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6. B:+ <0ό3%"4/- Heckscher Ohlin <0ά*D+<6,%*3"7/έ6+",-" D-/έ6+". 56-/@ίK+$-,%*3"7/έ6+" %ί6-" +",ά:+d+" :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6 7:+<; %&-4=4",+ύ;,$ά3+<;,,-" -6-/@ίK+$- D-/έ6+" %ί6-" +",ά:+d+" :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6 7:+<;,$ά3+<; 0+< -6:-4=6ίF+6:-" :"; %"7-4=4έ;. 7. G" -6:"3*ά7%"; -<:ώ6 0+< >ί4+6:-" /0+*+ύ6 6- +3'4ή7+<6 7% 0%*"+*"7/+ύ; 7:+ %/0ό*"+. 56 +",<K%*6ή7%"; /0+*+ύ7-6 6- -6-3"-6%ί/+<6 /έ*+; :=6 =@%$%"ώ6-0ό :+<;,%*3"7/έ6+<; 7:+<; D-/έ6+<; /έ7= /"-; -6-3"-6%/':",ή; 0+$":",ή;, +" -6:"3*ά7%"; >- /0+*+ύ7-6 6-,-/@>+ύ6 D=*ί; 0%*"+*"7/+ύ; :+< %/0+*ί+<. T7:ό7+ 7:'6 0*ά&' -<:ό %ί6-" %&-"*%:",ά 3ύ7,+$+. 5.3 3ύ4,F> 5:4 D$04)(&ώ4 5,0!",$%ί'()5,1 Hechscher Ohlin 1. J K-7",ή -3<6-/ί- :+< %ί6-" ' ί3"- ' <0ό>%7' :'; ύ0-*&'; 0$ή*+<;,"6':",ό:':-; :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6. 5<:ή ' <0ό>%7' %ί6-" *%-$"7:",ή /ό6+ /-,*+D*ό6"-. 2.!%ύ:%*' -3<6-/ί- :+< ' 0*όK$%Q' 4"- 0$ή*' %&ί7=7' :=6 -/+"Kώ6 :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6 /%:-&ύ :=6 D=*ώ6. 5<:ή 3%6 @-ί6%:-" 6- "7Dύ%" %/0%"*",ά. 3. 1+ <0ό3%"4/- έd%",-" ά$$%; %/0%"*",έ; -3<6-/ί%; 0+< <0+3%",6ύ+<6 ό:" +" 3"-@+*έ; 7:' 7D%:",ή 3"->%7"/ό:':- :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6 0-*-4=4ή; /%:-&ύ :=6 D=*ώ6 3%6 %0-*,+ύ6 4"- 6- %&'4ή7+<6 :' 3"ά*>*=7' :+< 3"%>6+ύ; %/0+*ί+< ή :"; 7D%:",έ; -/+"Kέ; :=6 7<6:%$%7:ώ6 0-*-4=4ή;. 50+3%",6ύ%:-" ό:" D*%"άF%:-" 6- %0":*έQ+</% 7'/-6:",έ; 3"-@+*έ; 7:'6 :%D6+$+4ί- :'; 0-*-4=4ή; /%:-&ύ :=6 D=*ώ6. 4. B:' K-7",ή :+< /+*@ή :+ <0ό3%"4/- -<:ό 3%6 $-/Kά6%" <0όQ' :"; %0"0:ώ7%"; :+<,ό7:+<; /%:-@+*ά;,-" :'; -0ό7:-7'; 7:' 3"ά*>*=7' :+< 3"%>6+ύ; %/0+*ί+<. 5. Ό0=;,-" :+ <0ό3%"4/- :+< Ricardo, :+ <0ό3%"4/- -<:ό -46+%ί :+6 0">-6ό *ό$+ :=6 +",+6+/"ώ6,$ί/-,+; =; 0*+73"+*"7:",+ύ 0-*ά4+6:- 4"- :+ 3"%>6έ; %/0ό*"+, /% -0+:έ$%7/- 6- /'6 /0+*%ί 6- %&'4ή7%" έ6- /%4ά$+ /έ*+; :+< 3"%>6+ύ; %/0+*ί+< /%:-&ύ D=*ώ6 0+< 0-*ά4+<6 0-*ό/+"- -4->ά,-" έd+<6 0-*ό/+"- +",+6+/",ή 3"ά*>*=7'. 11

G&E.&,'9)H&2έ1 D4)H,9έ1 Heckscher E. (1919), The Effect of Foreign Trade on the Distribution of Income, Ekonomisk Tidskrift, 21, pp. 497-512. Ohlin B. (1933), Interregional and International Trade, Cambridge Mass., Harvard University Press. Rybczynski T.M. (1955), Factor Endowment and Relative Commodity Prices, Economica, N.S. 22, pp. 336-341. Stopler W.F. and P.A. Samuelson (1941), Protection and Real Wages, Review of Economic Studies, 9, pp. 58-73. 12

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