QoI 469 QoI QoI QoI 1990 QoI QoI 2012 ; 2014 a SDHI II QoI QoI QoI QoI I QoI QoI 60 25 1 2012 QoI 2013 3 17 2015 QoI QoI Current Status of QoI Fungicide Resistance. By Hideo ISHII QoI 2012 JA II QoI QoI 1 QoI QoI QoI OLAYA et al., 2012 Rhizoctonia solani QoI HOLLIER, 2014 R. solani https://www.naro.affrc.go.jp/project/results/ laboratory/warc/2005/wenarc05-43.html GROTH and RUSH, 2006 1
470 69 8 2015 1 QoI 2015 4 Ramularia leaf spot Ascochyta blight Grey mildew Magnaporthe oryzae Rhizoctonia solani Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici Mycosphaerella graminicola Pyrenophora tritici repentis Phaeosphaeria nodorum Microdochium nivale, M. majus, Fusarium graminearum Magnaporthe oryzae Blumeria graminis f.sp. hordei Pyrenophora teres Rhynchosporium secalis Ramularia collo cygni Cercospora zeae maydis Alternaria solani, A. alternata Colletotrichum coccodes Cercospora sojina Cercospora kikuchii Rhizoctonia solani Phakopsora pachyrhizi Ascochyta rabiei Cercospora beticola Erysiphe polygoni Ramularia areola Podosphaera xanthii Pseudoperonospora cubensis Corynespora cassiicola Didymella bryoniae Mycovellosiella nattrassii Passalora fulva Corynespora cassiicola Pseudocercospora fuligena Corynespora cassiicola Botrytis squamosa Sphaerotheca aphanis var. aphanis 2
QoI 471 1 Alternaria late blight Alternaria leaf spot brown spot black Sigatoka yellow Sigatoka Stemphylium vesicarium Venturia inaequalis Alternaria alternata apple pathotype Podosphaera leucotricha Alternaria alternata apple pathotype Venturia pirina Stemphylium vesicarium Monilinia fructicola Monilinia laxa Alternaria alternata Alternaria alternata Fusicladosporium carpophilum Botrytis cinerea Alternaria alternata tangerine pathotype Elsinoë fawcettii Plasmopara viticola Erysiphe necator Pseudocercospora vitis Mycosphaerella fijiensis Mycosphaerella musicola Pestalotiopsis longiseta Puccinia horiana Colletotrichum graminicola Pyricularia grisea Pythium aphanidermatum Colletotrichum cereale Bipolaris spicifera QoI CASTROAGUDÍN et al., 2014 reservoir 3
472 69 8 2015 1990 MBI R QoI 75 1 1 2 12 KUNOVA et al., 2014 Resistance factor 2 b R. solani 2015 Magnaporthe grisea QoI b G143A AVILA ADAME, 2014 2 QoI 58.7 Phakopsora pach yrhizi GODOY, 2012 DMI DMI QoI QoI DMI GODOY, 2011 QoI b G143A G143 GRASSO et al., 2006 Phyllosticta citricarpa QoI STAMMLER et al., 2013 QoI 2014 QoI QoI GODOY 2014 b G143A F129L http:// news.agropages.com/news/newsdetail---13871.htm F129L G143A QoI OLAYA et al., 2012 F129L PASCHE et al., 2005 2011 3 QoI QoI 2015 SECOR et al., 2010 QoI PRICE, 2013 QoI QoI DMI QoI QoI b QoI 2014 2014 III http://www. taiseikin.jp/ 2008 4 QoI MBI D 20082012 3 QoI SDHI 2012 4
QoI 473 QoI QoI 2014 a ; 2015 MBI D 2001 QoI QoI QoI 2013 2014 1 3 2014 2014 b QoI 2015 2 Alternaria brown rot QoI 0 0 1 35.3 2 53.5 3 45.9 4 88.5 5 86.4 VEGA and DEWDNEY 2014 IV QoI QoI ACT Alternaria alternata Alternaria brown rot QoI VEGA and DEWDNEY, 2014 2008 57.6 QoI 2 1 QoI QoI 2013 QoI Frequency of phenotypes 50 40 30 20 10 0 2010 2011 2012 Year of sampling Phenotypes a QoI R Bos R Ani R Ben HR Dic MR Hyd R QoI R Bos R Ani R Phen MR Ben HR Dic MR Wild Type Ben HR Dic MR Hyd R QoI R Ani R Phen MR Ben HR Dic MR 1 CHATZIDIMOPOULOS et al., 2013 QoI, QoI BosAni Ben DicHyd Phen R HRMR 5
474 69 8 2015 3 1, CHATZIDIMOPOULOS et al., 2013 2010 1 3 2011 3 2012 1 1 MBI D QoI 12013 : 23 10 16. 2 AVILA ADAME, C. 2014 : Pest Manag. Sci. 70 : 1918 1923. 3 CASTROAGUDÍN, V. L. et al. 2014 : Phytopathology 105 : 284 294. 4 CHATZIDIMOPOULOS, M. et al. 2013 : Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 137 : 363 376. 5 GODOY, C. V. 2011 : Abstr. Resistance 2011 : 40 Abstr.. 6 2012 : Fungicide Resistance in Crop Protection Risk and Management, CABI, Wallingford, UK, p.87 95. 7 GRASSO, V. et al. 2006 : Pest Manag. Sci. 62 : 465 472. 8 GROTH, D. E. and M. C. RUSH 2006 : Phytopathology 96 6s : S43 Abstr.. 9 2015 : 26 21 1. 10 HOLLIER, C. A. 2014 : Plant Manag. Network, APS. 112012 : 66 : 481 487. 12 2014 a : 68 : 274 279. 13 2014 b : 40 Meiji Seika p.82 91. 14 2015 : 189 : 12 14. 15 KUNOVA, A. et al. 2014 : Plant Dis. 98 : 512 518. 162014 : 80 : 266 267. 172015 : 69 : 88 91. 18 2013 : 23 25 36. 19 OLAYA, G. et al. 2012 : Phytopathology 102 7s : S4.88 Abstr.. 20 PASCHE, J. S. et al. 2005 : Plant Dis. 89 : 269 278. 21 PRICE, P. P. III 2013 : PhD thesis, Louisiana State University, LA, USA, 110pp. 22 SECOR, G. A. et al. 2010 : Plant Dis. 94 : 1272 1282. 23 2008 : 18 70 80 24 STAMMLER, G. et al. 2013 : Crop Prot. 48 : 6 12. 252014 : 24 52 63. 26 2015 : 100 81 27 VEGA, B. and M. M. DEWDNEY 2014 : Plant Dis. 98 : 67 76. 282011 : 21 2 12. 292014 : 80 : 288 289. 27.6.16 7.15 http://www.maff.go.jp/j/press/syouan 27 3 6/23 /syokubo/150623.html 27 4 7/14 /syokubo/150714.html 6