INVERTEBRATES Brazilian Salmon Tarantula Lasiodora parahybana 1.1.0 1.1.0 Golden Orb-Weaver Nephila edulis 0.0.0 10 10 0.0.0 Giant Stick Insect Eurycantha calcarata Group Group Partula Snail Partula varia 0.0.251 0.0.270 Partula Snail Partula hyalina 0.0.30 0.0.8 Partula Snail Partula mooreana 0.0.343 0.0.368 Partula Snail Partula taeniata nucleola 0.0.103 0.0.72 Assassin Snail Clea helena Group Group Fregate Island Giant Beetle Polposipus herculeanus Group Group Polyphemus Flower Beetle Mecynorrhina polyphemus Group Group Sun Beetle Pachnoda marginata Group Group Madagascar Hissing Cockroach Gromphadorina oblongonata Group Group TOTAL Invertebrates: 720+ Caribbean Giant Cockroach Blaberus giganteus Group Group Leafcutter Ant Atta cephalotes Group Group Zebrawing Butterfly Heleconius sp Group Group TOTAL Invertebrate species during 2019: 15 TOTAL Invertebrate species at the end of 2019: 14 1.1.727+ 10 10 1.1.718+ FISH ~Goldfish sp Carassius auratus 0.0.150 Group Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfeldii 0.0.4 1 0.0.3 Diamond Barb Hypsibarbus wetmorei 0.0.1 0.0.1 Pacu Myleus pacu 0.0.3 0.0.3 Striped Panchax Aplocheilus lineatus Group Group Granulated Catfish Pterodoras granulosus 0.0.1 0.0.1 Marbled Catfish Leiarius marmoratus 0.0.1 0.0.1 Ripsaw Catfish Oxydoras niger 0.0.1 0.0.1 Pearl Guarami Trichopodus leerii Group Group Plecostomus Hypostomus sp 0.0.4 0.0.4 Lake Malawi Cichlids Labidochromis chisumulae Group Group Blackline Penguin Tetra Thayeria boehikei Group Group Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella 0.0.2 0.0.2
TOTAL Fish: 26+ Common Carp Cyprinus carpio 0.0.10 0.0.10 Threelined Scissortail Rasbora Rasbora trillineata Group Group Tambraparini Barb Dawkinsia tambraparniei barb Group Group Sumatra Barb Puntigrus tetrazona Group Group Tricolor sharkminnow Balantiocheilus melanopterus 0.0.14 Group TOTAL Fish species during 2019: 19 TOTAL Fish species at the end of 2019: 19 0.0.191+ 1 0.0.26+
AMPHIBIANS Gymnophiona Aquatic Caecilian Typhlonectes natans 0.0.0 6 2.4.0 Anura Green-and-black Poison Dart Frog Dendrobates auratus 0.0.1 1 0.0.0 TOTAL Amphibians: 11+ Trinidad Poison Dart Frog Mannophyrne trinitatus Group Group Strawberry Poison Dart Frog Oophaga pumillo 2.2.3 2 2.2.1 Golden Poison Dart Frog Phyllobates terribillis 0.0.1 1 0.0.0 TOTAL Amphibian species during 2019: 5 TOTAL Amphibian species at the end of 2019: 3 2.2.5+ 6 2 2 4.6.1+ REPTILES Testudines Roti Island Snake-necked Turtle Chelodina mccordi 1.1.0 1.1.0 Egyptian Tortoise Testudo kleinmanni 3.2.0 2 1 4.2.0 Asian Brown Tortoise Manouria emys phayrei 3.3.0 3.3.0 Squamata Crocodile Monitor Varanus salvadorii 1.0.0 1.0.0 Emerald Tree Monitor Varanus prasinus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Reticulate Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum suspectum 1.1.0 1.1.0 Rio Fuerte Beaded Lizard Heloderma horridium exasperatum 0.1.0 0.1.0 Cayman Lion Lizard Leiocephalus carinatus 1.1.4 4.2.0 Sand Lizard Lacerta agilis 9.7.30 70 72 Group Asian Water Dragon Physignathus cocincinus 1.1.0 0.2.0 Leopard Gecko Eublepharis macularius 0.1.0 0.1.0 Gliding Gecko Ptychozoon kuhli 1.1.0 1 2 1 0.0.0 Royal Python Python regius 5.3.0 5.3.0 Madagascar Tree Boa Sanzinia madagascariensis 2.0.0 2.0.0 Dumeril's Ground Boa Acrantophis dumerili 1.0.0 1.0.0 Collared Tree Lizard Plica plica 6.5.3 2 12 0.0.0 Starred Agama Laudakia stellio 1.3.3 1 3 1.2.0 Baker's Spiny-tailed Iguana Ctenosaura bakeri 0.0.0 1 0.0.1
TOTAL Reptiles: 50+ Casque-headed Iguana Laemanctus serratus 2.4.0 2.4.0 TOTAL Reptile species during 2019: 19 TOTAL Reptile species at the end of 2019: 17 BIRDS Struthioniformes 39.35.40 3 71 6 88 26.23.1+ Ostrich Struthio camelus 0.4.0 1 0.3.0 Sphenisciformes Humboldt Penguin Spheniscus humboldti 8.9.0 2 7.8.0 Ciconiiformes Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2.0.0 2.0.0 Hamerkop Scopus umbretta 1.1.0 1 2.1.0 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 0.1.0 1 1.1.0 Waldrapp Ibis Geronticus eremita 4.4.0 4.4.0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus 14.16.0 6 4 15.16.1 Anseriformes Madagascar Teal Anas bernieri 0.2.0 0.2.0 Galliformes Himalayan Impeyan Pheasant Lophophorus impejanus 0.0.0 1 1.0.0 Madagascar Partridge Margaroperdix madagarenis 0.1.0 0.1.0 Crested Wood Partridge Rollulus rouloul 4.8.0 19 7 5 6.13.0 Green Peafowl Pavo muticus 1.0.0 1.0.0 Gruiformes Stanley Crane Anthropoides paradiseus 1.0.0 1.0.0 Psittaciformes Sun Conure Aratinga solstitialis 2.3.0 3 1.1.0 Strigiformes Northern White-Faced Owl Ptilopsis leucotis 1.1.0 1.1.0 Great Grey Owl Strix nebulosa 0.1.0 0.1.0 Coraciiformes Wrinkled Hornbill Rhabodtorrhinus corrugatus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Passeriformes
TOTAL Birds: 181 Black-headed Weaver Ploceus cucullatus abyssinicus 4.5.1 17 17 5.5.0 Common Shama Thrush Copsychus malabaricus 1.1.0 9 5 4 1.1.0 Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi 6.1.0 1 1 1 5.1.0 Moustached Laughing Thrush Ianthocincia cineracea 1.1.0 1.1.0 Asian Glossy Starling Aplonis panayensis 8.6.3 20 10 4 8.6.9 Javan Sparrow Lonchura oryzivora 6.0.0 6.0.0 Red-tailed Laughing Thrush Trochalopteron milnei 0.1.0 1 0.0.0 Mount Omei Babbler Liocichla omeiensis 1.1.0 1 1.2.0 Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus 1.0.0 1 2.0.0 Brazilian Tanager Ramphocelus bresilius 1.0.0 1 7 1 6 1.1.0 Blue-grey Tanager Thraupis episcopus 0.0.0 3 2 1.0.0 Bearded Reedling Panurus biarmicus 5.3.0 21 20 5.4.0 Cuculiformes Fischer's Turaco Tauraco fischeri 1.0.0 1.0.0 Charadriiformes Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 1.1.0 1.1.0 Crowned Lapwing Vanellus coronatus 1.2.0 1.2.0 Columbiformes White-naped Pheasant-pigeon Otidiphaps aurensis 1.1.0 1 1 1.1.0 Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica 4.0.0 4.0.0 Pied Imperial Pigeon Ducula bicolor 0.1.0 0.1.0 Superb Fruit Dove Ptilinopus superbus 1.1.0 1 1.0.0 Luzon Bleeding-heart Dove Gallicolumba luzonica 2.1.0 1 2.0.0 Sclater's Crowned-Pigeon Goura sclaterii 1.0.0 1 1.1.0 TOTAL Bird species during 2019: 36 TOTAL Birds species at the end of 2019: 37 85.78.4 9 102 59 38 91.80.10 MAMMALS Diprotodontia Long-nosed Potoroo Potorous tridactylus 0.0.0 3 3.0.0 Bennett's Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus 1.9.0 3 1.6.0
Pilosa Linne's Two-toed Sloth Choloepus didactylus 0.1.0 0.1.0 Primates Common Squirrel Monkey Saimiri sciureus 0.6.0 1 4 2 1.8.0 Alaotran Gentle Lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis 2.1.0 1 1.1.0 Ring-tailed Lemur Lemur catta 5.0.0 5.0.0 Red Ruffed Lemur Varecia rubra 3.0.0 3.0.0 Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur Varecia variegata 5.1.0 2 2 5.1.0 Crowned Lemur Eulemur coronatus 1.0.0 1 2.0.0 Golden-headed Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas 1.1.0 1.1.0 Golden Lion Tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia 1.1.0 1.1.0 Cotton-top Tamarin Saguinus oedipus 2.2.0 1 1.2.0 Siamang Symphalangus syndactylus 3.1.0 3.1.0 White-faced Saki Pithecia pithecia 3.2.0 3.2.0 Silvery Marmoset Mico argentatus 3.0.0 3.0.0 Pygmy Marmoset Cebuella pygmaea 2.4.0 1 2.3.0 Xenarthra Giant Anteater Myrmecophaga tridactyla 1.0.0 1 0.0.0 Rodentia Domestic Rat Rattus norvegicus 3.5.0 7 9 6.0.0 Capybara Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris 0.5.0 1 0.4.0 Carnivora Narrow-striped Mongoose Mungotictis decemlineata 0.0.0 1 0.1.0 Yellow Mongoose Cynictis penicillata 0.7.0 0.7.0 Cusimanse Crossarchus obscurus 2.2.0 2.2.0 Binturong Arctictis binturong 1.1.0 1.1.0 Red Panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens 0.1.0 1 1.1.0 Oriental Small-clawed Otter Ambionyx cincereus 2.3.0 2.3.0 Cusimanse Crossarchus obscurus 2.2.0 2.2.0 Slender-tailed Meerkat Suricata suricatta 6.0.0 6.0.0 Central African Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus soemmeringii 2.0.0 1 1.0.0 Serval Leptailurus serval 0.1.0 0.1.0 Amur Leopard Panthera pardus orientalis 1.1.0 1 1.0.0 Amur Tiger Panthera tigris altaica 1.1.0 1.1.0
TOTAL Mammals: 219 Snow Leopard Panthera uncia 1.1.0 1.1.0 Perissodactyla Somali Wild Ass Equus africanus somaliensis 2.3.0 1 1.3.0 Przewalski's Wild Horse Equus caballus przewalskii 0.3.0 1 1 2 1.2.0 Grevy's Zebra Equus grevyi 1.7.0 2 1 2 1.8.0 Hartmann's Mountain Zebra Equus zebra hartmannae 0.4.0 4 3 1.4.0 Plains Zebra Equus quagga boehmi 0.3.0 1 1 1.4.0 Southern White Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simum simum 1.3.0 1.3.0 South American Tapir tapirus terrestris 0.1.0 0.1.0 Artiodactyla Java Mouse-deer Tragulus javanicus 1.2.0 2 3 1.1.0 Warthog Phacochoerus africanus 0.2.0 0.2.0 Collared Peccary Pecari tajacu 0.3.0 0.3.0 Pygmy Hippopotamus Choeropsis liberiensis 1.1.0 1 1.0.0 Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis 0.3.0 0.3.0 Giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis rothschildi 0.4.0 0.4.0 Okapi Okapia johnstoni 1.1.0 1 1.2.0 Dorcas Gazelle Gazella dorcas 2.2.0 2 1.1.0 Lowland Anoa Bubalus depressicornis 3.1.0 3.1.0 Dwarf Forest Buffalo Syncerus caffer nanus 0.2.0 1 0.1.0 Nyala Tragelaphus angasii 1.4.0 1.4.0 Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus isaaci 1.3.0 2 2 1.3.0 Sitatunga Tragelaphus spekii gratus 0.4.0 0.4.0 Addax Addax nasomaculatus 2.4.0 2.4.0 Roan Antelope Hippotragus equinus 1.3.0 1 1 1.3.0 Sable Antelope Hippotragus niger 1.3.0 1.3.0 Scimitar-horned Oryx Oryx dammah 2.7.0 5 4 1 1.8.0 Arabian Oryx Oryx leucoryx 2.5.0 1 1.5.0 Common Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus 2.1.0 1 2 0.0.0 Lesser Kudu Tragelaphus imberbis 1.4.0 2 1 1.5.0 Blesbok Damaliscus pygargus phillipsi 1.3.0 1 1.2.0 Kirk's Dik-Dik Madoqua kirkii 2.0.0 2.0.0 82.145.0 22 22 42 10 84.135.0 TOTAL Mammal species during 2019: 59 M.F.Unknown 206.246.756+
TOTAL Mammals species at the end of 2019: 59 Overall number 1208+ Number of species held over the course of 2019: 153 Number of species held by the end of 2019: 149 (+) = groups Group-managed species. Some, but not every individual birth/death is recorded. This means the start and end of year figures do not reconcile. Periodic census counts are taken to monitor the population, and these are recorded in ZIMS (Species 360) ZIMS (Species 360) - Zoological Information Management System