Supplementary Material ON WATER REACTIVITY AND REGIOSELECTIVITY OF QUINONES IN C-N COUPLING WITH AMINES

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1 /CH13355_AC CSIRO 2014 Australian Journal of Chemistry 2014, 67(2), Supplementary Material ON WATER REACTIVITY AND REGIOSELECTIVITY OF QUINONES IN C-N COUPLING WITH AMINES Maximiliano Martínez-Cifuentes, A,C Graciela Clavijo-Allancan, A Carolina Di Vaggio- Conejeros, A Boris Weiss-Lopez B, Ramiro Araya-Maturana A,C A Departamento de Química Orgánica y Fisicoquímica, Faculta de Ciencias Químicas Y Farmacéuticas, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 233, Santiago 1, Chile. B Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile. C Corresponding author. mmartinez@ug.uchile.cl, raraya@ciq.uchile.cl

2 Table of contents S2 S2 S3-S56 General Information Synthetic General Procedure Characterization of Compounds and NMR spectra S3-S4 Compound 6 S5-S6 Compound 7 S7-S8 Compound 10 S9-S10 Compound 12 S11-S12 Compound 14 S13-S14 Compound 15 S15-S16 Compound 20 S17-S18 Compound 21 S19-S20 Compound 22 S21-S22 Compound 23 S23-S24 Compound 24 S25-S26 Compound 25 S27-S28 Compound 26 S29-S30 Compound 27 S31-S32 Compound 28 S33-S34 Compound 29 S35-S36 Compound 30 S37-S38 Compound 31 S39-S40 Compound 32 S41-S42 Compound 33 S43-S44 Compound 34 S45-S46 Compound 35 S47-S48 Compound 36 S49-S50 Compound 37 S51-S52 Compound 38 S53-S54 Compound 39 S55-S56 Compound 40 S3 B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) calculated structure and absolute energies 1. General Information Melting points were determined on a hot-stage apparatus and are uncorrected. The IR spectra were recorded on a FT-IR Bruker IFS 55 spectrophotometer from KBr discs; wave numbers are reported in cm H NMR and 13 C NMR spectra were obtained from a Bruker DRX-300 spectrometer (300 and 75 MHz respectively) in CDCl 3. Chemical shifts were recorded in ppm (δ) relative to TMS as an internal standard. J-values are given in Hz. Electron impact (IE) high resolution mass spectra were recorded on a Thermo Finnigan model MAT 95XP Mass Spectrometer and Maldi-TOF (TOF) high-resolution mass spectrum were recorded on a Waters LCT Premier XE Mass Spectrometer. S2

3 2. Synthetic General Procedure The reaction of quinone I with amine IV a was carried out using condition b. The reactions of quinones I and II with amines IV a and V a were carried out using conditions A and B, described below. The reactions of quinone II with amines IV b to IV g and V b to V n were carried out using conditions B. The synthesis of compounds II, 1 VIII-IX, XI, 2 XVI-XIX 3 have been previously described. A) Dissolving reactants in methylene chloride and stirring at room temperature overnight. B) Using water as the reaction medium and stirring at room temperature overnight. 3. Characterization of Compound and NMR spectra 2-Methyl-5-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1,4]benzoquinone (VI) [1] R. Araya-Maturana, B.K. Cassels, T. Delgado-Castro, J.A.Valderrama, B.E. Weiss-López, Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 637. [2] S.C. Srivastava, U. Hornemann, Angew. Chem. 1976, 88, 87. [3] J.A. Valderrama, J.A. Ibacache, V. arancibia, J. Rodriguez, C. Theoduloz, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2009, S3

4 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1024(C-N), 1643(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 2.03 (d, 3H, J = 1.3 Hz), 3.32 (t, 4H, J = 5.3 Hz), 3.60 (t, 4H, J = 5.4 Hz), 5.79 (s, 1H), 6.43 (d, 1H, J = 1.5 Hz), 6.89 (d, 1H, J = 7.3 Hz), 6.93 (d, 2H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.29 (t, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz), 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 15.60, 48.40, 48.66, , , , S4

5 129.22, , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 17 H 18 N 2 O 2 H , found Methyl-6-(4-phenyl-piperazin-1-yl)-[1,4]benzoquinone (VII) S5

6 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1024(C-N), 1645(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 2.03 (d, 3H, J = 1.6 Hz); 3.31 (q, 4H, J = 5.0 Hz, 7.1 Hz); 3.53 (q, 4H, J = 5.0 Hz, 6.9 Hz); 5.76 (d, 1H, J = 2.5 Hz); 6.47 (q, 1H, J = 7.3 Hz, 9.8 Hz); 6.92 (m, 3H); 7.28 (q, 2H, J = 7.5 Hz, 8.9 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 15.94, 48.64, 48.76, , , , , , , 150.6, , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 17 H 18 N 2 O 2 H , found S6

7 3,5-Dianilino-2-methylbenzo-1,4-quinone (X) S7

8 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1573(C=O), 3438(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 2.04 (s, 3H, J = 1.2 Hz), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.90 (dd, 2H, J = 1.1 Hz, 8.4 Hz), 7.04 (m, 4H), 7.34 (m, 4H), 7.61 (s, 1H), 8.47 (s,1h); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 13.79, 90.59, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 19 H 16 N 2 O 2 H , found S8

9 8,8-Dimethyl-3-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)naphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XII) S9

10 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1233(C-N), 1694(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.50 (s, 6H), 3.26 (t, 4H, J = 4.9), 3.55 (t, 4H, J = 5.3), 5.70 (s, 1H), 6.23 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 6.69 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 6.85 (t, 3H, J = 7.4 Hz), 7.22 (q, 2H, J = 7.3 Hz, J = 9.1 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.17, 38.69, 47.92, 48.74, , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 22 H 22 N 2 O 3 Na , found Regiochemistry of compound 12 was assigned by 2D-NMR (HMBC, HSQC). S10

11 3-Anilino-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XIV) S11

12 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1699(C=O), 3250(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.59 (s, 6H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.21 (q, 3H, J = 6.4 Hz, 8.3 Hz), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.40 (t, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.70, 30.19, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 18 H 15 NO 3 Na , found Regiochemistry of compound 14 was assigned by 2D-NMR (HMBC, HSQC).. S12

13 2-Anilino-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XV) S13

14 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1690(C=O), 3314(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.57 (s, 6H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.35 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.19 (m, 3H), 7.33 (s, 1H), 7.40 (t, 2H, J = 7.9 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.12, 37.25, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 18 H 15 NO 3 H , found S14

15 3-(p-Toluidino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXa) S15

16 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1601(C=O), 3243(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 6.28 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.08 (d, 2H, J = 8.3 Hz), 7.19 (d, 2H, J = 8.2 Hz), 7.29 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 20.89, 26.64, 39.12, , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 19 H 17 NO 3 Na , found S16

17 3-(o-Toluidino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXb) S17

18 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1610(C=O), 3318(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.60 (s, 6H); 2.26 (s, 3H); 5.82 (s, 1H); 6.32 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.78 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 7.16 (t, 1H, J = 3.8 Hz); 7.21 (dd, 1H, J = 2.2 Hz, 6.7 Hz); 7.24 (t, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz); 7.28 (m, 2H). 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 17.64, 26.70, 39.23, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , m/z (IE) calcd. for C 19 H 17 NO , found S18

19 3-(p-Chlorophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXc) S19

20 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1697(C=O), 3261(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.59 (s, 6H), 6.13 (s, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.14 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.56 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.71, 39.19, , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (IE) calcd. for C 18 H 14 ClNO , found S20

21 3-(m-Chlorophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXd) S21

22 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1694(C=O), 3245(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.09 (dd, 1H, J = 1.1 Hz, 8.1 Hz), 7.17 (dd, 1H, J = 1.8 Hz, J = 7.1 Hz), 7.21 (t, 1H, J = 1.9 Hz), 7.32 (t, 2H, J = 8.1 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.67, 39.15, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (IE) calcd. for C 18 H 14 ClNO , found S22

23 3-(o-Chlorophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXe) S23

24 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1682(C=O), 3115(N-H); 1H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.14 (td, 1H, J = 1.6 Hz, 7.6 Hz), 7.30 (td, 1H, J = 1.3 Hz, 8.2 Hz), 7.37 (dd, 1H, J = 1.6 Hz, 8.0 Hz), 7.46 (dd, 1H, J = 1.3 Hz, 7.9 Hz), 7.59 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.64, 39.10, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 18 H 14 ClNO 3 H found S24

25 3-(o-Bromophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXf) S25

26 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1689(C=O), 3301(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 6.14 (s, 1H), 6.31 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.07 (m, 1H, J = 3.1 Hz, 6.0 Hz, 8.3 Hz ), 7.35 (t, 2H, J = 3.4), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 17.64, 26.70, 39.23, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (IE) calcd. for C 18 H 14 BrNO , found S26

27 3-(p-Bromophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXg) S27

28 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1678(C=O), 3298(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 6.15 (s, 1H), 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.09 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.28 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, 2H, J = 8.8 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 27.12, 39.61, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 18 H 14 NO 3 BrNa , found S28

29 3-(3,4-Dichlorophenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXg) S29

30 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1695(C=O), 3440(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.59 (s, 6H), 6.17 (s, 1H), 6.31 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 6.77 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 7.07 (dd, 1H, J = 2.6 Hz, 8.6 Hz), 7.29 (s, 1H), 7.34 (d, 1H, J = 2.6 Hz), 7.47 (d, 1H, J = 8.6 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.71, 39.19, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (IE) calcd. for C 18 H 13 Cl 2 NO , found S30

31 3-(p-Methoxyphenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXh) S31

32 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1609(C=O), 3316(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 6.00 (s, 1H), 6.28 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.91 (d, 2H, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.13 (d, 2H, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.22 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.67, 29.63, 39.21, 55.48, , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 19 H 17 NO 4 H , found S32

33 3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXi) S33

34 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1628(C=O), 3329(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.59 (s, 6H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.89 (s, 3H), 6.05 (s, 1H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.70 (d, 1H, J = 2.3 Hz), 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.77 (dd, 1H, J = 5.6 Hz, 10.1 Hz), 6.87 (d, 1H, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.22 (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.73, 29.66, 39.25, 56.07, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (IE) calcd. for C 20 H 19 NO , found S34

35 3-(p-Acetylphenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXj) S35

36 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1693(C=O), 3425(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.37 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 7.29 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz), 7.57 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, 2H, J = 8.6 Hz); 13C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.44, 26.64, 39.11, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 20 H 17 NO 4 H found S36

37 3-(o-Acetylphenylamino)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXk) S37

38 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1698(C=O), 3410(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.58 (s, 6H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.49 (s, 1H), 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.16 (td, 1H, J = 1.8 Hz, 6.7 Hz), 7.53 (q, 2H, J = 6.6 Hz, 8.1 Hz), 7.92 (dd, 1H, J = 1.0 Hz, 8.5 Hz), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 29.34, 31.90, 38.94, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 20 H 17 NO 4 H found S38

39 Ethyl 4-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,8-trioxo-1,4,5,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2- ylamino)benzoate (XXl) S39

40 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1698(C=O), 3410(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.38 (t, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.59 (s, 6H), 4.36 (q, 2H, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.39 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 6.35 (s, 1H), 6.77 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz), 7.26 (d, 2H, J = 8.7 Hz), 7.52 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, 2H, J = 8.7 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 14.29, 26.67, 39.14, 61.09, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 21 H 19 NO 5 H found S40

41 Ethyl 2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,8-trioxo-1,4,5,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2- ylamino)benzoate (XXm) S41

42 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1703(C=O), 3435(N-H); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.41 (t, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.59 (s, 6H); 6.23 (s, 6H), 4.41 (q, 2H, J = 7.1 Hz), 6.30 (d, 1H, J = 10.0 Hz), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz), 7.14 (dt, 1H, J = 1.4 Hz, 7.1 Hz), 7.51 (m, 2H), 8.07 (dd, 1H, J = 1.4 Hz, 7.8 Hz), (s, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 14.22, 26.63, 38.97, 61.70, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 21 H 19 NO C 21 H 19 NO , found S42

43 3-(4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)- trione (XXIa) S43

44 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1219(C-N), 1699(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.55 (s, 6H); 3.16 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz); 3.61 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz); 3.86 (s, 3H); 5.75 (s, 1H); 6.27 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.75 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.87 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz); 6.91 (d, 2H, J = 4.2 Hz); 7.03 (m, 1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.18, 38.72, 48.36, 50.28, 55.42, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 23 H 24 N 2 O 4 Na , found S44

45 3-(4-(3-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)- trione (XXIb) S45

46 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1209(C-N), 1695(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.54 (s, 6H); 3.30 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz); 3.58 (t, 4H, J = 5.3 Hz); 3.77 (s, 3H); 5.74 (s, 1H); 6.27 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.47 (m, 3H); 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 7.17 (t, 1H, J = 7.96 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.11; 38.65; 47.77; 48.48; 55.13; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 23 H 24 N 2 O 4 Na , found S46

47 3-(4-(2-Fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)- trione (XXIc) S47

48 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1232(C-N), 1700(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.55 (s, 6H); 3.19 (t, 4H, J = 4.8 Hz); 3.59 (t, 4H, J = 5.1 Hz); 5.76 (s, 1H); 6.28 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz); 7.00 (m, 4H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.13; 38.65; 49.18; 50.09; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 22 H 21 N 2 O 3 FNa , found S48

49 3-(4-(4-Fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)- trione (XXId) S49

50 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1207(C-N), 1695(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.56 (s, 6H); 3.22 (t, 4H, J = 4.9 Hz); 3.59 (t, 4H, J = 5.3 Hz); 5.77 (s, 1H); 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.76 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.88 (m, 2H); 6.98 (m, 2H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.18; 38.73; 48.01; 49.91; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 22 H 21 N 2 O 3 FNa , found S50

51 3-(4-(4-Nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXIe) S51

52 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1230(C-N), 1296(N-O), 1563(N-O), 1701(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.56 (s, 6H); 3.62 (m, 4H); 3.69 (m, 4H); 5.72 (s, 1H); 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz); 6.77 (m, 3H); 8.15 (d, 2H, J = 9.34 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.21; 38.77; 45.84; 47.00; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 22 H 21 N 3 O 5 Na , found S52

53 3-(4-(Pyridin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)-trione (XXIf) S53

54 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1238(C-N), 1696(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.54 (s, 6H); 3.59 (q, 4H, J = 4.2 Hz, 7.5 Hz); 3.70 (t, 4H, J = 4.2 Hz, 7.5 Hz); 5.72 (s, 1H); 6.27 (d, 1H, J = 10.3 Hz); 6.60 (d, 1H, J = 8.6 Hz); 6.64 (q, 1H, J = 5.5 Hz, 7.1 Hz); 6.74 (d, 1H, J = 10.2 Hz); 7.49 (m, 1H), 8.17 (dd, 1H, J = 1.1 Hz, 4.8 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.12; 38.67; 44.19; 47.51; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 21 H 21 N 3 O 3 H , found S54

55 3-(4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl)-8,8-dimethylnaphthalene-1,4,5(8H)- trione (XXIg) S55

56 Red powder; mp C; ν max (KBr)/cm (C-H ar ), 1228(C-N), 1695(C=O); 1 H NMR (CDCl 3, 300 MHz) δh 1.56 (s, 6H); 3.31 (t, 4H, J = 4.9 Hz); 3.60 (t, 4H, J = 4.9 Hz); 5.75 (s, 1H); 6.29 (d, 1H, J = 10.1 Hz); 6.74 (m, 2H); 6.94 (d, 1H, J = 2.9 Hz); 7.30 (d, 1H, J = 8.9 Hz); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3, 75 MHz) δc 26.21; 38.75; 47.60; 48.16; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; m/z (TOF) calcd. for C 22 H 20 Cl 2 N 2 O 3 H found S56

57 B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) calculated structure and absolute energies. Compound I E(RB3LYP)= au C C C C C C O O C H H H H H H Compound Ia E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C O O C H H H H H H O H H O H H S57

58 Compound II E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C H H C C H C C O O O C H H H C H H H H Compound IIa E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C H H C C H C C O S58

59 O O C H H H C H H H H H O H H O H Compound IIb E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C H H C C H C C O O O C H H H C H H H H H O H S59

60 H O H H O H Compound III E(RB3LYP)= au C C C C C C C C H C H O O C H H H C H H H N C O O C H H H Compound IIIa E(RB3LYP)= au C C C S60

61 C C C C C H C H O O C H H H C H H H N C O O C H H H H O H H O H Compound IV a E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C N H H H H S61

62 H H H Compound IV a1 E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C N H H H H H H H H O H Compound V a E(B3LYP)= C C C C C C N H H H H H C C C N C H S62

63 H H H H H H H H Compound V a1 E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C N H H H H H C C C N C H H H H H H H H H O H H Compound VIII E(B3LYP)= au S63

64 C C C C C C O O C H H H H H N H C C C C H C H C H H H Compound VIIIa E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C O O C H H H H H N H C S64

65 C C C H C H C H H H H O H H O H Compound IX E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C O O H N H C C C C H C H C H H H H C H H H S65

66 Compound IXa E(B3LYP)= au C C C C C C O O H N H C C C C H C H C H H H H C H H H O H H H H O S66

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