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Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016 cpu 4 GB! v7 &/ K$/ " h$.8! /D / 7 &"89" " core 5 6 9! 30 >$% ) 8;/" 6 >$% F 04&2 6 '-1-4 >$% -. 8!I $/ 3I! K "! /m/ (IEEE / <a/.,/ 283.4 MW / 85 6G8;/" 6 G 6/ &.,/ 8! "2 (1) "8D 7,/ 8! 0[15] >$% [ 15] "/ 4&2 >$% /[ <a/ P mn max :(1)"8D P a b c e f 1 150 200 0 / 00375 2 0 50 0 / 063 2 20 80 0 / 001750 1 / 75 0 40 0 / 098 3 15 50 0 / 06250 1 0 0 0 4 10 35 0 / 00834 3 / 25 0 0 0 5 10 30 0 / 02500 3 0 0 0 6 12 40 0 / 02500 3 0 0 0 6G x " 8! $-: c $/ K 0O&2 >$% /,/ /3 50 85 /8M.89! & b β K h@/h 6/ 82,8 $ (2) "8D. 8! 887 100,MD &/8/ β =.8G #4 / >$% / 0.0224 0.0103 0.0016 0.0053 0.0009 0.0013 00103 0.0158 0.001 0.0074 0.0007 0.0024 00016 0.001 0.0474 0.0687 0.006 0.035 0.0053 0.0074 0.0687 0.3464 0.0105 0.0534 0.0009 0.0007 0.006 0.0105 0.0119 0.0007 0.0013 0.0024 0.035 0.5340 0.0007 0.2353 β o = 0.0005 0.0016 0.0029 0.006 0.0014 0.0015 β oo = 0.0011 :/.89$%G - /8/ r 4 0 r 3 0 r 2 0 r 1 6G$/( (8) 5M,MA 8! 0/5 &/ $7,/ 8! 85-7 &/ $:' r 4 r 4 8 :/ b / " _9 B F7 88D,8 _9%7 B F7 88D,MA 0! 85 0/5 / 7 8! }' 8 F' IA,MA E r 1 8 /8$/ 6G/3.82 82,8 88D,MA b 685 #/ >'7 " >9) $%D 6t- ",%?7 8 #,/ 8! $E/( 88D w( u/$/ (G/[ 6t- =,%A 9 d,/ 3 "! $%D t- 6G/3 /./ b- M- d &/ E 7 8! $%D 88D,MA 8! F7 E r 1 8 8 >$=5/ 7,/ 3 # 8! IA,MA F' 82,8 #2 S/a/ 6t- 8 " 8! IA d S/a/ 9 w( 9M! / 4-3 d/ F7 7 /.! $%D E.82,8 4-3 d/ F7 /3 G r 1 /8 082,8,MD t 5"/ 088D,MA "/ /3 x( d &/ $ 82,8 9'G :/! M #2 9'G B " c 8 d #/9 /8 / (8! $7) 8! 8 88D,MA 0,MD t " 6/ xv.! $-:.82,8 8! M 8 d " E IA,MA F7 M 88D,MA,MD 6t/?7 6/ h G?7,E 9'G) 9'G M &/ x( 7,/ #2 >.! d (G/[ 685 #/),MD 6t/ &/ F G (G/[ G8;/" G 88D,MA M &/ x(.! &" 8 $A",.! / " /3 " 8 E "/ /3 08 8! $-: c /3 /8M >'7 >$=5/ 7.8 E >$=5/ "_5(.8-4 0 8! 94( >$=5/ /7 " 6~( #3/ c9 9M )4&2 >$% "?! F 6" >$=5/,"8 $-: c ED 5J%?; 6/ 0( 8;/" 13 " 6 >$=5/ 0M5d /.,/ 8! /D/ $ 6G
?b; $ / 6/D/ 50 9'G r7/8; " 9'G p$ >$% 6/ >$=5/ p 82, $ :(2) "8D Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016 % 0[16] (RTO),E 6 4 >$=5/ " PSO >$=5/ &/ >$=5/ 0! / #4 (3) "8D 7 dg. 897 = % 6$ E 6 9?; /.897 /8(, 5 / D $ 8;/" 6 >$% 6/ $ % :(3) "8D RTO [ 16] PSO [ 6] F total (R/h) 822 / 9465 924 / 9724 925 / 758 Tme(s) 0 / 4380 0 / 3771 0 / 35290 F tatal (R/h) 830 / 7289 943 / 8712 928 / 427 Tme(s) 0 / 4456 0 / 3827 0 / 35591 F totl (R/h) 825 / 2696 930 / 17814 926 / 388 Tme(s) 0 / 4412 0 / 3785 0 / 35749 6:7 m/ Q '-2-4 8;/" 13 >$% 4&2 M5d / 7 [17],E 9'G B/ h@/h. : c /! G 6/ & -..8! / #4 (4) "8D /8M >'7 ",MD &/8/.,/ 1800 MW685 6G8;/" (5) "8D.89! 100 " 200 h " 89$%G,m /3.8G #4 / >$% / 6/ 82, $ 9'G B $- 6/ / >$=5/ /=G / (3)?3! #G.8G #4 >$% / 6/! m/ $-: c 100 &/ O( >$=5/! 8G4?3! / 7 a.! /=G 0/ 57 /3 I /3 6G >$=5/ &/?b; $ 4&2 >$% / &/?b; $ c &/ 0(RTO),E 4 " 0[18] (DE) 3?%/K % (6) "8D 9'G r7/8; " 9'G p$ 09'G?A/8; >$=5/ 0! 8G4 (6) "8D 7 a #G.8! ($/h ) "/ 4&2 P G,1 200 / 000 P G,2 48 / 9150 P G,3 28 / 019 P G,4 23 / 6384 P G,5 28 / 148 P G,6 13 / 7536 P G,Total (MW) 294 / 43 F Total (R/h) 826 / 088 P loss 10 / 5429 Tme (S) 0 / 4321 69'G B $- 6/ >$=5/ /=G / -2-4 8;/" 6 >$%?3! 9'G B $- 6/ / >$=5/ /=G / 0(2)?3! 8;/" 6 >$% 6/ $/ K "! m/ $-: c 7 a #G 5" 5" 08! 50 /3 /8M.8G #4 12 &/ 8M I a >$=5/ 0! 8G4?3! 8! 94( >$=5/.8 / 9 /8 " 8! /=G /3 50 #7?7 O&2 >$% 6/ / 9?; / 09'G?A/8; 0(3) "8D.897 /8( m 0/4380 /3
/ D $ = % 69 /8 4&2 >$% 6/ >$=5/ p 82,8 $ :(5) "8D.8, 5 Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016 P G,1 359 / 0232 P G,2 224 / 3906 P G,3 217 / 9630 P G,4 109 / 8593 P G,5 109 / 8583 P G,6 109 / 8523 P G,7 109 / 8374 P G,8 109 / 8545 P G,9 109 / 8490 P G,10 77 / 3674 P G,11 77 / 3860 P G,12 92 / 3833 P G,13 92 / 3757 P G,Total (MW) 1800! ($/h) 18072 ($/h ) 69'G B $- 6/ >$=5/ /=G / -3-4 1800 MW 8;/" 13 >$% [ 17] " 4&2 >$% /[ <a/ P mn max /3 /8M :(4)"8D?3! P a b c e f 1 0 680 0 / 00028 8 / 1 550 300 0 / 035 2 0 360 0 / 00056 8 / 1 309 200 0 / 042 3 0 360 0 / 00056 8 / 1 307 150 0 / 042 4 60 180 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 5 60 180 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 6 60 180 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 7 60 180 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 8 60 80 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 9 60 180 0 / 00324 7 / 74 240 150 0 / 063 10 40 120 0 / 00284 8 / 6 126 100 0 / 084 11 40 120 0 / 00284 8 / 6 126 100 0 / 084 12 55 120 0 / 00284 8 / 6 126 100 0 / 084 13 55 120 0 / 00284 8 / 6 126 100 0 / 084 ٧
[2] Mahor A, Prasad V, Rangnekar S, 2009, Economc dspatch usng partcle swarm optmzaton, a revew, Renew Sust Energy, Vol. 13, o. 8, pp. 2134 41. 8;/" 13 >$% 6/ $ % :(6) "8D PSO [ 6] RTO [ 17] Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016 [3] Wood AJ, Wollenberg BF, 1984, Power generaton operaton and control, John Wley & Sons. [4] Walters DC, Sheble G, 1993, Genetc algorthm soluton of economc dspatch wth valve pont loadng, IEEE Trans Power System, Vol. 8, o. 3 pp. 1325 32. [5] Colorn A, Dorgo M, Manezzo V, 1991, Dstrbuted optmzaton by ant colones, Actes de la premère conférence européenne sur la ve artfcelle. Pars, France: Elsever Publshng, p p. 134 42. [6] Kennedy J, Eberhart R, 1995, Partcle swarm optmzaton, In: Proceedngs of IEEE nternatonal conference on neural networks IV, pp. 1942 8, do:http:// dx.do.org/10.1109/ic.1995.488968. [7] Geem ZW, Km JH, Longanathan GV, 2001, A new heurstc optmzaton algorthm: harmony search. Smulaton, Vol.76, o.2, pp. 60-8. [8] Kaveh A, Talatahar S, 2010, A novel heurstc optmzaton method: charged system search, Acta Mech, Vol. 213, pp. 267-89. [9] Rashed E, ezamabad-pour H, Saryazd S, 2009, GSA: a gravtonal search algorthm, Inform Sc, Vol. 179, pp. 2232-48. [10] Goldberg DE, 1989, Genetc algorthms n search, optmzaton, and machne Learnng, Boston: Addson-Wesley. [11] Krkpatrck S, Gelatt Jr CD, Vecch MP, 1983, Optmzaton by smulated annealng, Vol. 220, pp. 671 80. [12] Smon D, 2008, Bogeography-Based Optmzaton, IEEE Trans Evol Comput, Vol. 12, o. 6, pp. 712-3. P G,Total (MW) 1800 1800 / 0044 1800! ($/h) 18014 /16 17969 / 8024 18072! ($/h) 18104 /65 18056 / 9358 18214 ($/h)! 18249 / 89 18204 / 6303 18444.Y-5 688D,MD 9$I 6& 9 >$=5/ F 5 / 0694( >$=5/ 0897 sd / _9%7 " _9 >$=5/ h%7?; / $ D E,MA &" 6/ G?; / 0,MA &" &/ H 8.8! &" #97 8! " S4$7/ t 6/ BD d DE " E/ 6G?; / # 9fG - " :& ^$ 89.&/( $%D 6t- u/$/.8&/( >$=5/ $%D?/ /:/" " /=G # X< = A "! m/ $-: c 6$A/ O( 5J% 0"K$ 4&2 6G>$% 6/ >$=5/ &/ K$/ 897 m/ $-: c.897 &/ / 8! 94( >$=5/ 27 hi /; 6G>$% /&" 6$A/ B& 5J%!,MA 6&I! $.:?8I j8 65J% F 5J% / 8! 7 89G #4 0"8 " "8 6& 9?@% 6/ 62 " 694 6G>$=5/ = &/ $ " / 8/ >$=5/ /E g $I% /=G, &/ 9fG. 8! 08! 5 / G45 [1] Srnvasa RA, Vasakh K, 2013, Shuffled dfferental evoluton for economc dspatch wth valve pont loadng effects, Electr Power Energy Syst, Vol. 46, pp. 342 52..,/ ٨
! - - - [13] Seyedal Mrjall, 2016, A Sne Cosne Algorthm for Solvng Optmzaton Problems, o. 15, pp. 00504-3. Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016,/ 8! 85$ #/ S*M$ M Bd / E G=4/ <.(1352) / E 6$7 " 8!/ 9!7 09!7 h (1389) " (1380 ) 0(1374) 6G =4/ " #/8& =4/ 0-& =4/ &/ 8A- 89 $! #//,M9b " > " 89 / 8!/ t #97/ >G #4/.,/ ~E/ (1380) &/ "(IEEE Senor Member) 32 F"$35/.89! -& 8;/" </ /&2 =4/ JG t #97 6G>$% 6& 9 089!G 6G3I! #4/ 9& " 6/8( 08A 6G>$% 39 " 3$/ M5d 08A.8! FACTS /"/ " $97 [14] M. Črepnšek, S.-H. Lu, and M. Mernk, 2013, Exploraton and explotaton n evolutonary algorthms: a survey, ACM Computng Surveys (CSUR), vol. 45, p. 35. [15] Amjady, Sharfzadeh H, 2010, Soluton of non- convex economc dspatch problem consderng valve loadng effect by a new modfedd dfferent evoluton algorthm, Electr Power Energy Syst, Vol. 32, pp. 893-903. [16] Yacne Labb, Djlan Ben Attous, Hossam A. Gabbar, Belkacem Mahdad, Aboelsood Zdan, 2016, A new rooted tree optmzaton algorthm for economc dspatch wth valve-pont effect, Electrcal Power and Energy Systems 79, pp. 298-311. [17] Rengn Idl CABADAG, Beln Emre TURKAY, 2013, Herstc methods to solve optmal power flow problem, IU-JEEE, Vol. 13, o. 2, pp. 1653-1659. [18] Prce KV, Storn RM, Lampnen JA, 2005, Dfferent evoluton, apractcal approach to global optmzaton, Berln, Germany, Sprnger-Verlag.,/ 8!!85$ - " >a =4/ &/ 8A- 89 9!7 9!7 0(1394) - (! 689D $M9b </ /&2 =4/ &/ 8A - 89 8!/.,/.5 Bd / E G=4/ <.(1371) 7 6v (1395) -& 8;/" 9& #4/ 689A< " 4G" ( 6G,5M-.8! 8A 6G>$% &/ 6/ " 89!G 6G3I! ٩
Downloaded from jeps.aud.ac.r at 14:46 +0430 on Monday September 17th 2018 Journal of ovel Researches on Electrcal Power - Vol. 4 -o. 1- autumn 2015 & wnter 2016 Abstract Among the most mportant subjects for modern systems, we can refer to electronc energy producton for power systems wth the am of mnmzaton the total producton costs for actve unts whch are present n power network. In other words, the purpose of economc dspatchng s proper and optmal plannng for producton unts by consderng the present factors and nonlnear lmtatons n power network and producton unts. In ths artcle, by consderng the nonlnear lmtatons such as losses of transfer network, valve pont effect on producton unt functon, balance of producton and consumpton n system, prohbted zone, producton lmt and ncreasng and decreasng rates (ramp rate), the problem of economc dspatchng has converted nto an optmzaton topc and fnally, t s dscussed by algorthm sne cosne and software envronment, MATLAB. In order to evaluate the effcency of proposed method, expermental systems of 6 and 13 unts have been used as case studes wth functon of ncreasng fuel cost. The smulaton results obtaned by ths proposed algorthm have been compared wth the results obtaned by other algorthm exstng n artcles. umercal results, t shows has the better ablty for solved economc dspatchng wth algorthm compared wth other than algorthms. Keywords: Sne Cosne Algorthm, Economc dspatch, Valve pont effect, Heurstc search strategy. ١٠