INVERTEBRATES Brazilian Salmon Tarantula Lasiodora parahybana 1.1.0 1.1.0 Giant Stick Insect Eurycantha calarata Group Group Partula Snail Partula varia 0.0.445 0.0.251 Partula Snail Partula hyalina 0.0.56 0.0.30 Partula Snail Partula suturalis strigosa 0.0.1 1 0.0.0 Partula Snail Partula mooreana 0.0.351 0.0.343 Partula Snail Partula taeniata nucleola 0.0.190 0.0.103 Partula Snail Partula tohiveana 0.0.56 0.0.0 Assassin Snail Clea helena 0.0.0 40 Group Fregate Island Giant Beetle Polposipus herculeanus 0.0.23 Group Polyphemus Flower Beetle Mecynorrhina polyphemus Group Group Purple Jewel Beetle Smaragdesthes africana oertzeni Group Group 0.0.0 Sun Beetle Pachnoda marginata Group Group Madagascar Hissing Cockroach Gromphadorina oblongonata Group Group TOTAL Invertebrates: 728+ Caribbean Giant Cockroach Blaberus giganteus Group Group Leafcutter Ant Atta cephalotes Group Group Zebrawing Butterfly Heleconius sp 0.0.0 Group TOTAL Invertebrate species during 2018: 17+ TOTAL Invertebrate species at the end of 2018: 14+ 1.1.1122+ 40 1 Group 1.1.727+ FISH Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii 0.0.4 0.0.4 Pacu Myleus pacu 0.0.3 0.0.3 Striped Panchax Aplocheilus lineatus 0.0.0 40 Group Granulated Catfish Pterodoras granulosus 0.0.1 0.0.1 Marbled Catfish Leiarius marmoratus 0.0.1 0.0.1 Ripsaw Catfish Oxydoras niger 0.0.1 0.0.1 Pearl gourami Trichopodus leerii 0.0.0 80 Group Perugia's Woodcat Centromochlus perugiae 0.0.0 50 50 0.0.0 Plecostomus Hypostomus sp 0.0.4 0.0.4 Lake Malawi Cichlids Labidochromis chisumulae Group Group Blackline Penguin Tetra Thayeria boehikel 0.0.0 350 Group
TOTAL Fish:38+ Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella 0.0.2 1 0.0.1 Common Carp Cyprinus carpio 0.0.9 0.0.9 Threelined Scissortail Rasbora Rasbora trillineata 0.0.0 400 Group Tambraparini Barb Dawkinsia tambraparniel barb 0.0.0 900 Group Sumatra Barb Puntigrus tetrazona 0.0.0 800 Group Tricolor sharkminnow Balantiocheilus melanopterus 0.0.0 15 1 0.0.14 TOTAL Fish species during 2018: 17+ 0.0.25+ 2572 52 0.0.38+
AMPHIBIANS Anura Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog Dendrobates auratus 5.4.0 3 11 0.0.1 TOTAL Amphibians: 9+ Blue Poison Dart Frog Dendrobates tinctorious azureus 1.1.4 6 0.0.0 Trinidad Poison Dart Frog Mannophyrne trinitatus 0.0.35 Group Strawberry Poison Dart Frog Oophaga pumillo 2.2.3 1 1 2.2.3 Golden Poison Dart Frog Phyllobates terribillis 0.0.2 1 0.0.1 Boney-headed Toad Ingerophrynus galeatus 0.5.0 5 0.0.0 Malayan Horned Frog Megophrys nasuta 0.1.0 1 0.0.0 TOTAL Amphibian species during 2018: 7+ 8.13.44 4 2 23 2.2.5+ REPTILES Testudines Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle Chelodina mccordi 1.1.0 1.1.0 Egyptian Tortoise Testudo kleinmanni 3.2.0 3.2.0 Asian Brown Tortoise Manouria emys phayrei 3.3.0 3.3.0 Squamata Crocodile Monitor Varanus salvadorii 1.0.0 1.0.0 Emerald Tree Monitor Varanus prasinus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Reticulate Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum suspectum 1.1.0 1.1.0 Rio Fuerte Beaded Lizard Heloderma horridium exasperatum 0.1.0 0.1.0 Cayman Lion Lizard Leiocephalus carinatus 1.1.8 4 1.1.4 Sand Lizards Lacerta agilis 8.6.92 86^ 9.7.30 Asian Water Dragon Physignathus cocincinus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Leopard Gecko Eublepharus macularius 0.1.0 0.1.0 Tokay Gecko Gekko gecko 1.1.0 2 0.0.0 Gliding Gecko Ptychozoon kuhli 1.1.0 1.1.0 Royal Python Python regius 7.3.0 2 5.3.0 Corn Snake Pantherophis guttatus 1.0.0 1 0.0.0 Madagascar Tree Boa Sanzinia madagascariensis 2.0.0 2.0.0 Dumeril's Ground Boa Acrantophis dumerilli 1.0.0 1.0.0 Collared Tree Lizard Plica plica 9.3.7 5 6.5.3
TOTAL Reptiles: 78 Starred Agama Laudakia stellio 1.3.4 1 1.3.3 Casque-headed Iguanas Laemanctus serratus 3.6.0 3 2.4.0 TOTAL Reptile species during 2018: 20 46.35.111 9 95 39.35.40 BIRDS Struthioniformes Ostrich Struthio camelus 0.4.0 0.4.0 Sphenisciformes Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti 12.9.0 4 8.9.0 Ciconiiformes Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2.0.0 2.0.0 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta 2.1.0 1 1.1.0 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 0.1.0 0.1.0 Waldrapp Ibis Geronticus eremita 4.4.0 4.4.0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus 14.16.0 14.16.0 Anseriformes Madagascar Teal Anas bernieri 0.2.0 0.2.0 Galliformes Madagascar Partridge Margaroperdix madagascariensis 1.3.0 1 2 2 0.1.0 Crested Wood Partridge Rollulus rouloul 0.4.0 5 23 15 5 4.8.0 Green Peafowl Pavo muticus 1.0.0 1.0.0 Gruiformes Stanley Crane Anthropoides paradiseus 1.0.0 1.0.0 Psittaciformes Sun Conure Aratinga solstitialis 3.7.0 3 4 4 2.3.0 Strigiformes Northern White-faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis 1.1.0 1.1.0 Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata 1.0.0 1 0.0.0 Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa 1.1.0 1 0.1.0 Coraciiformes Wrinkled Hornbill Rhabodotorrhinus corrugatus 1.1.0 1.1.0
TOTAL Birds: 167 Passeriformes Black-headed Weaver Ploceus cucullatus abyssinicus 4.5.1 13 13 4.5.1 Common Sharma Thrush Copsychus malabaricus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Blue-crowned Laughing Thrush Dryonastes courtoisi 6.0.0 1 6.1.0 Moustached Laughing Thrush Ianthocincia cineracea 2.1.0' 1 1.1.0 Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis 0.0.0 20 3 8.6.3 Java Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora 0.0.0 10 1 3 6.0.0 Red-tailed Laughing Thrush Trochalopteron milnei 0.1.0 0.1.0 Mount Omei Babbler Liocichla omeiensis 2.2.0 1 3 1.1.0 Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus 0.0.0 1 1.0.0 Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilius 0.0.0 1 1.0.0 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus 6.5.0 23 15 11 5.3.0 Cuculiformes Fischer's Turaco Tauraco fischeri 0.0.0 1 1.0.0 Charadriiformes Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus 0.2.0 1 1.2.0 Columbiformes White-naped Pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps aurensis 0.1.0 1 1.1.0 Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica 2.0.0 2 4.0.0 Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor 0.1.0 0.1.0 Superb Fruit Dove Ptilinopus superbus 1.0.0 1 1.1.0 Luzon Bleeding-heart Dove Gallicolumba luzonica 1.1.2 1 2 2.1.0 Sclater's Crowned-pigeon Goura sclaterii 1.0.0 1.0.0 TOTAL Bird species during 2018: 37 72.74.3 45 64 48 43 85.78.4 MAMMALS Diprotodontia Bennett's Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus 1.13.0 4 1.9.0 Pilosa Linne's two-toed sloth Choloepus didactylus 0.0.0 1 0.1.0
Primates Common Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus 0.6.0 0.6.0 Alaotran Gentle Lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis 3.1.0 2 2 1 2.1.0 Ring-tailed Lemur Lemur catta 5.0.0 5.0.0 Red Ruffed Lemur Varecia rubra 3.0.0 3.0.0 Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur Varecia variegata variegata 4.3.0 1 2 5.1.0 Crowned Lemur Eulemur coronatus 1.1.0 1 1.0.0 Golden-headed Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas 1.1.0 1.1.0 Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia 0.0.0 2 1.1.0 Cotton-top Tamarin Saguinus oedipus 3.2.0 3.2.0 Sulawesi Crested Macaque Macaca nigra 2.3.1 6 0.0.0 Siamang Gibbons Symphalangus syndactylus 3.1.0 3.1.0 White-faced Saki Pithecia pithecia 2.1.1 1 2.2.1 Silvery Marmoset Callithrix argentata 3.0.0 3.0.0 Pygmy Marmoset Cebuella pygmaea 2.4.0 2.4.0 Xenarthra Giant Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla 1.0.0 1.0.0 Rodentia Domestic Rat Rattus norvegicus 7.7.0 6 3.5.0 Capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris 0.5.0 0.5.0 Carnivora Cusimanse Crossarchus obscurus 2.2.0 2.2.0 Bat-eared Fox Otocyon megalotis 1.0.0 1 0.0.0 Red Panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens 0.1.0 0.1.0 Oriental Small-clawed Otter Aonyx cinereus 2.3.0 2.3.0 Ring-tailed Coati Nasua nasua 0.4.0 1 3 0.0.0 Fossa Cryptoprocta ferox 1.0.0 1 0.0.0 Yellow Mongoose Cynictis penicillata 0.8.0 1 0.7.0 Slender-tailed Meerkat Suricata suricatta 8.0.0 2 4 6.0.0 Central African Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii 2.0.0 2.0.0 Binturong Arctictis binturong 0.0.0 2 1.1.0 Serval Leptailurus serval 0.1.0 0.1.0 Amur Leopard Panthera pardus orientalis 3.1.0 2 1.1.0 Amur Tiger Panthera tigris altaica 2.3.0 3 1.1.0 Snow Leopard Panthera uncia 1.1.0 1.1.0
TOTAL Mammals: 224 Perissodactyla Somali Wild Ass Equus africanus somaliensis 2.3.0 2.3.0 Przewalski's Wild Horse Equus caballus przewalskii 1.3.0 1 2 0.3.0 Grevy's Zebra Equus grevyi 1.6.0 1 1 1 1.7.0 Hartmann's Mountain Zebra Equus zebra hartmannae 1.3.0 2 2 0.4.0 Plains Zebra Equus quagga boehmi 0.0.0 4 1 0.3.0 Southern White Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum simum 1.3.0 1.3.0 South American Tapir Tapirus terrestris 0.2.0 1 0.1.0 Artiodactyla Java Mouse-deer Tragulus javanicus 1.0.0 2 1.2.0 Warthog Phacochoerus africanus 0.3.0 1 0.2.0 Collared Peccary Pecari tajacu 0.7.0 4 0.3.0 Pygmy Hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensis 1.1.0 1.1.0 Bactrian Camel Camelus bactrianus 2.0.0 1 1 0.0.0 Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis 0.3.0 0.3.0 Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi 0.4.0 0.4.0 Okapi Okapia johnstoni 1.1.0 1.1.0 Dorcas Gazelle Gazella dorcas 3.5.0 4 2.2.0 Lowland Anoa Bubalus depressicornis 3.1.0 3.1.0 Dwarf Forest Buffalo Syncerus caffer nanus 1.2.0 1 0.2.0 Nyala Tragelaphus angasii 2.5.0 2 1.4.0 Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci 0.3.0 1 1.3.0 Sitatunga Tragelaphus spekii gratus 0.4.0 0.4.0 Addax Addax nasomaculatus 2.4.0 2.4.0 Roan Antelope Hippotragus equinus 2.3.0 1 2 1.3.0 Sable Antelope Hippotragus niger 1.6.0 2 5 1.3.0 Scimitar-horned Oryx Oryx dammah 4.9.0 2 2 2.7.0 Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx 1.4.0 2 2.5.0 Common Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus 2.1.0 2.1.0 Lesser Kudu Tragelaphus imberbis 1.2.0 2 1.4.0 Blesbok Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi 0.2.0 2 1.3.0 Kirk's dik-dik Madoqua kirkii 2.0.0 2.0.0 99.162.2+ 21 10 39 32 80.143.1+ Total M.F.Unknown 207.143.815+
TOTAL Mammal species during 2018: 63 Overall number 1165+ Number of species held over the course of 2018: 161 Number of species held by the end of 2018: 146 (+) = groups * taxonomic name change ~ number change ' sex change ^ released to wild Group-managed species. Some, but not every individual birth/death is recorded. This means the start and end of year figures do not reconcile. Periodic census counts are taken to monitor the population, and these are recorded in ZIMS (Species 360) ZIMS (Species 360) - Zoological Information Management System