Upper bounds for the number of true null hypotheses and novel estimates for error rates in multiple testing

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1 Research Collection Report Upper bounds for the number of true null hypotheses and novel estimates for error rates in multiple testing Author(s): Bühlmann, P.; Meinshausen, N. Publication Date: 2004 Permanent Link: Rights / License: In Copyright - Non-Commercial Use Permitted This page was generated automatically upon download from the ETH Zurich Research Collection. For more information please consult the Terms of use. ETH Library

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4 prny~ vc Fi n u j ÎZikqy oä«$ Ì s9v7q u i n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yelzy;vc Fikn-l º-ikn ÎVÏ Ì Ä Å 7Ì Ç Ä Å È e Fi u y u p ˆ p ˆ lon\p j upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i;v7i y vclonf^y7l v u pxvcl nglzy9v l ~Iikn'vCl s Ï^vC Fic VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y9v7 PprvWp q7ixv7 Fi;j y{vwy7lz nflos l ƒkprn'v nmp n lznp~il ºwlz~ u p ˆ ÎPp y7lzy p np~mp ~ u y v s q v7 Fi3j ufˆ v7l ¼ ˆ lzƒkl v]ï szv7 FiŠvCi y{v7lznf1¼fq Î ˆ ikj Î Ï\ƒkp ˆ ƒ ufˆ prv7lznfgp y u l v=p,î ˆ i%ikqcq q qcprv7i ˆ lz i3v7 Fi/s prjml ˆ Ï' Šlzy7i3i q7q qcqcprv7iaâiy{i i3ié ~É,i y{v{s p ôˆ prny~ u nf qå - p np~ ˆ ja ]Å x ' ; qevc Fi^s p ˆ y7i^~flzycƒ º-ikqxÏ\q=pxvCi! "p-yelon'vcq ~ u ƒki ~žîvï$#;ikn%{p j\lznflop np~` ƒ= VÎYi q7 ]Å & ;É ' n ˆ i ~I-ì pî u vc Ì ƒ prn ÎYi u y7i s upˆ s qmv7lz 'vcikq i y{v7lzj pxvcl n s3v7 Pi y7ì i q7q q\q=pxv7i yméh'v qcimï* ' y7 ci ~ ié ~ÉJvC Ppxv ˆ i y7yeƒ npy7ikqxºxpxv7l º i3i y{v7lzjmprv7i y s v7 Pi3s p ˆ y7i%~flzycƒ º-ikqxÏ q=pxvci/prqci ¼ ycy7l Î ˆ i%l s9p n?i y vcloj pxvci sz"ì`l y pºxprl ˆ p,î ˆ ié Ê lz i Šlzy7iÂc Šl vc *prni y{v7lzjmprv7i sz"ì pxv PprnY~7Âcj q7i ¼ ci q{s ufˆ ¼Pq ƒ i ~ u qci ymprqci ¼ ycy{l Î ˆ igl swvc FiGj upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ l ƒ lov]ïp-~ u y{v7jmikn'v3l y3ƒ prqcq7lzi ~ u v u y7lonfmvc Fi ¼Zikq7 ƒ jt¼pp q7l y n qšv7 Pi ¼Zikq7 s p j\l ˆ Ï ikqcq qšq=pxv7iâpy7ikigié Éehw Yp%( ikq qå - & ;p np~ Õ u ~ lov3i v%p ˆ É9 - Xs q%prn º i q ºwlzik swv7 FiGj y v/ƒ jmj n j upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y;v7i y{v7lznfc¼fq ƒ i ~ u qci y-é e Fi n u jaîyi qožì sov7q u i n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yelzyšp*) u prn'vcl v]ï sjlzn'v7i q7i y všlzǹ lovcy Šn qclo- 'v-âi ;imº-ikqé + n p¼ª¼ ˆ lzƒ pxvcl npy ˆ lo -i?jml ƒ q prqcq=pï y v u ~Ilzi y-â v7 Pì ycprjt¼ ˆ i y7lo i?l ygv]ïv¼fl ƒkp ôˆ Ï y{j p ôˆ Š Fl ˆ i?v7 Fì n u j ÎZikq s v7i y vci ~` VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ycl yº i q Ï ˆ p q7-iéw e Fiz¼ ;ikq swj upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i%v7i y vclonfc¼pq ƒ i ~ u qci y;l ye FiknPƒki s v7i n ˆ p np~ lovšƒ prn Pp,¼ª¼Zikn v7 YpxvŠn všp\y{lznf ˆ i% ÏV¼ vc Fi y7lzyel yey{lz npl-,yƒ prn'vel s9v7 Fi^j upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ l ƒ lov]ï s vc Fi%v7i y vclonft¼fq Î ˆ i j l y¼fq ¼Yi q ˆ Ï v=pr i ǹ ƒ prqci s]é + n y u ƒ=?p\ƒkp-y{iâ vc FikqCi/p q7i ÎVºwl u y ˆ Ï v ¼ y7y7l Î ˆ i/q7i p y npy s qey u ƒ= p? n nf q7i y ufˆ v-é } l vc Fikqcv7 Fi/v7i y vel y n ve¼ ci q{s upˆ i n u - prny~ FiknYƒ i s prl ˆ y3v q7i-º i p ˆ vcq u i n ni n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y qâ p y%p?y7i ƒ np~ÿ¼ ycy{l Î ˆ i i/.l¼ ˆ prnypxv7l neâfp ˆ j y v p ôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yšprqci%v7q u i^n upôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-é 9q u i n nf n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y los i/.ilzy{v7i n'v{ ;ƒ ufˆ ~ŸÎZi l ~Ii n-vcl-,yi ~ŸÎVÏp j qcin¼ ci q{s upˆ v7i y vclonp ¼Fq ƒ i ~ u q7ié + npƒkq7i p y7i ~ ¼ ci q l y\lon i nfikq=p ˆ p ƒ= Ploi-º i ~@Πσ ẑˆ i ƒ vclonf,j qci ~FprvCp$Î u v ƒ ôˆ i ƒ v7lznf ~Fpxv=p l ymp)ƒ y{v ˆ Ï ¼Fq ƒ i ycyeprnp~ vc Fi i/( q7vš Šl ẑˆ ÎZi lon ºxprlzn los p ˆ j y{vep ôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i yšprqci/v7q u i n ufôˆ É e FiŸ¼ lzn'v Š Flzƒ= ;ip q7ì vcq ÏwlznF,v j pr -ì l y\v7 Ypxv v7 PikqCì l y107lonis q7j prv7l n32)lonvc Fi ~Fpxv=p p,î u v vc Fi n u j ÎZikq s vcq u i3n ni n ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i ycimº-ikn los v7 Fi q7i%prqci3n q4 u y{v6º-ikqxï s i 3 Xy7lz nfl,yƒkp n'vxv7i y v7 qci y ufˆ vcy-é e Fl y\lonis q7j prv7l n ƒ prn@îzii/.l¼ ˆ lov7i ~ Šlov7 u q+¼fq ¼ y7i ~ i y vcloj pxvcì p np~ ;iprqcì pî ˆ i?v ¼Fq º'l ~Iì prn u ¼ª¼Zikq ¼Fq ÎPp,ÎPl ˆ lzy{v7l ƒeî u np~ s qevc Fi n u j ÎZikq sovcq u i n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé e Fi u ¼ª¼Yi qyî u np~ Šl ẑˆ ƒ ˆ i p q ˆ Ï?~Ii-¼Yi np~ nvc Fi n u j ÎZikq s ÎPy7ikqxºxpxvCl npyšprnp~"îzi v7v7ikqâyy7j p ẑˆ i qyî u np~py Šl ôˆ ÎYì p ƒ= Flzimº-i ~ Šlov7 j q7i ÎPy7ikqxº prv7l npy-é 5 q p y7j p ẑˆ n u jaîyi q s ÎPy7ikqxºxpxv7l nyymâ9v7 FižÎ u np~fy\prqci nfi-º ikq7v7 Pi ˆ i ycycj u ƒ= ÎZi v7v7i qšv7 Pp n?vc y7i%lojt¼ ˆ loi ~"Î Ï ƒ jmj ǹ j ufˆ v7l ¼ ˆ i%v7i y{v7lznft¼fq ƒ i ~ u q7i y ˆ lz i^ƒ n-vcq ˆ sjv7 Pi^s prjml ˆ Ï' Šl y7i%i q7q q;q=pxv7ié ¹ n u ¼ª¼Zikq6Î u np~ms q v7 Pi3n u j ÎZikq s vcq u i/n ufôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y l ycƒ ˆ i prq ˆ Ï i6) u l º p ˆ i n'vxv p ˆ ;ikq Î u np~ms q v7 Pi n u jaîyi q s v7q u i\n nf n ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y-é + s v7 Plzy ˆ ci q Î u ny~ l y^y u ÎYy v=prn'v7l p ẑˆ ÏpÎ º-iGv7 Pi n u jaîyi q sjy{lz nfl,yƒ prn'vc VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymâw ;i/ wn +vc PpxvŠ Šlov7 ` Flz ¼Pq ÎPp,ÎFl ˆ l v]ïâ'p ˆ n u jaîyi q s9y7lo-nfl,yƒkp n-veqci y ufˆ v=y lzn?vc Fi^j ufˆ v7l ¼ ˆ i/vci y{v7lznft¼fq ƒki ~ u q7i%lzye~ u i/v ˆ p-ƒ= se¼ ci qšprnp~?n v ~ u i%v pîpy{i npƒ i s9v7q u i^n nf n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yméw i npƒ ie ;i; wn v7 PprvXƒ ôˆ i ƒ v7lznf%s u q{vc Fikq ~PpxvCp% Šl ôˆpˆ i p ~ v j qci*07~il y7ƒ º i q7lzi y72 prny~ jmlz 'v ÎZi q7v7 vc Fi\i/( q7v-é + n v7 Pi jml ƒ q prqcq=pï?y v u ~lïlzn vc Fi\y7i ƒ v7l n n n u jmikqclzƒ p ˆ q7i y upˆ v=ymâ ;i8,pnp~ ié ~É p ˆ ci q Î u np~ s j qci vc Pprn«Å s q vc Fi?n u jaîyi q s v7q u i n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymâw Š Fl ˆ i n v\p)y{lznf ˆ i qci9 i ƒ v7l nƒkp nžîzi j p ~Ii Šlov7 `v7 Pi^s prjml ˆ Ï' Šl y7i%i q7q qeq=pxvcié

5 h'v=prq7v7lznf Šl vc hfƒ= ' ;i ~Fikq prnp~hv¼ v º ẑˆ ]Å Ž- - ;Âci y{v7lzjmprv7i ym Ppº i"îyi ikn~ii-º i ˆ ¼Zi ~ s qc Ì v7 Ypxv?prqCi ƒ npy7ikqxº prv7l º i%loǹ vc FiGy{i npy7i/vc Ppxv žì žìè ]Å e Fi1ÎPp-y{l ƒ/lz~ii ptîyi FlznP~ v7 Fi y{i i y vcloj pxvci yel y;v7 Fi ˆ lznfi p q7lov]ï s9v7 FiGƒ u j upˆ prv7l º i ~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s u npƒ vcl n s q ¼I ºxp ẑu i y sxv7q u imn ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y l s n ˆ Ïš¼ lzn'v^n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y^prqcimƒ npy7l ~IikqCi ~P TÉ\ e Pi\n u jaîyi q s v7q u i n ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i yxlzyxi y{v7lzjmprv7i ~mlon hfƒ= ' ;i ~FikqXp np~ hv¼ v º ôˆ ]Å Ž- - %ÎVÏ\p ˆ lznfi p q,fv s v7 Fi/ikjt¼Flzq7l ƒkp ˆ ~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s ¼I ºxp ẑu i y-â y7iki p y% ;i ẑˆ v7 FimqCi ƒ i n'v^p¼ª¼ ˆ lzƒ pxv7l n v nfi u q loj p lznf ~FprvCp`lzn, u qc ' Piklzj\i q i v p ˆ ÉI ~Å ;É ¹ n v7 Fi qjl ~Ii p3lzn vc Fi6¼Pp,¼Zikq s hiƒ= w ci ~IikqWprnY~ hv¼ v º ẑˆ qå Ž' v7 PprvWqCi p¼ª¼zi prq=y lzn h'v q7i-ï ' Xlzy;v i y vcloj prv7i%v7 Fi n u jaîyi q s9v7q u i^n upôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y6îvï v7 Fi n u jaîyi q s%¼i ºxp ôu i ye qci prv7ikqcv7 Yprn y jmigvc Fq7i y{ ˆ ~,prnp~)~il º'l ~Ii+ÎVÏ Å EÉ h u - i y{v7l nyy s q%p n)p ~Pp,¼IvCl º-i ƒ= lzƒki s prqci ¼Fq ¼ y7i ~lzn h'v qcimï? r ' TÉ v7iâ- ;imº i q-â vc Ppxv vc FlzyWi y vcloj prv7išl y n ˆ Ï y u l v=p,î ˆ i;s qwvci y{v7lznfz¼ lon'v n ufôˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y-é ¹ ~P~Il vcl npp ẑˆ Ï vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci lzy n v ƒ n,ynfi ~ ÎVÏ vc Fi3ºxp ẑu i y s prny~$ q7i yq¼zi ƒ v7l º i ˆ ÏÉ e FqCi y7 ˆ ~IlznF p ẑˆ imºwlzprv7i y;v7 Fl y¼fq Î ˆ ikj ªΠu všv7 FiGƒ npy7ikqxºxpxv7l º ie¼fq ¼Zikq7v]Ï ]Å ;j\lz 'voîzi ˆ y vé ¹ n v7 Pikqeq7i ƒ i n-vel ~Ii p v i y{v7lzj pxvci Ì Pp y6îzikikn"¼ u ves q7 eprq=~cîvï ikv{v ˆ i v nprny~%iknpi^ 3 ;p nf r - - T s ẑˆ ŠlonF\pN¼Fq ¼ ycp ˆ lon y7lzgi všp ˆ ÉZ r - ªÅ TÉJ e Pi¼Fq ¼Zikq7v7lzi y s vc Fi%q7i y ufˆ v7lznf i y{v7lzjmprv7i^prqci3prnyp ˆ Ï' i ~ lzn ikv{v ˆ i v n,prnp~%i nfim eprnf r - - TÉ + v^lzy%ƒ ˆ i p q-âz ;imº i q-âpv7 Pprv3vC Fi qci y ufˆ v7lznf i y vcloj pxvci ~ i y3n v ¼ ycy{i yšpa¼pq ¼Yi q{v]ï ˆ lo -i ]Å qg - ;É,i1¼Fq7i y{i n'všp\-iknfi qcp ˆ s q=prjmi q7 ms q,pnp~ilznf i y{v7lzj pxvci y s"ì% Šlov7 vc Fi1¼Fq ¼Zikq7v]Ï Ì ' Ì Å JÈ - e Fl yei y{v7lzj pxv7i^ƒkp n ÎZizº'lzik ;i ~?lon v7 Pie¼Pq ÎPp,ÎFl ˆ lzy{v7l ƒ/y7iknyy{i^p yeprn u ¼ª¼ZikqoÎ u ny~ s qevc Fi%n u j ÎZikq sov7q u i n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y q-âwi) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'v ˆ ÏÂPp yšp ˆ ci q6î u np~ s qev7 Pi n u j ÎZikq sjv7q u i^n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé hwi-º ikq=p ˆ i y{v7lzj pxvci y^prqci ¼ ycy{l Î ˆ i lzn u q^ i nfikq=p ˆ s q=prjmik qc =ÂZ~Ii-¼Yi np~ilznf n v7 Fi ƒ= lzƒki sep y ƒkp ôˆ i ~ Î u np~flonf,s u nyƒ v7l neé ¹ y ¼Yi ƒ l p ˆ ƒ= lzƒki l yt¼fq ¼ y7i ~ p np~ vc FiqCi y ufˆ vclonp)i y vcloj pxvcilzymy7 Šn v Ypº i ¼ y7l vcl º-iš¼ ;ikqmv ~Iikv7i ƒ v?vcq u in ni n ufôˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y imº i nlon+vc Fi ˆ lojmlov s^lzn,pnpl vci ˆ Ï j prnvï v7i y vci ~ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé e Fi s ẑˆ ŠlznF y7i ƒ v7l n lon'v7q ~ u ƒki y?v7 Fi)n v=pxv7l nprnp~*ƒ º i qcymvc Fi)v7 Fi qxïp np~ ¼Fq ¼Zikq7v7lzi y s vc Fi qci y ufˆ vclonp i y{v7lzjmprv7ié + n y7i ƒ v7l n ;io¼fqci y7ikn'v n u jmikqclzƒ p ˆ y{v u ~Floi yvî v7? Šl vc y{lzj ufˆ pxvci ~ p np~\j\l ƒ q p q7q=pï ~FprvCpªÂ ~Ii j npy{v7q=pxv7lznfmvc Fi ¼ ci q sjvc Fi ¼Pq ¼ y{i ~j\ikv7 ~ p np~l ôẑu y{v7q=pxvclonf v7 FiA¼Fq ¼Yi q{vcloi y sxp nfik i y{v7lzj pxvci sovc Fi^s p ˆ y7i^~flzycƒ º-ikqxÏ qcprv7ié yá³! e Fi%jmi v7 ~PyŠprqCi ¼FqCi y7ikn'v7i ~ lzn?vc Fi%ƒ n'v7i.wv s v7i y vclonf p-y7y ƒ l pxv7l nyymâî u vš i nfikq=p ˆ lo pxvcl npy v ~Il ( ikqcikn'v p,¼~¼ ˆ l ƒkprv7l npyjprqcixi p y7l ˆ Ïz¼ y7y7l Î ˆ ié" upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i;v7i y vclonf szp ycy ƒ l pxvcl npyop q7l y7i y lzn jml ƒ q p q7q=pï/~fprvcp/prnpp ˆ ÏIy7lzy- Š Fi q7i p ƒ jmj n p ˆ l y v lz~fikn'v7los Ï+ iknpi y vc PpxvprqCi ~Il (Zi q7i n'v7l p ẑˆ Ïi/.l¼FqCi ycy{i ~ Šl vc qci y ¼Yi ƒ v v p qci y ¼ npy{izºxprqcl p,î ˆ i$# ˆ lo -i^s qši.ip jt¼ ˆ i%v u j u qev]ïv¼ziâpy7iki^ié ~É% ôu Î ikv3p ˆ ÉO ]Å ' ;É Ê ikv '&eç)(žç 6ÎYiGp+¼Fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ lov]ï yq¼yp ƒ ié e FiG~Fpxv=pmƒ nyy{l y všlzn iknpikq=p ˆ s!* lznp~ii-¼yi np~iikn'v/ƒ ¼Flzi y,+ -lç)# - - Ñ/././.gÑ 0 s vc Fi\qCp np~ j ºxprqClzpÎ ˆ i?,+ Ç1# eò2& ;:  Š Fi q7i u y u p ẑˆ Ï<6ÆÄ Á prnp~;: Ä ~ÇmÅ,Ø q=: ÄÁNÉ } p-ƒ= ƒ jt¼ nfikn'v s"+ lzyevci y{v7i ~?s q p ycy ƒklzprv7l n? Šlov7 `vc Fi q7i yq¼ nyy{ieºxprqclzpî ˆ i># É %l º ikn p n Ï v7i y v s qxp ycy ƒklzprv7l n+îyikv ci ikn\v7 Fi3l v7 ƒ jt¼ nfikn'v s?+ prnp~#3â ˆ i v vc Fiy¼I ºxp ẑu i szv7 Fl y vci y{v ÎZim~Fikn v7i ~$ÎVÏ Ç ÃoÄ ÅÇmÈmÈ-ÈTÇq É ¹ y u q p¼ª¼fq p ƒ= lzyz¼zikqcj u v=pxvcl ni ÎYp y7i ~7 q=prnf ' ÎPp y7i ~vci y{vcy^ Š Fl ƒ=

6 Ä Ä qci y ufˆ v/lon ~Il ycƒ qci v7i ¼I ºxp ôu i y prqcigp npprv u q=p ˆ ƒ= l ƒ inî u v v7i y v=y Šlov7 ƒ n'v7lzn u u yo¼i º p ôu i y3p q7igp¼ª¼ ˆ lzƒ p,î ˆ i p ye ;i ẑˆ É,i^p-y7y u jmi vc PpxvevC Fi%ƒ p y7i s9lznp~iim¼zikny~iiknpƒkiîzi v ;iki n?vc Fi%l v7 ƒ j+¼ npikn'v s"+ p np~ # lzy;lznpƒ ẑu ~Ii ~?lzn v7 Pi\lo v7 n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7l ymâ p np~ lov ˆ ~Fy%lon v7 Fl y ƒkp-y{i s q p ẑˆ ºxp ẑu i y lon)v7 Fimy7i v sj¼ ycy7l Î ˆ i+¼i ºxp ôu i y v7 Ypxv Ä É,i ~ n v^q7i y vcq7l ƒ v u q=y7i ˆ º i y3v ¼ lzn-v^n ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7lzy s;lony~iim¼ziknp~fiknpƒki+î u v qci6) u lzq7ievc PpxvJ¼F ºxp ẑu i y s q v7 Pikq vcq u i n ufôˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i yxprqci3y v ƒ= Pp y{v7l ƒkp ôˆ ÏGi6) u p ˆ q qci prv7ikqwvc Pprn lzn vc Fi ƒkp-y{i s9lznp~iim¼zikny~iiknpƒkié e Fi%n u j ÎZikq so VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i yc Šl vc ¼I ºxp ẑu i ycloǹ pg-l º-ikn qci9 i ƒ v7l n q7i l n ªÇ lzye~ii n vci ~cîvï m ;Â'vC Fi n u j ÎZikq s9s p ˆ y7i^q7i i ƒ v7l npyîvï? eprnp~ v7 Pi n u j ÎZikq swƒ q7qci ƒ veqci9 i ƒ vcl npyîvï Š ;É m Ä Å Ç Å 7Ì Å Ç Å Å È e Fi\v vcp ˆ n u j ÎZikqm /lzy%vc Fi y u j s;s p ˆ y{imprnp~,ƒ q7qci ƒ v%qci9 i ƒ vcl npymâ\ eä Š ^p np~ ;i Ppº-im ]Å vä  qå JÄ žìgp np~ Š ]Å vä É! #"$&%' &()%+*,!-.%0/214365,iy¼FqCi y7ikn'vxprn i y vcloj pxvci s7 Â- Š Plzƒ= l y p ˆ ci q¼fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ l y vclzƒî u ny~\s q vc Fi n u j ÎZikq szv7q u i n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yšpxv3prnvï ~Ii y{lzqci ~ ˆ i-º i ˆ J 7 ' 1 Å JÈ e Fi i y{v7lzjmprv7i lzy\p,¼ª¼ ˆ l ƒkpî ˆ i v p q ÎPl vcqcp q Ï,prnP~ u nf wn Šn~Iim¼ZiknY~IiknPƒki ÎZi v ;iki n v7i y v y v=pxvclzy{v7l ƒky q ¼F ºxp ẑu i y-é3 e Fi i y{v7lzj pxv7i lzy s u q7v7 Fi q7j qcigi) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'v/v p ni y{v7lzj pxv7i Ì Ä s vc Fi n u jaîyi q Ì sjv7q u i^n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i ye Šlov7 `vc Fi1¼Fq ¼Zikq7v]Ï Ì ' Ì Å JÈ,i,Pq=y v lzn'v7q ~ u ƒ i vc FiG -imï ƒ npƒkim¼iv s ptî u np~ilznf s u nyƒ v7l neé983n ˆ i y7y/y v=pxvci ~ vc FikqC Šlzy7i ˆ i v7: ÎZi vc Fi lzn-vcikqxºxp ˆ ªÇmÅ É ;=<2>@?BA0?DCE?F'AHGJIKLFM0A0N?BA'OP>@M0A'QCE?F'A4RJSUTWVYX.ZL[Y\BZ,]^_X.ZL`bac\dVeZgfeaEhjibklibh \Dm9f7nofeZ)[pVYqsr (ut q=i_flmvx.nofwtxhyi ^_X.ZL`bac\dVeZ z{ } ~ \d` ~ \Dm_r^xVen ibkeixnv ƒ À& r q=vyzlveavez)vex@mvh g\bz)`xnoi_fem_\bz@] \Ba ~ mvx` ~ a ~ fea y u ¼ wŷ #Š z { b =Œ+ e Ž È d ' 5 u q{vc FikqoÎZi ˆ 1ÂF ;i% Šl ẑˆ y{ *i/.l¼ ˆ lzƒkl v ˆ Ï p+î u ny~ilonpms u npƒ vcl nƒkprn"îzigƒ nyy vcq u ƒ v7i ~7É e FiN¼Pq ¼ y{i ~ i y vcloj prv7i s l y l º i np yevc FiGj p%.ilzjmp ˆ ~Il (Zi q7i npƒ i ÎYikv ci iknv7 PiGq7i p ˆ lzy7i ~`n u jaîyi q s qci9 i ƒ v7l npy m ep np~ p+î u ny~ilonpms u npƒ vcl n z{ ;pxv ˆ imº-i ˆ É ;=<2>@?BA0?DCE?F'AP iba)z { T_if=T_VeX.Z)[e\BZ@]^_X.ZL`ba \dvyzfya6hjixkeibh )~ iivmvac\bq=fya ixm fenwi [wid!zli_[ Tb Äy u ¼ wŷ &Š m z { b È fyzl[ "ÌÄ ' w &-

7 ¹ y j\i n'v7l nfi ~ pî º-iÂ2: Ä ªÇ-Å u n ˆ i y7yšy{vcprv7i ~`i.v¼ ˆ l ƒ lov ˆ ÏÉ < +G Veai7a ~ fea!t_vea ~m fez)[7z{ fenoiqgvez)veavezlvyx@mvh \BZL`bnoi_flmv\BZ@] \Ba ~ m \Dm4^_X.nva ~ ixn t qgvenoi ẀVYZ2mvafeZai@`_i)a^xVYngfmxibaV^ fea#qgvlmva 2VY\BZa m V ^g[e\dmb`_veza \BZX.\Ba lrfya ~ \d` ~ a ~ i=mvxlnoibq X.q \BZ \Dm=fYa afe\bz)iw[ kefeh XfYa \dvyz V ^ a ~ i mvx)noixq X.q `_fez ~ ixz)`_i T_i=noixmva nv\d`ba i_[avua ~ i!z\bai=nofez)[pvyq mbixav ^ noi_feh \ i_[ t kefeh Xixm,i\y7 v7 Pprv3vC Fi i y vcloj prv7i svžì\lznp~iiki ~Ÿ¼Fq ºwlz~Ii y3p n u ¼ª¼Zikqe¼Fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ l y vclzƒ Î u np~s q3vc Fi n u jaîyi q sjv7q u i^n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-é 0<F E< GJIoQLFA0>@?BN'<A'QL<?BA0C)< 2RS VeZLi t mv\d[pi_[ t, `_VeZ 9[pibZL`_i \BZaixnvkefeh@^xVen žì \Dm]p\BklibZ Tx ªÇ "Ì S VeZ)i t mv\d[wiw[ t, ẀVYZ 9[pibZL`_i\BZa ibnvkefehp^xvyn \Dm&]Y\BkeixZ Tx Ç "! Z#2fYnva \d`bx.hjfen_r Ì Ì Å Ç Å È ¹ ¼Fq w s9l ye l º i n lzǹ v7 FiGp¼ª¼ZiknP~Il.7É e FiN¼Pq ¼Yi q{vcloi y swvc FiGi y{v7lzj pxvci prqcigy ˆ i ˆ Ï ~Iikv7ikqCjmlonPi ~ŸÎVÏ p?ƒ= l ƒ i swv7 FiNÎ u np~ilznf s u nyƒ v7l neé e Fi ¼ ci qšv ~Fi v7i ƒ v vcq u ign nf n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yšlznš¼pprq7v7l ƒ upˆ p q lzy3j prqc i ~ ˆ Ï?~Fl-( ikqcikn'v s q/~il (Zi q7i n'v/ƒ= l ƒ i y sjv7 Pi1Î u np~ilznf\s u npƒ v7l npy-é,igprqci% lznf v ~Il y7ƒ u y7y lon v7 Fi^s ôˆ ŠlznF p -iknfi qcp ˆ j\ikv7 ~ v ÎIvCp lon v7lz 'vyî u ny~ilonpms u npƒ vcl npy-é $&%('( )%' -/) -.%0/) +*_ / 3-,}.%7 &$/) (01*2%&7(L- )! + v/l y/n v ¼ ycy7l Î ˆ igv º i q7los Ï~IloqCi ƒ v ˆ σ qcl vcikqcl n - s Š Fikv7 Fi q/p s u npƒ vcl n lzy%pcî u ny~ilonp s u npƒ v7l n q n v-éxœcq7lov7i q7l n) d - XqCi6) u lzq7i y wn ˆ i ~I-i s vc Fi^~Ilzy{v7qCl Î u v7l n s4 $prnp~? FiknPƒki sežìâw Š Flzƒ= lzyxv7 Piº-ikqxÏ ) u prn'vcl v]ï ;i\p q7i v7qxï'lznf v i y{v7lzjmprv7ié )i y7 lon v7 Fi\s ôˆ ŠlonP v7 Ypxv%v7 Fim~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s ƒ prn lzn y jmi\y7iknyy{iaîyitî u np~fi ~s q j pî º-i ÎVÏ`v7 Fi ƒ jt¼ u v=p,î ˆ i\~flzy{v7qcl Î u v7l n scp n vc Fikq%qCp np~ j ºxp q7l p,î ˆ i Ì É e Fi ƒ jt¼ u v=pxv7l n sî u np~ilznfs u npƒ v7l npy prnp~,i y{v7lzj pxvci y "Ì?prnY~ Šl ôˆ ÎYi?~FlzyCƒ u ycy7i ~,lony7i ƒ v7l n lé ªÉ + v l ymjmpïvîzilonpy{v7q u ƒ v7l º ì v ƒ npy7lz~ii q,pqcy{vmv7 Fi ƒ p y7i s/lznp~ii-¼yi np~ii n-v vci y{v?y v=pxvclzy{v7l ƒky-é ikqci l y ~Il y vcq7l Î u vci ~ #;lon jmlzp ˆ Ì Â ;É e Pi\n u jaîyi qn Ì scvcq u i\n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y^lzy u nf wn ŠnYÎ u vnî u np~fi ~ s q jup,î º iaî Ï É ¹ y{v ƒ= Pp-y vclzƒ p ẑˆ Ï ˆ prqc ikq/qcp np~ j ºxp q7l p,î ˆ igl y% FiknPƒki s q/i.fprjt¼ ˆ i l º i nšîvïj Ì Â l s Ì l yš~il y vcq7l Î u vci ~ #;lon jmlzp ˆ $ ;É,i,PnP~ n p1î u np~ms q vc Fi/~Il y{v7qcl Î u v7l n s s qxv7 Fi%ƒkp y7i s u nf wn Šn?prnY~ prqxîfl vcqcp q Ï\~Iim¼ZiknY~IiknPƒki ÎZi v ;ikikǹ vc Fi^v7i y v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒky-é Ê ikv43à65 Ä '6 8:% 0 ÎYiGpmyCprjt¼ ˆ i swy7lz ki *) Šlov7 qc~ii q7i ~ ÎPy{i q ºxprv7l npy s!#3â 3«Ä + - Ç)# Ñ/././.gÑ 0 Ç Š Fi q7i\ # Ñ/././.gÑ 0mlzyXv7 Fi q=~ii q7i ~\ycprjt¼ ˆ i s v7 Fi%qCi y ¼ npy{i º p q7l p,î ˆ i '# - - Ñ/././.gÑ 0=É Õ i,pnfi/v7 Fi^p ƒ v7l n s p\qcp np~ j ¼Yi q7j u vcprv7l n n63p y;v7 Pi1¼Yi q7j u vcprv7l n sjp ôˆ #^ ºxp ôu i ymò Š 93/ vä + -VÇ)#;: Ñ/././. Ñ 0 &

8 e Fiz¼I ºxp ẑu i s vc Fi l v7 ` VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{l y u np~ii q p -l º-ikny7p j+¼ ˆ i swy{lz ki$* ep ye~ii n vci ~žî Ï Ò & 5 ªÇ-Å É Õ i/,pnfi v7 Fi q=prny~ jôºxp q7l p,î ˆ i Ì Ò&5 ~ÇmÅ Â oäôåç-èmè-ètçqp-y^v7 Pi3¼I º p ôu i s;v7 Fi lo v7 VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{l y u np~fikq pmq=prnp~ j ˆ Ïc¼ZikqCj u vci ~# ycprjt¼ ˆ iâ Ì 3 Ä Š 3 7 È e Fi,lz~Fi pl ỳ n 1 vc Ppxv Ì prnp~ Ppº-iv7 Fi ycprjmi)~flzy{v7qcl Î u v7l nl sgvc Fi,l v7 ƒ j+¼ npikn'v s + l y lznp~iim¼zikny~iikn'v s #3É ;=<2>@?BA0?DCE?F'Ä )~ isnwfezl[wveq klfynv\dfptbhji Ì Ò & 5 ~ÇmÅÇmÈmÈ-È;Çq$Ø \Dms[pi Z)iW[ flm Ì vä Å L È e Fi~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s Ì l ym~ii vcikqcj\lznfi ~ ÎVÏ)vC Fi u nf wn Šn ~Ii-¼Yi np~ii npƒ i"îyikv ci ikn v7 Fi v7i y vmy v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky-é 8 ny~iikqwvc Fi p ycy u j+¼fv7l n s lonp~fim¼ziknp~ii npƒ ioîzi v ;iki n #p np~ + Âr ;imº i q-â 3 l y p^y u ƒkloi n'vxy v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒ,éw e Fi ~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s4 Ì ÂFƒ np~ilov7l npp ˆ n 3NÂIlzy;lznž¼Yprq7v7l ƒ ufˆ prq; l º i n?lzn?vc FlzyŠƒ p y7i u ny~iikq p ôˆ n¼zikqcj u v=pxvcl npy sevc Fi ÎPy{i q ºxprv7l npy sšv7 Fi?q7i yq¼ npy7i3ºxprqcl p,î ˆ i#3é e Pi?~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s& Ì Ïwloi ˆ ~FyGv7 u ỳ lzn p y7iknpy7i j p ~Iiz¼FqCi ƒklzy7izîyi ˆ 3 ep u y7i s upˆ u ¼ª¼ZikqyÎ u np~ s qev7 PiG~Ilzy{v7qCl Î u v7l n s cé / )FF?DCE?F'AUG S nofez)[pveq r 3 xt q=i_fem_x.nwfptbhjivr fez)[ qgvez)veavezlvyx@mvh g\bzl`bnoi_flmv\bz,]^_x.z)`xac\dvezz { \Dm f T_VeX.Z)[e\BZ,]7^_X.ZL`bac\dVeZ fw`_ẁvyno[e\bz@] a V \ ^ y u ¼,Ŷ &Š Ì z { b gœ 3«ÄY Ž È Ž' + n p? l º ikn ~PpxvCp?y{ikv-ÂZl v^ FiknYƒ i y u ƒ i yšv ƒ npy{v7q u ƒ v/p Î u np~ilznf?s u npƒ vcl n z { s q vc Fi qci p ˆ lz ki ~ ºxp ẑu i s.3prny~?i-º p ôu pxv7i%vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxv7i Šlov7 `vc FlzyyÎ u np~ilznfms u npƒ v7l n É 50! /)- ¹ np ˆ q7lov7 FjAs q vc Fì ƒ jt¼ u v=pxvcl n s3v7 Fì i y{v7lzj pxv7i y "ÌprnP~ lzy l º i n@îzi ˆ s q v7 Fiƒkp-y{i s u nf wn ŠnprnY~`p q ÎPl vcqcp q Ï ~Ii-¼Yi np~iiknyƒ i1îzi v ;ikikǹ vci y{v3y v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky-é e Fi i y vcloj pxvci y s%"ì qo prqci/-l º-ikn"Î Ï, ;Â Ä y u ¼ \,Ŷ Š z { Ç ' "Ì Ä È e Fi%y{ikv9:) ;p-yxƒ= y{i n p yxv7 Fi/lon'v7i q ºxp ˆ ªÇ-Å É 5 q;i p y7i s lojt¼ ˆ ikjmikn'v=pxv7l neâ-vc Fl ycy7i všƒkp nms q;n u j\i q7l ƒkp ˆ ƒ jt¼ u vcprv7l npyyîyigp¼ª¼fq.wlzj pxvci ~žî Ï`p y u ÎPy v=prn'v7l p ˆ n u j ÎZikq sji) u p ẑˆ Ï?y ¼Pp-ƒ i ~"¼ lzn'vcyoîzi v ;iki n p np~ ÅÉm e Fic¼Fq ¼Zikq7v7lzi y sxv7 Pi i y{v7lzjmprv7i ~ n v^qci ˆ Ï Fi pºwl ˆ Ï n)v7 Fit¼FqCi ƒklzy7i ƒ= l ƒ i scv7 Fi y7i v:lzn)vc Fl y ƒkp-y{ié + s9n v;jmikn'vcl nfi ~ vc FikqC Šlzy7iÂw ;i/ Šl ẑˆ p ycy u jmi%lon v7 Pi/n u jmikqcl ƒkp ˆ qci y ufˆ vcycv7 Pprv#:,ƒ npy7l y v=y s Å - i6) u p ôˆ Ïyq¼Pp-ƒ i ~ ¼ lon'vcyîzi v ;ikikn) prnp~@åé3 e Fi\y u ¼Fq7i j u j l y3 Fi npƒ i q7i-¼ ˆ p-ƒ i ~ Î Ïp j p.wlzj u j lznvc Fi s ẑˆ ŠlonFÉ,iŠ Šl ẑˆ ~Il y7ƒ u ycywlon\v7 Pies ẑˆ ŠlznF%v7 Fi ƒ npy{v7q u ƒ v7l n s peî u ny~ilonp^s u npƒ vcl n É,PnY~\p/vClo- -vvî u np~ilznf s u npƒ v7l n ÂZ ;i1¼fq ¼ y{i^v y{i ˆ i ƒ v/pt¼yprq=prjmi vcikqclo i ~ s prjml ˆ Ï sws u npƒ v7l npy/prnp~y7i p qcƒ= s qšvc Fi 0Cy{j p ôˆ i y{v72 s u npƒ v7l nlzn vc Fl yes prjml ˆ Ï?v7 Pprv;s upˆ, ẑˆ y3ƒ np~ilov7l n Ž' ;É

9 + Š + ;=<2>@?BA0?DCE?F'A H iba TWigf7^_X.ZL`bac\dVeZg^xfeq \Bh V ^nwiwfyh t kefeh Xi_[lrqgVeZLVYa VYZLVYX@m_h \BZL`bnoi_flmv\BZ@]}^_X.ZL`ba \dvyz2m Ò ªÇmÅ 5 ~ÇmÅÇmÈmÈ-È;Çq$Ø r \BZ)[pi,i_[ Tx 4fenofYq=ibaixn À ~ÇmÅ r \Ba ~ a ~ i ^xvehbhjv \BZ,] LnWV ixnvac\divm \ ]Å Ä r \B\ 9 ;Ç À ~ÇmÅ e FqCikiz¼ ycy{l Î ˆ i/s u npƒ vcl n s p jml ˆ loi yš Šl ôˆ ÎZi1¼FqCi y7ikn'v7i ~ s u q{vc FikqoÎZi ˆ 1É Ê ikv À ªÇ-Å ÎZi Äp q7-j\lzn ˆ Ì-Ñ Ò j p%. Š,Ŷ Ì b Œ 7 È ¹ ƒ ƒ qc~ilznf\v q ¼ y{lov7l n$åâ! " lzy3paî u np~ilznfms u npƒ v7l npxv ˆ imº i ˆ prny~?vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci y s p np~ "ÌGƒkprn"ÎZi imºxp ẑu pxvci ~ Šl vc `v7 Fl yoî u np~flonfms u npƒ vcl n É e FiGp ˆ qcl vc Fj s ẑˆ y;vc FqCiki y vcim¼py-ò hwv7im¼yåò5jl.`p s u npƒ v7l ǹ s prjml ˆ Ï ÂPp ƒ ƒ q=~ilznf v Õ i,pnflov7l n É hwv7im¼ ªÒ5JlznP~ v7 Fi1ºxp ôu i s p-yš~ii ycƒ qcl ÎZi ~žîzi ˆ 1É hwv7im¼ ~Ò } ºxp ẑu pxvci prny~ "ÌGp ƒ ƒ q=~ilznf v ; Šl vc vc Fi1Î u np~flonfms u npƒ vcl n # " À É h u lovcpî ˆ i^s u npƒ vcl ǹ s prjml ˆ lzi yš Šl ôˆ ÎZi1¼FqCi y7ikn'v7i ~?lzny{i ƒ vcl n ªÉ É $ i -prq=~ilznf\hwv7im¼ lâw ;i/ Šl ẑˆ y{ lzn v7 Fi/s ẑˆ ŠlznF\ +s qšp l º i n À ªÇ-Å p ~Fi ƒ l y7l n ƒkp n ÎZi/j p-~ii Š Fikv7 Fi q % l ye qci pxvcikq qšy{j p ôˆ ikqcv7 Pp n Élov7 v7 Fl yelznis qcj pxv7l neâ-vc Fizºxp ẑu i s ƒkprnžîyi%s u np~ lov7ikq=pxvcl º-i ˆ ÏÉ Ê ikv ÎZi -l º-ikn É%Œ npy7lz~ii q/p ôˆ n ¼ZikqCj u v=pxvcl npy s v7 Fi ÎPy7ikqxºxpxv7l nyy swvc Fi qci y ¼ npy7i1ºxprqclzpî ˆ i # q pq=prnp~ j y u ÎPy7i v v7 PikqCi s= ;ÉŒ;p ˆ ƒ ufˆ pxv7i\vc Fi3¼I ºxp ẑu i y Ì ÇqÃÄ ÅÇmÈ-ÈmÈTÇ sšp ẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y u np~fikq vc Fi qclz lznpp ˆ ÎPy7ikqxº i ~ º p ôu i y s Ñ/././.gÑ 0 Šlov7,q=prnP~ j ˆ Ï"¼Yi q7j u v7i ~šºxp ẑu i y s/ # - - Ñ/././.gÑ 0=É Œc Pi ƒ= = s qši-º i q Ï À:vÂIvC Ppxv Å L/ TÈ + s v7 Plzy^ƒ np~ilov7l nl y s upˆ, ẑˆ i ~s q3i-º ikqxï 6À :vâ y{ikv'&r )(Z oä ~É'*3v7 Fi q7 Šl y7iâ y{ikv'&r )(Z oä ÅÉ + s]â y u jmjmlznf º i qšp ẑˆ ¼Yi q7j u vcprv7l npy-â &r,( Ž Ç ]Å ' ;i% Ypº i Ž É-*3vC FikqC Šlzy7i É 5JlonYp ẑˆ ÏÂIv7 Fi i-ºxp ẑu pxvcl n sov7 Pi i y{v7lzjmprv7i yšp ƒkƒ q=~ilznf v Xlzn h'v7i-¼ mlzyšy{v7q=prlz 'v{s q7 eprq=~7é /. 0(%7 &(L- )!10 3 1)5) %32 e Fi1¼Fq ¼Zikq7v7lzi y s9vc FiGi y vcloj pxvci s p q7i ~Iikv7i q7jmlznfi ~"ÎVÏ vc Fi ƒ= lzƒki s9vc Fi^s u npƒ v7l ns p j\l ˆ Ï É,i ¼FqCi y7ikn'vev7 FqCiki%s p j\l ˆ loi y 54  56 prnp~ 57 p np~`~ilzycƒ u y7y;vc Fiklzq qci ˆ pxv7l º i^y{v7qciknf v7 PyŠp np~` ci pr wnfi ycy7i y-é Ê ikvšv7 Fi jmi j ÎZikq=y sjs u npƒ vcl ǹ s prjml ˆ Ï 54 ÎYiG~Fi/,PnFi ~ s q3prnvïcºxp ẑu i sj = 98 ' É 4 JÄ;: 8 Å ŒÅ ¹ y\ Šl ôˆ ÎZiy{i ikn)îzi ˆ 1 vc Flzy\s p jml ˆ Ï ˆ i p ~Fy v i y vcloj pxvci y s v7 Ypxv ƒ qcqci y ¼ np~ v ƒ n'v7q ˆ s vc Fi i nfikq=p ˆ lz ki ~ s prjml ˆ Ï' Šlzy7i^ikqCq q;q=pxvcié ]ÅÅ

10 R R R γ γ γ 5Jlo u qci1åò9 e Pi ƒ u j ufˆ prv7i ~\p j u n'v!m s ÎPy7ikqxº i ~ ¼F ºxp ẑu i yjs q vc Fi3ƒ ˆ n\ƒ prnpƒkikq ~FprvCp ƒ n'vclon u u y ˆ lonfi ŠprnY~`v7 FiAÎ u np~ilznf s u nyƒ v7l nyy qci y ufˆ vclonpms q j s u nyƒ v7l n s prjml ˆ Ï 4 ˆ iks v-â Šl vc 8ŸÄ ' ;ÂPs prjml ˆ Ï 6 jml ~F~ ˆ iâj Šl vc )Ä ~È & %prny~ s p jml ˆ Ï 7 qclo- -v ;É? e Pi y u ¼Pq7i j u j s;v7 Fi?~Fl-( ikqciknpƒkicîyikv ci ikn m prny~v7 PiAÎ u ny~ilonp?s u nyƒ v7l n,l y¼ ˆ v{v7i ~ p-y/pžº i q{vclzƒ p Ôˆ lznfi prnp~vc Fi ˆ i nfrvc s v7 Fi+º i q{vclzƒ p Ĵˆ lznfi\lzy/vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci s É,i lon'v7q ~ u ƒki^pmy7i ƒ np~?s prjml ˆ Ï 6 ÂI Š y{i^jmikjaîyi qcy3prqci%~ii,pnfi ~?s q prnvï?ƒ npy{vcp n-v Ž Ž Å p-y 6 JÄ;: Œ 5 u npƒ vcl n s p jml ˆ Ï 6Šy{v7l ôˆ qci6) u lzqci y;p\y jmi Š Ppxv prqxîflov7q=prqxï ƒ= l ƒ i s p ¼Yprq=prjmi vcikq É ¼Pprq=prjmi vcikqel y nfi i ~Ii ~?s qes prjml ˆ Ï 57 Šl vc `jmi j ÎZikq=y 7 vä Ç ;Ç ]Å6' Š Fi q7i ~Ç cl yev7 Pi ) u p n-vcl ˆ i s6 Ì TÂPƒ np~ilov7l npp ˆ n 3«Ä ~É ¹ ƒ= l ƒ i scv7 Fi\s u nyƒ v7l n ƒ ˆ p ycy ˆ i p ~Fy-ÂOp-y%~FlzyCƒ u ycy7i ~7 v i y vcloj prv7i y s p np~$ Ì É,i\s ƒ u y^lzn vc Fi s ẑˆ ŠlonF ǹ v7 FiN¼Pq ¼Yi q{vcloi y swv7 PiGi y{v7lzj pxv7i y s Ée e FiN¼Fq ¼Zikq7v7lzi y swv7 Fi i y{v7lzjmprv7i y s Ì s ẑˆ lzj\jmi ~Ilzprv7i ˆ ÏÉ e Fi i y{v7lzj pxv7i yšprqci ~Iikn v7i ~ ÎVÏ 4  6 ÂFp np~ 7 qci y ¼Yi ƒ vcl º-i ˆ ÏÉ ]Å -,i Šq7lov7i^lzn vc Fi^s ẑˆ ŠlonF p yšpmy{ q7v7 Pp np~?n vcprv7l n s qšj p%. ~Ç ØÉ / )FF?DCE?F'A )~ i=ixmva \Bqgfeaivm 4 r$ 6 fez)[ 7 fenwi7]p\bklibz=^xven 3«Ä Tb 4 Ä \ qå 8# Ç ]Åbw 6 Ä \ Y Ç ]Å&- 7 Ä y u ¼ m # " Ç È ]Å ',Ŷ Š VenfehBhixmva \BqgfeaixmWr Å@ )~ iskefeh Xi V ^ \DmsT_VeX.ZL[wi_[ ^_noveq fpt_vekeis\bz a ~ is`_flmbi V ^ixm_ac\bqgfeai 4 Tx j\lzn7 Ò gœ 82 7 JØ@ Venuivmvac\Bq=fYa i 6 a ~ i klfyh XiV ^ \Dm ]Y\BkeibZTb { Ç1Z b \BZLfYhBh lr^xven ixmva \Bqgfeai< 7 a ~ igkefeh Xi V ^' \Dm TWVYX.ZL[wiW[ƒ^_nWVeq T_ibhjV Tb Å! ^ : \Dm=f Z\Bai mbibadr a ~ ibz flm ibhbh Å :y S7hBh'a ~ noi_i ixmva \Bqgfeaivm}afwikefeh XivmsT_ixa i_ixz fyzl[ r = 4 Ç 6 Ç 7 È ]Å Ž

11 + v ƒ prn ÎZi?y{i ikn vc PpxvGvC Fi i y vcloj pxvci 4 l y^s q8 Ä lz~fikn'v7l ƒkp ˆ v v7 Fi j p.wlzj p ˆ ¼ ycy7l Î ˆ i n u jaîyi q s qci9 i ƒ v7l npyc Š Fi n ƒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznf vc Fi%s prjml ˆ Ï' Šl y7i3ikqcq qxq=pxvci Œ prv ˆ imº-i ˆ JÉ 5 qepn¼ y7l vcl º-i ºxp ẑu i s 8% v7 Fi;i y{v7lzj pxv7i;l y9l ~Ii n-vclzƒ p ˆ v v7 Pi;n u jaîyi q spqci9 i ƒ v7l npy u ny~iikq ƒ n'v7q ˆ sfvc Fic-iknFi qcp ˆ lz ki ~^s prjml ˆ Ï' Šlzy7i ikqcq qeqcprv7i Œ98 Opxv ˆ i-º i ˆ JÉX e Pie¼ ;ikq s9v7 Fi qci y ufˆ v7lznfmi y{v7lzj pxv7i^l yoº i q Ïc¼ w qes qšjmp nvï v7i y vci ~ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yšp ye Šl ôˆ ÎZiGy7ikikn ˆ pxv7i q-é e Fi;y{i ƒ ny~/i y vcloj prv7i 6 l yo~fi v7i q7jmlznfi ~GlonGƒ n'v7q=p y{v ÎVÏ/vC FiXn u jaîyi q swqci9 i ƒ vcl npy'm 'Z prvjp,3.wi ~zºxp ẑu i ˆ i y7y p n p,¼ª¼pq ¼Fq7l pxvci ) u prn'v7lov]ïéš e FiGi y vcloj prv7igl yy¼ ci q{s upˆ s q ˆ prqc i n u jaîyi qcy sjv7i y vci ~ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y p-yxj p-~ii qclo q u yîzi ˆ 3 ;É */n vc Fi/~ ŠnPy{l ~Ii vc Fi3i y vcloj pxvci3lznvº ˆ º i ywv7 Pi%y jmik Š Ypxvcp q ÎFlov7q=prqxÏ ƒ= l ƒ i sjv7 Pi1¼Pprq=prjmi vcikq EÉ ¼Pprq=prjmikv7ikq3 Pp y v ÎZi ƒ= y7iknlzns u npƒ v7l ns p j\l ˆ Ï ƒ 3prnP~7 ƒ jt¼pprqci ~`v s u npƒ v7l n s p jml ˆ Ï, ÎY ; ;i -p lonpxv ˆ i p-y v lzn?vc FiGp y Ïwjt¼Iv v7l ƒ%y7iknyy{igp-yxvc Fi1ÎZi y{v ¼ y7y7l Î ˆ i ƒ= lzƒki s!lzyšj p-~ii p u v j pxvclzƒ p ẑˆ ÏÉ 2 &-.6- )( } %0/,i ˆ w pxv;v7 Pie¼ ;ikq s vc Fi ~Il-( ikqcikn'vei y{v7lzj pxv7i ycv ~Ii vci ƒ vevcq u i%n ni n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i yclzn?vc Fi ˆ lzj\lov s ˆ prqc i n u j ÎZikq=yy swv7i y vci ~ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-ée e Pi ¼ ci q lzy3 FikqCi ~Ii,PnFi ~p yšvc Fi i.l¼yi ƒ v7i ~ ¼Fq ¼ q7v7l n s ƒ q7qci ƒ v ˆ Ï lz~fikn'v7l,pi ~ vcq u i n ni n ufôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-â e Fic¼ ci qgƒ n º-ikqC i y3v Å\s q p ôˆ vc FqCiki i y{v7lzj pxvci y 4  6  7 lzn v7 Pi ˆ lzjml v * 5 sšlzn,pnflov7i ˆ Ï j prnvï ÎPy7ikqxºxpxv7l nyymé )i i/.fprjmlznfi lzn v7 Pi s ẑˆ ŠlznFvC Fi j qci lzn'v7ikqci y{v7lznf ˆ lzj\lov s p,.ii ~ n u jaîyi q s ÎPy7ikqxºxpxv7l nyy3prny~ lznpƒ qci p-y{lznf ˆ Ïj prnvï ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y-â= 5 «É + n ¼Pprq7v7l ƒ ufˆ prqâ ˆ ikv u y3s q/n vcprv7l npp ˆ y7lojt¼ ˆ lzƒkl v]ïmp ycy u jmi lonmvc Fi s ôˆ ŠlznF^v7 Pprv%+ l y lzn,pnflov7ik ~IlzjmiknPy7l npp ˆ É )i3v7i y v vc Fi,YqCy{vJ ƒ jt¼ nfi n-v=y s!+ s q p ycy ƒklzprv7l n Šl vc # p np~?i.fprjmlonpi^v7 Fi1ÎZik Ppºwl u q sov7 Pi i y{v7lzjmprv7i y s% s qo 5 «É + nv7 Plzy%y{i ƒ vcl n ÂP ;igj pr -i^v7 Fi\~Iim¼ZiknP~FiknPƒki sxp ôˆ s u npƒ vcl npy nv7 Fi º p ôu i sv i/.l¼ ˆ lzƒkl v ÎVÏ`lonYƒ ẑu ~IlznF lov`p y p1,pq=y{v prqc u jmi n-vâšié ~É ŠqClov7lznF m Ç \s q v7 Pi n u j ÎZikq sgqci9 i ƒ v7l nyy?prj nf v7 Pi,Pq=y vž VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé,i jmp i%v p-y7y u jt¼ivcl npy ǹ v7 Fi^vCi y{v3y v=pxvclzy{v7l ƒky-é59lzq=y vâ ¹ Å ` e FikqCi i/.il y v=ycpgs u npƒ v7l n Šl vc ÂwqClo- -v;ƒ n'vclon u u ycprv Ä ªÂwy u ƒ= v7 Pprv6¼ lzn'v Šlzy7i lon  m Ç s qy 5 «È e Fì s u npƒ v7l n lzymi) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'vmv vc Fiƒ u j ufˆ prv7l º i~il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s u nyƒ v7l n s%p ẑˆ ¼I º p ôu i ymlzn vc Fi ˆ lojmlov swlon,pnflov7i ˆ Ï`jmp nvï v7i y vci ~` VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé ¹ ycy u jt¼ivcl n ¹ Å el y y{lzjml ˆ prq v7 u - ˆ i ycy y{v7qclzƒ v= cv prn p ycy u jt¼iv7l n j p ~Ii lzn h'v qcimï ikv p ˆ ÉX p' ;É + v lzy prqc u i ~ vc FikqCimv7 YpxvGvC Fi p ycy u j+¼fv7l n lzygs ufˆ, ôˆ i ~ lzn j y{v ƒkp y7i y s ¼Fq=p ƒ v7l ƒkp ˆ lon'v7i q7i y vé 5 q u qšqci y ufˆ v p,î u vev7 PiGp y Ï'jt¼Iv vclzƒe¼ ci q-âwvc FiG~Iim¼ZiknY~IiknPƒki1ÎYikv ci ikn v7 Fi^vCi y{v3y v=pxvclzy{v7l ƒkye Pp-y;v ÎZi ƒ npy{v7q=prlznfi ~7É Œ nyy{l ~Iikq3v7 Fi qcp np~ j ºxprqClzpÎ ˆ i Ì $Ç p y pms u npƒ vcl n swv7 PiGn u j ÎZikq swlznpƒ ôu ~Fi ~ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymâ Ì $Ç vä Å L È e Ficºxp ẑu i s Ì $Ç TÂJƒ np~ilov7l nyp ˆ n 3NÂJlzy i) u p ˆ v v7 Fi?n u j ÎZikq se VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y Šlov7 p ¼I ºxp ẑu i ÎZi ˆ u np~fikq3p\q=prnp~ j ¼ZikqCj u v=pxv7l n sjv7 Pi #^ ºxp ôu i ymé BÈ ]Å Ž'

12 Š v7i^vc PpxvŠvC Fi i/.wv7qcikjmi ƒkp-y{i/s qevc Fi q ev7 `q=pxv7i sov7 Plzyoºxp q7l prnpƒki/l y ) u p-~iqcprv7l ƒ3lzn $ p q Å L 3 Ä m s qy 5 È 5 q i.fprjt¼ ˆ iâšvc Flzy j p%.ilzjmp ˆ -q evc qcprv7i l ỳ pxv{v=prlznfi ~lon*v7 Fi ƒkp-y{i Š PikqCi)p ẑˆ v7i y{v`y{vcprv7l y vclzƒ y? Ypº i l ~Iikn'v7l ƒkp ˆ ºxp ẑu i y-é)i i.fƒ ẑu ~Ii y u ƒ= `i.wv7qcikjmi ƒkp y7i yep np~`q7i) u loqci3vc Ppxv ¹ - 5 q p nvï Àu: p np~63«ätà 53 prq Å 3 Ä I s q 95 È v7i^vc Ppxv ¹ e~ i yen vš Ppº-i%v ˆ ~ u nflos qcj ˆ Ï s q p ẑˆ 3À653É ¹ yšv7 FiGƒ jt¼ u v=pxv7l n sjv7 Pi1¼Fq ¼ y{i ~ i y vcloj pxvci y s lzyy¼yi q7j u vcprv7l ni ÎPp y7i ~ Â'lov l yšnppxv u q=p ˆ v u y7igp q=prnf ' ÎPp y7i ~ v7i y{v ié Él ˆ ƒ. n v7i y v cs qevc Fi nfi ƒki ycy7p q ÏmvCi y{v7lznf swp ycy ƒklzprv7l n É,i i.ip jmlonfi v7 Fimp y Ïwjt¼Iv v7l ƒn¼ ci q s vc Fi\i y{v7lzjmprv7i y 4  6  prnp~ 7 s q%qcp nf ' ÎPp-y{i ~`v7i y v=ymé^ e Fl y lzj+¼ ˆ lzi yxv7 Pprv9: lon Õ i/,ynfl vcl n l yxp8,pnflov7i%y u ÎYy{ikv s ªÇ-Å Â-nPp jmi ˆ Ï vc Fi/y7i v s ¼ ycy{l Î ˆ iy¼i º p ôu i y-â- Š Fl ƒ= l y,.ii ~`s q,.ii ~y7p j+¼ ˆ i y7lz ki * p ˆ v7 u `vc Fi n u jaîyi q swvci y{vcy l y3p ẑˆ ci ~?v lznpƒ qci p-y{iéšhwv7q nf-ikq p ycy u jt¼iv7l npye upˆ ~žîyi npi ƒ i y7ycprqxïmv vcq7i pxvev7 FiGƒ p y7i sjv7i y{vcye Šlov7 ƒ n'v7lzn u u y¼f ºxp ẑu i ymé 0<F E< Sƒm_m_X.qgi a ~ fea : \BZ i Z\Ba \dvyz Z\BaismvXTvmbiba V^ ªÇ-Å L~ i ixm_ac\bqgfeaivm 4 r 6 Ç fezl[ 7 r [e\bk \d[pi_[ Tb r `_VeZklibn ],i f m X.ZL[pibn&Sm_mvX.q()a \dvyz2m S fyzl[ S a V ªÇ 'Z Ç j p%. È,Ŷ e Fi¼ ;ikq6ºxprnfl y{ Pi yc FiknPƒki s q;ƒ n'v7q ˆ s v7 Pi3s p j\l ˆ Ï- Šl y{i/ikqcq q qcprv7iâ'i y vcloj prv7i 4 É W y7l vcl º-i3p y Ïwjt¼I v v7l ƒ ¼ ;ikq?l yp ƒ= Flzimº-i ~+ Šlov7 i y{v7lzj pxv7i y 6 prnp~ 7 p y ˆ nf p-y Œ  Š Plzƒ= q7i) u loqci y Î Ï p ycy u jt¼iv7l n ¹ Å v7 Pprv?vC Fi ¼Fq ¼ q7v7l n B s%vcq u i n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y l y n v ºxp nflzy7 FlznFs q 5 «É 5Pp jml ˆ Ï 7 l y?y7iki n+v qci y ufˆ v p y Ïwjt¼Iv v7l ƒkp ẑˆ Ï lznv7 Fi ÎYi y v"¼ ;ikqé 5 q prn ¼Fv7lzjmp ˆ ƒ= lzƒki s^vc Fi ƒ npy{vcprn'v ÂwvC Fi p y Ïwj+¼Fv vclzƒ¼ ci q s Î v7 6 p np~ 7 lzy;i6) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'v-é + všl y;n všƒ ˆ i p q-âw ;imº-ikqâ- v7 Plzy ¼Fv7lzjmp ˆ ƒ nyy v=prn'vxs q;i y vcloj prv7i 6 ƒkp n3îyi/s u np~?lzn p l º i n3¼fq Î ˆ ikj Šlov7 u velon'v7q ~ u ƒklonf+îfl p y-é i npƒ i ;i u y u p ẑˆ Ï ¼Fq7iks ikqši y vcloj pxvci 7 É 2w-) 3- )! */2/2 / 34-.%32 #;i y7lz~fi yšvc Fi\j\i n'v7l nfi ~ p ~lºxp n-v=pr-i s wn ˆ i ~I-i p,î u ve Ì lon)p?~ii ƒ l y{l ni j pr wlznf ƒ n-vci/.wv-â p ni y{v7lo j pxvci s Ì lzy u y7i s ufˆ v l º i3v7lz 'v7i qci y vcloj prv7i y s i q7q qcqcprv7i y lzn?j upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i/v7i y{v7lznf+¼fq ƒki ~ u q7i yméw e FikqCi l yî Ï n p j ufˆ v7lov u ~Fi s9i q7q q;q=pxv7i ycs qšj upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i^ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7l y;v7i y{v7lznfâfy{i i^hw Yp%( ikqg ]Å & q Õ u ~ lov i v%p ˆ É9 - cs q%prn º-ikqxº'lzik 1É; e FiGj y{v3lzjt¼ q{v=prn'v npi y3p q7i jmlov{v7lznf?v7 Fi s p jml ˆ Ï' Šl y{i ikqcq qšqcprv7i % T i q{ ƒ jt¼pprqclzy n i q7q q\qcprv7i +É+ e Fi ¼Yi q{ ƒ j+¼yprqclzy ni q7q q\q=pxv7ì l y ~Ii/,PnPi ~+p y  vc Fi i/.l¼yi ƒ vci ~ n u j ÎZikq sj Ï ¼Zi + ikqcq qcy;~il º'l ~Ii ~žîvï vc Fi^v vcp ˆ n u j ÎZikq s9 VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé Å

13 Ä Ä Ì Ç È i q{ s prjml ˆ Ï ikqcq q qcprv7i ;É$ e Pi ¼Zikq7 s p j\l ˆ Ï i q7q q q=pxvci lzy ~Ii/,YnFi ~*y7lzj+¼ ˆ Ï+p y v7 Fi)i/.l¼Yi ƒ vci ~ n u j ÎZikq sw JÏV¼Zi + i q7q q=y-â É 5Yp ˆ y{i ~FlzyCƒ º-ikqxÏ3q=pxv7i ^ ;ÉJ e Fi s p ˆ y7ix~il ycƒ º i q Ï3qCprv7i l yo~ii,pnfi ~ p y $  Š FikqCi l y vc Fiv¼Fq ¼ q7v7l n sos p ˆ y7i ˆ Ï qci9 i ƒ v7i ~` ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y Y Œ Ä;: Ä* h'v qcimï r ' X ;p-ycv7 Fi,Pq=y{vŠv j pr i u y7i swprni y{v7lzj pxv7i s%"ì%v l º i^p ˆ i y7yšƒ npy7ikqxºxpxvcl º-i/i y vcloj pxvci szv7 Pies p ˆ y{iš~il y7ƒ º i q Ï q=pxvci "AÉ + n y7i ƒ vcl n/ ;iš Šl ôˆ y7 1Âr ci-º ikqâ v7 Pprv v7 Fi ¼Fq ¼ y{i ~Gi y vcloj pxvci s "Ì3lzǹ h'v qcimï r W Pp y;pnº-ikqxï ˆ prqc ioºxp q7l prnpƒkišs qe~ii-¼yi np~iikn'v;v7i y vey v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky;prnp~mvc Ppxv u qj¼fq ¼ y7i ~ i y{v7lzj pxvcigpº l ~FyXv7 Fl yo¼fq Î ˆ i j"é e Fi1¼Fq ¼ y7i ~ i y{v7lzj pxvci y s% Ì ƒkp ǹ p-yš ci ôˆ ÎZi u y7i ~ v l º i ˆ i y7yšƒ npy7ikqxºxpxvcl º-i%i y vcloj prv7i y s9vc FiN¼Zikq7 ƒ jt¼pprqclzy n\prnp~+¼zikq7 s p jml ˆ Ï i q7q qjqcprv7i yméw e Fioºxp ẑu i szv7 Pio¼Yi q{ ƒ j+¼yprqclzy n\prnp~a¼yi q{ s prjml ˆ Ï ikqcq qwqcprv7i prqci^ l º i n s q p,3.wi ~?qci9 i ƒ vcl ǹ qcik-l n ªÇ ÎVÏ Ì Ç Ä žì È e Fioºxp ẑu i s="ìšlzy u nf wn ŠnAÎ u vjî u np~fi ~+ÎVÏN$ÉW e Fioºxp ẑu i syvc FiŠikqCq qwqcprv7i ywƒ prn\v7 u yîzioî u np~fi ~ s q j p,î º ieîvï prny~ ) É e Fi y7iî u np~fyšprqci%qcprv7 Fi qeƒ npy7ikqxºxpxvcl º-i3losOv7 PikqCi^p q7i^p ˆ v sjv7q u i^n nf n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-é)igƒ prn u y7i u qši y{v7lzj pxvci Ì7 s%žìâiv ¼Fq ~ u ƒki ˆ i ycyšƒ npy7ikqxº prv7l º i i y{v7lzj pxvci y-é + v3l y y u ƒ lzikn'v v qci y{v7qcl ƒ v u qcy7i ˆ º i y;v v7 Pi ƒkp-y{i s +ÂYp yevc Fi ƒkp-y{i s s ôˆ y ÎVÏ j upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ ÏwlonP Šl vc " É e Fi1¼Fq ¼ y7i ~?i y{v7lzj pxv7i s $l y 7 È e Fl y i y vcloj pxvcigl y3p ˆ epïwy3y{j p ẑˆ ikqšvc PprnvC Fi ƒ npy7ikqxºxpxv7l º i u ¼~¼Yi q Î u np~  É,i prqcigy{v7l ôˆ n v7 Pi3y7prs i y{l ~IiÂ- ;imº-ikqârp ywvc Fi3i y vcloj prv7išl ymâ ÎVÏ e Fi qcikj Å ˆ prqc i qwv7 Pp nmv7 FiŠvCq u iyºxp ẑu i s Šlov7 prqxîflov7q=prqcl ˆ Ï Flz "¼Fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ lov]ïšå4 J Å4 JÈ Ê lz i Šlzy7ims q v7 Fiž¼Yi q{ s prjml ˆ Ï)ikqCq qgq=pxv7i +É e Pi ¼Fq ¼ y7i ~,i y{v7lzj pxvci y ƒ prn Fi npƒ ižîyi u y{iks ufˆ s q i y{v7lzj pxvclonf`vc Fimj\i n'v7l nfi ~ i q7q q%qcprv7i y^lon p ˆ i y7y^ƒ npy7ikqxº prv7l º i s p y7 Fl n vc Pprn, Šlov7,v7 Fi\vCq7l ºwlzp ˆ Î u np~ Ì ' É + nh'v q7i-ï ' ;Â9prn,i y{v7lzjmprv7i " Ä Ì Y s;v7 Fims p ˆ y7i ~Il y7ƒ º i q Ïq=pxv7i sep`qci9 i ƒ v7l n,q7i l n ªÇ l y¼fq ¼ y{i ~7ÂI Š Fi q7i%v7 Pi i y{v7lzjmprv7i Ì l ye l º ikn"îvï Ì Ä m 'Z Å PpºwlznF\v7 FiN¼Pq ¼Yi q{v]ï Ì " Ì p np~! "!! "AÉ v7i^vc Ppxv3v7 Fl y3ƒ npy7ikqxºxpxv7l º ie¼fq ¼Zikq7v]Ï l y n ˆ Ïžº p ˆ l ~ u np~fikq3p-y7y u jt¼iv7l n swpt¼ lzn'v3n ufôˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-âfié É Ð Ì Ò¾ Ä \s q3p ôˆ ÃÄ ÅÇ-ÈmÈ-ÈTÇq p np~ l yx Fi npƒ i ˆ lzjml vci ~?lon l v=ycp¼ª¼ ˆ lzƒ p,îfl ˆ lov]ïé5 u q{vc FikqCj qciâ v7 FieºxprqClzp npƒ i s v7 Fl y;i y{v7lzj pxv7i s Ì l yjîzi ƒ jmlznf º i q Ï ˆ p q7-ims q ~Fim¼ZiknP~Ii n'v v7i y v\y v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky p-y Šl ôˆ ÎYi y{i ikn lzn v7 Fi n u j\i q7l ƒkp ˆ i/.fp j+¼ ˆ i y lon y{i ƒ v7l n1~é e Fi^vCq u i%s p ˆ y7i ~IlzyCƒ º-ikqxÏ qcprv7i^l y;v7 Fi n"º-ikqxï s qci6) u ikn'v ˆ Ï u np~iikqci y{v7lzj pxvci ~7É ÅÅ ]Å '

14 Å È * u qši y vcloj pxvci Ì7 ƒ nvº ikqc i y v p y vciknp~fyšv ki q É + v3ƒ prn v7 Fi n"îzi y{ Šn?vC PpxvŠs q y u ƒkloi n-v ˆ Ï y7jmp ôˆ Â Ì 7 Æ Ì prny~7â;p-y\s q\v7 Pii y{v7lzjmprv7ilznhwv qcimï* r - - T 7 " s q\v7 PinFik i y{v7lzj pxvci " 7 Ä Ì 7 YAÈ e Fl y i y{v7lzj pxvcišlzy p ˆ epïiy ˆ i y7y ƒ npy7ikqxºxpxv7l º i;vc Pprn\v7 Pi ƒ= VÎYi q7 v]ïv¼zi;i y vcloj prv7io Y+ Š Fl ˆ išvc FiŠq7l y7 s u np~fikqci y{v7lzjmprv7lznf vc Fi v7q u i s p ˆ y7ig~il y7ƒ º i q Ï q=pxvcigl y n ˆ Ï`jmp q7-lonyp ẑˆ Ï Plo- FikqÉŠ e Flzy3lzy/prnlzj+¼Pq º-ikjmikn'v º i q;v7 Fi i y vcloj pxvci^lon h'v qcimï r ' TÉ y³vţ Q²,i Šl ẑˆ ~Ii j npy{v7q=pxv7i%vc Fi1¼ ;ikq sov7 Pi1¼Fq ¼ y{i ~?i y vcloj prv7i ye Šlov7 y7loj ufˆ pxv7i ~prnp~ jmlzƒkq prqcqcpï ~FprvCpªÉ e Fi\i y{v7lzj pxv7i y 4  6 prny~ 7 prqci ƒ p ˆ ƒ ufˆ pxvci ~ p-y/~ii y7ƒkq7l ÎZi ~ pî º-iÉ ' n ˆ i ~I i p,î u v/v7 Fim~Iim¼ZiknF ~Ii npƒ izîzi v ;ikikǹ vc Fi^v7i y v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒkyel yšn v u y{i ~ s qev7 FiGƒ npy{v7q u ƒ v7l n s9vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci y s% %p np~ž Ì É,i u y{i%vc FiGp ˆ q7lov7 Fj sjy7i ƒ v7l n lé ªÉ $&) %&534-)! $9- %&$,i^v7i y{vo ƒ j+¼ npikn'vcy sjp\qcp np~ j º p q7l p,î ˆ i$+ s q p\p-y7y ƒ l pxvcl n Šl vc paîplonpp q Ï qci y ¼ npy7iºxp q7l p,î ˆ i # s qoºxp q ÏwlznFtº p ôu i y s ÉX e Fi qci y ¼ npy{izºxprqcl p,î ˆ i^ Pp yšp#;ikqcn ufôˆ l ~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n Šl vc ( Ä* ~È &ªÉ e Fi q=prnp~ j ºxprqClzpÎ ˆ i + lzy n qcj p ẑˆ Ï ~Il y{v7qcl Î u v7i ~  Šlov7 pmƒ ºxprqClzp npƒ i%j pxvcq7l. s9v7 Fi^s q7j 6 eä : + Çe prny~ pšjmi prn1º-i ƒ v qm Šl vc ƒ j+¼ npikn'vcy ÄÅ Å 6 Ç Š PikqCi Ö Ä Å Ì.! ~Ii vcikqcj\lznfi y Š Fikv7 Fi q v7 Pi ÏV¼ vc Fi y7lzyãxlzy p vcq u i n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y losvö Ä - qšn v losö Ä Å ;É 5 qwi p ƒ= \ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{l y%ãäåçmè-èmètç l v l yjv7i y vci ~ Šl vc vc Fi l ˆ ƒ. ngv7i y v losyvc Fiejmi prn syv7 FiŠ~Il y{v7qcl Î u v7l n s!+c WlzyelznP~Ii-¼Yi np~ii n-v s # É ÃÄ Ã Ä r ' 5 q * Ä Å ªÂ *šä \p np~ Ä ;igy7 lzn 59lz u q7ig v7 Pi ikjt¼flzq7l ƒkp ˆ ~Ilzy{v7qCl Î u v7l n s B \ pxv ˆ imº i ˆ $Ä ªÈ &- Ws q &r y{lzj upˆ prv7l npy;p y;p s u nyƒ v7l n s vc Fi%n u j ÎZikq s v7i y vci ~? ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y-é e Fi ¼ ci q s9p ƒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznf jmi vc ~ Š Fl ƒ= ƒ q7qci y ¼ np~fyšv 4 Šl vc 8 Ä lzn u q%ƒkp-y{i ºxprnFl y{ Pi yšs q ˆ prqc i p-y i/.l¼zi ƒ v7i ~ s q j e Fi qcikj ªÉ + nms p ƒ vâ s q *šä Å %v7 Fi i y vcloj prv7iyºxprnplzy7 Fi yxlz~fikn'v7l ƒkp ôˆ ÏGs qcp ẑˆ ºxp ôu i y sv É/ e PiA¼Fq ¼ y7i ~i y vcloj prv7i y 6 prny~ 7 y{ ) u p ˆ lovcprv7l º i ˆ Ïp?~Il ( ikqcikn'vîzik Ppºwl u qé 5JlzqCy{v-ÂZv7 Piklzq ¼ ci q/l y^p ˆ q7i p ~lï ) u lov7i ˆ p q7-igs q$*)ä Å ªÉGhwi ƒ np~7â v7 Pi+¼ ;ikq^p ƒ v u p ẑˆ Ï`lznPƒkq7i p y7i y3s q%lonpƒkq7i p y7lonp  ƒ nvº ikqc lznf v p+¼ y{lov7l º izºxp ẑu i%s qoº-ikqxï ˆ prqc ieº p ôu i y s ÂFp yei/.l¼zi ƒ v7i ~ s q j e Fi q7i j lé + nmv7 Pi3nFi.'vey{lzj upˆ prv7l nm ci3i/.fprjmlznfišv7 Pi3i/( i ƒ v s lznpƒ qci p-y{lznfg~ii-¼yi np~ii npƒ iîyikv ci iknmv7 Pi v7i y v;y v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky-é + n ¼Yprq7v7l ƒ ufˆ prqây ;i ƒ jt¼pp q7i u q%i y{v7lzjmprv7i Ì7 v v7 Fi\i y{v7lzj pxvci Ì sv"ìâ p y¼fq ¼ y7i ~lzn)hiƒ= w ;i ~Ii q prny~`hv¼ v º ẑˆ ]Å Ž- - ;prnp~h'v q7i-ï ' ;Âwi) u pxv7l n ]Å - TÉ Å

15 m m m m m m 5Jlo u qci ªÒ e Fi q=pxv7l p yšp s u npƒ v7l n s%$âfv7 Fi n u jaîyi q s9v7i y{v7i ~` ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y-éxhw ŠnprqCi 4 ˆ i s vâf Šlov7 8"Ä ' ; 6 jml ~F~ ˆ iâf Šlov7 < Ä ªÈ Å ;prny~ 7 qclo- -v Xs q pmy7p jt¼ ˆ i^y7lo i s6å lzn v7 Fi u ¼~¼Yi q q p np~ r lonvc Fi ˆ ;ikq3q 1É e Fi i y{v7lzjmprv7i 4 ƒ q7qci y ¼ np~fyšv ƒ n'v7q ˆ swv7 Pi prnp~lov^ƒ prn ÎZiGy{i ikn v7 PprvŠv7 Fi1¼ ci qelzyšq=pxvc Fikq¼ w q prny~ ºxprnPlzy7 Fi y;s q ˆ p q7-i É e Fi1¼Fq ¼ y7i ~?i y{v7lzj pxv7i y 6 p np~ 7 y{ lonyƒ qci p y7lznfa¼ ;ikq;v ~Iikv7i ƒ všv7q u i^n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y;s qšj prnvï vci y{v7i ~` VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé ρ ρ ρ 5Jlo u qci ªÒ,i y{ s q3óä Å - )p np~ Ä Å + ~ v{vci ~ ˆ lonfi \v7q u in ni n upôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i ymvc Fi ~Il y vcq7l Î u vcl n s v7 Pq7i i i y vcloj pxvci y se s q\lznpƒkq7i p y7lonf,~iik-q7i i y s/~fim¼ziknp~ii npƒ i ÎZi v ;iki nv7 Pi vci y{v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒky-é */n?vc Fi ˆ i s v3prny~ jmlz~p~ ˆ i1¼yprnfi ˆ ci y7 Ä Ì ÂI Š Fi q7i Ì lzy;vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci s "Ì lznh'v qcimï r - - T npƒki% Šlov7 v7 PiGƒ jmj nƒ= lzƒki s!žä* ªÈ &` ˆ i s v= ep np~ npƒki% Šlov7 `vc FizÎ w v=y vcqcp¼ª¼zi ~ ºxp ẑu i s ) jmlz~p~ ˆ i ;É */n v7 Fi/q7lz 'v-â'vc Fi ¼Fq ¼ y7i ~ i y{v7lzjmprv7i 7 lzyey7 Šn É! vci vc Fi%~Fl-( ikqcikn'všy7ƒ p ˆ i s v7 Plzyo¼ ˆ v-é Å

16 ,igy{ikvšs qoîzi v{vcikq3ƒ jt¼pp q7l y n Ä«Ì ÉX e Fi1¼Yprq=prjmi vcikq Pp-y;v ÎZiGƒ= y7ikǹ Fi u q7l y vclzƒ p ẑˆ ÏÉ ¹ Î ' vcy{v7q=p,¼`jmi v7 ~ s q prn ¼IvCloj p ˆ ƒ= l ƒ i s ep y¼fq ¼ y7i ~?lon h'v qcimï r ' TÉ e Fi\~Ilzy{v7qCl Î u v7l n s Šlov7 v7 Fi j y v^ƒ j\j n ƒ= l ƒ i s šä ªÈ & Šp np~ Šl vc v7 Pi ºxp ẑu i s ƒ= y{i nšîvï vc Fi+Î w v=y vcqcp¼ jmi vc ~P l y^y{ Šnlon 59lz u q7i s qe Ä Å - m VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y/p np~š Ä Å v7q u i^n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé + v`ƒ prn«îzi)y7iki nv7 Ypxv?vC Fi i y vcloj prv7i lzy n vy u l v=p,î ˆ is qy{v7q nf~ii-¼yi np~ii npƒ ï ÎYikv ci iknvc Fi vci y{v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒkycs q;i l vc FikqŠƒ= lzƒki s EÉ + n?s p-ƒ v-â l y ) u lov7i s v7ikǹ nfi -pxvcl º-i q;j p nflov u ~Fi y ˆ p q7-ikqxv7 Pp n?vc Fi v7q u i1 Ä Å - i-º ikǹ s q3p\j ~Ii qcprv7ig~ii-¼yi np~ii npƒ i ˆ lo -i Ä ªÈ ÅÉ e Pq7i y{ ˆ ~FlonF\vC FiGi y{v7lzj pxvci pxv3 q Ì prv cq7i y ˆ º-i yxv7 Fl y¼fq Î ˆ ikj ÂVÎ u všvc Fi ƒ npy{i q ºxprv7l º i ¼Pq ¼Yi q{v]ï ) Šl ẑˆ loǹ i nfikq=p ˆ ÎZi ˆ y{v-é v7 Pq7i y{ ˆ ~FlonF\l yenfi ƒki ycy7p q Ï s qevc Fi¼Pq ¼ y{i ~ i y{v7lzj pxvci y 4  6 prnp~ 7 p-yxvc FiklzqŠq=prnF-i3l y ˆ lzj\lov7i ~ npprv u q=p ẑˆ Ï+ÎVÏ ~Çq É ¹ ˆ v7 u - v7 Pi3i y{v7lzj pxvci 7 q;i6) u l º p ˆ i n'v ˆ Ï Ì 7 Xl ycy ˆ lz 'v ˆ ÏmnFi -pxvcl º-i ˆ Ï\p (Zi ƒ vci ~ ÎVÏ lznpƒ qci p-y{lznf~ii-¼yi np~iiknyƒ i ÎZi v ;iki n,v7 Fi vci y{v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒky-â vc Fi jmi p n y) u p q7i ~ i q7q q^l ygj u ƒ= ÎZi v7v7i q v7 Yprǹ s qevc Fi i y{v7lzj pxv7iz¼fq ¼ y7i ~ lznhwv qcimï) r ;É,i ~Ilz~,n vgy{ $v7 Fi ƒ qcq7i yq¼ np~flonf`qci y ufˆ v=y%s q^vc Fimi y{v7lzjmprv7i 4 v7 Fi n u jaîyi q s;q7i i ƒ vcl n) Š Pl ˆ i ƒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznf v7 Fims p j\l ˆ Ï- Šl y{i\ikqcq q^qcprv7i %p-y3vc Fi i y{v7lzj pxvcicº p nfl y{ Fi y%lz~ii n'v7l ƒkp ẑˆ Ïs q u qgy{ikv{vclonfé e Fi qci y ufˆ v=y;s qevc Fi^i y{v7lzjmprv7i 6 prqci^y7lzj\l ˆ prq;v v7 Pi q7i y ufˆ vcy;s qši y{v7lzj pxv7i 7 Šl vc?vc FiG~Il y7p-~lºxprn'vcp i/v7 Pprv p+ºxp ẑu i s Pp y;v ÎYiGƒ= y7ikǹ qcprv7 Fi qep q ÎPl vcqcp q7l ˆ ÏÉ 5JlonYp ẑˆ ÏÂ- ;i3ƒ jt¼pprqcišv7 Pi v7 Pq7i i i y{v7lzj pxv7i yv Y #;ikn%{p j\lznflo ƒ= ÎZikqC^v]ÏV¼Yi ;Â Ì e p-yv¼fq ¼ y7i ~ lzn,h'v qcimï ' Š Šlov7 $Ä ~È &- ; prnp~ v7 FimnFi i y{v7lzj pxvci Ì 7 e lzn vcikqcjmy sj¼fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ lov]ï s u ny~iikq7 i y{v7lzj pxvclonf v7 Fi v7q u igs p ˆ y7i ~Il y7ƒ º i q Ï q=pxvci prny~lonvcikqcj y s jmi prn y7) u prqci ~`ikqcq q-é + v%lzy/ƒ ˆ i prq3v7 Pprv3vC Fi qclzy7 s u np~ii q7i y vcloj pxvclonpv7 Fi?v7q u i s p ˆ y7i?~il y7ƒ º ikqxï q=pxvci lzy y{j p ôˆ i y{vgs qgv7 Fi j y v\ƒ nyy{i q ºxpxvCl º-imi y{v7lo j pxvciâyy7i v7v7lznf Ì Ä Â~Î u v n ˆ Ï jmp q7-lonyp ẑˆ Ï Plo- Fikq3s qšvc Fi ˆ i ycy ƒ npy{i q ºxprv7l º i i y{v7lzj pxvci Ì 7 YAÉ + n ƒ n'v7q=p y{v-âfvc Fi\i y{v7lzjmprv7i Ì Y$ Yp y%p y u ÎPy v=prn'v7l p ˆ q7l y7 s u np~ii q7i y vcloj prv7lznf v7 Pi vcq u i s p ˆ y{i ~IlzyCƒ º-ikqxÏ q=pxv7ié! #"%$'& () *,+.-/ *2 /2 89 9:; 0 <5 = > }%?A@BB CBB DBB E?FB B = G B = H B = I B B = G B = H B = I B B = G B = H B = I >K}5LNM J & =O9G =O9G = BP =O B = BB = B H = B I = BQ = BB = B G = BB = BB > LNM & = B O =O B = BP =O B = BB = B O = B G = B G = BB = BB = BB = BB >SR J } LNM & = Q H = QB = Q O = QB = G D = Q I = Q@ = Q I = DQ = DP = G D = Q I $ i -prq=~ilznfvc Fi jmi prn y7) u prqci ~ikqcq q-âjv7 Pi i y vcloj pxvci s/h'v q7i-ï r l yaîzi y{v\s q\lonp~fim¼ziknp~ii n'v\vci y{v y{vcpxvclzy{v7l ƒky-é!5 qwqci p y nyp,î ˆ Ï/y{v7q nf%~iim¼zikny~iikn'vjv7i y{v y v=pxv7l y{v7l ƒky-âx ci-º i q-â v7 Fi¼Fq ¼ y7i ~^i y vcloj prv7i Ì 7 Y ~ i ygn v n ˆ Ï) Ppº i ˆ ci q q7l y{ s u np~ii q7i y vcloj pxvclonpv7 FimvCq u ims p ˆ y7i ~Il y7ƒ º i q Ïq=pxvCi+Î u v p ˆ y p ˆ ;ikq jmi p ǹ y7) u prqci ~ ikqcq q-é 3' 9-S2 TU+ 1 0/S 0 1 V' WX ZY[]\_^X(`3a+ 1. 9/4;bO Bc = > E B = G B = H B = I B B = G B = H B = I B B = G B = H B = I J & = O B = I P Q = G G D Q \ P \ W Q = \ I D \ P \ \ Q \ > & Q C O O Q H O Q = Q O B Q = D D = = B B G Q \ P \ G Q \ B \ \ D \ \ B G P \ J } & = Q O = B I O B = B O Q P D = H B G C \ Q \ \ D \ \ B B \ }?F@BB CBB DBB?FB >K}5LNM G.= II O9G.O O9I PQ G.O H;G I.= GH W_= I;\ WdG.= WdG.= G;\ W_= BD W_= W_O= G;\ W O= W_= BQ W = W_= H;I;\ W O= G;\ LNM =O CQ GH D;C GI W_= W_=O W_= W_= GHe\ W_= BB I;\ W_= BD W = B@D W =O W = BBQ W = W = BD G;\ W =O9G;\ >SR LNM BP OO P;C GG.O GI DD O= GG W_= GI;\ W_= W_= He\ W_= Q;C W_= BB I;\ W_= B@ W_=O W = G.OX\ W = BBQ W_= He\ W = W =O0He\ Å

17 J J J J J * u q ˆ lzjml vci ~ y7lzj ufˆ pxvcl ni/.l¼zikqcloi npƒ ì y u - i y v=y^v7 Pprv hwv qcimï ygi y vcloj pxvci Ì e l y ¼FqCi s i qcpî ˆ i s q lonf ~Ii-¼Yi np~iikn'v\v7i y v y v=pxvclzy{v7l ƒky-â Š Fi q7i p y vc Fi ¼Fq ¼ y7i ~ i y{v7lzj pxvci Ì 7 e l y ÎZi y{vms q\q7i p y nppî ˆ Ï,y vcq nf ~Ii-¼Yi np~iiknyƒ i1îzi v ;ikikǹ vc Fi^v7i y v3y{vcprv7l y vclzƒ ymé )o()/2 3/2/23 $#34-.3 lov7 `j\l ƒ q p q7q=pï y{v u ~Iloi y;l velzy6¼ ycy{l Î ˆ i3v j npl v q;v7 Fi%i/.l¼FqCi ycy7l n3ºxp ẑu i y s9y7imº-ikq=p ˆ v7 u y7p np~ -iknfi y y7loj ufˆ v=prnfi u y ˆ ÏÉ ¹ ƒ jmj np loj Šl vc j\l ƒ q p q7q=pï y{v u ~Ilzi y lzy v,pnp~~fl-( ikqcikn'v7l p ẑˆ Ï?i/.l¼FqCi ycy7i ~` i nfi y-â ié ~É% i nfi y/ Š y{i i/.l¼fqci ycy{l nÿºxp ẑu i y/y7 y3p`y Ïwy{v7i j pxv7l ƒnºxp q7l pxvcl n prj nf ~Il-( ikqcikn'v^ q u ¼YymÉ %l º-ikn p qci y ¼ npy7i1º p q7l p,î ˆ i># ˆ lo -i v u j u q v]ïv¼zi q/ƒ ˆ lonfl ƒkp ˆ u vcƒ jmiâflov%ƒ prn ÎZiGv7i y vci ~`s q3i p-ƒ= iknpi l s vc Fi i/.l¼fqci ycy7l n+ºxp ôu i y%+ p q7i/p ycy ƒ l pxvci ~m Šlov7 # É)i ˆ w my ¼Yi ƒ l,yƒkp ôˆ Ï pxvxvc FqCiki jml ƒ q prqcq=pï y v u ~Ilzi y-é e Fi qci y ¼ npy{izºxprqcl p,î ˆ i^lzyoîplonpp q Ï?loni p-ƒ= `ƒ p y7i prnp~"¼fqci ~Il ƒ v=yev7 PiGƒ ˆ lonfl ƒkp ˆ u vcƒ jmi s%îpq7i p y{všƒ prnpƒkikqâlºxprn v iki q^i v p ˆ ÉW r - - TÂZ~Flzy{v7lznF u lzy7 Fi yeîzi v ;iki n)~il (Zi q7i n'v^y u ÎIv]ÏV¼Zi y s ˆ i u -ikjml pªâ ẑu Î)i v p ˆ ÉJ qå - - T q lznp~il ƒkpxvci yšpîpy{i npƒ i p np~"¼fq7i y{i npƒ i s ƒ ˆ ǹ ƒ prnpƒkikqâ ¹ ˆ ni v3p ˆ É qå - - TÉ,ì ƒ jt¼pprqci vc Fì i y{v7lzjmprv7i y 4 Šlov7 8 ÄU - T 6 Šlov7 «Ä ~È &prnp~ «Ä ªÈ Å prnp~ 7 É e Fi i y{v7lzj pxvci 4 lzy/i6) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'v3v v7 Pi n u j ÎZikq s qci9 i ƒ vcl npy Š Fi n ƒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznfmv7 Pi pxv ˆ imº-i ˆ ªÉ & prny~ ªÉ ªÅÉ 5 qšv7 Fi i y{v7lzjmprv7i y 6 prnp~ 7 ÂZ ci u y{i vc Fi p¼ª¼fq p ƒ= p y ˆ p lz~ u v lon y7i ƒ v7l n ªÉ ~É + npy{v7i p ~ s 4 ÂO ;imº-ikqâ ci u y7i\v7 Fi j qcit¼ ;ikq7s ufˆ y{v7i-¼i ~ Šn)jmi vc ~ s )i y v7s p ẑˆ prnp~ u nf ]Å ' Šv ƒ n'v7q ˆ v7 Fi%s p j\l ˆ Ï- Šl y{i%ikqcq qcq=pxvciâi Š Fl ƒ= `lzyšy ˆ lz 'v ˆ Ï ˆ i ycyšƒ npy{i q ºxprv7l º i vc Pprn v7 Pie¼ZikqCj u vcpxvcl ni ÎPp y7i ~ p,¼~¼fq p ƒ= u np~fikq/v7 Fi\ƒ jt¼ ˆ i vci n ufẑˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7lzy-é ¹ ~F~Ilov7l npp ôˆ Ï`v7 Fi\n u j ÎZikq s qci9 i ƒ v7l nyyšs q%ƒ n-vcq ˆ s  u y{lznfmv7 Pi8# nis ikqcq nfl ƒ q7qci ƒ v7l n Âwl yšy{ Šn É ' >? G > O >? J G - G P O Q O Q I Q O B G > Q I C O B H Q > J G P I BBB?FQD;C?FDP@Q B BD > ` -U*d DD GII > `;1 0 /. IH > `?FB Q@ `?FB BD Q;CB QDD? B B O > J ` -U*d Q G O B > `;1 0 /. - Q I G B G B > `?FB O G D I P J > `?FB BD O Q I J > K GH D P OO O9GI lov7 v7 Fi^i y{v7lzj pxvci y 6 q 7 ƒ npy{l y{v7ikn'v ˆ Ï j qci/v7q u i/n ni n ufôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i yeprqci%~iikv7i ƒ v7i ~ vc Pprǹ Šlov7 ƒ n'v7q ˆ sjv7 Fi^s p jml ˆ Ï' Šl y{i^i q7q q;qcprv7iâi Š Flzƒ= l yei6) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'všv v7 Pi i y{v7lzjmprv7i 4 É v7ievc Ppxv vc FiŠ-p lon s u y7lznf%v7 Fiy¼Pq ¼ y{i ~ i y vcloj pxvci y ƒ jt¼pp q7i ~Gv ƒ n'vcq ˆ szv7 Fi ~Fim¼ZiknP~Fy n v7 Pi n u j ÎZikq sjv7i y vci ~ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-é + np~ii i ~7ÂwvC Fi ˆ i p y{v ~Iq=prj pxvclzƒ%-p lon Š Plzƒ= `lzy3y vcl ẑˆ q u - ˆ Ï p s p-ƒ v q s u q= Wl y s q v7 Pi3ƒ ˆ nmƒ prnpƒkikqxp np~ ˆ i u -ikjmlzp ~PpxvCpG Šl vc mv7 Fi ˆ ;i y{v n u j ÎZikq s v7i y{v7i ~m VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-éw e Fi -p lon l ygj y v ¼Pq n u nyƒ i ~,s qgvc Fi ÎFqCi p-y v7 ƒ prnpƒkikqg~fprvcp~âj Š PikqCi n v\p y{lznf ˆ i qci9 i ƒ vcl nƒkprn ÎZi?j p-~ii Š Fi ǹ ƒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznf prv ˆ imº-i ˆ $Ä ªÈ ªÅ3 Š Pl ˆ i%v7 Fi%i y{v7lzj pxv7i 7 prvcvc Fi y7p jmi ˆ imº-i ˆ lony~ilzƒ pxvci ycv7 Pprv v7 PikqCi^p q7i^j qci%v7 Pp nyå v7q u i^n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y-é 5Fq j p ¼Fq=pr-j pxv7l ƒ ¼ lzn-v snºwloi 1Ši y{v7lzj pxv7l n s1 l yž¼fq ÎPp,Î ˆ Ï j y v u y{iks ufˆ l s^v7 Pi n u j ÎZikq s qci9 i ƒ v7l npy/s q%ƒ n'v7q ˆ s l y/ ikq? q^ƒ ˆ y{i v ki q É + n)v7 Pi\ƒ p y7i sxv7 Fi ˆ i u -ikjmlzp ~Fpxv=pªÂ j qci v7 Yprn ~Il (Zi q7i n'v7l p ẑˆ Ïmi/.l¼FqCi ycy7i ~\ i nfi ycprqcišs u ny~ Šl vc?ƒ n'v7q ˆ s AÂwp ˆ q7i p ~lï\j qciev7 Pp n j y{v ÎFl ˆ -lzy{vcy¼fq ÎYp,Î ˆ Ï ;p n'vjv ~Ii p ˆ Šlov7 É5 q v7 FioÎPq7i p y{v ƒ prnpƒkikq ~FprvCp n\vc Fi vc Fikq Pp np~ n ˆ ÏNº-ikqxÏ s ik Å&

18 qci9 i ƒ v7l npy3ƒkprn ÎZiGj p ~Ii u np~iikq%ƒ n-vcq ˆ s ÂY Š Fl ˆ ig ;i ikv imºwl ~IiknPƒki s q/p y u ÎYy v=prn'v7l p ˆ p j u n'v sjv7q u i^n ni n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ye Š Fikn u y7lonp u qo¼fq ¼ y7i ~ i y{v7lzj pxv7i ymé Á± - % má±,i ¼FqCi y7ikn'v7i ~ p i nfikq=p ˆ s qcp jmik qc v ) ÎIv=prlzn ˆ ;ikqn¼pq ÎPp,ÎFl ˆ lzy{v7l ƒcî u np~pygs qgv7 Pi?n u j ÎZikqA s v7q u i^n ni n ufẑˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i y q-âwi6) u l ºxp ˆ ikn'v ˆ Ï u ¼ª¼Yi qo¼fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ l y vclzƒî u np~fy;s q;v7 Fi^n u j ÎZikq s v7q u i^n ufẑˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i ymé e Fimn u j ÎZikq1 Ì scv7q u imn upôˆ VÏV¼ v7 Fi y{i y^lzyzî u np~ii ~) Šlov7 Yº i q Ï Flz ¼Fq ÎPpÎFl ˆ lov]ïs q j p,î º i s q prqxîflov7q=prqxï prnp~ u nf wn Šn~Ii-¼Yi np~iiknyƒ i1îzi v ;ikikǹ vc Fi^v7i y v3y{vcprv7l y vclzƒ y vîvï vc Fi1¼Fq ¼ y7i ~ i y vcloj prv7i s"ìé e Fiž¼Fq ¼Yi q{vcloi y s3pš¼pp q{vclzƒ ufˆ prq i y vcloj prv7i syžì~ii-¼yi np~ n v7 Fiƒ= lzƒki sšvc Fì y ƒkp ôˆ i ~YÎ u np~ilznf s u npƒ v7l n É 5 q%p yq¼zi ƒklzp ˆ ƒ= lzƒki swv7 Plzy s u npƒ vcl n  ƒ n-vcq ˆ s vc Fi s prjml ˆ Ï' Šlzy7iGi q7q qšq=pxvci lzy/q7i ƒ º-ikqCi ~7É e Fi1¼ ci q s 8ºxp nflzy7 Fi ymâf ci-º ikqâ'loǹ v7 Pi ˆ lzjml v sjj prnvï vci y{v7i ~ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-é,imp q7imp,î ˆ i\v j pr -i\p~il (Zi q7i n'v ƒ= l ƒ i sxvc FitÎ u np~ilznf`s u npƒ v7l n y u ƒ= vc Ppxv^v7 Pi+¼ ;ikq%v ~Iikv7i ƒ v v7q u i n ni n ufôˆ VÏ ¼ vc Fi y7i yxq7i j prlznpy¼ y7l vcl º-i imº-ikn\s qclon,ynfl vci ˆ Ïmjmp nvï vci y{v7i ~m VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-é + n s p-ƒ vâ vc Fi ¼ ci q s9vc Fi1¼Fq ¼ y7i ~?i y{v7lzjmprv7i l yelonyƒ qci p y7lznfm Šl vc vc Fi n u j ÎZikq s9vci y{v7i ~ VÏV¼ v7 Pi y7i y-é,imy7 ;i ~ Šl vc vc Fi q7ikv7l ƒkp ˆ ƒ npy7lz~ii qcprv7l npy%prny~ n u jmikqcl ƒkp ˆ i.ip jt¼ ˆ i y/v7 Pprv%vC Fit¼Fq ¼ y7i ~i y vcloj pxvci sv Ì lzy-â imº i n u np~fikq^y vcq nf?~ii-¼yi np~iiknyƒ i+îyikv ci iknvc Fi vci y{v^y{vcprv7l y vclzƒ ymâ=º-ikqxïž¼ ci q{s upˆ s q^~ii ˆ l º i q7lznf p`v7lz 'v ¼Pq ÎPp,ÎFl ˆ lzy{v7l ƒ u ¼ª¼ZikqAÎ u np~,s qgv7 Fi n u jaîyi q scvcq u i?n upôˆ ÏV¼ vc Fi y7i y lznpj upˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i vci y{v7lznf y7l v u pxvcl n É 5JlonYp ẑˆ Ï u q;j\ikv7 ~ ƒkprn ÎYi u y7i ~ms qcn º-i ˆ i y{v7lzj pxv7i y soikqcq q q=pxvci y-é + nž¼pprq7v7l ƒ ufˆ prqâ' ci%~iikj nyy vcqcprv7i lovcy u y7i%s q ÎIvCp lonflznfm w ~ i y{v7lzjmprv7i y s9v7 Fi^s p ˆ y7i ~IlzyCƒ º-ikqxÏ qcprv7ié ³ ± ¹ ˆ neâ8né  NÉ #ep q7 xprlâ Õ É v7v7ikqcj prn  ' É %l y{ EÂZh=É3ÎPp q7q=pªâ Õ É p ƒ= =ÂPp np~ ¹ É Ê imºwlznfi? qå - - TÉ #;q p ~ ¼Ppxv7v7ikqCnPy s -iknfigi.l¼fq7i y7y7l nqcimº i p ˆ i ~"ÎVσ ẑu y vcikqclonp?prnpp ˆ ÏIy7lzy s v u j q/p np~n q7j p ˆ ƒ ˆ nv7l y7y u i y ¼Fq ÎYi ~ ÎVÏ ˆ lo n u ƒ ˆ i v7l ~Ii^prqCqCpÏIy-É ixhbh \dvyhjvw]y ÂL e&. &r ªÉ #;ikn%{p jmlonflâ AÉ prny~ +É ƒ= VÎYi q7+ ]Å &- ;ÉŒ n'v7q ẑˆ lznf vc Fis p ˆ y7ì ~Il ycƒ º i q Ï q=pxvciòp ¼Fq=p ƒ v7l ƒkp ˆ p np~ ¼ ;ikq7s ufˆ p,¼~¼fq p ƒ= v j ufˆ v7l ¼ ˆ imv7i y{v7lznfé VYX.nvZLfeh!V^=a ~ i Ve pfyhafeac\dm_ac\d`_fehev `b\diba lr Eixnv\dixm  rž - ªÉ Õ u ~ lov-â h=é ÂÉZhw Yp%( ikqâpprnp~é3# ˆ ~IqClzƒ=, ' ;É ufˆ v7l ¼ ˆ i ÏV¼ vc Fi y7lzyšv7i y{v7lznf lznjmlzƒkq prqcqcpï i.l¼yi q7lo j\i n'vcy-é afeac\dm_ac\d`_feh E`x\dibZL`_i  lå Å ~É ẑu Î Âc zé Â Õ É h ˆ nflzj Â É Jprj pï  ŒÉ u prq=~7â% É%^p-p y7iknvîzikik =ÂÉ i y7loq º= NÉcŒ ẑˆ ikqâ É Ê E ~É Õ ŠnFlznF~ É;Œ;p ˆ lz u q7lâeœé # ˆ w j,pi ˆ ~7ŠprnY~ } É Ê p np~iikq qå - - TÉ ˆ i ƒ ufˆ p q ƒ ˆ p ycy{l,yƒ pxv7l n s ƒkprnyƒ ikqò ƒ ˆ p ycy ~Il ycƒ º i q Ï p np~ƒ ˆ p ycyo¼fqci ~Il ƒ vcl n Î Ï i nfi i/.l¼fqci ycy{l ǹ j nflov q7lznfé )`b\dixz)`_i  & ~Å & lé ˆ j  h=éw ]Å x ' ;É ¹ y7lojt¼ ˆ i y7i6) u i n-vclzp ôˆ Ïq7i i ƒ v7l º igj ufˆ vcl ¼ ˆ i v7i y ve¼fq ƒki ~ u qcié )`_fez)[e\bz)fek \dfez VeX.nvZ)feh V ^La fya \Dmvac\d`vm  & 3x ªÉ y{lz~â É Â } É Ê l ¼F wlonpp~â +É ' u v qci y7 pï'p p~â } É Šƒ= u q7 -Ï'nYp pªâ Érh ẑˆ ikq=pªâ prnp~ ¹ É5Pq7lzi ~Fjmp nfnppg r - ªÅ TÉ ¹ Š ˆ ì i n jmì y7ƒ prn s q ) u p n-vcl v=pxvcl º-i v7q=prlov ˆ ƒ lšp%( i ƒ v7lznf,j\l ˆ ¼Fq v7i lon@¼zikq=ƒ i n'vcpr-i lzn l y{q=pri ˆ lo Å