Pilot project on cardoon cultivation for biomass production

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "Pilot project on cardoon cultivation for biomass production"

Μνημοσύνη Μιχαλολιάκος
8 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

1 Pilot project on cardoon cultivation for biomass production Gregory Mavridis - Civil Engineer Member of the rural development section of West Macedonia Development Company

2 Research project Evaluation of burning the lignite in combination with biomass, regarding the biomass provision from the local area The necessary biomass quantities : 5-6 tn of dry biomass were used in autumn 2009 during the beginning of the pilot stage of burning in laboratories in Germany 50 tn of dry biomass were used in autumn 2009 during the pilot stage of burning by PPC tn of dry biomass were used in autumn 2010 during the final pilot stage of burning by PPC.

pilot stage of burning in laboratories in Germany 50 tn of dry biomass were used in autumn 2009 during the pilot stage

3 Aims of the combination burning Evaluation of heaters function Specification of the amount of the mixed fuels used during the project Specification of the necessary biomass quantities Specification of the final biomass form (e.g. in balls or as processed product or other various forms)

Specification of the necessary biomass quantities Specification of the

4 Organizations REGION OF WEST MACEDONIA PREFECTURE OF KOZANI WEST MACEDONIA DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (ANKO) PUBLIC POWER CORPORATION S.A. (PPC) INSTITUTE FOR SOLID FUELS TECHNOLOGY & APPLICATIONS (ISFTA) LOCAL FARMERS

5 Have decided the completion of the project: Development of alternative activities using biomass In order that PPC achieve its goals regarding the reinforcement of the use of Renewable Energy Sources

6 Purpose of the project Contribution to the employment of local citizens Maintenance of the population in the rural areas Promoting the variation in the agricultural process, which will work as an answer to the C.A.P. (Common Agriculture Policy)

areas Promoting the variation in the agricultural process,

7 The type of the plant Wild artichoke called cynara cardunculus, known as Cardoon.

9 Advantages Survival in cold climates Perennial plant Continuous harvest lasting from years. Minimum cultivation care (2-3 watering Spring - Summer) Minimum needs and costs for irrigation, fertilization and pesticides Great performance ( kilos in irrigated fields)

Minimum cultivation care (2-3 watering Spring - Summer) Minimum needs

10 Benefits Reduction of the use of fossil fuels Possible to grow even in wastelands and rocky grounds Protection against soil erosion Contribution to the increase of the soil fertility enrichment with organic substances

Protection against soil erosion Contribution to the

11 Contribution to the denitrification of the soils and waters The burning of the biomass involves no emission of carbon dioxide. As a result it contributes to the decrease of the greenhouse effect Due to the fact that biomass includes no sulfur, it vitally contributes to the decrease of sulfur dioxide emission, which is responsible for acid rain

As a result it contributes to the decrease of the greenhouse effect Due to the fact

12 Calorific Value The final product consists of two raw materials: Biomass from the hole plant Biodiesel from the seeds Cardoon Pellets MJ / kg calorific value, i.e. 2 kilos of pellets equal 1 lt of petrol Cardoon : kcal/kg including seeds Lignite: kcal/kg ή 5-6 MJ / kg

kg calorific value, i.e. 2 kilos of pellets equal 1 lt of petrol Cardoon : 3.

13 Development cycle of cardoon Autumn Winter June - July September (rebirth) August (Harvest) June - July 6/19

14 April

16 Seeding Season : Spring or Autumn Density : 75 cm horizontally cm vertically Quantity : gr / 0,1 Hectare Cost : 50 / kg => 20 / 0,1 Hectare

17 Cultivation Periods Cultivation period April 2009 : 180 Hectares Cultivation period October 2009 : Hectares Biomass Production 2010 : tn

18 Beginning of the project Publicity of the project - March 09 Applications Submission Evaluation of applications Contract signing Seed delivery Beginning of the cultivation Monitoring the cultivation April 09

applications Contract signing Seed delivery

19 Contract Signing 80 contracts were signed between ANKO and local farmers from the areas of Ptolemaida and Kozani and the total cultivation area was 395 hectares

20 Implementation Process Contract signing between ANKO and farmers Seed delivery to the farmers Planting all 100% of the fields Measuring and estimation done by ANKO, to confirm the area claimed by the farmers by means of the GIS system. Technical support and advice Observation during the planting and growing procedure Funding the project

to confirm the area claimed by the farmers by means of the GIS system.

21 ΦΥΛΛΟ ΜΕΤΡΗΣΗΣ ΑΓΡΟΤΕΜΑΧΙΟΥ: 2/1 318, ,000 4,473,000 4,473,000 4,473,500 4,473, , ,000 Τ.. ΧΑΡΑΥΓΗΣ Κλείτος Ακρινή ΓΕΩ ΑΙΤΙΚΑ ΣΤΟΙΧΕΙΑ DATUM: ΕΓΣΑ '87 ΕΛΛΕΙΨΕΙ ΕΣ: GRS80 ΠΡΟΒΟΛΗ: ΕΓΚΑΡΣΙΑ ΜΕΡΚΑΤΟΡΙΚΗ Αυλάκι Ρ. Τ.. ΚΛΕΙΤΟΥΣ Τ.. ΑΚΡIΝΗΣ Αγ. ημήτριος Ρυάκιο Τ.. ΡΥΑKΙΟΥ m ΚΛΙΜΑΚΑ 1:5,000 Κωδικός αγροτεμαχίου: 2/1 Ιδιοκτήτης: Γεωργιάδου Κυριακή Μετρημένο εμβαδό: στρ. Ονομαστικό εμβαδό: 13 στρ. Ημερομηνία μέτρησης: 29/04/2009 Τ.. ΡΕΠΑΝΟΥ ρέπανο ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΙΑΚΗ ΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΜΑΚΕ ΟΝΙΑΣ Α.Ε. Γαλάνι. ΕΛΛΗΣΠΟΝΤΟΥ Τ.. ΑΓ. ΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΥ. ΚΟΖΑΝΗΣ Τ.. ΠΤΕΛΕΑΣ Τ.. OIΝOΗΣ Τ.. KΟΙΛΑ ΑΣ Κοιλάδα Κρεμαστή Θυμαριά Τ.. ΤΕΤΡΑΛΟΦΟΥ Τετράλοφος Αγ. Χαράλαμ Ανατολ Καπνοχώρι Τ.. KΑΠΝOΧΩΡΙΟΥ

23 Project Budget 1 Year (2009) a) Seeding cost-cost of other cultivating affairs during the 1 year:140,00 /0,1 ha x 400 ha = ,00 2 Year (2010) b) Cultivation of the 2nd year : 60 / 0,1 ha x 400 ha = ,00 1 and 2 Year c) Technical support = ,00 c.1) Soil analysis c.2) Scientific support c.3) Biomass analysis d) Coordination and management of the project = ,00 Total Budget = ,00

24 Funding Sources a)special Developmental Funding Program Project budget ( ) 2010) = ,00 b)ppc S.A. for the completion of the pilot stages of the project, during autumn ,00 /tn x tn = ,00

25 Conclusion Through this pilot project, we set the basis for a more systematic cultivation of the energy plants, for biomass production in the area and the reconstruction of the cultivation methods in order to succeed in more effective, productive and environment-friendly cultivations

26 Thank you very much!!

Σχετικά έγγραφα

Οργάνωση Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας Βιοµάζας για Εφαρµογές Μικτής Καύσης σε Λιγνιτικούς ΑΗΣ Προοπτικές για το Νοµό Φλώρινας

ΑΝΑΠΤΥΞΙΑΚΗ ΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΜΑΚΕ ΟΝΙΑΣ Α.Ε. Οργάνωση Εφοδιαστικής Αλυσίδας Βιοµάζας για Εφαρµογές Μικτής Καύσης σε Λιγνιτικούς ΑΗΣ Προοπτικές για το Νοµό Φλώρινας Τετάρτη 26 Μαΐου 2010 Επιµελητήριο Φλώρινας ΝΟΜΑΡΧΙΑΚΗ