New EIA approach for coastal works

Transcript

1 Region of East Macedonia & Thrace New EIA approach for coastal works Lazio Region 11/11/2014

2 Presentation Layout BP methodology Greek legal framework Potential use Capitalization Activities Stakeholders Feedback

3 BP Methodology 1/4 Guidelines for better Environmental Impacts Assessment for Coastal Works and Plans in 4 steps 1 Seawalls and dikes Θωρακίσεις ακτών και αναχώματα 2 Nearshore breakwaters Έξαλοι και ύφαλοι κυματοθραύστες κοντά στην (emerged and submerged) ακτογραμμή και τεχνητοί ύφαλοι and artificial reefs 3 Groins (permeable and Πρόβολοι (διαπερατοί και αδιαπέρατοι) impermeable) 4 Composite groins Σύνθετοι πρόβολοι (σε σχήμα Τ ή άλλο) 5 Artificial headlands Τεχνητά Ακρωτήρια 6 Beach nourishment Επανάμμωση/ εμπλουτισμός ακτής 7 Beach drainage systems Συστήματα αποστράγγισης παραλίας 8 Dune reprofiling Αποκατάσταση αμμοθινών 9 Windbreak fences and Φράχτες ανακοπής ανέμου και φύτευση dune grass planting αμμοθινών 10 Dune access management Διαχείριση της πρόσβασης στις αμμοθίνες Step 1 - Classification of all coastal works in 10 general categories

4 BP Methodology 1/4

5 BP Methodology 2/4 Step 2 Classification of all marine and coastal habitats in 4 Macro categories and 11 Physiographic categories based on the Ramsar Convention and the Habitat Directive (92/43/EU)

6 BP Methodology 3/4 Code Habitat Use Category Κατηγορία Χρήσης Οικότοπου RS Residents and Sessiles Κάτοικοι και ακίνητα/προσκολημένα ζώα (sessiles) LRS Larval Recruitment and Προσέλκυση και Εγκατάσταση Settlements Προνυμφών F Feeding Θήρευση/ Τροφή NA Nursery area Περιοχή εκκόλαψης και ωρίμανσης RM Reproduction and Mating Ζευγάρωμα και αναπαραγωγή ND Nesting and eggs Deposition Δημιουργία φωλιών και εναποθέτηση αυγών TS Temporary Stationing Προσωρινή Στάση PSM Prolonged stationing and Παρατεταμένη στάση και εγκατάσταση Migration Step 3 Identification of the use of each habitat by the fauna

7 BP Methodology 4/4 Step 4 Use of the Matrices for the identification of the main potential Impacts and effects

8 Commercial Ports Industrial Ports Moorings Marinas Fishermen s ports Single Jetties Boat Ramps Nearshore Coastal Protection Works Coastal Protection Works on the coast Beach Rehabilitation Greek Legal Framework Υ.Α. 1958/2012 (ΦΕΚ 21/Β / ) Classification of all projects in three categories according to their importance A1, A2, B A1 needs a detailed EIA and it is approved by the ministry A2 needs EIA and it is approved by the Decentralized Authorities B follows Standard Environmental Protection Measures Approved by Regions General guidelines for all categories of works

9 Potential Use in Greece 1/2 Complementary to the existing legal framework for EIA studies related to coastal protection works and plans Tool for engineers for the preparation of the EIA studies For the controlling authorities : Ministry, Decentralized Authorities, Regions As prerequisite, in the tender documents, for the preparation of EIA studies

10 Potential Use in Greece 2/2 Use in preliminary stage Identification of works and habitat macro categories possible from non specialists Potential Impacts Identification of Potential Impacts with the use of the matrices Better preparation of the tender documents Better data collection In-depth study of these Impacts Use of the whole methodology for works and plans of category A1

11 Capitalization Activities Adaptation and translation in Greek (40 pages practical guide) ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΕΙΑ ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΗΣ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΣ ΘΡΑΚΗΣ Local stakeholders meeting 21/10 (regional services, municipalities, port authorities etc.) Presentation to the ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development ΕΡΓΟ: ΗΜΕΡΟΜΗΝΙΑ ΕΚΔΟΣΗΣ 31 Οκτωβρίου 2014 Ευρωπαϊκό Πρόγραμμα COASTGAP MED: Πολιτικές παράκτιας διακυβέρνησης και προσαρμογής στην Μεσόγειο-Coastal Governance and Adaptation Policies in the Mediterranean» Optional Adoption by (regional council decision) ΤΙΤΛΟΣ ΕΓΓΡΑΦΟΥ Προσαρμογή και μετάφραση στα ελληνικά των οδηγιών για εκτίμηση περιβαλλοντικών επιπτώσεων έργων και προγραμμάτων παράκτιας προστασίας Customization and translation into Greek of the EIA Guidelines, Guidelines for the environmental impacts of coastal protection works and plans ΣΥΝΤΑΞΗ Μ. ΑΦΤΙΑΣ Σ. ΛΑΖΑΡΙΔΗΣ & ΣΙΑ Ε.Ε. δ.τ. «ΥΔΡΟΝΟΜΗ Ε.Ε.» Ευβοίας 32, Βριλήσσια Τηλ: Φαξ: Use by the regional services Prerequisite in the tender documents of EIA studies Dissemination Private Sector Municipalities Local stakeholders

12 Stakeholders Feedback In the Greek framework, need for more detailed guidelines for coastal works and plans so the EIA guidelines are welcomed Coastal works and plans have important Environmental Impacts and the approval of the EIA studies take 3 years and more because many services are involved Lack of specialized personnel for the approval of EIA studies Lack of the right tender documents for the EIA studies (scale and scope of the study etc.) Sediment evolution (erosion/accretion) due to coastal works is an important environmental effect and most of the times it is not studied, specially for ports Dams and river works have impacts on beach sediment and this is not studied as an environmental effect of these works

13 Thank you for your attention! Μaria Chamitidou () Michalis Aftias (Ydronomi ) m.aftias@ydronomi.com Eleni Chouli (Ydronomi) e.chouli@ydronomi.com