Study on Purification Technology and Antioxidant Activity of Total Flavonoid from Eriobotryae Folium

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Interleukin-1beta causes pulmonary inflammation, emphysema, and airway remodeling in the adult murine lung [J]. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 2005, 32(4): 311-318. [10] FAN C H, LI S Y, LI M, et al. The clinical significane of IFN-γ, IL-32, IL-1β in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Chin Foreign Med Treat(), 2011(19): 21-23. [11] ZHANG W, GU M M. Correlation of blood stasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [J]. Guide J Tradit Chin Med Pharm( ), 2012, 18(7): 3-5. 2013-07-30 * ( 210014) ABTS D101 D101 1 g 1.5 g 10% 40% 90% 80 ml h 1 (12 BV h 1 ) 40% D101 40% ABTS D101 R285.5 A 1007-7693(2014)01-0040-05 Study on Purification Technology and Antioxidant Activity of Total Flavonoid from Eriobotryae Folium LÜ Han, TENG Jiehui, CHEN Jian, MA Li, REN Bingru, LI Weilin * (Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China) ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVE To optimize the separate and purify technology of total flavonoid from Eriobotryae Folium, and to evaluate the antioxidant activity of total flavonoid. METHODS Investigate the adsorption capacity and purification activity of resin, polyamide, silica gel. ABTS free radical-scavenging assay was used to test the antioxidant activity. RESULTS Resin D101 has the best capacity to adsorb and purify total flavonoids, the optimal procedure was: 1 g D101 resin, extract solution (1.5 g powder of Eriobotryae Folium), water, 10%, 40% and 90% ethanol gradient elute, adsorbing rate 80 ml h 1 (12 BV h 1 ), 40% fraction was eluted and purified again by resin D101 with same process, then the 40% fraction was concentrated and dried to obtain total flavonoid. Total flavonoid showed a certain ABTS free radical-scavenging activity. CONCLUSION The repeated adsorption using resin D101 is the ideal method to separate and purify total flavonoid from Eriobotryae Folium.The total flavonoid of Eriobotryae Folium has a certain antioxidant activity. KEY WORDS: Eriobotryae Folium; total flavonoids; macroporous adsorbing resin; antioxidant activity Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. [1] [2] [3-5] [6] [7] (21102058)-(BM2011117) Tel: (025)84347081 E-mail: xiaohan1814@163.com * Tel: (025)84347002 E-mail: lwlcnbg@mail.cnbg.net 40 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 January, Vol.31 No.1 2014 1 31 1

1 1.1 MP120-2 ( ) TU-1810 ( )NKA NKA-9 HPD-600 HPD-417 HPD-100 HPD-450 HPD-722 AB-8 DM130 D101 (30~60 )(100~200 ) ( 0080-970598.1%) 1.2 Eriobotrya Japonica(Thumb.) Lindl. 60 2 2.1 120 5.7 mg 70% 25 ml 0.228 mg ml 1 0 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 ml 0.3 ml 5% NaNO 2 6 min 0.3 ml 10% Al(NO 3 ) 3 6 min 4.0 ml 4% NaOH 70% 10 ml 10~15 min 510 nm (x) (y) y=0.850 3x r=0.999 8 (n=3) 2.2 1 ml 10 ml 0.3 ml 5% NaNO 2 6 min 0.3 ml 10% Al(NO 3 ) 3 6 min 4.0 ml 4% NaOH 70% 10 ml 10~15 min 510 nm 2.3 300 g 70% 2 1 h 2 24 h 5 000 r min 1 10 min 200 ml 2.2 19.799 mg ml 1 2.4 2.4.1 95% 24 h 95% (1 3) 2.4.2 D101 NKA HPD-100 HPD-722 AB-8 HPD-450 DM130 NKA-9 HPD-600 HPD-417 2 g 5.00 ml 2.2 2.2 ( )=( )/( )= ( )/ 2.4.3 2.4.2 95% 2.2 ( )=( )/(%)= /100% 2.5 2.5.1 D101 5 g ( 3.3 ml 6.5 ml) 15 ml 40 ml h 1 2 ml 2.2 2.5.2 D101 5 g 5 ml 4 40 80 120 160 ml h 1 ( 6 12 20 24 BV h 1 BV ) 2.2 2014 1 31 1 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 January, Vol.31 No.1 41

2.5.3 D101 10 g 10 ml 80 ml h 1 2.2 2.5.4 2.6 2.6.1 100 g D101 100 ml 20% 40% 95% 1 600 ml h 1 40% 60 0.5 g 10 ml 2.6.2 D101 20 g 10% 15% 20% 30% 40% 50% 90% 300 ml h 1 BAW[(4 1 1)] 3% AlCl 3 365 nm 20%~40% 60 1 h 70% 2.6.3 (30~60 )10 g 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 90% 300 ml h 1 20%~50% 60 1 h 70% 2.6.4 (100~200 )0.5 g (100~200 )1.0 g 95% 70% 300 ml h 1 95% 60 1 h 70% 2.6.5 D101 50 g 10% 40% 90% 600 ml h 1 40% 60 1 h 70% 2.7 ABTS DMSO 10 mg ml 1 DMSO ABTS 7 mmol L 1 ABTS 2.45 mmol L 1 ( ) 12~16 h ABTS 1 20 734 nm 0.700 0.02 30 96 10 µl 190 µl ABTS 200 µl 10 s 10 min 96 734 nm (A i ) 10 µl DMSO (A 0 ) 190 µl ABTS (A j ) 4 C A = A A 0 ( i j) A 0 100% IC 50 [8] 3 3.1 1 NKA NKA-9 D101 3.2 3.2.1 D101 2>4.0 ml 5 ml 1 g 1.0 ml ( 1.5 g 42 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 January, Vol.31 No.1 2014 1 31 1

) 1 Tab 1 The dynamic adsorption effect of macroporous resins % D101 24.31 19.20 12.96 67.50 NKA 23.80 18.27 14.22 77.83 HPD-100 25.48 20.10 11.79 58.66 HPD-722 24.34 18.06 12.15 67.27 AB-8 23.96 19.32 13.23 68.47 HPD-450 25.42 18.84 12.15 66.40 DM130 24.58 18.72 13.23 66.82 NKA-9 24.88 16.14 12.51 77.47 HPD-600 27.55 20.58 10.89 52.91 HPD-417 25.93 17.22 12.15 70.56 2 Tab 2 The investigation of sample volumn ml ml mg ml 1 2 2 0.786 4 2 2.018 6 2 3.511 8 2 4.674 10 2 5.657 12 2 6.009 15 3 6.061 3.2.2 D101 3>80 ml h 1 D101 (3.2.1 6 ml 3.511 mg ml 1 ) 80 ml h 1 (12 BV h -1 ) 3 Tab 3 The investigation of adsorption velocity /ml h 1 mg ml 1 40 2.436 80 2.483 120 3.686 160 4.244 3.2.3 D101 4 20% 30% BAW[(4 1 1)] AlCl 3 365 nm 20% 30% 40% 10% 50% 90% 20%~40% 10% 40% 90% 40% 4 Tab 4 The investigation of alcohol concentration g % 10% 0.063 10.22 20% 0.103 45.27 30% 0.070 48.22 40% 0.053 28.83 50% 0.022 16.59 90% 0.028 17.41 3.2.4 47.18% D101 1 g 1.5 g 10% 40% 90% 80 ml h 1 (12 BV h 1 ) 40% 3.3 3.3.1 D101 D101 20% 30% 40% 10% 50% 90% 20%~40% 3.3.2 20% 30% 40% 50% 10% 60% 90% 20%~50% 3.3.3 95% 70% 95% 3.3.4 D101 5 2014 1 31 1 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 January, Vol.31 No.1 43

5 3 Tab 5 The yield and content of total flavonoid prepared by three different purify methods g % % D101 0.302 60.4 74.29 0.145 29.1 68.90 0.376 75.2 55.37 3.3.5 73.28% 3.4 ABTS ABTS IC 50 (6.92 0.08)µg ml 1 IC 50 C[(7.20 0.07)µg ml 1 ] 4 D101 1 g 5.0 ml ( 1.5 g ) 10% 40% 95% 12 BV h 1 40%40% D101 40% 2 1 70% REFERENCES [1] LI T, XU R Q, LINW J, et al. Establishment and optimization of ISSR reaction system for Eriobotryae Folium from Fujian [J]. Chin J Mod Appl Pharm(), 2012, 29(4): 315-319. [2] STATE ADMINISTRATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE, CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA EDITORIAL BOARD. Chinese Herbal Medicine() [M]. Vol. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1999: 140. [3] SHA N, LIANG J Y. Development of Eriobotrya japonica(thumb.) Lindl. [J]. Strait Pharm J(), 2006, 18(1): 6-11. [4] LU H, LI W L, PEI Y P, et al. Detection of flavonoids in Eriobotrya japonica(thunb.) Lindl. by HPLC-MS n [J]. Res Pract Chin Med( ), 2009, 22(6): 56-58. [5] LUO M H, LU H, LI W L. Determination of total flavonol in leaves of Eriobotrya japonica by HPLC [J]. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res(), 2011, 22(3): 582-583. [6] HUANG A L. Progress on the pharmacologic action of flavonoid [J]. Anhui Agricult Sci Bull(), 2007, 3(10): 71-72. [7] LIU Y, ZHU X T. Optimization of purification process for total flavonoids from leaves of Eriobotrya japonica by macroporous resin [J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form( ), 2012, 18(11): 55-57 [8] RER P N. Antioxidant activity applying an improved abts radical cation decolorization assay [J]. Free Radic Biol Med, 1999, 26(9/10): 1231-1237. 2013-06-28 ( 350122) ELISA Balb/c 4 3E02 4B01 5D03 4C04 ELISA 4 IgG2b IgG2b IgG1 IgG1 ELISA Y=0.373 6X 0.236 r=0.996 5 5~1 000 ng ml 1 4.387 ng ml 1 99.5% RSD 0.68%(n=6) ELISA ELISA R962 B 1007-7693(2014)01-0044-05 (81202914)(2011Y0035) (JA12171) Tel: 1370507331 E-mail: yyyfj@163.com 44 Chin J Mod Appl Pharm, 2014 January, Vol.31 No.1 2014 1 31 1