MEDIA MARKET (DMA)

Transcript

1 1 NEW YORK 181, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,960 2 MIAMI-FT. LAUDERDALE 153, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,465 3 WEST PALM BEACH-FT. PIERCE 70,766 69,697 67,203 65,147 65,713 68,982 70,956 63,339 56,800 50,379 50,156 46,752 44,776 43,701 45,565 46,359 51,372 4 BOSTON (MANCHESTER) 36,278 40,913 37,637 43,637 46,287 41,340 56,727 48,169 45,736 41,902 43,021 39,977 41,478 38,329 40,566 42,471 44,078 5 WASHINGTON, DC (HAGRSTWN) 33,953 33,782 34,174 42,316 44,348 47,695 47,214 42,667 38,655 39,259 40,179 36,257 41,546 38,017 40,142 45,176 40,287 6 PHILADELPHIA 52,275 50,762 50,369 54,242 56,862 58,090 52,487 46,146 43,136 37,665 38,768 35,068 35,645 33,976 33,284 36,332 37,051 7 ATLANTA 30,674 37,617 40,364 40,697 41,355 43,680 42,946 37,561 30,608 26,731 32,393 29,507 31,801 32,299 32,462 30,054 32,862 8 LOS ANGELES 19,115 19,135 19,324 23,290 26,831 28,328 26,973 29,004 27,147 23,021 22,876 25,025 26,087 24,342 25,309 26,462 29,442 9 ORLANDO-DAYTONA BCH-MELBRN 32,139 33,944 34,683 33,500 35,623 40,729 43,963 38,649 34,343 29,548 29,606 27,390 25,846 26,486 26,474 27,789 29, CHICAGO 38,873 37,852 33,930 32,236 35,618 34,597 33,678 33,021 30,473 26,726 25,998 26,162 27,330 24,962 26,391 26,335 26, TAMPA-ST. PETE (SARASOTA) 30,802 35,118 33,147 33,706 34,360 38,019 39,212 32,685 27,586 23,070 24,308 23,332 22,225 21,693 22,410 23,397 25, DALLAS-FT. WORTH 14,581 17,498 18,771 15,674 19,730 19,475 20,062 20,169 19,148 17,956 20,332 21,628 23,825 20,603 20,235 22,148 23, HOUSTON 12,830 13,971 14,821 13,088 15,373 15,123 15,623 17,474 16,288 15,156 17,177 17,502 20,202 20,819 23,020 23,111 22, BALTIMORE 20,100 19,357 18,816 21,797 25,026 23,300 20,817 17,753 15,522 12,983 15,390 14,077 17,119 14,232 16,188 18,088 16, SAN FRANCISCO-OAK-SAN JOSE 10,548 11,590 10,288 10,581 11,309 10,790 11,597 12,639 11,267 10,231 10,884 11,177 11,842 11,455 12,032 13,287 14, DETROIT 17,281 16,646 18,507 18,103 18,124 19,089 17,849 14,913 14,074 12,429 12,718 13,117 13,088 12,318 12,521 13,041 13, DENVER 9,833 9,993 9,529 10,109 10,429 10,393 11,000 11,519 11,270 9,634 9,719 10,926 11,722 11,324 11,223 12,281 12, HARTFORD & NEW HAVEN 16,146 16,688 16,134 16,676 18,090 17,366 16,265 14,511 13,142 11,374 12,394 11,211 12,643 11,945 11,242 12,208 12, JACKSONVILLE 11,595 13,589 13,596 12,842 13,572 13,950 14,860 13,867 11,904 10,650 10,824 10,299 9,955 10,080 10,357 10,959 11, MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL 9,517 8,777 9,170 10,853 11,661 10,790 9,983 9,526 9,050 8,000 8,437 9,612 10,816 9,540 9,282 10,574 11, CHARLOTTE 11,249 11,836 14,269 13,476 13,810 14,098 13,027 13,550 13,019 10,327 11,117 10,640 10,593 11,209 10,388 10,221 10, FT. MYERS-NAPLES 11,640 12,186 13,119 12,332 13,583 14,583 14,755 13,768 11,526 9,620 9,817 8,973 9,016 8,718 9,302 9,696 10, RALEIGH-DURHAM (FAYETVLLE) 13,113 12,560 12,977 12,610 12,649 10,672 9,941 10,191 9,651 7,998 8,259 8,205 9,909 8,441 9,073 9,120 9, CLEVELAND-AKRON (CANTON) 23,486 21,431 18,706 19,088 18,000 12,740 11,801 10,325 9,393 7,901 8,573 9,264 9,452 9,128 9,474 8,657 9, PITTSBURGH 13,000 13,822 14,299 11,911 12,420 11,585 10,245 10,193 9,615 8,574 9,688 9,466 9,476 9,082 9,352 9,614 9, NASHVILLE 7,700 8,241 7,827 6,329 7,241 7,243 7,369 6,998 6,758 5,623 5,974 5,997 6,355 6,734 7,283 8,048 8, COLUMBUS, OH 10,478 8,754 9,024 8,532 9,508 8,036 7,137 6,843 6,120 4,833 5,532 6,088 6,190 6,352 6,978 7,062 8, CINCINNATI 15,520 13,153 12,827 12,460 12,093 10,621 9,926 7,322 6,744 5,291 5,524 5,483 6,307 5,900 6,062 7,124 7, AUSTIN 3,814 3,661 3,652 3,560 4,224 4,129 4,129 4,424 4,410 4,907 5,693 5,918 6,065 5,844 6,502 6,960 7, INDIANAPOLIS 10,514 10,088 9,638 9,228 8,827 7,948 7,674 7,278 6,426 5,256 6,526 6,242 6,992 6,303 6,888 6,703 6, NORFOLK-PORTSMTH-NEWPT NWS 11,174 10,932 10,914 10,981 11,162 9,280 9,694 8,880 7,050 5,835 6,175 5,875 6,179 5,677 6,011 6,308 6, PROVIDENCE-NEW BEDFORD 6,012 6,573 7,039 7,673 10,186 7,981 9,197 7,822 7,241 6,262 6,516 6,231 6,171 6,013 6,275 6,410 6, ST. LOUIS 8,782 7,003 8,997 7,919 8,713 8,268 7,673 6,984 6,907 5,703 5,839 6,204 6,783 6,837 6,786 6,646 6, SEATTLE-TACOMA 5,008 4,800 4,956 4,964 5,531 5,444 5,466 5,928 5,782 4,864 4,845 5,458 5,660 5,338 6,016 6,103 6, PHOENIX (PRESCOTT) 5,310 4,837 5,541 5,168 6,006 6,375 6,519 7,312 6,276 5,237 4,969 5,408 5,826 5,438 5,716 5,546 6, RICHMOND-PETERSBURG 12,619 11,014 12,007 11,903 11,632 8,603 9,287 8,107 6,532 5,334 5,455 5,690 6,986 5,435 6,037 5,639 6, KANSAS CITY 6,210 5,464 5,914 5,607 6,632 5,919 5,712 5,725 5,353 4,440 4,964 5,511 5,715 6,148 5,498 5,163 5,610

2 38 CHARLESTON, SC 3,635 4,220 4,481 4,473 5,784 6,000 6,143 5,789 4,916 4,364 4,232 4,037 4,179 4,253 4,781 4,813 5, GREENVLL-SPART-ASHEVLL-AND 6,487 5,605 6,550 5,799 6,518 6,777 5,955 5,608 5,554 4,854 5,038 5,420 5,269 5,189 5,397 4,970 5, SAN DIEGO 3,635 3,757 4,093 4,372 4,663 5,082 4,757 5,165 5,159 4,174 4,130 4,421 4,656 4,492 4,552 4,631 4, HARRISBURG-LNCSTR-LEB-YORK 5,890 5,872 5,456 5,749 6,360 5,998 5,709 4,854 4,570 3,967 4,435 4,094 5,005 4,323 4,459 4,747 4, LOUISVILLE 6,016 5,950 5,579 4,984 5,268 4,756 4,428 4,070 3,722 3,136 3,261 3,995 5,567 3,926 4,381 4,395 4, NEW ORLEANS 3,391 4,457 3,793 4,123 4,316 4,256 4,787 4,492 4,606 4,256 4,155 4,148 4,789 5,240 5,043 4,863 4, GRAND RAPIDS-KALMZOO-B.CRK 5,097 5,045 4,817 4,820 5,485 5,127 4,834 4,538 4,319 3,591 3,678 3,833 4,034 3,968 4,042 4,318 4, BIRMINGHAM (ANN AND TUSC) 4,641 4,599 6,865 5,023 5,917 6,061 5,398 4,848 4,282 3,399 4,049 3,910 4,229 4,056 4,752 4,302 4, SAN ANTONIO 2,365 2,505 2,649 2,378 2,763 2,986 3,211 2,878 3,075 3,370 3,795 4,315 4,692 4,507 4,576 4,726 4, ALBANY-SCHENECTADY-TROY 4,723 5,011 4,933 5,213 5,235 5,488 5,327 4,770 4,450 3,913 4,234 3,617 4,074 4,054 4,026 4,587 4, MOBILE-PENSACOLA (FT WALT) 3,298 3,627 3,855 3,884 4,358 4,682 4,491 4,239 3,412 2,735 3,426 3,378 3,809 3,526 3,557 4,092 4, MILWAUKEE 6,632 6,164 5,833 7,641 8,538 5,757 5,646 5,493 4,700 4,267 4,824 4,932 5,061 4,407 4,612 4,410 4, SALT LAKE CITY 2,453 2,612 2,745 3,088 3,043 3,229 3,158 3,471 3,362 2,920 2,846 3,136 3,589 3,343 3,610 3,627 4, GREENSBORO-H.POINT-W.SALEM 6,912 6,738 7,356 7,200 6,816 5,963 5,577 5,354 4,811 3,937 4,262 4,063 3,984 4,003 4,175 4,091 4, BUFFALO 4,236 4,471 4,729 4,345 4,929 5,091 5,062 4,692 4,489 3,987 4,259 3,915 4,365 4,201 4,098 3,986 4, SACRAMNTO-STKTON-MODESTO 2,444 2,578 2,999 3,346 3,288 3,547 3,647 3,716 3,456 2,825 2,897 3,190 3,362 3,253 3,435 3,693 3, SAVANNAH 3,720 3,999 4,082 4,152 4,777 4,875 5,014 4,746 4,106 3,419 3,376 3,424 3,688 3,469 3,683 3,525 3, PORTLAND-AUBURN 3,200 3,450 3,637 3,924 4,380 4,117 4,801 4,326 3,970 3,609 3,646 3,406 3,539 3,376 3,405 3,758 3, PORTLAND, OR 2,645 2,667 2,500 2,598 2,944 2,820 2,806 2,877 2,812 2,408 2,393 2,679 2,722 2,690 3,101 3,283 3, OKLAHOMA CITY 2,363 2,401 2,168 2,447 2,799 3,049 2,811 2,828 2,685 2,427 2,604 2,978 3,509 3,308 3,679 3,432 3, WILKES BARRE-SCRANTON 4,521 4,632 4,706 4,813 4,958 5,245 4,751 4,325 3,711 3,782 3,635 3,154 3,555 3,266 3,196 3,479 3, LAS VEGAS 2,091 2,102 2,127 2,059 2,820 3,359 3,164 3,404 3,066 2,629 2,782 2,930 2,835 2,785 3,052 3,059 3, MEMPHIS 6,128 5,409 5,357 4,752 4,024 4,359 3,847 3,863 3,152 2,551 3,352 3,046 3,846 2,992 3,221 3,344 3, BURLINGTON-PLATTSBURGH 2,483 2,848 3,060 2,912 3,495 3,546 4,041 3,248 3,175 2,881 3,242 2,751 2,983 2,745 2,884 3,016 2, ROCHESTER, NY 3,499 3,579 3,896 3,731 4,241 4,272 4,694 3,389 3,685 3,157 3,327 3,210 3,185 3,001 3,102 3,150 2, LEXINGTON 4,085 3,955 3,522 3,352 3,538 3,376 3,230 2,618 2,356 2,297 2,466 2,393 2,579 2,467 2,815 2,500 2, COLUMBIA, SC 3,317 3,105 3,695 3,422 3,912 4,063 3,372 3,384 3,179 2,719 3,096 2,572 2,678 2,613 2,692 2,681 2, TULSA 2,020 2,188 2,187 2,042 2,097 2,224 2,119 2,105 2,043 1,931 2,312 2,444 2,435 2,461 2,656 2,741 2, TALLAHASSEE-THOMASVILLE 2,627 3,317 3,669 3,451 3,715 4,118 3,681 3,139 2,680 2,414 2,442 2,513 2,347 2,229 2,216 2,392 2, KNOXVILLE 3,454 3,605 3,698 3,302 3,535 3,759 3,405 2,731 2,799 2,339 2,848 2,583 2,557 2,666 2,416 2,528 2, SYRACUSE 2,798 3,223 3,270 3,019 3,136 3,121 3,524 2,872 2,625 2,562 2,554 2,260 2,599 2,213 2,194 2,706 2, BATON ROUGE 1,373 1,717 1,486 1,548 1,610 1,683 1,817 1,671 1,764 1,792 2,020 2,054 2,424 2,239 2,376 2,418 2, DAYTON 5,360 4,772 4,226 4,015 4,163 3,424 3,181 2,650 2,319 1,942 2,121 2,118 2,446 2,232 2,121 2,376 2, WICHITA-HUTCHINSON PLUS 1,572 1,295 1,840 1,624 1,747 1,907 1,504 1,506 1,442 1,405 1,604 2,063 2,133 1,947 1,705 1,842 2, LITTLE ROCK-PINE BLUFF 3,357 2,683 3,002 2,254 2,470 2,431 1,785 1,828 1,556 1,597 1,911 1,957 1,963 2,008 2,056 2,364 2, WILMINGTON 2,418 2,500 2,681 2,552 3,008 3,112 2,721 2,594 2,399 1,841 1,871 1,893 1,821 1,818 1,857 1,922 2, TOLEDO 3,175 3,144 3,170 3,095 2,890 2,791 2,611 2,317 2,211 1,760 1,872 1,979 1,975 1,711 1,819 1,894 2,098

3 75 CHATTANOOGA 2,230 2,679 3,033 2,327 2,895 2,791 2,497 2,305 2,063 1,856 2,400 2,120 2,221 2,057 2,180 2,141 2, DES MOINES-AMES 1,994 2,064 1,759 1,883 2,148 2,092 1,801 1,756 1,825 1,682 1,485 1,789 2,029 2,081 2,036 2,212 2, OMAHA 1,827 1,636 1,532 1,635 1,685 1,594 1,645 1,603 1,423 1,276 1,519 1,735 1,953 1,972 1,807 1,821 2, SPRINGFIELD-HOLYOKE 3,453 3,492 3,208 3,543 3,517 2,614 2,633 2,153 1,918 1,818 2,170 1,911 2,022 1,968 1,970 2,055 2, ROANOKE-LYNCHBURG 3,959 4,098 4,564 3,803 3,606 3,110 2,758 2,398 2,268 1,965 1,863 1,721 1,923 1,769 1,913 2,014 2, FARGO-VALLEY CITY ,009 2, MADISON 2,330 2,088 2,052 2,289 2,660 2,108 1,940 2,141 1,723 1,584 1,576 1,798 1,831 1,720 2,232 1,783 1, ALBUQUERQUE-SANTA FE 1,548 1,745 2,084 1,686 1,904 1,880 2,012 1,970 1,689 1,735 1,732 1,769 1,952 1,886 2,039 1,874 1, GREENVILLE-N.BERN-WASHNGTN 2,682 2,768 2,972 2,850 3,084 2,671 2,519 2,363 2,172 1,972 1,773 1,919 2,012 1,642 1,752 1,789 1, GAINESVILLE 2,062 2,572 2,345 2,410 2,895 2,700 2,938 2,506 2,112 1,883 1,801 1,678 1,815 1,792 1,847 1,647 1, FLORENCE-MYRTLE BEACH 2,115 2,153 2,673 2,415 4,274 3,935 2,983 2,456 2,340 1,720 1,835 1,616 1,462 1,474 1,428 1,547 1, FLINT-SAGINAW-BAY CITY 2,221 1,965 2,391 2,548 2,414 2,449 2,251 1,824 1,535 1,593 1,564 1,652 1,755 1,571 1,760 1,706 1, GREEN BAY-APPLETON 2,133 2,040 2,110 2,552 2,411 2,121 2,056 1,823 1,670 1,516 1,574 1,731 1,733 1,504 1,680 1,548 1, FT. SMITH-FAY-SPRNGDL-RGRS 1, ,159 1,041 1,220 1,165 1,135 1,024 1,062 1,043 1,033 1,138 1,245 1,292 1,289 1,436 1, HUNTSVILLE-DECATUR (FLOR) 1,760 1,718 2,109 1,595 1,994 1,845 1,745 1,500 1,216 1,349 1,456 1,447 1,695 1,247 1,598 1,478 1, WACO-TEMPLE-BRYAN , ,138 1,029 1,067 1,081 1,313 1,350 1,331 1,315 1,373 1,451 1, CHARLESTON-HUNTINGTON 2,108 1,883 2,352 1,823 2,232 2,129 1,751 1,532 1,546 1,479 1,581 1,621 1,583 1,563 1,528 1,567 1, SOUTH BEND-ELKHART 2,176 2,022 2,047 1,957 2,177 2,012 1,619 1,781 1,572 1,275 1,350 1,449 1,435 1,393 1,418 1,398 1, SALISBURY 1,643 1,591 1,435 1,729 2,104 2,143 1,909 2,040 1,503 1,336 1,314 1,277 1,506 1,426 1,373 1,477 1, AUGUSTA 1,460 1,629 1,623 1,645 1,668 1,612 1,542 1,452 1,292 1,045 1,357 1,282 1,328 1,200 1,338 1,349 1, COLORADO SPRINGS-PUEBLO 1,214 1,123 1,267 1,288 1,513 1,248 1,505 1,560 1,373 1,415 1,287 1,427 1,434 1,226 1,233 1,521 1, SPRINGFIELD, MO 1,568 1,358 1,453 1,350 1,499 1,540 1,483 1,421 1,293 1,108 1,165 1,248 1,373 1,276 1,280 1,269 1, JACKSON, MS 1,203 1,225 1,434 1,361 1,588 1,516 1,389 1,291 1,178 1,023 1,099 1,047 1,241 1,227 1,484 1,186 1, YOUNGSTOWN 2,773 2,300 2,406 2,222 2,304 1,933 1,760 1,485 1,449 1,321 1,445 1,390 1,545 1,217 1,315 1,134 1, JOHNSTOWN-ALTOONA 1,594 1,535 1,655 1,585 1,769 1,627 1,679 1,384 1,380 1,427 1,556 1,338 1,426 1,435 1,398 1,364 1, LAFAYETTE, LA ,232 1,368 1,005 1,180 1,097 1,419 1,429 1,405 1,404 1,622 1, MACON 1,142 1,476 1,774 1,543 1,556 1,687 1,538 1,418 1,067 1,047 1,135 1,183 1,099 1, ,083 1, LANSING 1,563 1,370 1,514 1,614 1,667 1,937 1,577 1,370 1,194 1,152 1,146 1,076 1,097 1,021 1,062 1,269 1, CEDAR RAPIDS-WTRLO-IWC&DUB 1,561 1,652 1,413 1,377 1,632 1,434 1,505 1,347 1,289 1,286 1,238 1,209 1,356 1,337 1,294 1,315 1, CHAMPAIGN&SPRNGFLD-DECATUR 1,609 1,385 1,618 1,685 1,970 1,714 1,607 1,461 1,365 1,244 1,480 1,404 1,279 1,317 1,168 1,247 1, FT. WAYNE 1,899 1,717 1,856 1,719 1,813 1,677 1,506 1,282 1,161 1,023 1,279 1,229 1,294 1,079 1,211 1,038 1, SHREVEPORT ,081 1,119 1,046 1, ,197 1,481 1,259 1,222 1,296 1,316 1, EVANSVILLE 1,477 1,395 1,380 1,294 1,335 1,290 1,247 1,099 1, ,066 1,121 1, ,268 1,141 1, PANAMA CITY ,046 1,072 1,284 1,595 1,568 1,318 1, ,029 1,044 1,139 1,162 1,272 1,245 1, TRAVERSE CITY-CADILLAC 1,070 1,257 1,370 1,284 1,366 1,380 1,303 1, ,033 1,055 1,026 1,096 1,123 1,193 1, COLUMBUS, GA 888 1,024 1,047 1,111 1,390 1,412 1,326 1,123 1, ,158 1,070 1, ,001 1,041 1, TRI-CITIES, TN-VA 1,293 1,378 1,768 1,659 1,621 1,518 1,275 1,237 1,186 1,038 1,166 1,188 1,247 1,029 1,041 1,139 1,107

4 112 MONTGOMERY (SELMA) 1,050 1,027 1,160 1,012 1,492 1,406 1,171 1,332 1, ,005 1,088 1,070 1,011 1,155 1,096 1, PADUCAH-C.GIRD-HARBG-MT VN 1,423 1,326 1,209 1,266 1,474 1, , , , ,052 1,029 1, SIOUX FALLS(MITCHELL) ,548 1,068 1, TUCSON (SIERRA VISTA) ,068 1,122 1,009 1,113 1, , , PEORIA-BLOOMINGTON 1,364 1,614 1,560 1,336 1,432 1,521 1,530 1,256 1, ,119 1,208 1,127 1,029 1,029 1,119 1, TYLER-LONGVIEW(LFKN&NCGD) ,057 1,140 1,313 1,090 1,129 1,079 1, LINCOLN & HASTINGS-KRNY , CHARLOTTESVILLE 1,375 1,218 1,139 1,154 1,420 1,151 1,246 1,345 1, , SANTABARBRA-SANMAR-SANLUOB , , , SPOKANE , BANGOR , BEAUMONT-PORT ARTHUR CORPUS CHRISTI EL PASO FRESNO-VISALIA DAVENPORT-R.ISLAND-MOLINE 1,335 1,365 1,427 1,196 1,388 1,439 1,309 1, , ,036 1, MINOT-BISMARCK-DICKINSON IDAHO FALLS-POCATELLO BOISE LA CROSSE-EAU CLAIRE BILOXI-GULFPORT , ALBANY, GA TOPEKA RENO LUBBOCK HARLINGEN-WSLCO-BRNSVL-MCA ERIE 1,289 1,271 1,133 1, COLUMBIA-JEFFERSON CITY ROCHESTR-MASON CITY-AUSTIN MONTEREY-SALINAS ODESSA-MIDLAND ROCKFORD 1, ,117 1,099 1, AMARILLO WAUSAU-RHINELANDER , SIOUX CITY DULUTH-SUPERIOR WICHITA FALLS & LAWTON

5 149 BAKERSFIELD BINGHAMTON ANCHORAGE WHEELING-STEUBENVILLE COLUMBUS-TUPELO-WEST POINT MONROE-EL DORADO SHERMAN-ADA HONOLULU MISSOULA TERRE HAUTE LAKE CHARLES BUTTE-BOZEMAN UTICA JOPLIN-PITTSBURG EUGENE CLARKSBURG-WESTON HATTIESBURG-LAUREL ELMIRA HARRISONBURG BLUEFIELD-BECKLEY-OAK HILL BILLINGS PALM SPRINGS YAKIMA-PASCO-RCHLND-KNNWCK BOWLING GREEN ABILENE-SWEETWATER LAFAYETTE, IN WATERTOWN MEDFORD-KLAMATH FALLS RAPID CITY CHICO-REDDING TWIN FALLS DOTHAN JONESBORO ALEXANDRIA, LA JACKSON, TN LIMA QUINCY-HANNIBAL-KEOKUK

6 186 MARQUETTE GRAND JUNCTION-MONTROSE BEND, OR PARKERSBURG CASPER-RIVERTON LAREDO MANKATO CHEYENNE-SCOTTSBLUF VICTORIA OTTUMWA-KIRKSVILLE YUMA-EL CENTRO ST. JOSEPH GREENWOOD-GREENVILLE GREAT FALLS EUREKA MERIDIAN JUNEAU SAN ANGELO HELENA ZANESVILLE FAIRBANKS PRESQUE ISLE ALPENA NORTH PLATTE GLENDIVE NON RESPONSE 69,280 58,204 76,082 75,087 56,713 25,854 29,132 28,608 33,863 33,847 34,938 38,154 43,520 43,773 56,807 67,484 41,306 TOTAL ALL BAHAMAS 1,294,295 1,308,163 1,310,140 1,305,335 1,360,912 1,380,083 1,365,123 1,263,680 1,177,271 1,068,726 1,097,190 1,058,682 1,121,605 1,067,355 1,107,328 1,146,408 1,159,259 Source: Immigration Card and Research & Statistics Dept. Ministry of Tourism All numbers are subject to revision.