Spin State and Spin Crossover Phenomena of Perovskite-type Cobalt Oxides

Σχετικά έγγραφα
Table of Contents 1 Supplementary Data MCD

Engineering Tunable Single and Dual Optical. Emission from Ru(II)-Polypyridyl Complexes. Through Excited State Design

Temperature Change of Orientation Function of Polymer Crystals Evaluated by the Simultaneous DSC-XRD and DSC-FTIR Methods

Supporting information. An unusual bifunctional Tb-MOF for highly sensing of Ba 2+ ions and remarkable selectivities of CO 2 /N 2 and CO 2 /CH 4

Mean bond enthalpy Standard enthalpy of formation Bond N H N N N N H O O O

The Significance of Thermal Analysis in the Development of Teaching Materials for Chemistry Education

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI)

10-π-electron arenes à la carte: Structure. Sr, Ba; n = 6-8) complexes

Electronic Supplementary Information DFT Characterization on the Mechanism of Water Splitting Catalyzed by Single-Ru-substituted Polyoxometalates

Photo-Induced Self-Assembly of Pt(II)-Linked Rings and Cages via the Photolabilization of a Pt(II) Pyridine Bond

Nitric oxide (NO) reactivity studies on mononuclear Iron(II) complexes supported by a tetradentate Schiff base Ligand

MnZn. MnZn Ferrites with Low Loss and High Flux Density for Power Supply Transformer. Abstract:

College of Life Science, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian , PR China.

4, Cu( II), Zn( II)

Conductivity Logging for Thermal Spring Well

Table S1. Summary of data collections and structure refinements for crystals 1Rb-1h, 1Rb-2h, and 1Rb-4h.

Supporting Information. for. Single-molecule magnet behavior in 2,2 -bipyrimidinebridged

Resurvey of Possible Seismic Fissures in the Old-Edo River in Tokyo

Fused Bis-Benzothiadiazoles as Electron Acceptors

Si + Al Mg Fe + Mn +Ni Ca rim Ca p.f.u

Supporting Information. Crown Ether Complexes of Actinyls: A Computational Assessment of

Supplementary Materials for. Kinetic and Computational Studies on Pd(I) Dimer- Mediated Halogen Exchange of Aryl Iodides

Supporting Information To. Microhydration of caesium compounds: Journal of Molecular Modeling

Computer No.53 (1992) IBM 650. Bacon TSS JRR-2.[1] free inductin decay IBM 7044 FACOM

Heavier chalcogenone complexes of bismuth(iii)trihalides: Potential catalysts for acylative cleavage of cyclic ethers. Supporting Information

Supporting Information for Substituent Effects on the Properties of Borafluorenes

Supplementary Information for

LP N to BD* C-C = BD C-C to BD* O-H = LP* C to LP* B =5.

Supplementary Information. Living Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactones by N-Heterocyclic Olefin/Al(C 6 F 5 ) 3

Nickel and Platinum PCP Pincer Complexes Incorporating an Acyclic Diaminoalkyl Central Moiety Connecting Imidazole or Pyrazole Rings

Manuscript submitted to the Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, September 2011.

1 P age. Hydrogen-abstraction reactions of methyl ethers, H 3 COCH 3-x (CH 3 ) x, x=0 2, by OH; Chong-Wen Zhou C 3

Reaction of a Platinum Electrode for the Measurement of Redox Potential of Paddy Soil

Technical Information T-9100 SI. Suva. refrigerants. Thermodynamic Properties of. Suva Refrigerant [R-410A (50/50)]

the total number of electrons passing through the lamp.

C H Activation of Cp* Ligand Coordinated to Ruthenium. Center: Synthesis and Reactivity of a Thiolate-Bridged

DuPont Suva 95 Refrigerant

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI)

Design and Fabrication of Water Heater with Electromagnetic Induction Heating

Supplementary materials

DuPont Suva 95 Refrigerant

ELECTRONIC SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Supporting Information

DuPont Suva. DuPont. Thermodynamic Properties of. Refrigerant (R-410A) Technical Information. refrigerants T-410A ENG

Quantitative chemical analyses of rocks with X-ray fluorescence analyzer: major and trace elements in ultrabasic rocks

GS3. A liner offset equation of the volumetric water content that capacitance type GS3 soil moisture sensor measured

Complex Formation of Large-ring Cyclodextrins with Iodine in Aqueous Solution as Revealed by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry

Selecting Critical Properties of Terpenes and Terpenoids through Group-Contribution Methods and Equations of State

Electronic structure and spectroscopy of HBr and HBr +

Uncovering the impact of capsule shaped amine-type ligands on. Am(III)/Eu(III) separation

Neutralization E#ects of Acidity of Rain by Cover Plants on Slope Land

Supporting Information

An experimental and theoretical study of the gas phase kinetics of atomic chlorine reactions with CH 3 NH 2, (CH 3 ) 2 NH, and (CH 3 ) 3 N

stability and aromaticity in the benzonitrile H 2 O complex with Na+ or Cl

ΑΡΙΣΤΟΤΕΛΕΙΟ ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΟΝΙΚΗΣ

chlorostibine Iou-Sheng Ke and François P. Gabbai Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Thermophysical Properties of Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)

Supporting Information

Electronic supplementary information (ESI) Bodipy functionalized ortho-carborane dyads for low-energy photosensitization

Free Radical Initiated Coupling Reaction of Alcohols and. Alkynes: not C-O but C-C Bond Formation. Context. General information 2. Typical procedure 2

Electronic Supplementary Information (ESI)

X g 1990 g PSRB

* ** *** *** Jun S HIMADA*, Kyoko O HSUMI**, Kazuhiko O HBA*** and Atsushi M ARUYAMA***

Electronic Supplementary Information:

Supporting Information

IV. ANHANG 179. Anhang 178

Electronic Supplementary Information

Enhancing σ/π-type Copper(I) thiophene Interactions by Metal Doping (Metal = Li, Na, K, Ca, Sc)

of the methanol-dimethylamine complex

Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2003 Chem. Eur. J Supporting Information. for

vibrational Supplementary density of the Beyer-

difluoroboranyls derived from amides carrying donor group Supporting Information

The Role of Imidoselenium(II) Chlorides in the Formation of Cyclic Selenium

X X (Knee) Knee Victor Franz Hess

Supporting Information. Generation Response. Physics & Chemistry of CAS, 40-1 South Beijing Road, Urumqi , China. China , USA


[1] P Q. Fig. 3.1


SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION. Fully Automated Total Metals and Chromium Speciation Single Platform Introduction System for ICP-MS

2R2. 2 (L W H) [mm] Wire Wound SMD Power Inductor. Nominal Inductance Packing Tape & Reel. Design Code M ±20%

Supporting Information

SUPPORTING INFORMATION TO. On Two Alizarin Polymorphs

Hydrologic Process in Wetland

상대론적고에너지중이온충돌에서 제트입자와관련된제동복사 박가영 인하대학교 윤진희교수님, 권민정교수님

VBA Microsoft Excel. J. Comput. Chem. Jpn., Vol. 5, No. 1, pp (2006)

The Structure and Properties of Supercritical Water

(1) Describe the process by which mercury atoms become excited in a fluorescent tube (3)

Electronic Supplementary Information

Solar Neutrinos: Fluxes

Supporting Information. A Combined Crossed Molecular Beams and ab Initio Investigation on the Formation of Vinylsulfidoboron (C 2 H

Supporting Information

Study of Electronic Structures and Thermoelectric Properties of Half Metal

Table of contents. 1. Introduction... 4

Figure 1 T / K Explain, in terms of molecules, why the first part of the graph in Figure 1 is a line that slopes up from the origin.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

Supporting Information. Copyright Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim, 2006

Supporting Information

Supporting Information. Three new high-nuclear transition-metal-substituted

ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ

Supporting Information

Transcript:

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @?h@?e @?h@?@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @?@?f@?@?@? @?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@? @?@?f@?@ @?@?@@@?@?@?@? @@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@? @?@?@@@?@?@?@? @?e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e@??e? @?@?@@@?@?@?@? @?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@? @?@?@@@?@?@ @?@?f@?@?@? @?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@?@?f@? @?@?f@?@ @@? @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@?@@@@@@@? @?h@?e @?h@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @?h@?@h?@?@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@?@@@@@@@?@@ @?@?f@?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@?@?@f?@?@ @?@?@@@?@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@?@?@e?@??@ @?@?@@@?@?@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@@@?@?@?@?@@@?@?@ @?@?f@?@?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@f?@?@?@f?@?@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@? @?h@?@h?@ @@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@ Netsu Sokutei 30 4 180-188 2003 4 7 2003 6 20 Spin State and Spin Crossover Phenomena of Perovskite-type Cobalt Oxides Shingo Tsubouchi, Tôru Kyômen, Mitsuru Itoh (Received April 7, 2003; Accepted June 20, 2003) It has been reported that the intermediate spin state becomes the ground state of Co ions in perovskite-type cobalt oxides and that peculiar spin-crossover phenomena occur in the oxides. The experimental facts and their interpretation on the spin state and the spin crossover phenomena of LaCoO 3 and Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 are introduced in comparison with those in spincrossover complexes. The spin crossover phenomena of the perovskite-type cobalt oxides are correlated with the change in electrical resistivity. It has been considered that the correlation originates from the strong Co 3d e g -O 2p hybridization connecting with the intermediate spin state. In addition, many facts imply that the roles of vibrational and magnetic energies to the spin-crossover phenomena are different between perovskite-type cobalt oxides and spin-crossover complexes. d t 2g e g Fig.1 4 5 6 7 t 2g Table 1 1) 2) d 5 6 4 3 Table 1 3) d d 2003 The Japan Society of Calorimetry and Thermal Analysis. 180

E / B Fig.1 Transition-metal ion octahedrally coordinated by six anions. Energy level splitting of d orbitals of a transition-metal cation in the crystal field of. Dq / B Table 1 Possible ground spin states of d 4, d 5, d 6, and d 7 electronic configurations. E / B e g t 2g 10Dq 10 t 2g e g d 10 A B C A B C B d 5 d 6 Fig.2 Fig.2 1) 10Dq / B 10Dq / B Dq / B Fig.2 Tanabe-Sugano diagrams of d 5 and d 6 electronic configurations. Unit of B is cm 1. 1) Fe 2 Al 2O 3 Cr 3 1995 Potze SrCoO 3 LaCoO 3 4 d 5 3 d 6 t 2g4 e 1 g t 2g5 e 1 g 3) d 5 6 Fig.2 Fig.2 181

d 5 4 T 1 d 6 3 T 1 Potze 3d 3d SrCoO 3 LaCoO 3 SrCoO 3 LaCoO 3 600 K 3d 3 4 3d 2p Co3d-O2p 3d Potze 3 4 ρ / Ω cm χ / emu mol 1 Oe 1 Co-O-Co 180 4) 2) 3 LnCoO 3 Ln Ln La 100 K 600 K Ln La 600 K Fig.3 Temperature dependences of resistivity and magnetic susceptibility of LaCoO 3. 5) LaCoO 3 LaCoO 3 Fig.3 5) Fig.3 5) Fig.4 6) Fig.5 7) 100 K 100 K 100 K 50 K R ln 2 0 K S 0 100 K 100 K 100 K Goodenough 8) Goodenough 182

V / 3 (V VG E) / VG E / % Cp / JK 1 mol 1 Fig.4 Temperature dependences of unit cell volume and difference between the unit cell volume and Gruneisen-Einestein fit curve for LaCoO 3. 6) Goodenough Thornton 1300 K 9) Goodenough 10) Potze 3) LaCoO 3 S 1 S 2 Stolen 50 K R ln 2 S 1 triplet Fig.5 Temperature dependences of heat capacity of LaCoO 3. 7) singlet doublet singlet 7) ESR triplet singlet doublet 7 K 100 K 11) g 3.35 MgO Fe 2 3 5,12) 13) Naiman 14) Naiman Goodenough 15) LaCoO 3 600 K Fig.3 Fig.4 9) 600 K 10 3 Ω cm 183

600 K Goodenough 10) 100 K 600 K 6) 3 2 3 4 La 1 xsr xcoo 3 0.18 x 1.0 16-19) 200 280 K 19) NMR Co 17) La 1 xsr xcoo 3 La Pr Nd Sm Sr Ca CaCoO 3 La 1 xsr xcoo 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 20) LnCoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Fig.6 350 K 5 K 5 K 350 K 100 K 2mΩcm 16) 80 K 2 90 K 50 K Cp / JK 1 mol 1 M/H / emu mol 1 ρ / Ω cm a, b/ 2, c / Fig.6 (c) (d) Unit cell volume / 3 Temperature dependences of resistivity, dc magnetization, (c) heat capacity, and (d) lattice constants and unit cell volume of Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3. The inset of shows the inverse of contribution to magnetic susceptibility from Co atoms obtained by subtracting Pr contributions (dashed line in ). The solid lines in the inset indicate the results of fitting according to Curie-Weiss law. Fig.6 5T 90 K Pr 3 21) 200 K Curie-Weiss Curie 1.69 emu mol 1 La 0.5Sr 0.5CoO 3 1.8 emu mol 1 18) Weiss 80 K 184

Cp / JK 1 mol 1 dt/dt / µks 1 Cp T 1 / JK 2 mol 1 Fig.7 Heat capacities of Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3. Temperatures in the figure indicate the lowest limit of precooling for respective runs. Two thick solid lines represent the base lines for estimating the transition enthalpy and entropy. Spontaneous temperature-drift rates observed in the heat capacity measurements. 90 K Curie-Weiss Curie 0.27 emu mol 1 Weiss 0K Curie-Weiss 90 K Curie Fig.6(c) 90 K Fig.7 200 K 4, 85, 90, 95 K 200 K 90 K 12.5 Fig.7 90 K Fig.6(c) Fig.7 H S 40 70 K 110 130 K 90 K H S 417 Jmol 1, 4.66 JK 1 mol 1 5 K Fig.8 C pt 1 vs. T plot of Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 in the temperature range of 1.8 13 K. The solid and dashed lines indicate the data of PrCoO 3 and LaCoO 3, respectively. Table 2 Bond lengths and bond angles of Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 determined by Rietveld refinements of neutron diffraction data. 10 K 297 K Co-O(1) / 1.9131(3) 1.9194(3) Co-O(1) / 1.9228(7) 1.921(1) 1.9279(7) 1.927(1) <Co-O> / 1.9213(6) 1.922(1) O(2)-Co-O(2) / 90.70(1) 90.99(1) O(1)-Co-O(2) / 90.07(5) 90.12(7) 90.10(4) 90.22(6) < O-Co-O> / 90.29(3) 90.44(5) Co-O(1)-Co / 154.10(7) 158.3(1) Co-O(2)-Co / 152.97(4) 157.73(6) < Co-O-Co> / 153.54(6) 158.0(1) 9T Fig.8 2 K M-H ρ -H X Pnma Fig.6(d) 30 200 K 90 K a b, c 2 % 185

0.5 % 22) Rietveld 297, 10 K Pnma 297, 10 K Co-O O-Co-O Co-O-Co Table 2 Co-O 297 K 1.922 10 K 1.921 O- Co-O 297 K 10 K Co-O-Co 297 K 158.0 10 K 153.5 4 CoO 6 Fig.6 90 K Curie Fig.8 5 K Fig.8 PrCoO 3 LaCoO 3 LaCoO 3 PrCoO 3 Pr 3 4f 2 6 K PrCoO 3 LaCoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Pr 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 1.8 13 K 2.26 JK 1 mol 1 Co 3 t 6 2 g : S 0 Co 4 t 5 2g :S 1/2 S 2.88 JK 1 mol 1 0.5R ln 1 0.5R ln 2 2.26 JK 1 mol 1 1.8 K 13 K 3 4 2K 0.5 µ B 3 4 3 Co 3 t 2g5 e g1 :S 1 4 Co 4 t 2g5 :S 1/2 S 4.56 Fig. 9 Proposed electronic structures of Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 for the low- and high-temperature phases. JK 1 mol 1 0.5R (ln 3 ln 2) 0.5R (ln 1 ln 2) S 4.66 JK 1 mol 1 3 4 t 5 2g e g 10 297 K Rietveld Co- O Fe(phen) 2(NCS) 2 Fe 2 Fe-N 0.16 2) Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5 CoO 3 Co- O Co-O Fig.9 σ * Co e g O2p 186

Co-O-Co t 2g σ * Co e g O 2p σ * t 2g t 2g σ * σ * Pr 1 xca xcoo 3 0.2 x 0.45) x 0.5 23,24) 30 K 2 30 K LaCoO 3 23,24) Pr 1 xca xcoo 3 0.2 x 0.45 x 0.5 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Co 3 Co 4 1:1 LaCoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 180 Co-O-Co Co e g -O 2p Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Co-O 80 K LaCoO 3 1),,, (1993). 2) P. Gutlich, A. Hauser, and H. Spiering, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 33, 2024 (1994);, 29, 102 (2002). 3) R. H. Potze, G. A. Sawatzky, and M. Abbate, Phys. Rev. B51, 11501 (1995). 4), 26, 64 (1999). 5) S. Yamaguchi, Y. Okamoto, H. Taniguchi, and Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. B53, R2926 (1996). 6) K. Asai, A. Yoneda, O. Yokokura, J. M. Tranquada, G. Shirane, and K. Kohn, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 67, 290 (1998). 7) S. Stolen, F. Gronvold, H. Brinks, T. Atake, and H. Mori, Phys. Rev. B55, 14103 (1997). 8) J. B. Goodenough, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 6, 287 (1958); P. M. Raccah and J. B. Goodenough, Phys. Rev. B155, 932 (1967). 9) G. Thornton, B. C. Tofield, and A. W. Hewat, J. Solid State Chem. 61, 301 (1986). 10) M. A. Senaris-Rodriguez and J. B. Goodenough, J. Solid State Chem. 116, 224 (1995). 11) S. Noguchi, S. Kawamata, K. Okuda, H. Nojiri, and M. Motokawa, Phys. Rev. B66, 094404 (2002). 12) M. Itoh, M. Sugahara, I. Natori, and K. Motoya, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 64, 3967 (1995) 13) K. Asai, O. Yokokura, N. Nishimori, H. Chou, J. M. Tranquada, G. Shirane, S. Higuchi, Y. Okajima, and K. Kohn, Phys. Rev. B50, 3025 (1994). 14) C. S. Naiman, R. Gilmore, B. DiBartolo, A. Linz, and R. Santoro, J. Appl. Phys. 36, 1044 (1965). 15) T. Kyomen, Y. Asaka, and M. Itoh, Phys. Rev. B67, 144424 (2003). 16) P. Ganguly, P. S. Anil Kumar, P. N. Santhosh, and I. S. Mulla, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6, 533 (1994). 17) M. Itoh, I. Natori, S. Kubota, and K. Motoya, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 63, 1486 (1994); M. Itoh and I. Natori, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 64, 970 (1995). 18) M. A. Senaris-Rodriguez and J. B. Goodenough, J. Solid State Chem. 118, 323 (1995). 19) S. Tsubouchi, T. Kyomen, and M. Itoh, Phys. Rev. B67, 094437 (2003). 20) S. Tsubouchi, T. Ky_men, M. Itoh, P. Ganguly, M. Oguni, Y. Shimojo, Y. Morii, and Y. Ishii, Phys. Rev. B66, 052418 (2002). 21) K. Sekizawa, M. Kitagawa, and Y. Takano, J. Magn. 187

Magn. Mater. 177-181, 541 (1998). 22) H. Kawano, H. Yoshizawa, and Y. Ueda, J. Phys. Soc. Japan. 63, 2857 (1994); P. G. Radaelli, D. E. Cox, M. Marezio, S-W. Cheong, P. E. Schiffer, and A. P. Ramirez, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 4488 (1995); J. L. Garcia-Munoz, J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, P. Lacorre, and J. B. Torrance, Phys. Rev. B46, 4414 (1992). 23),, (2003). 24),,, 58, 28pWG-2, p.521 (2003). LaCoO 3 Pr 0.5Ca 0.5CoO 3 Co e g -O 2p Shingo Tsubouchi, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, TEL. 045-924-5626, FAX. 045-924-5626, e- mail: stsubo@msl.titech.ac.jp Tôru Kyômen, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, TEL. 045-924-5626, FAX. 045-924-5626, e- mail: tkyomen@msl.titech.ac.jp Mitsuru Itoh, Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, TEL. 045-924-5354, FAX. 045-924-5354, e- mail: Mitsuru_Itoh@msl.titech.ac.jp 188