Cosmic words. Cosmic grammar. Search the story. Cosmic words. Travel

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1 7a Making plans 7.1 boss (n) αφεντικό Can I go home, boss? 7.2 stone (n) πέτρα Don t throw stones at the window! You ll break it! 7.3 ladder (n) σκάλα Can you climb up the ladder and get me that box on the shelf? 7.4 journey (n) ταξίδι My uncle will take us on a journey to the lake. take sb on a journey 7.5 finally (adv) τελικά We re finally going to meet the famous rock star. final (adj) τελικός, -ή, -ό 7.6 basket (n) καλάθι There are sandwiches and snacks in the picnic basket. 7.7 sports car (n) αγωνιστικό αυτοκίνητο He drove us to the airport in his new sports car. Search the story 7.8 wall (n) τοίχος The castle had high stone walls. 7.9 hundred (number) εκατό The castle has one hundred rooms. Cosmic words 7.10 airport (n) αεροδρόμιο Can you drive me to the airport? 7.11 get off (phr v) αποβιβάζομαι, κατεβαίνω από You must get off at the next stop. Irr v: get off got off got off 7.12 get on (phr v) επιβιβάζομαι, ανεβαίνω σε She took her ticket and got on the bus. Irr v: get on got on got on 7.13 land (v) προσγειώνομαι The plane landed at seven o clock passengers (n) επιβάτες There were two hundred passengers on the plane platform (n) αποβάθρα The train to Oxford leaves from platform ten port (n) λιμάνι They will arrive at Pireaus port tomorrow morning take off (phr v) απογειώνομαι They were very happy when the plane took off from Athens Airport. Irr v: take off took off taken off Cosmic words Travel airport arrive get off get on land leave passengers platform port take off ticket Cosmic grammar Future with going to and will / Μέλλοντας με going to και will going to / πρόκειται να Χρησιμοποιούμε going to για να μιλήσουμε για κάτι που σκοπεύουμε ή έχουμε αποφασίσει να κάνουμε στο μέλλον, για τα σχέδια και τις προθέσεις μας. Στην περίπτωση αυτή το έχουμε προγραμματίσει και είμαστε σχεδόν σίγουροι ότι θα γίνει. Ellie and Alex are going to visit Aunt Alma this weekend. I m going to have a party next week. will / θα Χρησιμοποιούμε will για ξαφνικές αποφάσεις, για αποφάσεις που παίρνουμε τη στιγμή που μιλάμε. Τhe phone is ringing! I ll answer it. I can t do this Maths problem. I ll help you. Χρησιμοποιούμε will για να δώσουμε μια υπόσχεση, για να ζητήσουμε κάτι ή για να προσφέρουμε τη βοήθειά μας σε κάποιον. I ll send you an when I get there. I promise. Will you put the rubbish in the bin? Ι ll help you with your homework. 86

2 7a Practice 1 Complete the sentences. Use these words. airport finally hundred journey ladder passengers platform 1 He climbed up the ladder and went through the window. 2 It s a long and you ll be tired. 3 There were only ten on the train. 4 The plane leaves at three and we must be at the at one. 5 The London train will leave from two. 6 There are one pupils in my school. 7 The plane took off at six o clock. 2 Match the words to the sentences. airport basket ladder passengers platform port 1 You go there when you travel by plane. airport 2 People who travel by plane, bus or train. 3 You use this to climb up to or down from high places. 4 The place where you get on a train in a station. 5 You put fruit and sandwiches in it when you go on a picnic. 6 You go there when you travel by boat. 3 Complete the sentences. Use one word. 1 What time did your plane take off? At six o clock. 2 My mum will take us a little journey to the lake. 3 Are you getting here? No, at the next stop. 4 The children ran to the bus stop and got the bus. 5 Jim and Jock broke the window a stone. 6 She drove us to the port her new sports car. 4 Read the text and circle the correct words. Jock and Jim have followed Ellie and Alex to Aunt Alma s house. They are going to break a window with a 1 stone / boss. They will climb up the 2 platform / ladder in the garden and they will go through the window. They are going to steal the model castles. Aunt Alma is going to take Ellie and Alex on a little 3 request / journey to Culdarig. They are 4 finally / brilliantly going to see the castle. Aunt Alma has packed a picnic 5 ladder / basket. She s going to drive them in her 6 port / sports car. 87

3 7b Cosmic world 7.18 technology (n) τεχνολογία Ηow can we use technology in the classroom? 7.19 energy (n) ενέργεια This boat gets its energy from the sun wind (n) άνεμος The weather was horrible there were strong winds and rain. windy (adj) που έχει άνεμο, ανεμώδης, -ες 7.21 imagine (v) φαντάζομαι Can you imagine life without computers and mobile phones? imagination (n) φαντασία 7.22 team (n) ομάδα The team is getting ready for the match tomorrow engineers (n) μηχανικοί He s good at Maths and Science and wants to be an engineer pilots (n) πιλότοι When the plane took off, the pilot talked to the passengers plan (v) σχεδιάζω, προγραμματίζω They are planning a visit to the museum. plan (n) σχέδιο, πλάνο 7.26 flight (n) πτήση How long is the flight from Athens to London? 7.27 solar (adj) ηλιακός, -ή, -ό This new solar plane takes its energy from the sun. solar plane αεροπλάνο που κινείται με ηλιακή ενέργεια 7.28 impulse (n) παρόρμηση, ενστικτώδης αντίδραση My first impulse was to scream and run away equator (n) ισημερινός (κύκλος) Τhe sun passes over the equator twice every year sunniest (adj) ο πιο ηλιόλουστος, η πιο ηλιόλουστη, το πιο ηλιόλουστο Ζakynthos is one of the sunniest places in Greece. sunny (adj) ηλιόλουστος, -η, -ο 7.31 times (n) φορές I ve seen this film six times exhausting (adj) εξαντλητικός, -ή, -ό, κουραστικός, -ή, -ό Walking up the hill was exhausting. exhaust (v) κουράζω, εξουθενώνω, exhausted (adj) εξαντλημένος, -η, -ο 7.33 solar panels (n) ηλιακοί συλλέκτες With these solar panels we have got hot water day and night huge (adj) τεράστιος, -α, -ο Their new house has got a huge balcony wings (n) φτερά When the plane crashed into the hill, its wings got broken during (prep) κατά τη διάρκεια During the summer he works on a farm batteries (n) μπαταρίες My torch needs new batteries cloudy (adv) συννεφιασμένος, -η, -ο It s cloudy I think it s going to rain. cloud (n) σύννεφο 7.39 build (v) χτίζω They re going to build a new car factory near the village. building (n) κτίριο Irr v: build built built Search the text 7.40 roof (n) στέγη We ve put solar panels on our roof. Cosmic words 7.41 extreme (adj) ακραίος, -α, -ο, υπερβολικός, -ή, -ό They decided not to go camping because of the extreme cold and the rain. extreme adjectives/cold/weather/sports 7.42 furious (adj) εξοργισμένος, -η, -ο When he heard the news, he was furious. 88

4 7b 7.43 tiny (adj) μικροσκοπικός, -ή, -ό The bird had tiny wings and a long tail freezing (adj) που προκαλεί αίσθημα ψύχους, παγωνιά It s freezing in here. Can we close the window? freeze (v) παγώνω 7.45 boiling (adj) που βράζει I am going out to get some fresh air it s boiling in this room. boil (v) βράζω 7.46 soaked (adj) μουσκεμένος, -η, -ο She was soaked and exhausted. soak (v) μουλιάζω, μουσκεύω 7.47 starving (adj) που ψοφάει της πείνας I haven t had anything to eat all day I m starving. starve (v) αισθάνομαι πείνα, πεινώ 7.48 terrified (adj) τρομοκρατημένος, -η, -ο It was dark in the cave and he was terrified. terrify (v) τρομάζω, τρομοκρατώ 7.49 shut (v) κλείνω It s cold. Can you please shut the door? shut (adj) κλειστός, -ή, -ό Irr v: shut shut shut 7.50 break (n) διάλειμμα I m tired. I think I ll take a break. take a break κάνω διάλειμμα at break, at break time στο διάλειμμα Cosmic words Extreme adjectives boiling exhausting freezing furious huge soaked starving terrified tiny Cosmic grammar Predictions with will / Προβλέψεις με will Χρησιμοποιούμε will για να κάνουμε προβλέψεις για το μέλλον όταν πιστεύουμε ή ξέρουμε ότι κάτι θα συμβεί. Ηe s a good student he ll pass his exam. Συχνά χρησιμοποιούμε will με τα ρήματα be sure, think και know. I know his answer will be yes. I m sure Susan will come later. Present continuous for future plans / Ενεστώτας διαρκείας για μελλοντικά σχέδια Χρησιμοποιούμε τον ενεστώτα διαρκείας (present continuous) για να μιλήσουμε για τα μελλοντικά μας σχέδια. Τhey re flying to New York next Saturday. He s having a party for his birthday this Sunday. Practice 1 Match the extreme adjectives to the sentences. boiling freezing furious huge starving soaked terrified tiny 1 I haven t eaten anything all day. I m so hungry. starving 2 I didn t take an umbrella and my clothes and shoes are wet. 3 Can you turn on the air conditioning? It s very cold in here. 4 We can t walk up the hill. It s very hot. 5 Your hands are so small! 6 He forgot her birthday and she s very angry. 7 She was watching a thriller and she was frightened. 8 Look at that castle! It s so big! 89

5 7b 2 Choose the correct answer. 1 They have put solar panels on the of their house. a roof b wing c plan 2 You broke my laptop. I m! a exhausting b huge c furious 3 The walk up the hill was. a soaked b terrified c exhausting 4 Solar planes get their from the sun. a battery b energy c wind 5 A of engineers are building a solar train. a panel b team c roof 6 If the weather is, we won t go for a swim. a cloudy b sunny c tiny 3 Circle the correct words. 1 They are planning / building a trip to London. 2 A huge / soaked dog attacked my younger brother. 3 My clock needs new batteries / panels. 4 During the team / flight, the passengers watched a film and had lunch. 5 It s difficult to build / imagine life without electricity. 6 The little baby had tiny / soaked feet. 7 Can you please open the door and windows? It s starving / boiling in here. 4 Complete the text. Use these words. batteries cloudy engineers equator flight imagine solar wings How can a plane can take off, fly around the world and land without using any petrol? It s difficult to 1 imagine, isn t it? A team of 2 and pilots are now planning a flight around the world using the sun s energy. They are building the first 3 plane and a pilot is taking it on its first flight next year. The plane will fly along the 4. It will land five times and each 5 will be three or four days. The plane will have solar panels on its 6. During the day it will collect solar energy in its 7, so it can fly at night. If the weather is 8, the plane will have to land. 90

6 7c Your World 7.51 go camping παραθερίζω σε αντίσκηνο He goes camping with his best friend every summer invitation (n) πρόσκληση I got an invitation to Rob s party but I m not going to go. invite (v) προσκαλώ 7.53 firstly (adv) κατ αρχήν, πρώτον Firstly, I would like to thank all my friends for their help. first (adj) πρώτος, -η, -ο 7.54 free (adj) ελεύθερος, -η, -ο I want to take you to the new Italian restaurant. Are you free next Friday? freedom (n) ελευθερία 7.55 secondly (adv) δεύτερον Secondly, please remember to take your passport with you. second (adj) δεύτερος, -η, -ο 7.56 thirdly (adv) τρίτον Thirdly, you can only have one handbag with you on the plane. third (adj) τρίτος, -η, -ο 7.57 camp (v) κατασκηνώνω Can we camp near the lake? campsite (n) χώρος (κατάλληλος) για κατασκήνωση 7.58 on the way στο δρόμο (για/προς) We need to stop for petrol on the way to the airport. on the way to 7.59 camping cooker (n) κουζίνα για κατασκήνωση, γκαζάκι We don t need to make a fire I ve brought my camping cooker knives (n) μαχαίρια You will need a knife to cut this. Singular: knife 7.61 forks (n) πηρούνια He could eat with a knife and fork when he was six plastic cups (n) πλαστικά ποτήρια I m going to buy plastic cups for my son s birthday party plates (n) πιάτα There were plastic cups and plates in the picnic basket finally (adv) τελικά, τέλος Finally, you have to be at the airport two hours before your flight. final (adj) τελευταίος, -α, -ο 7.65 tent (n) αντίσκηνο, σκηνή How many people can sleep in your tent? Four. Search the text 7.66 raincoat (n) αδιάβροχο I didn t get wet because I was wearing my raincoat. Writing world 7.67 organise (v) οργανώνω Can you help me organise Peter s party? organisation (n) οργάνωση 7.68 points (n) σημεία, σημαντικές λεπτομέρειες You must write the most important point in the first paragraph plasters (n) τσιρότα, λευκοπλάστες Ι ve cut my knee. Have you got a plaster? Also: bandaid 91

7 Cosmic grammar First conditional Χρησιμοποιούμε το πρώτο είδος υποθετικού λόγου (first conditional) για να μιλήσουμε για κάτι που είναι πιθανόν να γίνει στο παρόν ή το μέλλον. if clause / υπόθεση if + simple present / if + απλός ενεστώτας Ιf it rains, If he doesn t come, main clause / κύρια πρόταση will/ ll / θα we will stay at home. I ll be very sad. Όταν η πρόταση με το if είναι στο τέλος, και η κύρια πρόταση είναι στην αρχή, τότε δε βάζουμε κόμμα. Ι ll come with you if I m not busy. He won t go out if he doesn t finish his homework. Στην κύρια πρόταση μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε προστακτική (imperative). If you are hungry, make a sandwich. If you see her, give her this message. Practice 1 Match. 1 camping 2 plastic 3 go 4 organise 5 send 6 wear a b c d e f a party camping cooker an invitation a raincoat cups 2 Look at the pictures and complete the words. 1 cooker 2 f 3 i _ 4 k _ 5 c _ 6 p _ 7 r _ c _ 92

8 3 Circle the correct words. 1 I m going to stop at the supermarket on my way / in my way home. 2 When we go camping, we use plastic cookers / cups and plates. 3 I m going to send the invitations / points tomorrow. 4 We re going away this weekend, so I won t be final / free on Saturday. 5 If it rains, we will put on our raincoats / cups. 6 Are we going to make a fire? No, we can use my camping plate / cooker. 7 Four people can sleep in my tent / way. 4 Complete the text. Use these words. camping cooker finally firstly free invitation plastic tent New Reply Hi Mark, Thanks for the 1 invitation. Ron and I both want to go 2 with you. We both have some questions. 3, when do you want to go? We re going to our stay with our grandparents until 20th July, so we are 4 after that. Secondly, how big is your 5? Can all three of us sleep in it? Thirdly, are we going to make fires at the campsite? Are you going to bring a camping 6? Do you want us to bring 7 cups and plates? 8, Ron has got a raincoat but I haven t. Have you got an extra raincoat that I can use? Bye for now, Steve 93

9 Skills 4 Swimming pool horror Reading 7.70 air (n) αέρας Animals and plants can t live without air breathe (v) αναπνέω Help me! I can t breathe! breath (n) αναπνοή, ανάσα breathe in, breathe out 7.72 lifeguard (n) ναυαγοσώστης Τhe lifeguard jumped into the pool and pulled the boy out pump (n) αντλία I can t fix the pump. How are we going to clean the pool? 7.74 scissors (n) ψαλίδι I need a pair of scissors for my Art class. a pair of scissors 7.75 oxygen (n) οξυγόνο 21% of the air we breathe is oxygen carbon dioxide (n) διοξείδιο του άνθρακα People breathe out carbon dioxide immediately (adv) αμέσως I asked him a question and he answered immediately. immediate (adj) άμεσος, -η, -ο 7.78 underwater (adv) υποβρύχια How long can you stay underwater? About two minutes. underwater (adj) υποβρύχιος, -α, -ο 7.79 holes (n) τρύπες There s a hole in your sock! 7.80 get away (phr v) ξεφεύγω He was holding both my arms and I couldn t get away. Ιrr v: get away got away got away 7.81 swimming costume (n) μαγιό She put on her swimming costume and went to the pool. Practice 1 Complete the sentences. Use these words. costume dioxide holes immediately lifeguard pump underwater 1 Oh no! There are two holes in the tent. 2 She jumped into the pool and went. 3 He s not feeling well. Call a doctor. 4 I like the colour of your new swimming. 5 When the little girl asked for help, the jumped into the water. 6 We use a to clean a swimming pool. 7 If there s a lot of carbon in the air, people can t breathe. 94

10 2 Match the parts of the sentences. Skills 4 1 Don t throw 2 She will take us 3 Solar panels get 4 The train leaves 5 They re planning 6 The equator is the sunniest 7 Birds and planes a b c d e f g on a journey to the castle. a short trip to London. from platform two. their energy from the sun. have got wings. stones at the window. part of the world. 3 Choose the correct meaning of the underlined words. 1 The house had a huge swimming pool and a beautiful garden. (very big / very small / very long) 2 The new car uses solar energy. (from the wind / from the sun /from petrol) 3 The trip was exhausting. (tiring / freezing / boiling) 4 The young girl was terrified. (hungry / frightened / sad) 5 The plane took off at six o clock. (left / arrived / landed) 6 She took my mobile phone. I m furious. (angry / frightened / exhausted) 7 Her clothes and shoes were soaked. (big / expensive / wet) 4 Read the text and circle the correct words. When a new swimming pool opened near their house last month, fourteen-year-old Georgia Murray decided to go there with her nine-year-old brother, Toby. It was 1 boiling / freezing hot and they got into the water immediately. Georgia went 2 fi nally / underwater but she couldn t swim up. The pump was pulling her hair and she couldn t 3 get on / get away. She was 4 terrifi ed / starving and didn t know what to do. Her brother screamed for help and a 5 lifeguard / passenger, Marina Coates, jumped into the pool. She put her mouth over Georgia s nose and 6 planned / breathed out. The 7 air / energy from Marina s mouth went into Georgia s nose. So Marina saved Georgia s life. 95