ISSN 1020-9174 470 á«ÿé dg ájôëñdg ójé üÿg á ŒôŸG ójé üÿg åjó
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GالأوUصاف املùستخدمة يف هذه املواد G إالعالمية وطريقة عرVضها ال تعرب عن Gأي رGأي خاUص ملنظمة Gالأغذية والزراعة لالأمم املتحدة فيما يتعلق بالوVضع القانوين Gأو التنموي أالي بلد Gأو Gإقليم Gأو مدينة Gأو منطقة Gأو فيما يتعلق بùسلطاتها Gأو بتعيني حدودها وتخومها. وال تعرب GالإTشارة Gإىل Tرشكات حمددة Gأو منتجات بع ض املüصنعني Sسواء كانت مرخüصة Gأم ال عن دعم Gأو توUصية من جانب منظمة G أالغذية والزراعة لالأمم املتحدة Gأو تف ضيلها على مثيالتها مما مل يرد ذكره. متثل وجهات النظر الواردة يف هذه املواد Gالإعالمية الروؤية الûشخüصية للم ؤولف )امل ؤولفني( وال تعكùس ب أاي حال وجهات نظر منظمة Gالأغذية والزراعة لالأمم املتحدة. ISBN 978-92-5-605289-6 جميع حقوق الطبع حمفوظة. ويجوز اSستنùساخ ونûرش املواد Gالإعالمية لالأغراVض التعليمية Gأو غري ذلك من GالأغراVض غري التجارية دون Gأي ترخيüص مكتوب من جانب Uصاحب حقوق الطبع بûرشط التنويه بüصورة كاملة باملüصدر. ويحظر اSستنùساخ هذه املواد Gالإعالمية الأغراVض Gإعادة البيع Gأو غري ذلك من GالأغراVض التجارية دون ترخيüص مكتوب من Uصاحب حقوق الطبع. وتقدم طلبات احلüصول على هذا الرتخيüص Gإىل: Chief Electronic Publishing Policy and Support Branch Communication Division FAO Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy Gأو بواSسطة الربيد Gالإلكرتوين: copyright@fao.org FAO 2009
iii ا.٣.٣.٢ א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א
iv. א א א א א א א א א א.( א א א) ٨ א א א א ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ א א א א א א א א א א. ٧,٣ א ٢٠ ٢٧. א א א ٥٠ א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٢٢ א. א א א ٢٧ א א ٣٦. א א א ( א א ) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ١١ א א א א. א א ٣,٧. א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א «א א». א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א.... ١٣٧.٢٠٠٩. א א א.٤٧٠. א א.
v א iii iv viii ix xiii xv א א א ١.١ ٣.٢ ٣ א ١.٢ ٥ א ٢.٢ ٨ א א ٣.٢ ١٠ א א א ٤.٢ ١٧.٣ ١٧ א ١.٣ ٢٤ ٢.٣ ٣٧ ٣.٣ ٥٧.٤ ٥٧ «א א» ١.٤ ٥٧ א ٢.٤ ٦٣ א א א א ٣.٤ ٦٩ א א א א ٤.٤ ٧٣ ٥.٤ ٧٤ ٦.٤ ٨١ א.٥ ٨١ א א ١.٥ ٨١ ٢.٥ ٨٢ ٣.٥ א ٨٥ ٨٥ א : א א. ١٠٣ א א א א. ١٠٩. ١٢١ א א א. א א ١٢٥
vi א א ١٤ א א א א א.١ ١٨ ( ) א א א א א.٢ ١٩ ( ) א א א א א.٣ ٢١ ( ) א א א א א.٤ ١٩ א א א.٥ ١٩ א א א א א א.٦ ٣٩ א.٧ ٤٠ א א א א א.٨ ٤٤ א א א א א א.٩ ٤٨ א א א.١٠ ٤٩ א א.١١ ٤٩ א.١٢ א א א א א א א א א.١٣ ٥٦ א א ٨٥ א א א.١٤ ٨٦ ( ) א א א א.١٥ ٨٦ א א ( ) א א א א א.١٦ ٨٧ ( ) א א א א א.١٧ ٨٧ ( ) א א א ( ) א.١٨ ٨٧ ( ).١٩ ٨٨ א א א א א א א.٢٠ ٨٨ א א א א א א.٢١ ٨٩ א א א א א א.٢٢ ٩٠ א (LME).٢٣ א א א ( ) א א ٢٤. ٩٢ ( א ( ٩٥ א א א ( ).٢٥ ٩٦ א א.٢٦ ٩٨ א א.٢٧ א א א א א א א א א.٢٨ ٩٩ א ( ) ٢٠٠٠ ١٩٩٧ א א א א א א א.٢٩ ٩٩ א ( ) ٢٠٠٠ ١٩٩٧ ١٠٥.٣٠ ١٠٦ ٢٠٠٤ ١٩٩٤ ( ) א א א.٣١ א ( ) א ٣٢. ١٠٧ ١١٨ (SOFIA ١٩٩٨) א א א א א א א.٣٣ ١١٩ א א א א.٣٤ ١٢٠ א א.٣٥ ١٢٢ א א א.٣٦
vii ٥٨ א א.١ ٦٩ א א א א.٢ ٧٠ א א א א.٣ ٧١ א א א א.٤ ٧٢ א א א א א /א א.٥ ٧٦ א א א.٦ ١٠١ א א א א.٧ ١٠٤ א.٨ ١٠٥ SOFIA ١٩٩٨ SOFIA ١٩٩٦ א א א.٩ ١١١ א א א א א.١٠ ١١٢ א א א א א א.١١ א ٢٠.١ ٨٩ (١٩٩٧ ١٩٩٠) א א א א א.٢ ٩١ א.٣ ١١٠ ( א א א ) א.٤ ١٢١ א א.٥ ١٢٣ א.٦ ١٢٤ א א א א א.٧
viii א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א «א» א א א א א א.... א. א א א. א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א.. א א. א. א א.
ix א א א א ACCOBAMS א א א א א א א ACFMAFMA א ASCOBANS א BOBP-IGO א א BRD א BSAI CBD א א א א א א CCAMLR א א א CCRF א CCSBT ( א ) א CECAF ( א א) א CFP א א א א CITES א א א א א א ( ) CMS א COFI א CPUE Thiaroye א א CRODT ( א א א א א א) א א א DFID א א DFO א א א א DSPCM EC א א EIA א EEZ ( א א א) א א א א ESA א א א ETP א EU ( א) א א א א FAO ( ) א א א א FCMA ) א א ) FIGIS א FIS ( א א א) א א א א א FMC א א א א א FMP א א GEF א GOA א א א GRT א א HMS
א א א א א א IATTC א IBSFC א א ICCAT א א ICES א א א ICES CM א א א א ICES WG א IDCA ( א ) א א IDPPE א א IDRC א א א IFREMER א א IIFFET א IMARPE א א א INPFC א א א IOTC א א א IPHC ( א א א ) א א IPOA א א ISSCFG א ITQ א IUCN א IUU א א IWC א א א א א א א LIFDC א LME א LOS א א MCS א MLS ( א א א) א א MMPA א א MMS א MPA(s) ( א) א א א MPEDA ( א א א) MSA א NAFO א NEAFC NGO ( א א א) א א א NMFS א א א א NPFMC א א א NRI א א א א א OECD א א א א א א א PFMC א א א א א PWCC א א RFB א RFMO x
xi א SEAFDEC א א א א א SEFSC ( א א א) א א SERFC ( א א א) א א א א SFA (ICES) א א א א א א א SGDBI א א SGFEN ( א א א ) א א א א א א SOFIA א א SPC א א SPREP א א SSC א א SSD א STECF א א TAC א TED א א UN א א א א UNCED א א א UNCLOS א א UNEP א UNGA א UNIA א א א א א א VNIRO א א WTO WWF
xiii א. א ) א. א א א א א א (٣٣٩ א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א ١٩٩٤ א א ١٩٩٦. א א א א (١٩٨٠) א א א א. א א (١٩٩٨ ( א א ٢٧ א ١٩٩٤ א א א א א א א א א א. ٢٠ א א א א א א.(١٩٩٠) א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א (i) : א א א (ii) א א א א (iii) א א (iv) א א א א א א/ א א א א א א (v) א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א.(NAFO). א א א א א א א א א ١٥ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א «א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ١٩٩٤ א א א א א א א א א». א.«א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א.. א....
xv א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ) א א א א ١. ١٩٩٤ א א («א» א א א. א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א Fishstat א א א א א א א ( א א א א ) א א א א.( א א א) א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א (ii) א א א (i) : א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. (א (FAO, ١٩٩٦b) ( «א. «א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א (i) : א א א א א א «א» א א (ii) א א א א (iii) א א..«א» א Alverson et al., ١٩٩٤ ١
xvi : א א א א א א א א א א (EEZ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א : ١ א א א א א א א «א א» א א א א ١ א א ١ א א ١ א א א א א א ( HMS) א א א (FRBs) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ١ ٢٧٥ ٢ ٠٠٠. ٧٨٨ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٦٢. א א.( א א א א א) א א א א. ٧٨,٤ א א א ٦,٨. א ٨
xvii ( א ٨) א א א א א א א א ٢ Fishstat א א א א א א א א. ٧,٣ א א א א א. ( א א ) א א א א א. א א (EU). א א א. א א א ٥٠ א א א א א ٢٢ א א א א. א א ٢٧. א ) א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א ( א א א א ٤٠ ) א ٦١ ٢٧ א ). א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٤ ٢٧ (א א ٢٠ (١٩٩٨) א.( ٣٩,٥ ١٧,٩ א. א ١٩٩٤ א א ١٩٩٨ א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א ««א : א א א א א א א א. א א א يوليو. א א א א א א ٢٠٠٣ ٢٤ Fishstat Plus (version ٢,٣) ٢
xviii א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א (UN) א א א א. א א א א א א (CCRF) א א א. א» א א א א א א. א א א א «א א» א.«א. א א א א א א א א א א א א «א א» א א א א א. א א א :«א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א» א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א «א א א א א א א א א. א ( ( א א (א. א א ( א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א ) ( : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א / א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א.
xix א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א. א ) א א א א א א א. א א א א א ( א. א א א א א.. א א. א א א א א א א (TAC) א א א.. א «א א» א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( א א א א ) א א א א א א. א א א א א ).(BRD) א א א א א א א. : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א אTACs) ) א א א א א א א. : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א (i) : א א א א א א
(ii) א (iii) א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. «א א א א» א א א (FIGIS) א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א» א». xx
١ ١. א א א א א א א».«א א א א (١٨٩٥ ). א א א א א א א א א א א. ١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א (UNGA) א א) א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (١.٢.٤ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א..(CCRF) א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٤ א א ٢٧ א ٢٧ א א א ٢ (Alverson et al.) א. א א א א א א א א.( ٣٩,٥ ١٧,٩).«א א» א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٤ א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א.(UNGA, ١٩٩٤) ١١٨/٤٩ א א א א ١.(CCRF) א א א א א א («א» א ) Alverson et al., ١٩٩٤ ٢.(١٩٨٣) Saila א. א א א ١٩٩٤
٢ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א / א. א א ١٩٩٠ ١٩٨٨ Fishstat א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א (א ( א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٣ א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ١.٢.٤ א ٣
٣ ٢. א ١.٢ א א. א א א א א.٢.٢ א א א א א א א. א ١.١.٢. א א א א א א א א א א א.(FAO, ١٩٩٦b) ٥٤٧ א א א א א א א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א. א א א א א. א א א א א. א :. א א א א.. א א א ( א) א : א א א א «א א» א : א א.(٤.٢.٢ א ٣ א א א) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א : א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א «א» א =) אFishstat ). : א.. א א א א א א א
٤ א ٢.١.٢ א א א א א א א. א א א א א א «א» א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٣ ٠٠٠. א א א א א ٣.١.٢. א א ٢ ٠٠٠. א א א א א.א א א א. א א א». א «א.( א א א א א א א ) א א א א א. א.٤. א א א א ٤.١.٢. א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א ) ١.٤.٢ א.( א א א א א א א א א א א. א ٥.١.٢ א ( א א א א א ) א א א א א א א א א א א Fishstat. א א א א א א. א ٦.١.٢ א א ١٩٩٤ א א א א א א א א א.١٩٩٤ א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א
٥ א ٢.٢ ١.٢.٢ א א א א «א א» א «א ««א.«א א. א א א ) (٢٠٠٣ ««: א א א א א א א א א א א».«א א א א א «א א» א. א א א א (١٩٩٦) (٢) ٣ א א א : «א א א א א א א. א א א א א א.«א א א א א א א א. א א א ٤ א א א א א א א א א א (NMFS, ١٩٩٨) א : «א : א א.«א א א א א א א א א א «א א» א (IATTC) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א ( א ««. א א א א א א א א א (European Commission, ٢٠٠٢a) א א א א א א. א א א א א א «א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א «א א א א א» א א א. א א ( ). א א א א א א א א א א א א א : א. ) א א.( א א א [SFA] א א א א א א א א ٤.١٩٩٢ אal. (١٩٩٤).McCaughran, ١٩٩٢ א א.Alverson et
٦ א. א א א א א א אNMFS, ١٩٩٨) ).. א א א. ««א. א א א א ٢.٢.٢ א» א «א א א. א. א א א א ١٠٠ x ( ) א א ( ) א א + א א = א א א «א א». א א. א א א א אmétier»» ٣.٢.٢ א א א א א. א א. א א א «א א». א א א א א א א ٥.«métier» א Pelletier and Ferraris ٢٠٠٠;) א א א א א א א א.(Rochet et al., ١٩٩٤; Laurec, Biseau and Charuau, ١٩٩١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א». א א א א א. ««א. א ICES א א ICES, ٢٠٠٣ א א א א א ٥ ICES א.«( א ) א א» :«métier» א» א «א א א.
٧ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א» א.«א א א א «א א א» «א א» א ) א א ( א א א א א. א» «א ««. א א א א א ٤.٢.٢ א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א «א ««א א «א ««א א (א א א ٣ א א.( א א א. א א «א א» א א Fishstat. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א ( א ) א א א א... א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ( ( א א.
٨ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٦ א ٧ א א א א א א «א א» א.( א א א ) א א א א א ٣.٢ א א ١.٣.٢ א א א א א ٨ א א א א א א. א א. ٣٣ «א א» א א א א.. א א א.٣٣ א ٤. א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א... א : ) א ) א א. א א א א א א. א. א א א א א ) א א א א..( א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א «א א (CITES) א א א א א א ٦ «א» «א» א (IUCN) א א א.«א. א א א א «א «א אHall ١٩٩٦) ) ٧ א. א א א ٨ א אhttp://www.fao.org/fi/figis).(FIGIS,
٩ ٢.٣.٢ ١ ٢٧٥ א א ٢ ٠٠٠ א א א א א. א א א א א. א א ٧٨٨ ١ ٢٧٥ א א ١ ٢٧٤ א א. א א ٨٣٩ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٦٢. ( א א.( א. א א ٧٥٥ א א ٩٥٦. א א א א א א א ٣.٣.٢ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א.. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א ٩ א א א א א א א א א. א א א Fishstat א א א א א א א א א א. א ) ( א א. א. א א א א א א א. א א «א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٠. ١١ א א א א א. א א א ) א א א א א א א א.( ٢٢ Alverson, ١٩٩٨ א א ٩ ) ٥٢ ( ) ٦٠ ). א א א ٢٢. ١٠.EC, ٢٠٠٣ NOAA, ٢٠٠٢ א ١١
١٠. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٢ ( ). א א. א א א א. א א ( א ) א א א א א א א.(Prena et al., ١٩٩٩) א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א ٤.٣.٢ א א א א א א א (ii) א א א א (i) : א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א אFIIT) ). א א א ٤.٢ א א ١.٤.٢. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א ١٣ א א ٣.٤.٢ א א א.(Trenkel and Rochet, ٢٠٠١) א.«א» א. א ( א א) א א א א א א א א. א א א ٦.٢ א א א) א א א א א א א א א א א א.( א א א ( ٩٤ ( Fishstat א א א א. א א א א א ٣٠ א א א ١٢.(Lassen, SEFSC Website).Trujillo and Pereda, ١٩٩٧; Reeves ١٩٩٠; and Rochet, Péronnet and.trenkel, ٢٠٠٢ א ١٣
١١ א א א א א א א ١ א א א א א א א א.(٣٥ א ٥. א א) ١> א א א א. א א א א (( א. א א א א א א (i) : ٥ א ١< א א א א א א א א א א א א א (iii) א א א א א (ii) א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. ١٤ א א א/ א א.«א א» א «א א א א א א א» א א א א. א א א. א א (HMS) א א א א א א א א א ) א א א א (IOTC) (ICCAT) (IATTC) (SPC) א א א ) א א א א א (CCAMLR) א א א א.( א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א.Melnychuck et al., ٢٠٠١ א א ١٤
١٢ א א ٢.٤.٢ א א (i) : א א א א א (ii) א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א. א ١٩٩٤ א א א א/ א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א (Fishstat) א א א א א א א א א א ( א ( א א א א א. א א א א א א א ) א א א.( א. א א א ( א א) Fishstat. א א א Fishstat א א א א א א. א «א «««א א א א א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ( א ) א א א א. א א א. א א א א ١٥ א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א Xiao-jie and Zhan-quing, ١٩٩٩ ١٥
١٣ א א א א א א א א /א א א א א א א.. א א א א א ٦. א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ) א א א א א ( א א. א א ٣.٤.٢ (i) : א א א א א א (ii) א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٦ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א ( א א) א א א א א. א א ( א א א א א ) א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٢...(Rochet, Péronnet and א א א א אTrenkel, ٢٠٠٢) ١٦
١٤ א א א א א :. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א (Matsuoka, ١٩٩٧) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٨) Beek, א א (van א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א ٣.. א א א א א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א ١٧ ٤.٤.٢ א א א א א א. א.٢٠٠٣ א ١٩٩٤ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א (א א ١٥ ). א ١ א א א א א א א ( ) / א א א א ١٠ ٢٥ ١٠ ٥٠ ١٠٠ ٢٠٠ א ١ ٢٠٠٠ א ٢ ١٩٩٨ ٥٠ ١٥٠ ٣٠٠ א ٣ ٢٠٠١ א ٣ ١ ٢٦ ٢١٠ ٦٠٠ ( א ) ١ ٠٠٠ אFishstat ٤٠٠ א א א א א א א א.Trenkel and Rochet, ٢٠٠١ ١٧.
١٥ א א א א. א א א Fishstat א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א ). א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א : א א :. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א. א א א ( ) א. א א א ««א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א «א» א א. א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ٩٤ א א א א א. א א א א א «א» Fishstat א א. א א א א א א א
١٦ א א א א א.(.١. א א) א א. ) א א א א א א א א א א א ( א א א א.(٢. א) א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א (Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd, ٢٠٠٣) א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ٣.٦.٤ ٥.٤ א א. א א א א א א. א א. א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א. ١٨. א א א ٥.٤.٢ א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א (PFMC) א א א ١٨ א א א א א א א א א א א א.٢٠٠١
١٧ ٣. א ١.٣ א ١.١.٣ א ٦,٨ ٧٨,٤ (א.(٢ א א ٨ א. א א א א א ( א ٨) א א א א א א ١٩ Fishstat א א א א א א א א א.(٢ א) ٧,٣ א ٩١ ( א א=) א א א /א א. א א א א ٧,٣ א א א א א א. ٢٧ ١٩٩٤ א א א א.( ١٧,٩) ١٩٩٤ א א א ٥٠ א א א. א א א א א א א ١٩٩٤ א. א א א ١٩٨٠ ١٩٩٢ א א א.٢٠٠٣ ١٩٩٢ א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.٣.١.٣ ٢.١.٣ א א א א א. א א א א (א א ٦. (٢٧ א א. א א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א.Fishstat Plus (version ٢.٣) of ٢٤ July ٢٠٠٣ ١٩
١٨ ٧٨ ٤٤٨ ٣٩٩ ٨٣ ٨٠٥ ٣٥٥ ٨,٠ ٦ ٨٢٤ ١٨٦ ٧ ٢٩٠ ١٧٠ א ٢ ( ) א א א א א ١ א א א א א (Fishstat ) ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ א א א א א ) ) א ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ Fishstat א (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) א ٩٤ ١ א א א א ١ ٤ ( (٢١ ٢٠. א א א א א א א ) (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) א א א א Fishstat א א א ( א. ٤٠ (٦١ א) א (٢٧ א) א א א. א א א א. א א א א Fishstat א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א ٢.٣. א א א א.٢٤ ٤. א (LIFDCs) א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٦ ٥ ٣ א א א א א ٥٠ א א א א א א. א א א א ٢٢ א א א א ٢٧. א ٨,٥ א א ( ١١) ٢٠. א ٣,٧ א א א א א א.٣.٣ א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٢٠ ( ١١) א.
א ١٩ ٣ א ( ) א א א א א א א א א ١ א א א ( ) א א א ( ) א ١ ١٢٦ ٢٦٧ ١ ٨٦٥ ٠٦٤ ٦٢,٣ ٩٦ ٠ א א א ١٦ ٠٥٠ ٩٧٨ ١ ٧٠٤ ١٠٧ ٩,٦ ٨٣ ٠,٥ א א א א א ١ ٤٠٣ ٥٩١ ٥٦٠ ٤٨١ ٢٨,٥ ٤٠ ٠ ( ) א ٤ ١٣٣ ٢٠٣ ١٤٧ ١٢٦ ٣,٤ ٥٦ ٠ א ٢ ٦٧٣ ٣٧٨ ١٤٤ ١٥٢ ٥,١ ١٠ ٠,٤ א א א א ٦ ٠٢٣ ١٤٦ ٨٥ ٤٣٦ ١,٤ א א/ א ٢٤٠ ٥٥١ ٧٢ ٤٧٢ ٢٣,٢ ٦١ ٠ א ١٦٥ ٦٦٠ ٦٥ ٣٧٣ ٢٨,٣ ٦٠ ٩ א א א ٣ ٨٨٢ ٨٨٥ ٤٨ ٨٥٢ ١,٢ ٢٧ ٠ א א א ٥٨١ ٥٦٠ ٤٧ ٢٥٧ ٧,٥ ٥٧ ٠,٥ ٢ ( / א/ א) א א ٣ ٣٥٠ ٢٩٩ ٢٩ ٠٠٤ ٠,٥ ٦٦ ٠ א ١٥٥ ٢١١ ٣ ١٤٩ ٢,٠ ٧ ٠ א א ٨١٨ ٥٠٥ ٣ ١٢١ ٠,٤ ١ ٠ א ١ ١٣٤ ٤٣٢ ١ ٦٧١ ٠,١ ١ ٠ א ٩٦٠ ٤٣٢ ١ ٦٠١ ٠,١ ١ ٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١. א א א א א א א ( א א ) א א ٢. א א. א א : א ٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( א א) א א א א א ( א) Saury stick-held dipnet א א א א א א א א א א א ( א א א א א / א א ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א «א» א א א ٦ א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠ ٤٠ ٦٠ ٨٠ ١٠٠ א ٧٢ ٨ ٦ ٧ ٧ א א ١٣,٨ ٠ ٢٧,١ ١٤ ٤٠ ٢٧,٣ ٦١,٣ ٤١,٢ ٩٦ ٦١,٦ ( ) א א א ١ ٣٦٤ ٢٥١ ٢ ٥٦٩ ٠٦١ ٤ ٠١٦ ٩٥٤ ٥ ٤٥٢ ٢٢٧ ٦ ٨٢٤ ١٨٦ ( ) א א א ٦٥ ٨٦٣ ٦٢٦ ٧٣ ٥٢٧ ٨٣٧ ٧٦ ٧٧٣ ٩٥٥ ٧٨ ٠٦٢ ٢٢٤ ٧٨ ٤٣٢ ٢٩٩. א א (ii) א א (i) א א א א :. א א : א
٢٠ א א ٣٥ ٢٠ ١٥ ١٣ ١٠ ٩,٥ ٨ ٧,٨ ٥ ٥> א ١ א א ( א ) א א ٨١ א א א א א : *
א ٢١ ٤ א ( ) ( א) א א א א א א א א / א א א/ א א א Fishstat א : א א ( ) ٢ א א א א א א א ١ א א ( ) א א א ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ א א א א ١٨ ٠ ٠ ١٨ א ٢١ ٩٢ ٩٢٦ ٩٠٩ ١٤٢ ٩,٣ ٢١ ٢١ ٢٣٧ ٩٢ ٤٣ א ٢٧ ١ ٣٣٢ ٢١٢ ٨ ٩٢١ ٠١٣ ١٣,٠ ٢٧ ١٠ ٧٩٩ ٧٨٥ ٨٣ א א א ٣١ ٨٣١ ٨٠٨ ١ ٣٧٢ ٤٨٠ ٣٧,٧ ٣١ ١ ٦٨٧ ٢٣٦ ٨١ א א א ٣٤ ٣٠٩ ٧١٨ ٢ ٦٣١ ٦٦٠ ١٠,٥ ٣٤ ٣ ١١٨ ٠٣٨ ٨٤ א א א א א ٣٧ ١٧ ٩٥٤ ٣٥٢ ٢٢٨ ٤,٩ ٣٧ ١ ٤٤٩ ٩٥٥ ٢٤ א ٤١ ١٩٣ ٦٦٨ ١ ٤١٣ ٦٨٢ ١٢,٠ ٤١ ٢ ٣٠١ ٩٥٣ ٦١ א ٤٧ ٩٥ ٨٩٦ ١ ٦٢٦ ٦٩٢ ٥,٦ ٤٧ ١ ٥٦٠ ١٠٣ ١٠٤ א א ٥١ ٢٠٥ ٤٢٨ ٢ ٩٣١ ١٧٤ ٦,٥ ٥١ ٣ ٠٢٦ ٤٢٥ ٩٧ א א ٥٧ ١٥١ ١٩٠ ٤ ٢٠٥ ٨١٠ ٣,٥ ٥٧ ٣ ٩٣٨ ٢٧٧ ١٠٧ א ٦١ ١ ٣٥٥ ٨٢٢ ٢٢ ٠٥٢ ٣٠٤ ٥,٨ ٦١ ٢١ ٨٩٦ ١٩٤ ١٠١ א ٦٧ ١٩٢ ٨٢٩ ٢ ٠٧٨ ٣٦٧ ٨,٥ ٦٧ ٢ ٨٩٨ ٥١٨ ٧٢ א א א ٧١ ٤٠٧ ٨٢٦ ٩ ٣٦٦ ٨١٦ ٤,٢ ٣ ٧١ ٧ ١٣٦ ٠١٧ ١٣١ א א א ٧٧ ١٦٧ ٣٥١ ٧٠٠ ٦٢٣ ١٩,٣ ٧٧ ١ ١٠٧ ٤٢٩ ٦٣ א ٤ ٨١ ٣٥ ٤٧٥ ٣٨ ٧٦٠ ٤٧,٨ ٨١ ٧٤٨ ٠٩٣ ٥ א ٨٧ ٥٣٠ ٥٨٢ ١٤ ٦٧٥ ٩٩٧ ٣,٥ ٨٧ ١٤ ٦٤٨ ٩٠٦ ١٠٠ ( א א) ٥ ٧٧ ٣١ ٢٧ ٣٣٥ ١٢ ٥٥٧ ٦٨,٥ ٧٧ ٦٧ ١٥٠ ١٦١ ٢٨٧ ٩٣٧ ٣٤,٣ ٧٧ ٧١ ٢ ١٣٨ ١٣ ٣٦٢ ١٣,٨ א א א א א א ٦ ١٠٢ ٣٩٩ ٧٣ ٦٠٤ ٩٣٩ ٧,٧ ٧٨ ٤٤٠ ٧٢٣ ٩٤ א א א א א א א א (٢١ ٢٧ ٣١ ٣٤ ٤١ ٤٧ ٤٧ ٤٨) ICCAT ١٥٦ ٩٣٠ ٨٢٣ ٩٦٢ ١٦,٠ ٤٨ ٤٧ ٤١ ٣٧ ٣٤ ٣١ ٢٧ ٢١ ٦٨٤ ٠٨٠ ١٢٠ א א (٥١ ٥٧) IOTC ١٣٩ ٤٦٥ ١ ٤٠٩ ٥٨٩ ٩,٠ ٥٧ ٥١ ١ ٢١٤ ٦٦٩ ١١٦ א א א (٦٧ ٧٧ ٨٧) IATTC ٥٦ ٥٠٨ ٦٧٢ ٩٦٨ ٧,٧ ٧٧ ٤٠١ ٧٥٣ א א א (٧١ ٨١) SPC ١٦٢ ٠٦٨ ١ ٩١٩ ٧٠٦ ٧,٨ ٨١ ٧١ ١ ٩١٦ ٦٥٣ א ٨٧ ٦٧ ٦١ ١ ٠١٣ ٣٣٧ א ٥١٤ ٩٧٢ ٤ ٨٢٦ ٢٢٥ ٩,٦ ٥ ٢٣٠ ٤٩٢ ٩٢ א א א א א א א א ٤٨ ١٢٤ ٨٤٦ ٠ א א א א א ٥٨ ٨ ٨٨٣ ٠ א א א א ٨٨ ٤١١ ٠ א א א א (٨٨ ٥٨ ٤٨) CCAMLR ٢ ٠٧٩ ١٤ ٣٣٦ ١٢,٧ ١٣٤ ١٤٠ ١١ ( ) א א א ٢٠٦ ٨١٥ ١٧ ٢٣٥ ٩٢,٣ א ٦ ٨٢٤ ١٨٦ ٧٨ ٤٤٨ ٣٩٩ ٨,٠ א ٦ ٨٣ ٨٠٥ ٣٣٥ ٩٤.( א א) א א א א א א א א א/ א ١ א א א א א ٩٤ א ٩٤ א א. א א א."(٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) Fishstat א א א א א א" " א א " ٢.(٢١ ٨١ ) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٩٠ Fishstat א.( א א א א א ٢,٢) א ٧١ א א Fishstat א א א א א א א א. א ٣ א.٧١ א א א א א ١٠٠ ٦١ א א א א. א א א א א ٨١ א א א א א ٤." " א א. א א א א א א א א א א א ٥. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٦.(٢٠٠٣) ٢.٣ version Fishstat plus א א : א
٢٢ א א ٨٠ א א א ٥٠ א א א א.(٦ א) א א א ٢٠ א ٥٠ א. א א (א ( א ٥ ١ ٤٠,٩. א ٥٧,٦ ( א א/ א ) א א א א א» א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א «א. א א א א א ٢.١.٣ א א א א א. : א א א א א א א א א א א א א.(NPFMC) א א א א א א א א א א א א (TACs) א א א (א א ١.٦. ) א א א א א א א א א (TEDs) א א א א א א א א אNAFO) ( א א א א א א א א א ) ( BRD) א א א א א א א א ) א א א א א א א א א א Nephrops א א. א ( MLS) א א א א א א א» א ) «א). א א א א. א א א א א א (א א (١.٢.٤ א א (CCRF) א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢١ א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א.Wray, ١٩٩٥ א א ٢١
٢٣ א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א (NGOs) א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א.(MLS) א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٣.١.٣ א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. : א א א א ( א א ) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٢ א א א א א א א ٢٣. א א. א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( א א א ) א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ٢٢. א א א א ٢٣
٢٤ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א אMLS) א א ( א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. ٢٤ )» א א א א א א א א («א א.Fishstat. א א א א ٢٥ א א א (LIFDCs) א א א א א א א. א א א א. ٢.٣ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א. (٢٧ א) א א ١.٢.٣ א» א א.٢٧ א א א א א א א «א א». «א ١.٣.٤. א א א ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ א א ٣,٩ א א א א.(Valdemarsson and Nakken, ٢٠٠٢) ٢,٥ א א (ICES) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٤ א «א א א א «..Clucas, ١٩٩٧ א א א א א א ٢٥
٢٥ א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א (א א א (. א א א א א ٥ א א ٧ א א א א ٢٦ א א א א א א א א. א ) ( «א «א ١,٤ א א א א. א.(ICES, ٢٠٠٠a) א א א א א ٧٠ א. א א. א א א ١٢٠ ٠٠٠ ) ٥٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٢٠٠ ٠٠٠ ١٨٠ ٠٠٠ א ٨٨٠ ٠٠٠ ( א א ١٩٨١.(Camphuysen et al., ١٩٩٥; Tasker et al., ٢٠٠٠) אCommission, ٢٠٠٢) א א א א (European א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. Nephrops א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٢٧٠ ٠٠٠ א א ٥٠ ٢٠ א א א א. ٢٧ א א א א ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٠٠٠) /.( א א א. ٥٠ א א ( א א) א א א ٧٠ א א א א. א ٨٣ א א א א א א א. א אIVb,c ) א א א (ICES. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א Claucas, ١٩٩٧. ٢٦. א ١٩٩٠ א ١٩٧٦ א א van Beek, ١٩٩٨ ٢٧
٢٦ א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٨ א א א א א א. א א ٢٩ א א א. א א א א א א א א א ٣١ א א א א. ٣٠ א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א : Nephrops א ٧٠) א ) א א א א א א ٦٢) א ) א א א א ( א ٦٠) א א א. א א Nephrops א א א.( א ٥٦) ٣٢ א א א א א א א א א א (ICES) א א א א א (SGDBI). ٣٣ א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א ICES א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א ٢٠٠١/١٦٣٩ א א ٢٨ א א א א א א א א א. א. א א ٣٤ ٢٠٠٢ ٢٠٠١/١٦٣٩ א ٢٩.(ICES, ٢٠٠٢) א א א א א א א א א ٣٠ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א IBSFC/ICES א. א א א א א א Breen and Cook (٢٠٠٢) א. א א א. א א א א א «א ٣١.(ICES, ٢٠٠٢) «א ICES, ٢٠٠٠b א א.ICES א א א ٣٢..ICES, ٢٠٠٢ א.(www.ices.dk) א א א א SGDBI ٣٣
٢٧ א» א ) «א א א) א א א א א ٢٥ ٠٠٠ א ) א א ١٩٩٩. א א א א א ٨٠ א א ٦٠ (Nephrops (ICES Areas VI and VII) א א א ٣٠. א א א א א ٢٥ א א א א א ( א א א א ) א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א אHatton Bank) א (Rockall Trough, א א א א א א א א א א א ٩٠ ٣١ א א א. א א. א א א ( א א א א ) א א א ٦٠ ٢٥ א. א א א א א א א א א ٣٣.(١٩٩٧ ) ٣٠ ٠٠٠ (Rochet, Péronnet and Trenkel, ٢٠٠٢) א ICES VIII VII א א א א א א א ١٨,٧ א ١٥٠ ٠٠٠ (Melnychuk et al., ٢٠٠١).( א א ) ٨٢٠ ٠٠٠ (Lart et al., ٢٠٠٢b) א א ٤٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٥ ١٣ א. ٣٤. ٤٠ ٠٠٠ א א א ٣٥ ٠٠٠ א א א א א (Nephrops) א א א ( א ٩٠) א.( א ٧٠ ٤٣) א א א א (א ٣٧ ) ٢.٢.٣ א א ) א ( Análise das rejeições da pesca- ٠٠٨٧/٩٧ DISCALG א DISCARD I DISCALG ٣٤ sul de Portugal
٢٨ א. א א א א ٢٤ א א א.٣٧ א א א א א ١,٥ א. א א א א ٧٠ ٢٠ א א ٥٠ ٤٥ א א א. א א א א ١٥ א א א א ٤,٩ א א א. א א. א א א א א א. א א א א ( א ٥,١ ) א א א א א א א א ١١,٥ א א א. א ٧,٤ א א א ٣٥ א א. א א א א א (ICCAT א א ) א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ) א א ( א א א א א א א. א (٣١ ٢١ ) א ٣.٢.٣. ٣٦ א א א א א א א א א (א א.( א א : א א א א א.( FMPs) א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ) א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א / א ( א א אal., ١٩٩٥) א (FMCs) א א א א.(Queirolo et. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ٣٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א ٣٦. אwww.nmfs.noaa.gov/bycatch.htm
٢٩ א א א א א א א א א א א.. א.. א א ( א ٤١,٧ א א ) א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א.( א א ١٨,٨ ٨,٧) א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א ( א ٨٣,٣ א א ) ٧٠ ٠٠٠ א א א. א ٤٤ א. א א א א א א ٤٨٠ ٠٠٠ א Sciaenidae א א א. א א א א א א א א.(NMFS/NOAA, ١٩٩٨) א א ١٩٩٨ א א.١٩٩٥ א א ١٩٩٢ א א א א.٢٠٠٣ ٨٣ ٣٠' א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א ) א א ١٩ ٠٠٠ א א א ٧٦,٧ א א ) ١١٤ ٠٠٠ א א ( א ٤٦,٢ אBojorquez, ١٩٩٨) ( ). ٣٧ א א א ٢٠ ٢٣ ٠٠٠) א א א א א ( ( ١١ ٠٠٠ ) א ).( ٢٥ ٠٠٠ א א ٧٧ ٦٧ ) ) א ٤.٢.٣ א א א א א ) ٩ ٠٠٠ א ٨,٩.( א ٢٩,١ ) ( א א א א א א.( א ٧,٨) א. א א (Duthie, ١٩٩٧b) ١٩٩٦ ٣٧. א א (.R. Forrest, pers. comm) א א א. א א NAFO
٣٠ א א ) א א א ٤٤ ١٣٠ ٠٠٠ ( ٢٠ ٠٠٠.(Northwest Fisheries Science Center, ٢٠٠٣) א א א א. א א א א. א א א א. א ( ) א א. א א א א א א א א א א א (BSAI/GOA) / א ٤٠ ( א ٧,٣) ٣٩ ١٤٠ ٠٠٠ א א ٣٨ ١٩٩٥ ( א ١٤) ٣٠٧ ٠٠٠. א א א א א א.٢٠٠٢ א א ٦٠ א ٤٠ ٠٠٠ א א ١٩٩٥. א א א א א א א א א ٤١ ( א ٤٤,١) א. ) א) א א ( א א א א ( א א ٦٧. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א BSAI/.( א ١٠٠ א ) א א א א. א א א א א א א GOA א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א ١.٦.. א ٨٧ ٧٧ ٤١ ٣١ ) ) ٥.٢.٣ א. א א א.(NMGS/NOAA, ١٩٩٨a) א א א א א א א א א א ٣٨ ٢٠٠٢ א א א א ٢٠٠٢ ٣١ א א א א א א /NMFS ٣٩.( א א א א א א ) ١٣٨ ٠٠٠ א ) א א א א.(Fish Information & Services, ٢٠٠٣) ٢٠٠١ א א א ٤٠ א א א א א א א א א א א ( א.٢٠٠١ ١٤٨ ٠٠٠ (NMFS).(NMFS/NAA, ١٩٨٨a) א א א א א א ١٩٩٥ ٤١
٣١. א א. א א א. א ( א א ) א א.( א א ٩٠ ٧٠) א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א.(Allsopp, (١٩٨٢ א א א א. א ٧٠ א (Xiphopenaeus kroyeri) א א א א א א א א.. ٢٢٠ ٠٠٠ א ٤١ (א א א ] ]) א א ٣٣ ٢٢ א. א א ١٨ ٩) א א א א א א א א.( א א ) ١٥٠ ٠٠٠ א ٢٤ ( א א ) א א.(Dato, Villarino and Canete, ٢٠٠٠) ١٩٩٠ א א א א ( ٥٠ א. (א. א א א א א ( א ٣٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א א (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) א א. א ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א ٤٠ ٠٠٠ ٣٠٠ ٠٠٠ א ٤٢ ٠٠٠ א א א א א.( ١٢,٥) א ) א א א א א ) א. א ٢٦٠ ٠٠٠ (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ ٨ א ٨١ ( א ١٥ ٠٠٠ ٧٤ ٠٠٠) א ). א א ٥١ ٤٧ ٣٤ ) ) ٦.٢.٣ א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א
٣٢ א א א א.. א א א ١٠٠ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٣٤ (א ) א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א ٤٥ א א א א א. א א א ٦٣ א ٨٠ א א א א א ٣٤ א. א ٣٣ א א א א א ٨٧ א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א. ) ٤٧ ) א. א א א א א». א «א א א א א א א. א א א ٥ א א א א א. א ١٥. ٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א. א א א ١٩,٢ ٤,١ א. א. א א א ( א ٧٠) א ) ٥١ א א ) א ٧٢) ٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א ٢٣.( א א א.( א ٦٠) ٢٣ ٠٠٠ א א א א.. א. א א א ٧٨. א א א א א א א א
٣٣ א א א א א א א א א. א א. א. א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א) א א א א א א ( א א. א א ١٠٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א ٢٠. (٧١ ٥٧ ٥١ ) ٧.٢.٣ א) ٥١ א א א א א א א א א א א) א א א א.( א א א ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ (. א א א א א א א א ٤٢ א א. א א א א א א א ٤٣. א : א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א. א ١ א א א א א א א א א.١٩٩٠ א א א ٢٠٠٣. ٤٢ א א א א א א א א א א א ٤٣ א.٢٠٠٣ / (GEF) א / ) (SEAFDEC) א.(.(GEF) (FAO, ٢٠٠٣a) א א
٣٤. א א. א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٤٤ א א א א. א א א א א א א ٥٠ ٠٠٠ א א ٨٠ א א א א א א א א. א א ٩٠ א א א א א א א א א א. ٢٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א ١ א א א. א א א א א א) ٢٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א א ٨٠ א א א א.(٢٠٠١ א א א א א א א א א א ٧٦. א א א א א א ٧١. א א ١ א. א. ٥٠ ٠٠٠ א.Fishstat א א א א א ( א ) א א א ٧١ א א א א Fishstat ٧١ / ٦١. א א א. א א א א א א א» «א א א א ٩١. א ٨٥ ١٩ א IMPEDA) א ( א ٤٤.
٣٥ א א ٧٤ א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א (٦١ א) א ٨.٢.٣ א א א א א א. ٤٥ א א. א א א א א א א א א.. א א א. א א Fishstat. א א א א א א א.٦١ א א א א א ٨٩ א א א א א א ١٢ א א ١٤ א א א א (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ ) א א א א א א. א ٠,٩ ٦ א א א א א א א א. א ١٤,٢ ( ) א. א א א א (Matsuoka, ١٩٩٧) ١٩٩٦ א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. ٤٦ א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (VNIRO) א א א א. ٤٧ א א א א ٤٨ (VNIRO) א. א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א.(٢٠٠٣ ) א א א א ٤٥ א א א א.٥٤٧ ٤٦.٢٠٠٣ א א ٢٠٠٣ Vaisman, ٢٠٠٢ א א א א ٤٧. א.(٢٠٠٣) א VNIRO ٤٨
٣٦.(Norinov, ٢٠٠٣) א א א ٤٥ א א א א ٢ א א.٢٠٠٢ א א א א א א א. א א א א. ٢٠٠ ٠٠٠ א א ٨١ ٧٧ ٧١ ٥٧ ) ) ٩.٢.٣ א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א ٠,٥ ٤٩ א א א» א א» א א א א. א א ٥٠ א. א א א א א א א ) (. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א ) א א א א.(٢٠٠٠ א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ٥١ א א א א א א א א א ) א א ( א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.١.٤.٤ א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א. ٨٠ ٠٠٠ א ([SPREP] א א א ) א (Fiji) (SPA) א א ٤٩. א «א» א א ٥٠ א א. אwww.afma.gov.au ٥١
٣٧ ١٧ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ١٠ ٤٥ א א א ١٦ ٠٠٠ ( א ٨٨,٧) א א (NSW). א א א ٩٠ א א.(Broadhurst, ٢٠٠٣) / א. א א. א א ( א ٥٨) א א א.( א ٣٨) א א. (٨٨ ٥٨ ٤٨ ) CCAMLR א א ١٠.٢.٣ א א א (CCAMLR) א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.(CCAMLR, ٢٠٠٢a) א א א א א (א א ٣.٢.٤ ). א ٥٢ א א Nicol and Endo, ١٩٩٧; Sobrino Yraola, Giráldez) א א א א.( א א) א א.(Navas and Millan Merello, ١٩٨٧. א א א CCAMLR toothfish א ٢ ٠٠٠ א ) א ٢٠ א.( א.(P. spinosissima) א א א. א א ٦٠ א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠ א Macrourus sp. א א א א א ٥٣ (Kock et al., ٢٠٠٢) א. א א א א א. א א א א ٣.٣ א א. א. א א א א א א א ١٠٣ ٤١ FV Niitake אMaru ٥٢ Lepidonothothen larseni, Pleuragramma antarcticum and Champsocephalus gunnari א א א..(CPUE) א א א א.CCAMLR, ٢٠٠٢a ٥٣
٣٨ א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. ٥٤ א א א א א א ( ( א.. א ١.٣.٣ א א א א א א ( ١,٨٦) א ٢٧,٣ א (א א.(٨ א א א א ٥٦ א. ٥٥ א ٦٢,٣ א א. א ٢٠. א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א / א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) ) ٢,٥ א א א ١ ( א Nephrops א א א א א א א א. א א. א ١٥ ١٠ א א א א ٣ א א א א א. א א א א א א ٧٠ ٥٧ א א א א ٥٥,٨. א א א א ٠,٢٧ (א (٨ א. א ١,٦ א א א א א ٦٧,٨ א. א א ٠,٧٨ א א א א א. ٥٤. א א א א ٥٥ Andrew and Pepperell, ١٩٩٢; FAO, ٢٠٠١a א א א א ٥٦.(Fishstat plus, א אversion ٢.٣) ١,١ (٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢) ٥٧ א א ٠,٥ א א א א א א. א א א א א א.
٣٩ : א ٢٠ ١٣ ٢١ ٢٨ ١٥ ٩٧ א ٧ א א : א א א ( ) א א ٩ ٢٠> ٦ ٤٠ ٢٠ ١٠ ٦٠ ٤٠ ٢٣ ٨٠ ٦٠ ١٠ ٨٠< ٥٨ א. א א א א א א. א א : : א א א א. א א א א א א.א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (א א ١.٦. א.(١٥ א א. א ٨٠ א א א א א א א א א. א א (Teutscher, ١٩٩٩) א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( א ٢٥ ). א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٣٩ א א. א א א.(٨ א א) א א א א ٢٠٠ ٠٠٠ א.( א ٨١ ٧٤ ٠٠٠) א א ( ٦٠٠ ١٠٠) א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.Nephrops ٧٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א.( א ٩٤ ٢٠) א א ( א א) א א א ٥٨ א א א. א א א א א א..(Castriota, Campagnuola and Andaloro, ٢٠٠١) א א ١٧٠ א א ٥٨
٤٠ א א א א א א ( א א א א א א ) א א ٣ ( ) [(٧+٨)/٨] ٩ ٦١,٥ ٢٧,٨ ٤٢,٧ ٨٦,٣ ٥,٤ ٣٩,٠ ٦٧,٨ ٦٢,٣ א א ) ) ٢ א א א ( ) ١ א א א א א א א א א א א ( ) ٨ ١٢٣ ١٢٥ ١ ٦٩٧ ١٠ ٩٥٤ ٧٠ ٠٠٠ ١٣ ٥١٢ ٢١٩ ٢٨٧ ١ ٦٤٥ ٧٧٧ ١ ٨٦٥ ٠٦٤ ٧ ٧٧ ٠٦٠ ٤ ٤٠٣ ١٤ ٧٢٢ ١١ ٠٨٦ ٢٣٥ ٩٦٦ ٣٤٣ ٢٣٧ ٧٨٣ ٠٣٠ ١ ١٢٦ ٢٦٧ ٦ ٠,٣٤ ٠,٢٨ ٠,٣٧ ٠,١٢ ٠,١٧ ٠,٢٥ ٥ ٢ ٥ ٢ ٩ ٨١ ٥٢ ٧٧ ٤ ٤٤,٠ ٤٣,٨ ٤٥,٢ ٧٠,٠ ١١,٦ ٥٨,٢ ٣ ٠,٣٤ ٠,٣٥ ٠,٠٩ ٣١,٠ ٠,١٦ ٠,١٣ ٠,١٧ ٠,٢٧ א ٢ ٧ ١ ٤ ٣ ٧ ٤ ٤ ٩ ٥٨ ٧٩ א א ( ) ١ ٤٤,٠ ٨٣,٣ ٦٧,٤ ٣٩,٢ ١,٠٥ ٥٦,٥ ٣١,٠ ١١,٦ ٥٥,٨ א ٨ א א א א א א א ( א א א) א א ( ) א ٤ א א א א א א א Nephrops א א א א א Nephrops א א א א א Nephrops Pandalus א א א א א א ٥ א. א א א א א א א/ א א א א א א א א ١. א א א א א א ٢. א א א א (٩ א) א א א ٣.Solenoceridae,Aristaeidae א א א א א א א ٤. א ٥ : א.
٤١ (א א א א ) א (Pandalus, Heterocarpus sp.) א א א א א א א. א א ١٣ ٠٠٠ א א א א.( א ٥,٤ א ) א א א א א א. א א א א א ٤٣ Nephrops א א ٥٩ א א ( א א א ) א. ١١ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א א א א / א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א. א א ٨٣. א ٢١) א א א א א א. א א א א א ( א א א (TEDs) א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ٧٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א.( א ٧٩ ٠ א) א ٧٥ א (BRDs) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( א ٢٩ ٠,٢) Pandalus ٨٩ ٦٧) א א א ( א ٥٠ ٤٤) א א א Nephrops א א א א א א א א.( א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٠,٤ ( א א א א א.( א ٦٢,٨ א ٦٠ א א א א א א א Pandalus א א א ٥ א א א.Pandalus. א א א NAFO ICES א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א Nephrops (א ٥٠ א א ( א א. ٥٩ א א א א א א א Nephrops א א.. א א א א ٦٠
٤٢ א א א א. ٦١ א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א NAFO ) א ). א א ٢.٣.٣ א א : ٤٩ א א.٩ א א א א א א ) ( א ) ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א» אGOA/BSAI «א א א א «א א א א» א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א.١٩ ١٦ א א א ٦٢ / א/ א א א א א א א א א א» (UNEP/GEF) א א ٦١ א א «. א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٦٢
٤٣. א. א א א א א א א.٤.٣.٣ א א א א א א א. א א א אpress) ١٧,٩ ١٣,٩ א (Chopin, in ١٣ ١٩.( א ) א א א א א ٢٠. א א א א א א ٨٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א ( א) א א א א א א א א א.( א א א א א GOA) א ) א א א א א א א א א ( א א א ٣٥٠ ٠٠٠. א א א א א א א א א ٣٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א. א ٦٩ א ١٤ א ٦٨,٧ א. א א א א א. א א א.( ) א ٨٣ א (Pandalus א ) א ٨ א א א ( א א א א ). א ٤٥ א ١ א א א. א א א (א ٥١,٣ ( א א. א א ٠,٤ א א א א א א א א א א א.Nephrops א Echinocardium) א א א א א.( א א א א א א. א א א א GOA/BSAI א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א/ א א א א א א א א. א א א
٤٤ א א א א ) א א א א א א א א א ٩ א א א א א א א א א ١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٤ א ( ) א א ( ) ( ) א ( ) ٣ ( ) [(٧+٨]/٨) ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١ א ١٩,٦٠ ٧٧٥ ٣٩٦ ٣ ١٨٢ ٧١٥ ٠,١٦ ٦٣ ١٨,٦٠ ٠,١٧ ١٠٢ ٢٠,٨٠ א ٣ ٥٣,١ ٤٠١ ٢٦٨ ٣٥٥ ٠٤٨ ٠,٢١ ١٩ ٣٦,١٠ ٠,٢٢ ٢٤ ٣٩,٣٠ א ٤ ٢٥٨ ٥٧٠ ٩٠٠ ٦٢٨ ٧ ٨ א א ٣,٥٠ ١٥٢ ٩٥٩ ٤ ١٦٥ ٨٠٧ ٠,١٥ ٣٤ ١٠,٠٠ ٠,١٣ ٤٥ ٨,٦٠ ٥ א ١,١٠ ١٣١ ٦٨٢ ١٢ ١٤٩ ٣٢٨ ٠,١٨ ١٦ ٦,٩٠ ٠,٢١ ١٩ ١١,٣٠ א ٦ ٣٩,٦٠ ٣٧ ٢٧٦ ٥٦ ٨٩٩ ٠,٣٧ ٦ ٣٢,٥٠ ٠,٢٩ ٩ ٣٣,٨٠ ٧ ٢٢,٨٠ ٣٤ ٦١٢ ١١٧ ٤٠٤ ٠,١٦ ٤ ١٨,٥٠ ٠,١٦ ٦ ٢٤,٨٠ ٠,٧٠ ٩ ٢٩٦ ١ ٢٤٤ ٣٠٠ ٠,٠١ ٨ ٠,٨٠ ٠,٠١ ٨ ٠,٨٠ ٨ ٧,٥ ١ ٨٠١ ٠٥٩ ٢٢ ١٧٢ ١٢٩ ٠,٢٠ ١٥٧ ١٦,٩ ٢٢١ ١٩,١ א ١٢,٥ ١٤٤ ٤٢٣ ١ ٠٠٨ ٢٠١ ٠,١٧ ١٤ ٢٠,٤ ٩ ( ) א א א ٩,٦ ٩٠ ٣٢٨ ٨٤٥ ٨٦٣ ٠,١٩ ١٦ ٢٨,٨ א א א ٦٩,٧ ٣٩٩ ٠٦٨ ١٧ ٣٢٩٠ ٠,٣٥ ٥ ٣٤,٦ א א. א א. א א א א ١ א. ٢. א א א א א א א א א ٣. א א א ٤. א א א א א א א א ٥. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٦ א.Molva Coryphaenoides א א א א א א א ٧. א א א א א א א ٨. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٩ :
٤٥ א א א א א. א. א ٩٠ ٠٠٠ GOA/BSAI «א» א ٩,٦ א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א ٢٥ א א / ( ٠,٥ ) א א א.(Meruciidae) ١,٩ א / ( ٠,٣٦). א א א ١٥٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א. א ١٢,٥ א א א ٣٠ ٠٠٠ א ١٣,٩ (א : ( א א א א ١٩,٨ א א א א ٩,٩ א א א א א א א א. א א ٢٦ ٠٠٠ א ) ( א (א ( א א א א א א א.( א ) א א א «א א». א א א ( ) א א. א א א / / ١٠ ٠٠٠ א א א. א א. א א ( א א) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٣b) א.(FAO, א א א א. א. א א א א (Gordon, ١٩٩٩) ( א ٩٠ ٣١ ) א ٣٩,٦ א (Coryphaenoides) א. ٣٧ ٠٠٠ א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א chondrichthyans (א א א [Deania] א א א ( א א ) א א א א א
٤٦ א.( /.(Conference Steering Committee, ٢٠٠٣) א א א א א א ) א א א א א.١٠.٢.٣ א א א.( א א) א ( א א ( א) א. ١,٢ א א א א א א א א ١ א א א א (א ١.٦. א.( א א א א ١ א ٦٣ א א א א א א. א א ٥٤ א א א א א א. א א ( א) א א א א א א ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ א א (א א א א א. ٤,٢ א ( (א א א א ( ) א ( א א א א א (א.([ ] א א. א א ٢٧ (٢٧ א) א א א א א ٣٥ ٠٠٠ א א א א. א ١١ א א ) א א א א. א ٦ ٢ א א א א ( א א ٣٨ א א. א א. א א א א א א ( (א א א א (א א א ١٠٠/ ١,٤) א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א ٣ א אIlex) א) א א ٤٥ א ( ) (Loligo, א א א.( א א ٣٥ ٠٠٠ א. א ٢٤ א ٢٢,٨ א.. א א א א א א א א א א ٦٣
٤٧ א א א א א ٣.٣.٣ א א א (RFMOs) א א א א א א א א א א. א א ٦٤ (RFBs) א א א (RFMOs) א א. א א א א ( א א א ) א א א א א ) א.( א א א ٦٥ א א א. א א א א א.(SPC) א ١٠ א.. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. ) א א. א א א א א א.(Nishida and Shiba, ٢٠٠٢) א א א א ( א א ٤٠ ٣٠ א. א ١٥ א א SPC א ٤٠ א א א א. א א א א א א אglauca א א א א א א א א ( א א) Prionace א א א א א א א א א א Carcharinus sp.. א א א א א א א א IOTC א א. א א א א ١٩ א ( א ) א א א א.. ١,٥ א ٤,١ א א א א.IATTC א ٦,٩ א ( <٤٠٠ GRT) א א ٥ א ٥,٩ SPC א. א.SPC IATTC ICCAT IOTC (CCSBT) א א א א א ٦٤. א א א א א ٦٥ / א א א א א» א א א/ א א א א «א. א א.
٤٨ א ١٠ א א א א א א א א א ٤ ١١ ١٢ ٣٧ א ٠,١ ٤,٨٥ ٢٢,٠ א א ٠,٠٠٣ ٠,٠٢ ٠,١٦ א א ٦٠ ٠٥٠ ٨١٨ ٥٠٥ ٢ ٦٧٣ ٣٧٨ ١ ٤٠٣ ٥٩١ ٢٦ ٥٣٢ ٣ ١٢١ ١٤٤ ١٥٢ ٥٦٠ ٤٨١ ٢٢,٠ ٥,١ ٠,٤ ٣٠,٠ א ٢ ٤ ٦٩٣ ٠ < ١ : א א א א א א א א א א א. ١٤٥ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א א.. א ٣.٢.٤. א א א א ( א ) א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. ٣ ٠٠٠ א. ٠,٨ א ٠,٤ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א.. א א א א א א א א א א. א ) א א א א.( א א א ) (. א א א א א א א א.(Bonfil, ١٩٩٤) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٦٦ א. א א א א א א א א א Cramer, ١٩٩٩; Walsh, Kleiber and אMcCracken, ٢٠٠٢ ٦٦ א א/ א א א א א א א א.
٤٩ א ١١ א א / א/ א א ٥٢ ١٩ א ٢,٠ ٥,٧ א א ٠,٠٣ ٠,٧ א א ٢١ ٦٦٤ ٣٣٨ ٢ ٧٦٣ ٠٤٠ ٣٥١ ١١١ ١٠١ ٢٨٥ ١,٦ ٣,٥. א א א א. א א א. א א : :. א א ٧ ٤,٧ ٧,٤ א ١٢ א א א א ( ) א א א א א א ٦٧ א א א א א א א א א. א א א ٢١,٧.(Nishida and Shiba, ٢٠٠٢) ٦٨ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א א ٢٠٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א א.( א ٩٦.(Bonfil, ١٩٩٤) ٢٠٤ ٠٠٠ א א א ٤.٣.٣ א. א א ١٢ ١١. א א א א א א א א. ٣٥٠ ٠٠٠ א א א א א. ١,٦. א א. ٢٥٠ ٠٠٠ א א א ٢,٥ א אBonfil, ١٩٩٤. ٦٧ א א א א א א) ٥ ٠٠٠ א א א א ٦٨ ٢,٥ א.( א א ) ٩ ٠٠٠ א א א.(Fishstat א א א א.( א א א ٥) א א א א. א א (IUCN) א א א (SSC) א א.Prionace glauca א א א א א
٥٠ א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א אsp. א א א א Scomber jabponicus Boops Belone ٦٩. א א א א.٢.٣.٣ א א א ٤٣,٩) ( א א.( א ٤٧ א ١٠ א ) א א. א א א א א. א א א ٧٠ א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ٧) א ( א א ٧,٤) ( א ٤,٧) א ). א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٥٠ ٠٠٠ א. א. א א א ) א א.( א א א. א א א א א א. א א ٥.٣.٣ א ٣٠ ٠٠٠ ( א א ) א א א א א ) ٣ א ٠,٥ א.( א א.( ٢,٣) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א) monkfish א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ( א א ٢٧ א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א. א א א א א ٦٩. א א א א א א א א א. א א ٢٠٠٣ א «א א א א» ٧٠
٥١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א (١٩٩٤ ) א א א (א ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (א.( א א א א א א ١٠٠ א א א (gadoid).(morizur, Pouvreau and Guenole, ١٩٩٦) א א א א א א א א א. א א א ٦.٣.٣ א ٧,٥ א א א א ٧,٥ א א א א א א א. ٤٧ ٠٠٠. א ٢ א א א א (BSAI) א ( GOA) א א א א א ٢٤ ٠٠٠ א א א ٥٧,٤).( א GOA/BSAI ( ) א א ( א ٢٠ ) א (א ١٠ ( א. א (GOA/BSAI ) א א א א א א א א א א (א א ( א א.CCAMLR א א א א ( א ) א א. א א ٠,١ א א א א ٣,٥ (א א.(.٢٠ א ٢.٢. א א א א א ٧.٣.٣ א א א א א א ١٠٠ א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. «א «א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. ٧١ «א א» א א א. א א א א ٤٣.(٢٠٠٣). א א א א א ٧١
٥٢. א א א א.( א ١٥) א א א א א א ( א ٥٠) א א א ١,٤ ٨٥ ٠٠٠ א א ٦. ٨.٣.٣ א א א א ) ٦٥ ٠٠٠ א ٢٨,٣ א ٦٠ א ٩ א. א א א ( א א א א ٩٠ א א א א א ( ) א ١ ٠ א א. א א א ) ( א ١. א א א א א א ٢,٦ א א א א א א. א ٠,٥ א ( א א ) א «א» א. ٢٤ ٠٠٠ ١ ( ٦) א א ٢٥ א. א א א א ( ١٢) א א : א א א א. א (א א א) א א א. א א ) א א ( א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א ( א ٢٣) א א ( א ٤٠ ) BSAI א ) א ٢٧,٧ ( ١٢ ) א ١٢,٤ א א א א ( ١٤) א א א.( א א CCAMLR א א א א א ٥,٢ א א.( א ٦١) א א א א. א א א ١ ٥٠٠
٥٣ א א א א א. א ( (. א א ٩.٣.٣ «א» א א «א א ) א א א ( א א א. א א א א א א א א א «א א» א ( א א) א א. א א א א. א. א א א א. א א א א ٧٢ א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א «א א א «.. «א». א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א (א.(٣٥ א ٥. א א א א א א ٧٣ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א ( א ) א א. א א. ٧٤ א ٨,٥ א א א א א ٣,٧ א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א.Bundy and Pauly, ٢٠٠١ ٧٢ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א «א / א» ٧٣ א. א. א ٧٤ א א א. ٨,٥ א א א א א א א א א א א ) ).
٥٤ א ٣٢) ( א א א א א א א. ( א א א ) א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٥ א א א ٤,٤. א א א א א ( ١٢) א א א א א א א א א א א א.( א ١>) א א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א א «א «א א.( א א א. א א א. א א א א א. א א א. א א א.( א א ) א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א ٠,٥>) ( ١٦) (. א א א ١ ٠٠٠ א א א ١٠.٣.٣ א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א» א א א ««א א «א «א «א א. א א א ٧٥ א. א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א.٢٥ א ٥. א א א א א א א א א ٧٥ ( א ( א א.
٥٥ : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א / א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ١١.٣.٣ א א א ١٣ א. א א א א א א א א א א.١.٣.٤ א א א «א א» (MLS) א א. א ) א א א א א א א א. א ( א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א ««א א. א (BRDs) א א א (TEDs) א א ( א ٦٢,٣ א א א) א א. א BRDs א ٦>.(א א ) א א א א ٨٨,٧ א ( א ٠,٢ א ) NAFO BRDs / TEDs א א א א א א א א א. ٧٦ אTED/BRD. א א א אKennelly, ٢٠٠٠. ٧٦
٥٦ א ١٣ א א א א א א א א א א א (%) א א ٦٢,٣ ٥٠,٩ ٤٣,٩ ٣٢,٢ ١٩,٨ ١٩,٨ ١٨,٤ ١٠,٥ ٩,٩ ٧,٦ ٣,٨ ٣,٦ א א (TED) א (MLS) א (BRD) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א
٥٧ ٤.»» ١.٤ א א א א א א א א «א א» :(Hall, ١٩٩٤) א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.. א : א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ٢.٤ א א א א ١.٢.٤ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٧٧ א א (א א ١ ). א א (١١٨/٤٩) א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א ١٩٩٦ ٣٦/٥١ ٢٥/٥٠ א א : א א א א (LOS) א א «א א» א א א א א א א (UNGA) א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א ١٩٩٧ ٢٩/٥٢ א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٤) ١١٨/٤٩/A/RES ) ١٩٩٦) ٢٥/٥٠/A/RES ) ١٩٩٦) ٣٦/٥١/A/RES ) ١٩٩٧) ٢٩/٥٢/A/RES ) ٣٣/٥٣/A/RES ٧٧ ( ١٩٩٨ ) ٢٠٠٢) ١٤٢/٥٧/A/RES (٢٠٠٠) ٨/٥٥/A/RES )
٥٨ א ١ א א א א... א א...... א א א א א א א א א א א א א א... א א א א... א...... א א א... א ) א א א א א )...... א א א...... א א א א א...... א א... א א (UNCLOS) א א א א א א א א א) א ([UNIA] א א א א א א א ١٩٩٥ א / ١٥ ١٤ א א א א א א ١ א א א א א א א א א א CITES א א א א א א ( א א (א א I א (א א II א CITES א א א.( א א א א. א א א א א א ) א א א (ASCOBANS ACCOBAMS ٢ א א א א. א א א א א א : (IPOA) א א א א (IPOA) א א א א (CITES) א א א א א א אCMS) ) אCBD) ) Clucas, ١٩٩٧ א CCRF א א א א ١ א א א א א א א א א א ٢.
٥٩ א א ١٩٩٨ ٣٣/٥٣ א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٠ ٨/٥٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (GEF) א א (UNEP) א א א א א. א א א א ٢٠٠٢ ١٤٢/٥٧ א א א א א א א. ٧٨ א א ٢.٢.٤ א א א א א. א (Tucker, ١٩٩٨) א א א (Afrasiabi, ١٩٩٥) א א א א א. א א א א א א. «א «א א א א א א א א א. א א א.(Bernard, ١٩٩٨) א א «א» א א א א א אBratton, ٢٠٠٢) ): ««א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٧٩ א א א א.(Tamari, no date) ٨٠ א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א «.«««: א א א ) א ) א א (א א א א ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א...» ٧٨ א א א א א א א א... א א א»..FAO ٢٠٠١b א א ٧٩ א א : א א א א א א א» ٨٠ ٤٨ ٤٧ :١٣ Matthew.«א א א א א
٦٠ א א ) א ( א. «א «א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א ) א ( א א א. א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. ( א א א א ) א.«א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א.١.٣.٤ א א א א א «א» (٢.٤.٤ א א) א א א א א א : א (i) א א א (ii) א א א א א א א (iv) א א (iii) א א א א. א א א א א א «א» א א. א א א א ٣.٢.٤ א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א ٨١ א א א א א א א» א א ١٧٨٩) «) ٨١.
٦١ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א ([ א ] א א א TEDs ) א א א א א א א א א CITES א ) א.( א א א א א א א א א א א א ٨٢. א א א א א.(De Haan et al., ١٩٩٨) א א א א. ٢ א. א א א א ( א ) ٣ ٠٠٠ א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٨٣ א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א (dugongs) א (manatees) א. א א. א א א א א NGO ٨٤ א א א א א ٨٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א. (Brothers, Cooper and Løkkeborg, ١٩٩٩) א א א. א א א א א (Gillespie, ٢٠٠٢) א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٨٦ א א (FAO/UNEP, ١٩٨٦) א. א (MMPA) א א א א Northridge ١٩٩١ Perrin, Donovan and Barlow א ١٩٩٤ ٨٢.( IWC) א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٢ א א א א ٨٣ א א.. א א (WWF) א א א IUCN ٨٤ (COFI) XXV א א א א א א א ٨٥.٢٠٠٣ א ١٩٨٣ ١٩٧٨ א א א א א א א ٨٦ א א א א UNEP.UNGA א א UNEP.IUCN א א א א א א א א CMS CITES CBD
٦٢ א א א. א א א א (ESA) א א א א א ( א) א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א ٨٧ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א «א» «א» א א א א אSSDs) ) / ٨٨ א א א א ( ) א ٨٩ ٢٠٠٢) ( Amundin, Desportes and Goodson, א ٩٠ א אMPAs) ) א א א א א א א א ٩١ א א א אRead, ٢٠٠٠) ). ٩٢ א א א א א א א א א א א א א (i) : א ٩٣ א א א (ii) א א א א א א (iii) א א א. א / ١١ (١)(h) ٢٠٢ א ٨٧.١٩٩٦ ASCOBANS ) אASCOMANS, ٢٠٠٢ ( ٨٨ א א א (ii) א א א(i) : א א א א ٨٩ (iii) א. א) ١٩٧٩ א א א א א א ACCOBAMS ASCOBANS ٩٠ א א II א. א א א.( א א א א א א א א א א א. «א».Natura ٢٠٠٠ (SAC) א א א.(EEC/٤٣/٩٢) א א ٩١ א א ٢,٥ א א א א א א א ٩٢ ٢٧ ٩٢/٣٤٥ [EEC] א א ) א א א א א א א א א.(١٩٩٢/ א ٢٣ ٩٢/٣٠٣٤ [EEC] א א ) «א» (١٩٩٢ /.Broadhurst, ٢٠٠٠ א א ٩٣
٦٣ א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א ٩٤ א א : א CITES א א א א.(Wessells, et al., ٢٠٠١) א א א א א א א א א ٩٥. א א א א. אOceana) ) ٩٦ א א א א א א א א א א א א» NMFS א.«א א א א א א א א א. א א NMFS א א (MSA) א א (NMFS) א א NMFS (Federal Register, ٢٠٠٣) א. א א א א.«א» א א «א» א א א. א א א ٣.٤ א» א «א א א א א א א א א א א א.(Hall, Alverson and Metuzals, ٢٠٠٠) א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א ٩٧ א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א... א א א א א א.٢٠٠١ א א א ٩٤.( א א ) א א (RFID) א א א א א א א א ٩٥. א www.oceana.org ٩٦.Horsten and Kirkegaard, ٢٠٠٢ א א Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd, ٢٠٠٣ ٩٧
٦٤ א א א א.٣.٦.٤ א.( א א) א א א א א א :» «א א א א א א א א. א א א א «א» ١.٣.٤ א א א א «א א א» ٩٩ ٩٨ א א א א א «א א א» ٩٩ א. א. א א א א א א א א א א : א א א» «א א א א א א א א ( א ) א א א א א א א א «) «א ). א א א א» א» א א א «א א» א א»».» «א א א א א א א א א. : ١٠٠» : א...» «... א א א» : ١٠١ א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٩٨ א א א א א א א א.. א א א «א א» ٩٩. א א א ٤٠ א א א א» ١٠٠ א א א א א א א» : א א א א א א» : א א א א.«א. «. א א א א א א א ) ). א א.«א א א א» א א ١٠١.(٢٠٠٢a א א) ٢٠٠٦ א
٦٥ : א א א א א א א א א א א א MLS) א ) ( ( א א א א א» א א ) א א א א א א «א א א א א» א»). א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.(Kelleher, ٢٠٠١) א א א א. א א א. א א א» «א א ««א.. א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א.«א א» «א א» א א א. א א א א א «א א» א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.«א א א» א א א א א. א א א א א א א «א א».(Agricultural Economics Research Institute, ٢٠٠٠). א א א א א א א א א א ٢.٣.٤ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א..
٦٦ א א א א א א א א א. ) א א א א (. (MLS) א MLS א א א א MLS ١٠٢ א א. א א א א א א א MLS א א א א א MLS א. א א א א א א א א א..( א ) א א א א א א MLS א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א MLS א.MLS א ) א.( א. א א א א א א MLS (MMS) א א.MLS MMS MLS א א MMS MLS א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א ١٠٠ א א א א א. א א א א א (Allain, Biseau and Kergoat, ٢٠٠٣) א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א ١٥ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. ١٠٣ א א א א א א א א...» ١٠٢.(Holt, ١٨٩٥) «א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٠٣.(Council Regulation [EC], ١٩٩٨) ١٠٠>
٦٧ א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.(Adlerstein and Trumble, ١٩٩٨) ) א.( א א א א ١٠ א א א א א. א א א א. ٩٦ ٤٨. א ١٢٠ א ٤٨ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ) א א א א א א א ١٠٤ א א א א א.(Posidonia א א ) א.( א א ) «א א א» א א א א א א א.«א א» א ١٠٥ א א א א א א.( א. א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א «א א» א א א א «א א» א א א א א א. א א BSAI/GOA א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ١٠٤ א.. א א :(BCAP) א א א א א א א א א ١٠٥ א א א ١٠ א א א ١٠٠ א ٢٤٠ א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א א ١٠ א א א ٢ א א א א א א א א א א אManagement Authority, ٢٠٠٣) ٢.(Australian Fisheries א א.NAFO אNAFO/FC وثيقة No ٤٦٢٤ ٩/٠٢.Serial
٦٨ א א א א א.«א א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א (BRDs) א א א (TEDs) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א ١٠٦. א א א א א א א א א א ١٠٧ א א א א א א א א א א. א (ITQs) ) א א א א א א א א ١٠٨ א.( א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א (ITQ) א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ) א א ١٠٩ א א א א א א א א א א.(א א א א א א א א א א א א (i)» א א א א... א א א א א א (ii) א «(א ١.٦. ). א א א א א א ١٠٦. א.Copes, ١٩٨٦b; Arnason, ١٩٩٥; Pascoe, ١٩٩٧ : א א א א א א א ١٠٧ א א א א א ١٠٨. א.( א ٢٠ ٥ ) א א א ١٦ א א PFMC א ١٠٩. א א א א א א א א א א NPFMC
٦٩ א א א א א א א. א ) א א א א א. א א א א א ( א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א.( א ) א א א א. א א א א א א א א ٤.٤ א א. א א א א א א א/ א א א א. א א א א א (CCAMLR) א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א CCAMLR א א א (CCAMLR, ٢٠٠٢b) א א א א א א א : א א א ٢ א א א א א א א א א א : א א א א א א. א. א א א א/ א א א א א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA)
٧٠ א CCAMLR א.( א א א ) א א א א א א א א א א א א ICCAT NAFO א. א א א א א א. א א א א א : א ١.٤.٤ א א. א א א א א.. א א א א א א א א א א AFMA א א א ٢١ א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ٣ א : א א א א א «א א א NMFS א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א.» א (NMFS/NOAA, ١٩٩٨a) א א א א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א : א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א
٧١ א א א א א. א א א א א. א. א : א א א ٢.٤.٤ א א א (FCMA) א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א (ESA) א א א א (MMPA) א א א «.«א א א א א (FMPs) א (SFA) א א א א. א א א א א א : (FMCs) א א א FMP א א א א א א א א. א א א א : ٣.٤.٤ (CFP) א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א ٤ א א א א «...א א א א. : א א א ١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א «א א» א א א א א א.«א א א א A/RES/٥٧/١٤٢.European Commission, ٢٠٠٢c א א.European Commission, ٢٠٠٢a ١
٧٢ א א א. א א א «א א» א א ICES. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א. א א א א CFP s א א «א.(European Commission, ٢٠٠٢a) «א א א א ٤.٤.٤ א א א א א א א א א ( א א ( א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א.(٦. א א) א א א ٥.٤.٤ א. א א א א א. / א א. א א א א א.(SEAFDEC, ٢٠٠٣) א א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א ٥ א א א א א /א א. ١. א א א א א א ( א (א א. א. א א א א א/ א א א א. ٢ אא.. א א א ٣. א א א א / א. א א א א /. א א ٤ א / א א. / א א א. א.
٧٣ א א א א א א א א א א א.(Catchpole, Gray and Frid, ٢٠٠٢). (Lart, ٢٠٠٢) א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א ٥.٤ א א א. א ١١٠ א. א א א א א א א א.(Casey, ١٩٩٦) א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. ١١١. א א א ١.٥.٤ א א. א א. א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א.«א א» א א א א א ٢.٥.٤ : א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. ١١٢. א א א (ICES) א א א א ١١٠ א א א א א א א.ICES, ١٩٨٥ א א ICES, ٢٠٠٢ ١١١ א א א א א. א א. א א א א א א א א א ٩٨ א א א א א א ١١٢ א א א א ١٢. א א א א א א. א א א א.(Hill and Wassenberg, ٢٠٠٠) א א א.ICES, ٢٠٠٠c; Davis, ٢٠٠٠; Mesnil, ١٩٩٦
٧٤. א א א א א ١١٣ א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א.(Wassenberg and Hall, ١٩٨٩). א א א א א. א. א ٣.٥.٤ א א א א. א ١١٤ א א א א א א א א א.(Rijnsdorp and van Beek, ١٩٩١) א אFonds, ٢٠٠٠) א א א א א א א.(Groenewold and.(chapman, ١٩٨١) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א (Camphuysen et al., ١٩٩٥) א א א א א א א ٦٠٠ ٠٠٠ א ١٨ ) ١١٥ א א א ٩٥ א א א. א ( א א ٨٠ א א ٢٠ א ٦. א א ( ٢٦٥ ٠٠٠) א.. א א א א א א א. א אGroot, ١٩٩٨; ICES, ٢٠٠٠d) א א.(Lindeboom and de א א. א א. א ١١٦ א א א א א א א. ٦.٤ ١.٦.٤ א א א א FAO, ١٩٩٧; FAO/DFID, ١٩٩٨;) א א א א.(FAO/UNDP/Goveronment of Madagascar, ١٩٩٥ Nephrops א א ٩٠ ٦٥ א א א א א א א א ١١٣. א א א א Poseidon Aquatic Resource Management Ltd,) א א א א א א ١١٤.(٢٠٠٣ Eric Cantona cited by Cook,.«א א א א א א א» ١١٥.٢٠٠١. א א א א א ١١٦
٧٥ א א א א..א א א א. ١١٧ א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א.( א ) א א א. א א א. א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٢.٦.٤ א.. א : א א א א א א א א ١١٨ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.. א ( א) א א א (א ).. ١١٩ א א א א א א א א א א ( ). ١٢٠.( א א ) א א ١٢١. א א א ( TEDs) א א א א א ( BRDs) א א. א א א א א אNephrops.. א א. א. א א א ١١٧.«א א א א א «א א א א א» ١١٨.Cunningham, ١٨٩٦ א א א ( א) א א א א ١١٩.(Triple Nine, and Esbjerg [Denmark] fishmeal company) א א א א א א ١٢٠ אInternational, ٤٢, of ٩ September ٢٠٠٣).(Fishing News א א א א א. א א א א א ١٢١ א א א א א א ).(١٩٩٨
٧٦ א ٦ ١ א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠١ א א. א א א א IBSFC א. א א «א א א» א א א ( ٣٨ א ) א ٣٥ א א ١٤٠ א ١٣٠ א ١٢٠ א א ١٢٥. א א. א א. א א א א א א ٢٠٠٣. ٣٨ ٣٥ א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א ٣٨ א א א א א א א א א. א א א ٣٤ א ٢٠٠٣ א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٣ א א א א א. Valentinsson and Tschernij, ٢٠٠٣ ١ א א א. א א א א א ١٢٢ א א (BRDs). א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ) א א א א א ١٢٣ א א א א א א א ( א (א ٤ א ( א (א ١٧ א (. א א א א. א א א א (TEDs) (BRDs) א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א... א... א א א א...». א א א א ١٢٢ א א.«... א א ٢٠٠٢ (EC). NMFS/NOAA, ١٩٩٨b; Robins,. א/ א א א ١٢٣.Campbell and McGilvrat, ١٩٩٩
٧٧ ٣.٦.٤ : א א א א א א א א א. / ) א א א א א א א /.( א א : א א / א / א א א / א א א א/ א א / א א/ א א א א ( א א) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א) א א א א א א א א א א א א א.([IPHC] א ١٩٩٦) א א.(Trumble, א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٢٤ א א א א א ٩٠ א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א. א ١٠ א א א א א א. א א א..Rommel and Napier, ١٩٩٩ א. א א א א ١٢٤
٧٨ א א א א. א א א א א א ) א א א א א א א א א. א ( א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٥ ٠٠٠ א א א א א (grangon) א. א א. ٢٥,٧ א א א א.(Revill et al., ١٩٩٩) א ٧٠ א א א א א ٤٢ א א א א א א.(Nautilus Consultanat, ٢٠٠١) Nephrops א א א א ٤٣ א א א א א א א א א א א. BSAI ١٩٩٤. א א א א א א א ١٦٢ ١٦١ ٩٢. א א ٩٢٥ ١٦٩ ٩٥٠٠ א א א א א. א א ( / ( א ١:١٠ BSAI א א א ١٠,١ «א א» א א א א ٢٩,٢٠ א א. א א א א א א א ٢,٤٠ א א א «.«א ٢٥ א א א א א (.(١٩٩٤ ١٩٩٨ א א א א א א א א ١١٧ א ١٩٩٨) א. א א א א.(NMFA, א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א..
٧٩ א א א א א. א א א א א א ١٢٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١٢٦. א א א א א א א א א א ١٢٧ א. א א א א א א א. ١٢٨ א א א א א א א א א א א א.(Segerson, ١٩٨٨) א א» «. א א א א א א. א א א א א ١٢٩ א אRyder, ١٩٩٥).(Bostock and. א א א א א א א א א (ITQs) ) ( א.١٩٩٦ א א א א ١١٧) א / א ٤٤ ( א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א ) א ( א א א. א א.Copes, ١٩٨٦a; Arnason, ١٩٩٤; Boyce, ١٩٩٥ א ١٢٥ א א א א א.Pascoe, ١٩٩٧ ١٢٦.Baulch and Pascoe ١٩٩٢; Willmann, ١٩٩٦.Jensen and Vestergaard, ٢٠٠٠ א א א ١٢٧ א ١٠٠ א א א. א א א א ١٢٨. א א. א א א א א א ١٢٩
٨١ ٥. א א ١.٥ א א. א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א א.(IUU) א א א. א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א א. ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.. ٢.٥ א ٧٨,٤ א א א א א א א.١٩٩٤ א ٩٤ א ٨٣,٨. ١٣٠ א ٦,٨ א א א א א א. א ٨,٠.٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ א ٧,٣ א ( ١,٣) א א ( ١,٤) א א א א א. א א ( ٠,٨) א א א א א א. א א א א א ٢٧ ٥٥ א א. א א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ Fishstat ١٣٠ א א.
٨٢ ) (OECD) א א א א א (NAFO א.( א א א ) א א א א. ) א ( א א א. א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א ٣.٥ א א א ١.٣.٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א (CCRF) א א א (UNGA) א א א א א (IPOAs) א. א א א א. א א א א א א א OECD א א. א א א א א א א א א «א א» א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א.«א א א» א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א.
٨٣ א א א א. א א א א» א א. א א א «א א.. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א. א א א א א א. ٢.٣.٥ א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א.. א א א א א א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א... א א א א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א ٣.٣.٥ א א א א א. א א א א א א א/ א א» א א א א א א א א.«א. א. א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א : א
٨٤ א א א א א (TACs) א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א. א א ( א א) א א /א א א א. א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א. א אCOFI) ) א א א א א.COFI א. א א א א א א א א א א א ١٣١ א א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א. א א א. א א א א א א א. א (FIGIS ) Fishstat א.FIGIS א «domain» א א. א א א/ א א א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א.. א א» :٢٣٣A١ ١٣١ «(٢٠١١ ٢٠٠٦) א א» ٢٣٣A٦ «(٢٠٠٥ ٢٠٠٢) א א א א.(FAO, ٢٠٠١c)
٨٥ א א א א : א א א א ١. ١٤ א א א א ( ) ( א א ) א א ٧٨ ٤٣٢ ٢٩٩ ( ) ( א א ) א א ٦ ٨٢٤ ١٨٦ ( א א א) א א א א ٨,٠٠ א א א א ١٤,٥٩ ( ) ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٢ Fishstat א א א ٨٣ ٨٠٥ ٣٥٥ Fishstat א א א א א א ٩٤ ١ ( א א) א א א ٠,٠٥٧ ( א א א ) א א ٠,٢٣٨ א א א ٠,٠١١ ( ٩٥) א ٠,٠٥٩ + ( ٩٥) א +٠,١٠١ א ١٣,٣١ :( א א ) א א א א ٦ ٤٢٠ ٤٤١ א ٧ ٥١٢ ٨٩٧ א א א ٧,٥٧ א ٨,٧٤ : א א א א א א ٦ ٨٦٠ ٢٧٧ א ٨ ٠٢٧ ٥٧٣ א א א א א. א א א א א א א א ١. א א א א א. א א : א
א א א א א ٨٦ א א א ٢. א ١.٢. ١٥ א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٠ ١٩٩٨ ١٩٩٦ ١٩٩٧ ٢٠٠٠ ١١٦ ٤٠٨ ٥٣ ٧٨٦ ٢٤ ١١٣ ٥٠ ٤٢٣ ١٤ ٤٦٤ ٥٦,٩ ٨١,٧ ٧٩,١ ٦٠,٠ ٨٣,٣ ٤٨٠ ١٨٣ ٢٣٩ ٥٩٤ ٩١ ٢١١ ٧٥ ٦٣٤ ٧٣ ٢٣٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א / א ٢٠٠٠ ٢٠٠٠ ١٩٩٦ ١٩٩٤ א א ١٧ ٤٠٥ ٣٦ ٨٢٣ ٥ ٥٤٣ ٣٨٨ ٦ ٠٠٠ ٨١,٠ ٥٠,١ ٧٠,٠ ٩٥,٧ ٥١,٢ ٧٤ ٢٠٠ ٣٧ ٠٠٠ ٣٥ ٠٠٠ ٨ ٦٩١ ٦ ٣٠٠. ٣٠ ٠٠٠ א א Nephrops א א (٢٧ א) א א א : ١٦ א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א ( א א א א א א º٤١ א א א א א א א א א Sparidae ١٩٩٤ ١٩٩٧ ٢٠٠٢ ١٤٨ ٢٦١ ١٦٦ ٥٨٤ ٤٦٨ ٦٦٤ ١٦٥ ٧٣٠ ٩٦ ٧٧١ ٦٩,٠ ٦٠,٥ ٢٤,٠ ٤٤,٠ ٣٠,٠ ٣٣٠ ٠٠٠ ٢٥٤ ٨٧٤ ١٤٧ ٩٩٩ ١٣٠ ٢١٦ ٩٥ ٥٦٥ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א Saurida, Upeneus, sepia א א א א א א א א א א א ١٩٩٦ ١٩٩٩ ١٩٩٨ ٢٠٠١ ١٣ ٣٥٢ ١ ٧٥٠ ٧ ١٤٠ ٢٣ ٠٠٠ ١ ٢١٤ ٧ ٦٢١ ٩٠,٠ ٩٠,٠ ٨٣,٠ ٧٥,٠ ٧٤,٢ ٦٩,١ ١١ ٩٢١ ٣٤ ٨٦٠ ٦٩ ٠٠٠ ٣ ٥٧٩ ٥ ٢٦٨
א א א : א א ٨٧ ١٧ א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א ١ א א א Sparids א א ٢ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א Saurida א א א Sepia Upeneus ١٩٩٤ ١٤٦ ٧٤٦ ٩٦ ٧٧١ ١٦٢ ٤٨٤ ٤٤٢ ٤١٢ ٧ ١٤٠ ٣٠,٠ ٣٠,٠ ٢٨,١ ١٢,٣ ٨٣,٠ ١٠٦ ٣٠٨ ٩٥ ٥٦٥ ٦٣ ٥٠٢ ٦١ ٩٣٨ ٣٤ ٨٦٠. א א ٢. א א ١ ١٨ א ( ) א א א ( ) א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠١ ١٩٩٤ ٧٢٤ ٦٨٠ ١٥٥ ٤٥٠ ١١٠ ٠٠٠ ٢٢ ٦٣٧ ٣٥ ٥٠٦ ٢,٥ ١١,٠ ١١,٨ ٣٧,٧ ٢٦,٣ ٣٥ ٩٨٢ ١٩ ٢١٣ ١٤ ٧١٧ ١٣ ٦٩٨ ١٢ ٦٧١ ١٩ א ( ) א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א ) א א ( א א א א א א (X א V א) א א (א ) א א א א א א א BSAI א א א א BSAI א א ١٩٩٩ ١٩٩٤ ١٩٩٦ ٢٠٠٠ ٢٠٠٠ ٢٠٠٠ ٢٠٠١ ٢٠٠١ ٢٣ ٠٠٠ ٤٥ ٤٢٠ ٢٥٨ ٥٠٩ ١٧٦ ٠٣٣ ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٨٣ ٣٦١ ٩٩ ١٧٣ ٣٠ ١٩٦ ٧٥,٠ ٣٨,٢ ١٤,٠ ١٢,٥ ١٣,٠ ١٥,٠ ٢٩,٩ ٤٠,٦ ٦٩ ٠٠٠ ٢٨ ٠٧٠ ٣١ ٩٥١ ٢٥ ١٤٨ ١٥ ٠٠٠ ١٤ ٧١١ ٢٩ ٦٦٧ ١٢ ٢٧٠ א ( א א א א א א א) א א א א א א. א א א א א א א א א א א.
א א א א א ٨٨ ٢٠ א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א א ١ א א א ( ) א א א א א א א ( ) א א ( ) א א ١ ( ) א א א ٤ ٦٢ ٠٥٠ ٢٦ ٥٣٢ ٣٠,٠ א א א ٥,٧ ١٩ ٠,٠٧ ٢ ٧٦٣ ٠٤٠ ١٠١ ٢٨٥ ٣,٥ ( א) א א ٤,٨٥ ١٢ ٠,٠٢ ٢ ٦٧٣ ٣٧٨ ١٤٤ ١٥٢ ٥,١ א א א ٢,٠ ٥٢ ٠,٠٣ ٢١ ٦٦٤ ٣٣٨ ٣٥١ ١١١ ١,٦ א א ٣١,٩ ٦ ٠,٢٧ ٢٣ ٠٦١ ١ ٠٦٨ ٤,٤ א א ٧,٢ ٤٨ ٠,١٢ ٣ ٣٥٠ ٢٩٩ ٢٩ ٠٠٤ ٠,٥ א א א ٠,١ ١١ ٠,٠٠٣ ٨١٨ ٥٠٥ ٣ ١٢١ ٠,٤ א א ٢٢,٠ ٣٧ ٠,١٦ ١ ٤٠٣ ٥٩١ ٥٦٠ ٤٨١ ٢٩ א א ٨,٥ ٥٠ ٠,١٢ ٥٨١ ٥٦٠ ٤٧ ٢٥٧ ٧,٥ ( ) א א א ٨,٢ ٢٠ ٠,٠٨ ٢٠٩ ٩٢٧ ١٠ ٩٨٨ ٧,٥ א ١,٨ ١٦ ٠,٠٢ ١٥٥ ٢١١ ٣ ١٤٩ ٢,٠ א ٠,٢ ٩ ٠,٠٠٤ ١ ١٣٤ ٤٣٢ ١ ٦٧١ ٠,١ א א ١,١ ٥ ٠,٠٢١ ١٩ ٢٩٦ ٧١٠ ٣,٥ א א א א ( א א א) א ٢٤,٨ ١٠ ٠,١٧ ١٦٥ ٦٦٠ ٦٥ ٣٧٣ ٢٨ א ٠,٨ ١٦ ٠,٠٢ ٢٥٦ ٨٧٩ ٨٩٩ ٠,٣ א) א א ( א ١٢,٤ ١٢ ٠,١٤ ١٨٥ ٥٤٧ ٧١ ٠٧٧ ٢٧,٧ ٢ א א א/ א א ٢,٤ ١٠٩ ٠,٠٧ ٦ ٠٢٣ ١٤٦ ٨٥ ٤٣٦ ١,٤. א א ٢. א א א א א א א ١ ٢١ א א א א א א א א א א א א א ( ) א א א א א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠٠ ٢ ٢٨٨ ٧١٣ ٠,٥ ١١ ٥٠١ א א א ١٩٩٤ ١٠ ٤٥٥ ٢٣,١ ٣ ١٣٧ א א א א א א ٣١ ٠٠٠ ٩,١ ٣ ١٠٠ א א א א א א א א א ٢٠٠١ ٦٣ ٦٦٥ ٣,٠ ١ ٩٦٩ א א א א א א א א א ٢٦ ٧٢٢ ٦,١ ١ ٧٣٦ א א א א א א א א א א א ٦٦,٠ א א א א א א א א א א ( ) ٣١,٠ א א א א א א א א ٢٥,٥ א א א ( א א א א) ١٩٩٤ ١٠ ٤٥٥ ٢٣,١ ٣ ١٣٧ א א א א א ٣٠٠ ٢٣,١ ٩٠ א א א א ٢.٢.
٨٩ א א : א א ٣ ٠,٢١ ٠,١٢ ٠,١٥ ٠,٠٩ ٠,٤٩ ٠,٣٤ ٠,١٩ ٠ א ٢٢ א א א א א א ٢ ١٤ ١٠ ١٣ ١١ ١٨ ١٤ ٩ ٥ ١ ٨٥ ٨٩ ٨٦ ٨٨ ٨١ ٨٤ ٩٠ ٩٣ ٠ ٠,٨٢ ٠,٩٤ ٠,٨٣ ٠,٩٠ ٠,٩٢ ٠,٩٠ ٠,٩٣ ١,٢٧ א / א ١٩٩٠ ١٩٩١ ١٩٩٢ ١٩٩٣ ١٩٩٤ ١٩٩٥ ١٩٩٦ ١٩٩٧ אCañete, ٢٠٠٠ : Dato, Villarino and 95 20 ١ א 90 85 80 75 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 א א א ١ א ٢ א ٢ א א (٩٧ ١٩٩٠) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 ٢ א
א א א א א ٩٠ ٢٣ א (LME) א א א א א א א א LME א א ( ) א ٢٢ א ٩٠٩ ١٠٩ ٥ א ٥١٣ ٥٩٧ ١٣ ٤٣٩ ٣٧١ ٥٢ א ٣٦١ ٩٠٥ ٢٧ ٢٦٩ ٢٠٥ ١ ١٥٦ ٥٥١ ٣ ١٥٠ ١٦١ ١١ א א א ١٣٩ ٣٩٦ ١٤ ١٣٨ ١٢٦ ١٧ א א ١٣٦ ٧٤٠ ٣٤ ( ) א ١٣٠ ٧١٣ ٣٢ א ١٣٠ ٢٧٢ ١٢ א א ١٣٠١٨٤ ٥/٤ ١ א / ١١٩ ١٦٦ ٢٤ ١٠٠ ٨٩٣ ٢٩ ٩٥ ٨٩٦ ٩/٨/٧ ١ א / א א א ٨٠ ١٥١ ٦ א א א א ٧٨ ٧٤٥ ٣٠ א ٥٩ ٨٩٩ ٤٠ א א א א א א ٤٧ ٦٥٥ ٥٩ א ٤٥ ٥٦٤ ٣٩ א א ٤٢ ٧٥٠ ٢ א ٤١ ٩١٨ ٢٨ ٤٠ ٥١٣ ٢٤ ٣٧ ١٦٨ ٢٥ א ٣٥ ٦٠٥ ٤٢ א א ٣٢ ٩٧٦ ٣٨/٣٧/٣٦ ١ א א ٣٠ ٨١٨ ٣٦ א א ٢١ ٤٠٥ ١٥ א א ٢٠ ٣٧٢ ٢٦ א א א ١٧ ٢٣٩ ٢٣ א ١٤ ٢٠٣ ٢٠ ١٣ ٤٥٥ ٧ א א א א ١١ ٥٣٣ ٣١ א א ٨ ٨٧٤ ٣٧/٣٦ ١ א ٧ ٥٢١ ١٦ א א ٧ ٠٦٢ ٢١ א א ٥ ٨٤٠ ٣٣ א א ٤ ٨٣٢ ٦١ א א א א ٢ ٠٧٩ ١٩ ١ ٧٧٠ ٩ א / ١ ٢٤٢ ٦٢ א א ٧١٥ א LMEs ٦٧٦ ١ LMEs א LMEs ٢ ٢٢٧ ٤٨٩ א ٦ ٨٢٤ ١٨٦ LME א א א א LMEs א א ١. א א א א א א. א א : א א א א א א א ٣.
٩١ א א : א א א ٣ א א ) ) ٩٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٥٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٤٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٣٥٠ ٠٠٠ ٢٥٠ ٠٠٠ ١٦٠ ٠٠٠ ١٠٠ ٠٠٠ ٩٩ ٠٠٠ ٥٠ ٠٠٠ ٤٩ ٠٠٠ ٣٠ ٠٠٠ ٢٠ ٠٠٠ ١٠ ٠٠٠ ٩ ٠٠٠ ١ ٠٠٠ LME