Week 1: Conjunctions

Transcript

1 ἀλλά γάρ δέ εἰ ἵνα καί ὅτι οὖν ἀνά ἀντί ἀπό διά εἰς ἐκ, ἐξ ἐν ἐπί κατά μετά Week 1: Conjunctions but, nevertheless for but, and, now if in order that and (but) that, because therefore Week 2: Prepostions (Part 1) a: upwards g: against g: away from g: through a: on account of a: into g: out of d: in a: on, to against g: on, over, when d: on the basis of, at Week 3: Prepostions (Part 2) g: down from a: according to, throughout, during g: with a: after (used with indicative mood)

2 παρά περί πρός σύν ὑπέρ ὑπό a: alongside of g: from d: beside, in the presence of a: around g: concerning, about a: to, towards, with d: with a: above g: in behalf of a: under g: by Week 4: First Declension Nouns ἀλήθεια, ας, ἡ truth ἁμαρτία, ας, ἡ sin βασιλεία, ας, ἡ δόξα, ης, ἡ ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ ἐξουσία, ας, ἡ ζωή, ῆς, ἡ καρδία, ας, ἡ kingdom glory church authority life heart Week 5: Second Declension Nouns ἄγγελος, ου, ὁ angel angel ἀδελφός, οῦ, ὁ brother A basilisk is a legendary reptile reputed to be king of serpents. (Harry Potter, anyone?) A doxology is a word of praise. An ecclesiastic council is a gathering of church leaders. Zoology is the study of animal life. Cardiology is the study of the heart. Philadelphia is the city of brotherly love.

3 ἄνθρωπος, ου, ὁ ἔργον, ου, τό εὐαγγέλιον, ου, τό θεός, οῦ, ὁ man work gospel God Anthropology is the study of man. Ergonomics is the study of how to design a healthy workplace. In Greek, eu means good. An a[ggelov is an angel or messenger. So eu + aggelion = good message or good news. Theology is the study of God. κόσμος, ου, ὁ λόγος, ου, ὁ ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ world word Week 6: Third Declension Nouns man The cosmos is the world and universe. Anthropology is the study of man. αἰών, ῶνος, ὁ age An aeon is a long time. βασιλεύς, έως, ὁ * βασιλεύς βασιλέως βασιλεῖ βασιλέα βασιλεῖς βασιλέων βασιλεῦσι(ν) βασιλεῖς δύναμις, έως, ἡ * δύναμις δυναμέως δυνάμει δύναμιν δυνάμεις δυνάμεων δυνάμασι(ν) δυνάμεις ὄνομα, ατος, τό πίστις, εως, ἡ * πίστις πίστεως πίστει πίστιν πίστεις πίστεων πίστεσι(ν) πίστεις king power name faith dynamite Epistemology asks how we know what we know.

4 πνεῦμα, ατος, τό spirit, wind Pneumatic tools use pressurized air. σῶμα, ατος, τό χάρις, ιτος, ἡ χάρις χάριτος χάριτι χάριν χάριτες χαρίτων χάρισι(ν) χάριτας body grace Somatic illness is bodily illness (as opposed to mental illness). The eucharist is a memorial supper in celebration of God s grace. Week 7: Second Declension Nouns + the Article ὁ, ἡ, τό the ἀγάπη, ης, ἡ love γῆ, γῆς, ἡ ἡμέρα, ας, ἡ φωνή, ῆς, ἡ earth day voice Geology is the study of the earth. A phonograph records sound. ψυχή, ῆς, ἡ soul Psychology is the science of the human soul. ὥρα, ας, ἡ hour Que hora es? is how you ask what time ( hour ) it is in Spanish. Week 8: Second Declension Nouns + the Article ὁ, ἡ, τό the ἱερόν, οῦ, τό temple κύριος, ου, ὁ Lord νόμος, ου, ὁ law οὐρανός, οῦ, ὁ heaven

5 πρόσωπον, ου, τό τέκνον, ου, τό face child Week 9: Adjectives (Work on Pattern) ἀγαθός, ή, όν good Agatha is a girl s name that means good. ἀγαπητός, ή, όν beloved ajgavph is love ἅγιος, α, ον δεξιός, ά, όν holy right (as opposed to left) Holy is a cousin of a{giov. Some people hold a stereotype that right handed people have greater dexterity. δώδεκα (does not decline) ἕκαστος, η, ον twelve each A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces. Week 10: Adjectives (Work on Pattern) ἀγαθός, ή, όν good Agatha is a girl s name that means good. ἀγαπητός, ή, όν beloved ajgavph is love ἅγιος, α, ον δεξιός, ά, όν δώδεκα (does not decline) ἕκαστος, η, ον holy right (as opposed to left) twelve each Holy is a cousin of a{giov. Some people hold a stereotype that right handed people have greater dexterity. A dodecahedron is any polyhedron with twelve flat faces.

6 εἷς, μία, ἕν εἷς μία ἕν ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ἑνί μιᾷ ἑνί ἕνα μίαν ἕν Week 11: Adjectives (Work on Pattern) one This very common word follows a pattern. μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν no one mhv is used to negate things in Greek. Εἷς, μία, ἕν mean one. οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν παντός πάσης παντός παντί πάσῃ παντί πάντα πᾶσαν πᾶν πάντες πᾶσαι πάντα πάντων πάντων πάντων πᾶσι πάσαις πᾶσι πάντας πάσας πάντα ὁδός, ου, ἡ * second declension feminine οἶκος, ου, ὁ ὀφθαλμός, οῦ, ὁ ὄχλος, ου, ὁ παιδίον, ου, τό πλοῖον, ου, τό no one every, all Week 12: Second Declension Nouns way, road house eye crowd child boat ouj is used to negate things in Greek. Εἷς, μία, ἕν mean one. Pantheists believe God is in everything. ὁδός ὁδοί ὁδοῦ ὁδῶν ὁδῷ ὁδοῖς ὁδόν ὁδούς Ochlophobia is the fear of crowds. Pediatrics is the medical field devoted to children. Week 13: 3-3 & 2-2 Adjectives (Work on Pattern) αἰώνιος, ον eternal An aeon is a long time. ἁμαρτωλός, ον sinful

7 μείζων, ον πλείων, ον τρεῖς, τρία τρεῖς τρία τριῶν τριῶν τρισίν τρισίν τρεῖς τρία greater larger, more three Week 14: Third Declension Nouns Pleonasm is the use of more words than are needed. In Christianity, God is referred to as the trinity. ὄρος, ὄρους, τό mountain Orology is the study of mountains. πούς, ποδός, ὁ foot A podiatrist studies feet. πῦρ, πυρός, τό fire pyromaniac ῥῆμα, ατος, τό στόμα, ατος, τό ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό φῶς, φωτός, τό word mouth water light Rhetoric is the skillful use of words. Hydraulic tools use liquids. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light to energy. Week 15: Adjectives (Work on Pattern) ἄλλος, η, ο ἕτερος, α, ον δίκαιος, α, ον δύο (does not decline) other other righteous two Allegory uses one thing to describe another. A heterodox belief is different from the norm. A dictate declares what is right. A duel is a fight between two people.

8 πονηρός, ά, όν evil Week 16: Third Declension Nouns αἷμα, ατος, τό ἀρχιερεύς, έως, ὁ * (see βασιλεύς) γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ πατήρ πατρός πατρί πατέρα πατέρες πατέρων πατράσι(ν) πατέρας πόλις, εως, ἡ * (see πίστις) χείρ, χείρος, ἡ Week 17: 1st & 2nd Pronouns (Work on Pattern) ἐγώ ἐγώ ἡμεῖς μου ἡμῶν μοι ἡμῖν με ἡμᾶς σύ σύ σου σοι σε ὑμεῖς ὑμῶν ὑμῖν ὑμᾶς Ι you ego Week 18: First Declension Nouns ἀρχή, ῆς, ἡ γλῶσσα, ης, ἡ γραφή, ῆς, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ beginning tongue, language writing, Scripture righteousness Archaic things are ancient. Glossolalia is speaking in tongues. Graphics is the art of drawing.

9 εἰρήνη, ης, ἡ peace The name Irene means peace. ἐντολή, ῆς, ἡ commandment Week 19: Second Declension Nouns + αυτος αὐτος, ή, ό he, she, it ἀπόστολος, ου, ὁ apostle apostle ἄρτος, ου, ὁ bread δαιμόνιον, ου, τό demon demon διδάσκολος, ου, ὁ teacher A didactic method is a method of teaching. δοῦλος, ου, ὁ θάνατος, οῦ, ὁ slave death Week 20: Third Declension Nouns + αυτος αὐτος, ή, ό he, she, it γραμματεύς, έως, ὁ ἔθνος, ους, τό * ἔθνος ἔθνους ἔθνει ἔθνος ἔθνη ἔθνῶν ἔθνεσι(ν) ἔθνη ἐλπίς, ίδος, ἡ θέλημα, ατος, τό μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ scribe nation hope will mother night Grammar is the study of language. ethnicity Your maternal grandfather is your grandfather on your mother s side.

10 Week 21: Conjunctions + the Relative Pronoun ὅς, ἥ, ὅ who, which ἤ or ἰδού behold! An interjection καθώς τε ὡς τίς (3-3) just as and as, like Week 22: First Declension Nouns + τίς & τις who? what? which? why? τις (3-3) τις τι τινός τινός τινί τινί τινά τι τινές τινά τινῶν τινῶν τισί(ν) τισί(ν) τινάς τινά ἐπαγγελία, ας, ἡ θάλασσα, ης, ἡ κεφαλή, ῆς, ἡ someone/thing, a certain one/thing, anyone/thing promise sea head μαθητής, οῦ, ὁ * first declension masculine disciple maqhthvv maqhtai maqhtou: maqhtw:n maqhth:/ maqhtai:v maqhthvn maqhtavv οἰκία, ας, ἡ house Week 23: Pronouns (Work on Pattern) αλλήλων of one another ἐκεῖνος, η, ο that (plural: those)

11 ἐμαυτοῦ, ῆς σεαυτοῦ, ῆς ἑαυτοῦ, ῆς, ό ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅτι οὕτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο τοιοῦτος, αύτη, οῦτον of myself of yourself of himself/herself/itself my, mine whoever, whichever, whatever this (plural: these) such Week 24: 2nd Declension Nouns θρόνος, ου, ὁ throne throne ἱμάτιον, ου, τό garment καιρός, οῦ, ὁ time καρπός, οῦ, ὁ fruit λαός, οῦ, ὁ people λίθος, ου, ὁ stone A monolith is a geological feature consisting of a single massive stone or rock. Week 25: Regular Verbs (Work on Personal Endings) ἀνοίγω I open βαπτίζω I baptize baptize διδάσκω I teach A didactic method is a method of teaching κηρύσσω I preach Kerygma is preaching. μέλλω I am about to εὐαγγελίζω I bring good news Evangelism πείθω I persuade

12 Week 26: First Declension Nouns παραβολή, ῆς, ἡ parable parable προφήτης, ου, ὁ * first declension masculine prophet profhvthv profhvtou profhvth/ profhvthn profh:tai profhtw:n profhvtaiv profhvtav σοφία, ας, ἡ wisdom Philosophy is the love of wisdom. συναγωγή, ῆς, ἡ synagogue synagogue χαρά, ᾶς, ἡ joy Kara is a girl s name which means joy. Week 27: Regular Verbs (Work on Personal Endings) ἀκούω I hear Acoustics is the study of sound. ἀπολύω I release, destroy ἀπό + λύω βλέπω I see γράφω δοξάζω θέλω I write I glorify I wish, will, desire To graph is to write a line demonstrating facts and trends. A doxology is a word (λόγος) of glory at the end of a service. Week 28: Regular Verbs (Work on Personal Endings) κράζω I cry out Cry λύω I loose, destroy ὀφείλω I owe, ought πέμπω I send Pimps send prostitutes out to do thier job.

13 πιστεύω I have faith in, believe Epistemology asks how we know what is real. σῴζω χαίρω I save I rejoice Soteriology is the study of how people are saved. Week 29: Contract Verbs (Recognize Contractions) ἀγαπάω I love ἐρωτάω I ask ζάω I live αἰτέω I ask δοκέω θεωρέω κρατέω I think, seem I look at, behold I seize, hold Docetists believe that Jesus only seemed to be human. A theory is a proposal based on what is seen. Week 30: Contract Verbs (Recognize Contractions) μαρτυρέω περιπατέω προσκυνέω γεννάω ἐπερωτάω ὁράω ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, *, ὤφθην I bear witness, testify I walk, live I worship I beget I ask, (stongly) I see Martyrs bear witness by giving their lives for the faith. Peripatetic philosophers used to make their living walking around and teaching. Adam and Eve begat many generations. A panoramic view sees all. (Παν means all. )

14 ἀκολουθέω I follow In the Catholic church, an acolyte follows the priest, carrying the wine and water for Mass. Week 31: Contract Verbs (Recognize Contractions) ζητέω I seek καλέω I call, name, invite λαλέω I speak Glossolalia is speaking in tongues. παρακαλέω ποιέω τηρέω I beseech, beg, exhort I do, make I keep Omicron Contracts The paraclete is the one called alongside us to encourage us (the Holy Spirit). A poem is written by a poet. If you tarry, I will have to keep waiting. πληρόω I fill or fulfill Plenary means full. ἀμήν εὐθύς μή μηδέ νῦν οὐ, οὐχ, οὐχι οὗτως πάλιν Week 32: Adverbs truly immediately not but not, nor, not even now not thus again transliteration of Hebrew exclamation amen (used with nonindicative mood) (used with indicative mood)

15 αἴρω Week 33: Liquid Verbs (Recognize the Oddities) ἀποθνῄσκω ἀποκρίνομαι ἀποκτείνω ἀποστέλλω I take up, take away I die I answer I kill I send An aeroplane takes you up, up, and away! Apostles are sent with a message. βάλλω I throw, put Balls are thrown. Week 34: Liquid Verbs (Recognize the Oddities) ἐκβάλλω I cast out ἐγείρω I raise up κρίνω I judge, decide Critics are often judgmental. λέγω ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρέθην I say, speak A monologue involves words said by a single person. μένω I remain, abide Permanent things remain. πίνω I drink Potions are drunk. Week 35: Second Aorists (Learn the Second Forms) ἔρχομαι ἀπέρχομαι εἰσέρχομαι I come (go) ἦλθον I depart ἀπῆλθον I go into εἰσῆλθον

16 ἐξέρχομαι προσέρχομαι ἄγω I go out ἐξῆλθον I come to προσῆλθον I lead ἤγαγον Week 36: Second Aorists (Learn the Second Forms) συνάγω βάλλω ἐκβάλλω γίνομαι γινώσκω λαμβάνω λέγω I gather together συνήγαγον I throw ἔβαλον I cast out εξέβαλον I am, become ἐγενόμην I know ἔγνων I take ἔλαβον I say, speak εἶπον Jewish people gather together in synagogues. Generate Gnostics claim to know secrets of the universe. A monologue involves words said by a single person. Week 37: Deponents (Know What a Deponent Is) ἔρχομαι I come (go) ἀπέρχομαι I depart εἰσέρχομαι I go into ἐξέρχομαι I go out προσέρχομαι I come to Week 38: Deponents (Know What a Deponent Is) ἀποκρίνομαι I answer γίνομαι I am, become

17 δύναμαι προσεύχομαι I am able, powerful I pray Dynamite gets the job done. Week 39: Verbs with multiple roots. (Learn them all) λέγω ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρέθην ἔρχομαι ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, *, * ἐσθίω φάγομαι, ἔφαγον, *, *, * I say, speak εἶπον (sometimes εἶπαν) I come (go) I eat A monologue involves words said by a single person. Week 40: Verbs with multiple roots. (Learn them all) ὁράω ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, *, ὤφθην οἶδα εἰδήσω, ᾔδειν, *, *, * φέρω οἴσω, ἤνεγκα, ἐνήνοχα, *, ἠνέχθην I see I know I carry or bear A panoramic view sees all. (Παν means all. ) Week 41: Μι Verbs (Recognize the Oddities) + ειμι εἰμί ἔσομαι (fut), ἤμην (imp) δίδωμι I am I give παραδίδωμι I hand over, betray ἵστημι I stand, cause to stand stand ἀνίστημι I rise, cause to rise We give sick people an antidote. Week 42: Μι Verbs (Recognize the Oddities) + ειμι εἰμί ἔσομαι (fut), ἤμην (imp) I am

18 ἀπόλλυμι ἀφίημι τίθημι φημί ἄν εάν ἵνα ὅταν ἕως ὅπου ὅπως ὥστε I destroy Middle: I perish I forgive I place I say Week 43: Conjunctions untranslatable particle used to make definite things contingent if in order that whenever (adverbial) until (adverbial) where in order that, so that (adverbial) so that Apollyon is the angel of the bottomless pit. An antithesis is a counter-proposal that displaces the original. (used with nonindicative mood) Week 44: Second Aorists (Learn the Second Forms) ἀναβαίνω ἐσθίω εὑρίσκω ἔχω καταβαίνω I go up ἀνέβην I eat ἔφαγον I find εὗρον I have ἔσχον I go down κατέβην Eureka! I found it! (Archimedes)

19 διό μᾶλλον μέν δέ Week 45: Conjunctions therefore more, rather μέν = on the one hand δέ = on the other hand A particle. when you see μέν, look for δέ. ὅτε οὐδέ οὔτε when (adverbial) and not neither, nor (adverbial) Week 46: Second Aorists (Learn the Second Forms) πίπτω ὑπάγω ἀποθνῄσκω ὁράω ὄψομαι, εἶδον, ἑώρακα, *, ὤφθην πίνω φημί I fall ἔπεσον I depart ὑπήγαγον I die ἀπέθανον I see εἶδον I drink ἔπιον I say, affirm ἔφη A panoramic view sees all. (Παν means all. ) Potions are drunk. Week 47: Prepositions (Review All Prepositions) ἄχρι (ἄχρις) ἐνώπιον ἔξω g: as far as, up to conjunction: until g: before g: outside An exoskeleton is an external skeleton. πρό g: before A prototype is made before the final product.

20 Week 48: Deponents (Know What a Deponent Is) ἄρχομαι (ἄρχω means I rule ) ἀσπάζομαι δέχομαι κάθημαι πορεύομαι φοβέομαι I begin I greet, salute I receive I sit I go, proceed, live I fear Paranoid people have phobias. Week 49: Second Declension Nouns σάββατον, ου, τό Sabbath, week Sabbath σημεῖον, ου, τό sign τόπος, ου, ὁ place topography χρόνος, ου, ὁ time chronology Week 50: Adjectives (Know the Patterns) λοιπός, ή, όν μακάριος, α, ον μέσος, η, ον adjective: remaining as a noun: the rest adverb: for the rest... blessed middle Mesopotamia is the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. μόνος, η, ον νεκρός, ά, όν alone dead Monogamy is a commitment to a single spouse. A necropolis is a large ancient cemetery, literally meaning "city of the dead"

21 ὅλος, η, ον whole Holistic health focuses on the whole person. ἐκεῖ ἔτι ἤδη πῶς τότε ὧδε ἀλλά ἄν γάρ δέ εάν Week 51: Adverbs there still, yet, even now, already how? then here Week 52: Key Words Review Conjunctions but, nevertheless untranslatable particle used to make definite things contingent for but, and, now if expects subjunctive mood expects subjunctive mood εἰ ἤ ἵνα καί ὅτι οὖν if or in order that and (but) that, because therefore expects indicative mood expects subjunctive mood most common word in NT

22 ἀπό διά Prepositions g: away from g: through a: on account of εἰς a: into don t confuse with εἷς ἐκ, ἐξ ἐν ἐπί μετά παρά περί αὐτος, ή, ό ἐγώ ἐγώ ἡμεῖς μου ἡμῶν μοι ἡμῖν με ἡμᾶς ὅς, ἥ, ὅ οὕτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο σύ σύ σου σοι σε ὑμεῖς ὑμῶν ὑμῖν ὑμᾶς g: out of d: in a: on, to against g: on, over, when d: on the basis of, at g: with a: after a: alongside of g: from d: beside, in the presence of a: around g: concerning, about Pronouns he, she, it Ι who, which this (plural: these) you ego Note: learn all the forms! Note: learn all the forms! τίς (3-3) who? what? which? why? follows same form as τις

23 τις (3-3) τις τι τινός τινός τινί τινί τινά τι τινές τινά τινῶν τινῶν τισί(ν) τισί(ν) τινάς τινά εἷς, μία, ἕν εἷς μία ἕν ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ἑνί μιᾷ ἑνί ἕνα μίαν ἕν πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν πᾶς πᾶσα πᾶν παντός πάσης παντός παντί πάσῃ παντί πάντα πᾶσαν πᾶν πάντες πᾶσαι πάντα πάντων πάντων πάντων πᾶσι πάσαις πᾶσι πάντας πάσας πάντα γίνομαι γινώσκω δίδωμι someone/thing, a certain one/thing, anyone/thing Adjectives one every, all Verbs I am, become ἐγενόμην I know ἔγνων I give This very common word follows a pattern. Don t confuse with εἰς Pantheists believe God is in everything. Important to understand the pattern because of participles. Genesis tells how the world came to be. Notice the second aorist. γεν is what to look for. Gnostics claim to know secrets of the universe. Notice the seond aorist. γη is what to look for. We give sick people an antidote. μι verb. The root is δο

24 δύναμαι I am able, powerful Dynamite gets the job done. Odd declining deponent εἰμί ἔσομαι (fut), ἤμην (imp) I am INCREDIBLY important to learn the forms on p. 6 of the master chart. ἔρχομαι ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα, *, * I come (go) ἦλθον Second aorist. Often used with a preposition which indicates directions. These are called compound verbs. λέγω ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, εἴρημαι, ἐρρέθην πιστεύω μή οὐ, οὐχ πῶς I say, speak εἶπον I have faith in, believe not not how? Adverbs A monologue involves words said by a single person. Very common second aorist. Epistemology asks how we know what is real. used to negate things outside of the indicative mood used to negate the indicative mood