT CC 48-Q

23 Panopuina hecebolus Hecebolus Skipper MP 48-R Panoquina lucas Purple-washed Skipper CL 48-S Panoquina evansi Evans' Skipper CL CC 48-T Panoquina pauper Pauper Skipper PR Panoquina evadnes Evadnes Skipper CL PR 48-U Zenis jebus Purple-stained Skipper CT 48-V Zenis minos Minos Skipper CL CT 48-W Saliana esperi Perching Saliana CT/CA CC 48-X Saliana morsa Morsa Saliana CL 48-Y Saliana saladin Violet-tipped Saliana CL CT/MP 48-Z Saliana salius Sullied Saliana PR 48-AA Saliana severus Dark Saliana PR 48-BB Saliana triangularis Triangular Saliana PR Thracides thrasea Thrasea Skipper CT 48-CC Thracides arcalaus Yellow-spotted Ruby-eye CC 48-DD Aides duma Duma Silverpatch CT Aides dysoni Dyson's Silverpatch CL CT/CA 48-EE Neoxeniades luda Luda Skipper CT Aroma aroma Aroma Skipper CL 48-FF Aroma henricus Henricus Skipper CL 48-GG Anthoptini Synapte puma Panamanian Faceted-Skipper CC 49-A Synapte salenus Salenus Faceted-Skipper CT Synapte silius Rain-forest Faceted-Skipper CT 49-B Anthoptus epictetus Trailside Skipper CL CT 49-C Corticea corticea Redundant Skipper CL Moncini Lento hermione Hermione Skipper CL 50-A Cantha roraimae Roraima Skipper PR 50-B Pheraeus odilia Snazzy Skipper CT Apaustus gracilis Delicate Skipper CL Callimormus corades Corades Skipper CC 50-C Callimormus juventus Juventus Skipper CL CT CC 50-D Callimormus radiola Radiant Skipper CL CT/CA CC 50-E Callimormus saturnus Saturnus Skipper CT 50-F Remella remus Black-spot Remella CL CT 50-G Remella rita Rita's Remella CL CA 50-H Remella vopiscus Cryptic Remella CC

24 Eutocus maltidae Purple-shaded Skipper CT 50-I Ludens ludens Ludens Skipper CT 50-J Phanes aletes Jeweled Skipper CL 50-K Phanes almoda Almoda Skipper CT 50-L Mnestheus ittona Ittona Skipper CL 50-M Artines aepitus Widespread Peacock-Skipper MP 50-N Flaccilla aecas Aecas Ruby-eye AM 50-O Monca teleata Teleata Skipper CL 50-P Monca crispinus Violet-patched Skipper CT Cymaenes alumna Alumna Skipper CL CC 50-Q Cymaenes trebius Fawn-spotted Skipper CA CC 50-R Vehilius stictomenes illudens Pasture Skipper CL CT 50-S Vehilius vetula Vetula Skipper CA 50-T Lerodea eufala Eufala Skipper CC 50-U Parphorus decora Decora Skipper CT Papias dictys Bottom-spotted Skipper CL 50-V Papias subcostulata Jungle Skipper CT Arita arita Arita Skipper CL 50-W Lerema ancillaris Plain Skipper CC 50-X Morys geisa Geisa Skipper CA 50-Y Morys lyde Violet-studded Skipper CL 50-Z Niconiades incomptus Half-tailed Skipper MP/CA 50-AA Niconiades xanthaphes Stub-tailed Skipper PR CC 50-BB Niconiades nikko Nikko Skipper CL CC 50-CC Vettius lafrenaye pica Two-toned Skipper CT 50-DD Vettius triangularis Triangular Skipper CA 50-EE Vettius phyllus phyllus Phyllus Skipper CA 50-FF Vettius chagres Chagres Skipper CA 50-GG Vettius aurelius Aurelius Skipper CT Vettius marcus Marcus Skipper MP CC 50-HH Vettius diversa Diversa Skipper AM CT/CA 50-II Vettius artona White-veined Skipper AM CA 50-JJ Paracarystus menestries Menestries Skipper MP 50-KK Justinia norda False Saliana CL CT 50-LL Eutychide complana Compliant Skipper CL MP CC 50-MM Eutychide subcordata Ochus Skipper CC Onophas colombaria Blue-glossed Skipper CT/MP 50-NN Enosis immaculata Immaculata Skipper CL 50-OO

25 Vertica ibis Ibis Skipper CL 50-PP Phlebodes campo Sifax Skipper CL 50-QQ Rhinthon osca Osca Skipper CC 50-RR Mucia zygia Black-dotted Skipper CA 50-SS Hesperiini Hylephila phyleus phyleus Fiery Skipper CL CT/CA CC 51-A Polites vibex Whirlabout CT CC 51-B Pompeius pompeius Pompeius Skipper CL CT CC 51-C Anatrytone mella Mella Skipper CC 51-D Quasimellana eulogius Common Mellana CT Metron chrysogastra Orange-headed Metron CT CC 51-E Molo mango Mango Skipper MP 51-F Quinta cannae Canna Skipper CL Cynea cynea Cynea Skipper CA 51-G Cynea sp. Mint Chocolate Skipper CL Thespieus dalman Chalk-marked Skipper CL 51-H Thespieus macareus Chestnut-marked Skipper CL 51-I Nyctelius nyctelius Violet-banded Skipper CT CC Vacerra litana Litana Skipper CL 51-J Vacerra egla Egla Skipper CT 51-K Vacerra cervara Cervara Skipper CL CT CC 51-L Vacerra caniola Caniola Skipper CA 51-M Oxynthes corusca Corusca Skipper CL CT 51-N Xeniades orchamus Smear-spotted Skipper CL CC 51-O Xeniades chalestra Band-spotted Skipper CL 51-P Photos Below

26 1-A Thin-lined Kite-Swallowtail 1-B Great Kite-Swallowtail 1-C Dark Kite-Swallowtail 1-D Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail 1-E Bluish Mimic-Swallowtail 2-A Dyar's Swallowtail female 2-B Cramer's Swallowtail 2-C True Cattleheart 3-B Torquatus Swallowtail female 2-D Green-celled Cattleheart 2-E Emerald-patched Cattleheart 3-A Ruby-spotted Swallowtail 3-C Androgeus Swallowtail

27 3-D Thoas Swallowtail Joan Hill 3-E False Giant Swallowtail 4-A Frosted Mimic-White 4-B Tiger Mimic-White 4-C Crisia Mimic-White 4-D Eunoe Mimic-White 4-E Clearwinged Mimic-White 4-F Clearwinged (siloe) Mimic-White Dan Hardy 4-G Costa-spotted Mimic-White 4-H Jethys Mimic-White 5-A Barred Yellow 5-B Banded Yellow 5-C White Yellow 5-D Tropical Yellow 5-E Salome Yellow 5-F Disjunct Yellow

28 Sally Jue 5-G Tailed Orange Joan Hill 5-H Dina Yellow 5-I Pale Yellow 5-J Mimosa Yellow 5-K Cloudless Sulphur 5-L Orange-barred Sulphur 5-M Tailed Sulphur Joan Hill 5-N Apricot Sulphur 5-O Straight-lined Sulphur 5-P Statira Sulphur 6-A Great Southern White 6-B Mountain White 6-F Viardi White 6-C Bluish White female 6-D Black-banded White 6-E Brown-bordered White 6-G Yellow-banded White

29 6-H Dimorphic (ale.) White 6-I Dimorphic White 6-K Frosted Dartwhite 6-J Cattleheart White 6-L Whitened Dartwhite 6-M Golden White 7-A White-tipped Cycadian Dottie Lamolinara 7-B Thara Hairstreak 7-G Spying Hairstreak 7-C Regal Hairstreak 7-D Bates' Hairstreak Joan Hill 7-E Candid Hairstreak 7-F Black-veined Hairstreak 7-H Bacis Hairstreak 7-I Rustan Hairstreak 7-J Imperial Arcas

30 female 7-K Mexican Arcas 7-L Sky-blue Hairstreak Barb Woodmansee 7-M Marsyas Hairstreak 7-N Deep-green Hairstreak 7-O Pale-clubbed Hairstreak 7-P Lisus Hairstreak Susan/Jim Hengeveld 7-Q Crimson-spot Hairstreak 7-R Meton Hairstreak Laura Gaudette 7-S Goldbordered Hairstreak 7-T Lincoides Hairstreak 7-U Fine-lined Hairstreak 7-V Dumenil's Hairstreak Susan/Jim Hengeveld 7-W Imma Hairstreak 7-X Thales Blackstreak 7-Y Black Hairstreak 7-Z Silver-banded Hairstreak 7-AA Hirsuta Hairstreak

31 7-BB Amyntor Greenstreak 7-CC Tropical Greenstreak 7-DD Cupentus Hairstreak 7-EE Epopea Hairstreak 7-FFThestius sp. nov. 7-GG Barajo Hairstreak 7-HH Janthina Hairstreak 7-II Two-toned Groundstreak 7-JJ Ruddy Hairstreak 7-KK Mathew's Groundstreak 7-LL Hesperitis Groundstreak 7-MM Cerata Hairstreak 7-NN Dusky-blue Groundstreak 7-OO Origo Groundstreak 7-RR Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak 7-PP Trebula Groundstreak Kyle Kittelberger 7-QQ Pisis Groundstreak

32 7-VV Great Scrub- Hairstreak Barb Woodmansee 7-SS Mottled Scrub-Hairstreak 7-TT Lantana Scrub-Hairstreak Dottie Lamolinara 7-UU Mallow Scrub-Hairstreak Susan/Jim Hengeveld Susan/Jim Hengeveld 7-WW Ziba Scrub- Hairstreak Dean Jue 7-XX 7-BBB Gray Ministreak Red-spotted Hairstreak 7-YY Mutina Hairstreak 7-DDD White-spotted Hairstreak 7-ZZ Square-spotted Ministreak 7-AAAVeracruzan Ministreak Dean Jue 7-EEE Pearly-gray Hairstreak 7-GGG Ambrax Hairstreak 7-FFF Sphinx Hairstreak 7-CCC Pale Ministreak 7-HHH Bitias Hairstreak

33 7-III Zebra-striped 7-JJJ Phaleros Hairstreak 7-KKK Aquamarine Hairstreak 7-LLL Black-spot Hairstreak 7-MMM Variable Hairstreak 7-PPP Terentia Hairstreak 7-NNN Narbal Hairstreak 7-OOO Hicetas Hairstreak 7-QQQ Iaspis Hairstreak 7-RRR Celmus Hairstreak 8-A Cassius Blue 7-SSS Erora Hairstreak 7-TTT Hassan Greenstreak 8-C Huntington's Blue 7-UUU Rickman's Hairstreak 8-B Eastern Tailed-Blue 8-D Hanno Blue

34 9-ABlack-topped Euselasia 9-F Orange-costa Euselasia 9-B Bright-centered Euselasia 9-C Golden Euselasia 9-D Purple-topped 9-I Euselasia Glossed Euselasia 9-E Sergia Euselasia 9-H Godman's Euselasia 9-G Inconspicuous Euselasia 9-J Orange-banded Euselasia 9-K Cecilia Metalmark 9-L White-rayed Metalmark 10-A Hesperina Eyed-Metalmark 10-B Whitened Eyed-Metalmark 10-C Spying Eyed-Metalmark 10-D Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark

35 female 10-E Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark 10-F Deep Blue Eyed-Metalmark 10-G Vestalis Metalmark 10- H Satyr Metalmark 10- I Iphias Metalmark 10-J Lagora Metalmark 10-M Fire-banded Metalmark 10-L Tullius Metalmark 10-K Lasus Metalmark 10-N Thasus Metalmark 10-O Red-margined Metalmark

36 10-Q White-spotted Metalmark 11-A Fire-bordered Eurybia 11-B Azure-winged Eurybia 10-P White-stitched Metalmark 12-A Lyra Metalmark 11-D Great Eurybia 11-E Blind Eurybia 11-C Blue-winged Eurybia 12-B White-dashed Metalmark 12-C Costa-spotted Metalmark 12-D female Inca Metalmark male

37 12-E Long-tailed Metalmark 12-F Periander Metalmark 12-G Northern Chorinea 12-H Northern Mimic-Metalmark 12-J Tawny Metalmark Domi Alveo 12-K Victrix Metalmark 12-L Fiery Metalmark 12-I Dinora Metalmark 12-M Ochracea Metalmark 12-N Barne's Metalmark 12-O Fulmen Calephelis 12-P Iris Calephelis

38 female 12-Q Calephelis Metalmark 12-R Orange-banded Metalmark 12-S Lampeto Metalmark Nando Quiroz 12-T Bumblebee Metalmark 12-U Sulphur Metalmark 13-C Orange-striped Metalmark 12-V Pixie 13-D Colaxes Metalmark 12-W Electron Metalmark 13-E Rubina Metalmark 13-A Yellow Metalmark 13-B Yellow-centered Metalmark Susan/Jim Hengeveld female 13-F Rusted Metalmark 13-G Multesima Metalmark 13-H Accused Metalmark

39 13-I Calligrapha Metalmark 13-J Tricolored Metalmark 13-K Tiger-striped Metalmark 13-O Ignipicta Metalmark 13-L Dingy Metalmark 13-M Golden-banded Metalmark 13-N Fire-banded Metalmark 14-A Stoll's Sarota 14-B Neglected Sarota 14-F Godman's Sarota 14-C Guatemalan Sarota 14-D Panamanian Sarota 14-H Elegant Anteros 14-E Simple Sarota 14-G Rounded Anteros 14-I Blackbellied Anteros

40 14-M White-patched Emesis 14-J Giant Anteros 14-K Carousing Anteros 14-L Regal Anteros 14-N White-spotted Emesis 14-O Striated Emesis 14-P Great Emesis 14-R Dark Emesis 14-Q Fatimella Emesis 14-U Blue-studded Metalmark 14-S Orange-striped Emesis 14-T Crocea Metalmark

41 female 14-V Agave Metalmark 14-W Gigas Metalmark 15-A Albinus Metalmark 15-B Irenia Metalmark female 15-C Banner Metalmark 15-D Ucubis Metalmark 15-G Molpe Metalmark 15-I Glaucoma Metalmark 15-E Odites Metalmark 15-F Dorilis Metalmark 15-J Menander Metalmark 15-H Rusty Metalmark 15-K Cramer's Metalmark 15-L Lucianus Metalmark female 15-M Cilissa Metalmark

42 15-N Pelarge Metalmark female female 15-O Martia Metalmark 15-P White-banded Metalmark 15-Q Deep-blue Metalmark 15-R Lagus Metalmark 15-S Mantus Metalmark 15-T Azanoides Metalmark 15-U Creamy Metalmark 15-V Blood-spot Metalmark 15-W Adelina Metalmark 15-X White-posted Metalmark 15-Y Striated Theope 15-Z Tawny Theope 15-AA Blue-based Theope 15-BB Curve-lined Theope

43 Susan/Jim Hengeveld 15-DD Falcate Theope 15-CC Straight-line Theope 15-EE Gray Theope 15-FF Theope sp. Barb Woodmansee 15.1-A Tiger Metalmark 16-A Tiger Mimic-Queen 16-B Clearwing Mimic-Queen 16-C Soldier 16-D Queen Claudia Ahrens 16-E Monarch 17-A Harmonia Tigerwing 17-E Mimic Tigerwing Rick Brown 17-B Cream-spotted Tigerwing 17-C Banded Tigerwing 17-D Insignis Tigerwing 17-F Confusa Tigerwing

44 Joan Hill 17-J Tolosa Tigerwing 17-G Lysimnia Tigerwing 17-H Polymnia Tigerwing 17-I Peridia Tigerwing 17-K Euclea Tigerwing 17-L Lycaste Tigerwing 17-M Diasia Clearwing 17-N Heraldica Clearwing 17-P Virginiana Clearwing 17-Q Paula's Clearwing 17-O Iphinassa Clearwing 17-R Rubescens Clearwing 17-S Zelica Rick Brown 17-T Tutia Clearwing 17-U Hezia (hezia) Clearwing

45 17-V Hezia Clearwing 17-W Dero Clearwing 17-X Klug's Clearwing 17-Y Kedema Clearwing female 17-Z Variegated Clearwing 17-AA Lavinia Clearwing 17-BB Timnia Clearwing 19-A Gulf Fritillary 19-B Juno Longwing 18-A Lamplight Actinote 18-B Anteas Actinote 19-C Banded Longwing 19-D Julia

46 19-E Green Longwing 19-F Fine-lined Longwing 19-G Darkened Longwing 19-H Zebra Longwing 19-I Cydno Longwing 19-K White-edged Longwing 19-J Doris Longwing 19-L Crimson-patched (pet.) Longwing 19-M Crimson-patched (hyd.) Longwing 19-N Hecale (and.) Longwing 19-O Hecale (mel.) Longwing

47 19-R Sapho Longwing 19-S Sara Longwing 19-P Hecale (zul.) Longwing 19-Q Five-spotted Longwing 19-S Sara Longwing 20-A Mexican Fritillary 21-D Lorza's Sister 21-A Leucas Sister 21-E Cytherea Sister 21-B Spot-celled Sister 21-C Oberthur's Sister 21-F Delinta Sister 21-G Erotia Sister

48 21-H Ethelda Sister 21-I Heraclea Sister 21-J Iphiclus Sister 21-K Leucophthalma Sister 21-L Rayed Sister 21-M Fundania Sister 21-N Melona Sister Dean Jue 21-O Naxia Sister 21-P Golden-banded Sister 22-A Clothilda Emperor Bill Supulski Joan Hill 21-Q Zina Sister Bill Supulski 22-B Mexican Emperor female 22-C Pavon Emperor 23-A East-Mexican Banner

49 23-C Orange-stained Purplewing 23-D Rayed Purplewing Carlos Bethancourt 23-B Blue-frosted Banner 23-F Rounded Purplewing 23-E Midnight Purplewing 23-G Pusilla Purplewing 23-H Whitened Bluewing 23-I Pale Bluewing 24-B Red Cracker 24-A Northern Ectima 24-C Gray Cracker

50 24-F Starry Cracker 24-D Variable Cracker 24-E Brownish Cracker Joan Hill Michael Castro 25-A Common Banner 25-B Little Banner 25-C Rounded Banner 25-D Banded Banner 25-E Double-banded Banner Al Roberts female 25-F Orange Banner 25-G Red Banner 26-A Pale Sailor 26-B Mexican Sailor

51 27-A Blind Eighty-eight 27-B Yellow-banded Eighty-eight 27-C Excelsior Eighty-eight 27-D Six-spotted Callicore Kyle Kittelberger Al Lusk 27-G Blue-and-orange Eighty-eight 27-E Two-eyed Eighty-eight Dottie Lamolinara 27-F Yellow-rimmed Eighty-eight 27-H Anna's Eighty-eight 28-B Many-banded Daggerwing 27-I Astrala Eighty-eight 27-J Widespread Eighty-eight 28-A Orange Daggerwing

52 female 28-C Glossy Daggerwing 28-D Purple-stained Daggerwing 28-E Spot-banded Daggerwing 28-F Ruddy Daggerwing 28-G Waiter Daggerwing 29-A Orion Cecropian

53 29-B Graphic Beauty 30-A New Beauty Carlos Bethancourt 30-B Dirce Beauty 30-C Tiger Beauty 30-E Orange Mapwing 30-D Blomfild's Beauty 31-A Banded Peacock 31-D Malachite 31-B White Peacock 31-C Rusty-tipped Page

54 female 32-B Tropical Buckeye 33-A Narva Checkerspot 32-A Mimic Dean Jue 33-B Crimson-patch Checkerspot 33-E Bordered Patch Dean Jue 33-C Simple Checkerspot 33-D Ezra Checkerspot 33-F Orange-patched Crescent 33-G Pale-banded Crescent 33-H Mimic Crescent

55 Joan Hill 33-I Mayan Crescent Joan Hill 33-L Eunice Crescent 33-J White-dotted Crescent 33-K Clio Crescent female 33-M Variable Crescent 33-N Whitened Crescent 33-O Black-bordered Crescent 34-A Tiger-striped Leafwing 34-B Blackened Leafwing 34-C Silver-studded Leafwing 34-D Red-striped Leafwing

56 34-G Itys Leafwing 34-H Pointed Leafwing 34-E Seasonal Leafwing 34-F Isidora Leafwing Carlos Bethancourt Carlos Bethancourt 34-K Mottled Leafwing 34-L Aulica Leafwing 34-I Angled Leafwing 34-J Ryphea Leafwing 34-P Laura Leafwing female 34-M Aureola Leafwing 34-N Cleomestra Leafwing 34-O Dia Leafwing

57 Joan Hill 34-Q Edge Leafwing 34-R Orangestriped Leafwing 34-S King's Leafwing 35-A White-spotted Prepona 35-F Yellow-tufted Prepona 35-B Three-toned Prepona 35-C One-spotted Prepona 35-D Two-spotted Prepona 35-E Least Prepona 35-G Whitespotted Agrias Joan Hill 36-A Northern Antirrhea 36-B False Antirrhea 36-C Cypris Morpho 36-D Scarce Morpho

58 Leslie Lieurance 36-E Common Morpho Carlos Bethancourt 36-F Menelaus Morpho 36-G Stub-tailed Morpho 37-A Small-spotted Owl-Butterfly 37-B Colombian Owl-Butterfly 37-C Banded Owl-Butterfly 37-D Dusky Owl-Butterfly 37-E Fruhstorfer's Owl-Butterfly 37-F Pale Owl-Butterfly 37-G Berecynthia Owl-Butterfly 37-H Orange-rimmed Owl-Butterfly

59 37-J Daring Owl-Butterfly 37-I Xanthicles Owl-Butterfly 37-K Split-spotted Owl-Butterfly 37-L Cassia's Owl-Butterfly 37-M Split-banded Owl-Butterfly 37-N Scalloped Owl-Butterfly 37-O Narrow-banded Owl-Butterfly 37-P Josephus Owl-Butterfly 37-Q Brown Owl-Butterfly 38-A Rusted Clearwing-Satyr

60 38-B Uncolored Clearwing-Satyr 38-C Reddish Clearwing-Satyr 39-A Puerta Satyr 38-D Red-washed Satyr 38-E Moon Satyr 39-B Toothed Satyr 39-C Blue-smudged Satyr 39-D Confused Satyr 39-E Labe Satyr 39-F Plain Satyr 39-G Gold-stained Satyr

61 39-H Cryptic Satyr 39-I Tawny-cornered Satyr 39-J Insolata Satyr 39-K Jesia Satyr 39-L Meta Satyr 39-M Westwood's Satyr 39-N Hermes Satyr 39-O Blue-gray Satyr 39-P Tiessa Satyr 39-Q Cramer's Satyr 39-R White-banded Satyr 39-S White Satyr

62 Joan Hill Domi Alveo 39-T Yellow-spiked Satyr 39-U White-dotted Satyr 39-V Celia Satyr 39-W Kerea Satyr 39-X Great Satyr 39-Y Rufous Margined Satyr 39-Z Thamyra Satyr 39AA Uzza Satyr 39-BBStub-tailed Satyr female 39-CC Renata Satyr 40-B Guava Skipper 40-A Distans Skipper 40-C Pigmalion Skipper 40-D Gaudy Skipper 40-E Widespread Phanus

63 Ronda Spink 40-F Common Phanus 40-G Orcinus Skipper 40-H Dumeril Skipper 40-I Epimethea Skipper female 40-L Giant Entheus 40-M Dius Entheus Joan Hill female 40-J Dimorphic Skipper 40-K Burns' (Magnificent) Skipper Dean Jue Dean Jue 40-Q Epargyreus sp. 40-N Broken Silverdrop 40-P Small-spotted Silverdrop Joan Hill 40-O Spineless Silverdrop 40-T Zilpa Longtail 40-R Manuel's Skipper 40-S Blurry-striped Longtail

64 Dottie Lamolinara 40-U Panamanian Aguna 40-V Mottled Longtail 40-W Kanshul Longtail 40-X Pervivax Skipper 40-Y Carlos' Mottled-Skipper 40-Z Long-tailed Skipper 40-AA Pronus Longtail 40-BB Esmeralda Longtail 40-CC Dorantes Longtail 40-DD Teleus Longtail 40-HH White-tailed Longtail Joan Hill 40-EE Tanna Longtail 40-FF Plain Longtail 40-GG Brown Longtail 40-JJ Green Flasher 40-II Great White Longtail

65 Dottie Lamolinara 40-KK Two-barred Flasher 40-LL Broad-banded Flasher 40-MM Tucuti Flasher 40-NN White-spotted Flasher 40-OO Shaus' Flasher Kyle Kittelberger 40-QQ Frosted Flasher 40-RR Gilbert's Flasher 40-PP Long-tailed Flasher 40-SS Chiriqui Flasher 40-TT Yellow-tipped Flasher 40-UU Nazaraeus Flasher 40-VV Narcosius Flasher Kyle Kittelberger 40-WW Broad Banded-Skipper 40-XX Spike Banded- Skipper

66 Susan/Jim Hengeveld 40-BBB Falcate Skipper 40-YY Sharp Banded-Skipper 40-ZZ Gmelin's Banded-Skipper 40-AAA Athesis Cloudywing 40-CCC Mimosa Skipper 40-DDD Plötz's Telemiades 40-EEE Corbulo Skipper 40-FFF White-cheeked Scarlet-eye 40-GGG Black-cheeked Scarlet-eye 40-HHHCanal Scarlet-eye 40-III Two-spotted Scarlet-eye 40-JJJ Big-spotted Scarlet-eye 40-KKK Fiery Scarlet-eye 40-LLL Subtle Scarlet-eye 40-MMMCommon Scarlet-eye

67 40-PPP Undescribed Scarlet-eye 40-NNN Broteas Scarlet-eye 40-OOO Blue Scarlet-eye 41-A Belt's Myscelus 41-B Fiery Myscelus 41-C Gellias Firetip 41-D Red-headed Firetip 41-G Cosyra Skipper 41-E Evan's Firetip 41-F Original Firetip Barry Zimmer 41-H Maculosa Skipper 41-I Macleannan's Skipper 41-J Dot-collared Firetip 41-K Barcastus Firetip

68 43-B Panamanian Tufted-Skipper 43-A Crisp Skipper 43-C Glazed Tufted-Skipper Sally Jue 42-A Eligius Flat female 43-D Red-studded Skipper 43-E Lyrcaea Eyed-Skipper 43-F Copper-headed Sootywing 43-G Golden-snouted Sootywing 43-H Central American Sootywing 44-A Variegated Skipper 44-B Blue-studded Skipper 44-C Pusilla Skipper 44-D Thoria Skipper 44-E Melicertes Skipper

69 Joan Hill 44-F Latrea Skipper 44-G Common Mylon 44-H Pale Mylon 44-I Many-banded Skipper 44-J Common Anastrus 44-K Blurry Anastrus Dean Jue 44-L Scarce Anastrus 44-Q Fabricus' Bent-Skipper 44-M Brilliant Anastrus 44-N Yellow-patched Bent-Skipper 44-O Squared Bent-Skipper 44-P Godman's Bent-Skipper Dottie Lamolinara Dean Jue 44-R Widespread Bent-Skipper 44-S White-patterned Skipper 44-T Imposter Duskywing 45-A Echina Skipper

70 45-B Southern Sicklewing 45-C Giant Sicklewing 45-D Pale Sicklewing 45-E Panna Skipper 45-H Common Blue-Skipper 45-F Nolcken's Skipper 45-G Phila Skipper 45-I Striped Blue-Skipper 45-J White-trailed Skipper 45-K Variable Blue-Skipper 45-L Proxenus Blue-Skipper 45-M Narrow-winged Blue-Skipper Moyo Rodriguez 45-N Red-washed Skipper 45-O Single-banded Tuskyhook 45-P Hemes Skipper 45-Q Marciana Skipper

71 45-R Stigma Skipper 46-A Northern Clito Dottie Lamolinara 46-B Tear-drop Skipper 46-C Glorious Blue-Skipper 46-D Polla Blue-Skipper 46-E Rainforest Hoary-Skipper 46-G Large Spurwing 46-F Glassy-winged Skipper Kay & Sara Eoff Dean Jue 46-H Common Spurwing 46-I Satyr Skipper 46-J Central American Checkered-Skipper 46-K Tropical Checkered-Skipper 46-L Orcus Checkered-Skipper 46-M Veined White-Skipper 46-N Alana White-Skipper

72 Bob Bartelt 47-A Green-backed Ruby-eye 47-B Lotus Ruby-eye 47-C Seneca Ruby-eye Joan Hilll 47-D Yellow-edged Ruby-eye 47-E Silvered Ruby-eye 48-A Complanula Skipper 48-B Argon Skipper 48-CSergestus Ruby-eye 48-D Yellow-washed Ruby-eye 48-E Amax Ruby-eye 48-F Ploetz's Ruby-eye 48-G White-rayed Ruby-eye 48-H White-edged Ruby-eye

73 48-I White-centered Ruby-eye 48-J Yellow-striped Ruby-eye 48-K Violet-washed Skipper 48-L Basoches Ruby-eye 48-M Cathaea Ruby-eye 48-N Lebbaeus Ruby-eye 48-O Lila Ruby-eye Dean Jue 48-P Yellow-spotted Ruby-eye 48-Q Brazilian Skipper 48-R Hecebolus Skipper 48-S Purple-washed Skipper 48-T Evan's Skipper 48-U Evadnes Skipper 48-V Purple-stained Skipper

74 Bill Supulski 48-W Minos Skipper 48-X Perching Saliana 48-Y Morsa Saliana 48-Z Violet-tipped Saliana Dean Jue 48-AA Sullied Saliana 48-BB Dark Saliana 48-CC Thrasea Skipper 48-DD Yellow-spotted Ruby-eye 48-EE Dyson's Silverpatch female 48-FF Aroma Skipper 48-GG Henricus Skipper 49-A Panamanian Faceted-Skipper 49-B Rainforest Faceted- Skipper 49-C Trailside Skipper

75 Dean Jue 50-A Hermione Skipper 50-B Roraima Skipper 50-C Corades Skipper 50-E Radiant Skipper Joan Hill 50-D Juventus Skipper 50-F Saturnus Skipper 50-G Black-spot Remella Bob Bartelt 50-H Rita's Remella 50-I Purple-shaded Skipper 50-J Ludens Skipper 50-K Jeweled Skipper 50-L Almoda Skipper 50-M Ittona Skipper 50-N Widespread Peacock-Skipper 50-O Aecas Ruby-eye

76 Dottie Lamolinara 50-P Teleata Skipper 50-R Fawn-spotted Skipper 50-S Pasture Skipper 50-Q Alumna Skipper Sally Jue Bill Supulski Barb Woodmansee 50-T Vetula Skipper Dean Jue 50-U Eufala Skipper 50-V Bottom-spotted Skipper 50-W Arita Skipper 50-Z Violet-studded Skipper 50-AA Half-tailed Skipper 50-X Plain Skipper 50-Y Geisa Skipper 50-BB Stub-tailed Skipper 50-CC Nikko Skipper 50-DD Two-toned Skipper 50-EE Triangular Skipper

77 50-HH Marcus Skipper 50-FF Susan/Jim Hengeveld Phyllus Skipper 50-GG Chagres Skipper 50-II Diversa Skipper 50-JJ White-veined Skipper 50-KK Menestries Skipper 50-LL False Saliana 50-MM Compliant 50-NN Blue-glossed Skipper 50-OO Immaculata Skipper 50-PP Ibis Skipper 50-QQ Sifax Skipper Dean Jue 50-RR Osca Skipper Dean Jue 50-SS Black-dotted Skipper 51-A Fiery Skipper

78 Dean Jue 51-B Whirlabout 51-C Pompeius Skipper 51-D Mella Skipper 51-E Orange-headed Metron 51-F Mango Skipper 51-G Cynea Skipper 51-H Chalk-marked Skipper Barb Woodmansee 51-I Chestnut-marked Skipper 51-J Litana Skipper 51-K Egla Skipper Bill Supulski 51-L Cervara Skipper 51-M Caniola Skipper 51-N Corusca Skipper 51-O Smear-spotted Skipper 51-P Band-spotted Skipper