UPTAKE OF CAROTENO ID S BY INTESTINAL M UCOUS CELL S OF LAY ERS AND GOATS IN V ITRO
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1 1997, 20 (4): J ou rna l of N anj ing A g ricu ltu ra l U n iversity Ξ (, ) (Β2 ) : Β2, Β2 (P > 0. 05);, ( 15 Λmo lgl ) Β2 ; Tw een 20, ; (Υ) 013% Tw een 20 Β2 A ; 015 mo lgl Β2 (P < 0. 01) ; ; Β2 ; ; S85212 UPTAKE OF CAROTENO ID S BY INTESTINAL M UCOUS CELL S OF LAY ERS AND GOATS IN V ITRO L iu Q ing and Zhou Guanghong (Co llege of A n im al Science & T echno logy, N an jing A gric U n iv, N an jing ) ABSTRACT U p take of Β2caro tene and lutein by layers and goats w as studied in v itro. T he result show ed up take of Β2caro tene and lu tein w as concen tration2dependen t and a con stan t up take percen tage of Β2 caro tene w as observed. T h is suggested caro teno ids w ere up taken by passive diffusion m echanism. U p take of caro teno ids by cells of layer w as temperature2independent w h ile up take of lutein and Β2caro tene at h igh concentration by goats w as affected significantly by incubation temperature. Tw een 20 inh ibited up take of caro teno ids among w h ich lutein w as mo re heavily inh ibited than Β2caro tene. In addition inh ibition of Β2 caro tene and p romo tion of lutein by ph lo retin w ere first repo rted. Key words layers; goats; Β2caro tene; lutein; up take in v itro A, (xan thoph lls) (caro tenes), Β2 ; [ 1 3, ; ] ; Go rab Ho llander T y2 [ 4 8 czkow sk i Scita ], Β2, Ξ :
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3 56 20 Β2 Β2caro tene 1 Β- Table 1 Uptake of Β-carotene at differen t concen tration by isolated in testinal cells (Λg g) L ayer Goat (10. 8) (2. 2) (10. 1) (2. 8) (9. 8) (2. 2) (10. 5) A (2. 0) B (9. 8) A (2. 3) B : (% ) P < 0. 01; P < 0. 05, N o te: V alue in braket is the rate of up take (% ). difference betw een values of the sam e anim al in the sam e line w ith different cap ital letters is h igh ly significant, tho se w ith different sm all letters is signifi2 canṫ T he sam e as in T able 22T able 7. L utein 2 Table 2 Uptake of lute in at differen t concen tration by isolated in testinal cells (Λg g) L ayer Goat (20. 3) A (7. 9) B (11. 8) A (6. 2) B (3. 2) A (2. 2) B (2. 0) A (1. 5) B Gluco se 3 Table 3 Uptake of glucose at differen t concen tration by isolated in testinal cells (Λg g) L ayer Goat A (13. 2) B A (8. 7) 0. 0 B A (6. 2) B A (5. 2) B A (4. 8) B A (4. 8) B A (4. 1) B A (2. 9) B A (3. 8) B A (1. 5) B 213 Tween 20 Β-, Tw een 20 Β2 ( 4, 5), Υ (Tw een 20) ( Υ= 0. 3% ), Β2 ; Υ(Tw een 20), Β2 ; Υ(Tw een 20) = 0. 3%,
4 4 : 57 Tw een 20, Υ(Tw een 20) = 0. 1% Υ= 1. 2% (g ), Tw een 20 Β2 2 Λm o lgl, g 518, 1, 5 Λm o lgl Β Β2 (2 Λm o lgl ), g , (P < 0. 01) 4 Tween 20 Table 4 Effect of Tween 20 on uptake of caroteno ids by isolated in testinal cells from layer (Λg g) Caro teno ids Tw een 20 (Υ) 0. 1% 0. 3% 0. 6% 0. 9% 1. 2% A B B B C (21. 9) (10. 8) (9. 9) (9. 9) (9. 2) A B B C D (14. 3) (10. 1) (10) (9. 2) (4. 9) Β A A B B C Β2caro tene (11. 2) (9. 8) (4. 7) (3. 8) (1. 3) A A B B C (9. 9) (10. 5) (3. 6) (2. 8) (1. 1) B A C C D (8. 6) (9. 8) (2. 9) (2. 4) (0. 9) A B C D L utein (15. 6) (6. 3) (4. 9) (2. 7) 5 Tween 20 Table 5 Effect of Tween 20 on uptake of caroteno ids by isolated in testinal cells from goat (Λg g) Caro teno ids Tw een 20 (Υ) 0. 1% 0. 3% 0. 6% 0. 9% 1. 2% A B A A B Β2 (4. 7) (2. 2) (4. 1) (3. 7) (3. 4) Β2caro tene A A B B B (1. 8) (2. 2) (0. 72) (0. 65) (0. 44) A B C D L utein (8. 3) (6. 3) (2. 5) (1. 6) 214 Β-,, 015 mm o lgl (5, 40 mm o lgl ) (P < P < 0. 05),, 80 mm o lgl, (P > 0. 05) 015 mm o lgl Β2 (P < P < 0. 05), (P < 0. 01) ( 6, 7),
5 Table 6 Effect of phloretin on uptake of caroteno ids by isolated in testinal cells Carteno ids A nim al 5 gλg g - 1 Contro l Ph lo retin 0 mmo l L mmo l L - 1 gλg g - 1 L ayer A B 8. 4 L utein 5 Goat A B 18 Β2 5 L ayer A B 1. 3 Β2caro tene 5 Goat a b L ayer A B Table 7 Effect of phloretin on uptake of glucose by isolated in testinal cells Gluco se gm g g - 1 Contro l Ph lo retin 0 mmo l L mmo l L - 1 gm g g A B a b , Β2, 20 Λm o lgl,,, T yczkow sk i, [ 6 ] :, 15 Λm o lgl, T yzkow sk i Schaeffer [ 11 ], 312 Tween 20 Tw een 20,, [ 8, ], Tw een 20 3,,,, Yang [ 12 ],, Β2, A,
6 4 : 59 Tw een 20 Go rad Β2 A, Tw een mm o lgl, V A Υ= 0. 3% Tw een 20, Β2, V A, 313,, Β2 5, Β2 Tw een 20,,,,, [ 13 ],, 1 Yang A, L arsen T W, T um e R K. Caro teno id and retino l concentration in serum, adipo se tissue and liver and caro teno id transpo rt in sheep, goats and cattle. A ust J A gric R es, 1992, 43: Sch iedt K. N ew aspects of caro teno id m etabo lism in anim alṡ In: N I K rinsky ed. Caro teno id in Chem 2 istry and B io logy. N ew Yo rk: P lenum P ress, K irton A H, C rane B, Paterson D J. Yellow fat in lam bs caused by caro teno ids p igm entation. N Z J A 2 gri R es, 1975, 18: E l2go rab M I, U nderw ood B A, L oerch J D. T he ro les of bile salts in the up take of beta2caro tene and retino l by rat everted gut sacṡ B iochem B iophy A cta, 1975, 401: Ho llander D, R uble P E. Beta2Caro tene intestinal abso rp tion: bile, fatty acid, ph, and flow rate ef2 fects on transpo rṫ Am J Physio l, 1978, 235(6): E T yczkow sk i J K, H am ilton P B. L utein as a model dihydroxycaro teno id fo r the study of p igm entation in ch ickenṡ Poultry Science, 1986, 65: Scita G, A ponte G W, W o lf G. U p take and cleavage of beta2caro tene by cultures of rat sm all in testi2 nal cells and hum an lung fibroblastṡ In: L Packer ed. M ethods in Enzymo logy. San D iego: A cadem ic P ress, : , T um e R K, L arsen T W. Β2 1, 1996, 8 (4): W eiser M M. Intestine ep ithelial cell surface m em brane glycop ro tein synthesiṡ J B io l Chem, 1973, 248: R itter E D, Purcell A E. Caro teno id analytical m ethodṡ In. J C Bauernfeind ed. Caro teno ids as Co l2 o rants & V itam in A P recusso rṡ N ew Yo rk: A cadem ic P ress, 1981, Schaeffer J. T yczkow sk i J K. Parkhurst C. Caro teno id compo sition of serum and egg yo lk s of hens fed diets varying in caro teno id compo sition. Poultry Science, 1988, 67: Yang A, T um e R K. A com parison of beta2caro tene2sp litting activity iso lated from in testinalm uco sa of pasture2grazed sheep, goats and cattle. B iochem and M o lecular B io logy International, 1993, 30 (2): :, ( )
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