ITU-R SM (2011/01)

(2011/01) SM

ii.. (IPR) (ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC).ITU-R 1 1 http://www.itu.int/itu-r/go/patents/en. (http://www.itu.int/publ/r-rec/en ) ( ) ( ) BO BR BS BT F M P RA RS S SA SF SM SNG TF V 2011 :.ITU-R 1 ITU 2011..(ITU)

1 * (2011-2003-2001-2000-1997-1990-1986-1982-1978-1970-1966-1963-1959-1956-1953-1951). ITU-R SM.328 ( ( 1 ( ( ( ( ( *.. 1.

2 (pfd) ( ( ( 15 11.15 ) ( (4 ) ( : ( - ( ) - - - - - - (. ( ITU-R SM.1539 ( ITU-R 222/1 (. 2000

3 ) (RR) :.( ((RR) 1 145.1 ).. 1 1.1 1.1.1. 2.1.1 ( ). 3.1.1 : - -.. 5.1.1 " ".(161-06-11 (IEC) (IEV) " " ) " ".(161-06-13 IEV/IEC ) 4.1.1

4 ( 1 144.1 ). ( 1 146.1 ) 2.1 3.1. 2 :( ). - 1.. 2. :( ) ( 1 152.1 ). -/ /.db 3. ITU-R F.1191.. 3.1 3.1 4.1 5.1.. 6.1 " " " " " 3 1 " " ".(WRC-2000) (2000 ). 2

5.... 1.2. (pfd) 2.2. (RR) 3 3.2. %250..%250±. 5.4. %250± %250± ITU-R F.1191.. ITU-R SM.1539 ITU-R SM.1541 3.2. 4.2. 3 5.2.GHz 300 khz 9 1.. 2

6 1 ) ( GHz 1 GHz 3 GHz 20 GHz 300 khz 9 khz 9 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 30 MHz 100-kHz 9 MHz 300-MHz 100 MHz 600-MHz 300 GHz 5,2-MHz 600 GHz 13-GHz 5,2 GHz 150-GHz 13 GHz 300-GHz 150 1.GHz 13.GHz 110 2. ( ) GHz 220 GHz 77-76. 0,7. ) 6.2 (. (TDMA) 7.2.. 2.3.1 3 1.3

7 3 3.3.(ITE) A.2.4.A 3..A B..3.4.A C..4.4.A D.5.4. (ITE).6.4.(CISPR) A B C D A D C B - 1.. ( 4 ).. : khz 150 9 khz 1 - MHz 30 khz 150 khz 10 - GHz 1 MHz 30 khz 100 -.GHz 1 MHz 1 -.khz 4. B.ITU-R M.1177-1 2....2 Z 4 1.4

8 A 3 2 3... 2.... A 5.2 2 A - ) ( 2.4 (W) (db) dbc 70 dbc 60 dbc 60 dbc 60 10 log P dbc 60 10 log P 10 log P 10 log P 10 log P + + + + + 43 43 43 43 43 dbc 60 10 log P + 43 mw 12 (VHF) mw 1.(UHF) dbc 70 10 log P + 46 mw 1 mw 50 dbc 50 1 (1) (4) (3) ( ) (4) (3) ( ) (6) (5) (3) (7) (8) (MF/HF) (FM)

9 ( ) 2 (W) db 50 (db) PEP 10 log PEP db 43 + 43 1 (1) ) (SSB) MHz 30 (9) (9) dbc 60 (SSB) 10 log X + 43 : PEP=X P=X dbc 40 10 log P + 56 MHz 30 (9) (10) (EPIRB) (ELT) (PLB) (SART) :2.(RR) 158.1 ( ) :P P.. 157.1 ( ) (W) :PEP P PEP.. ( ) PEP.(2 ). :dbc dbc.p (1). %250± 2 3.3 (e.i.r.p.). (3).kHz 4 (4) " MHz 30."( ) MHz 30

10 :( ) 2 (5) - - 2. - -. -.( 3 ) (6) 177.1. (7) ) (db). ( 100.1. ITU-R M.1177 (8). ). ( (9). SSB (SSB) (10) mw 100.( ). B 3. A.B 3.4

11 ( 3.3 B 3 ) :( (3) ( (3) ( (4) ( 5.2 MHz 10 > f > khz 9 (3) GHz 21,2 > f MHz 30 5.2 > f GHz 21,2 ) (3) GHz 21,2 > f MHz 30 5.2 > f GHz 21,2 ) 5.2 (3) MHz 30 > f khz 9 (4) GHz 1 > f MHz 30 ) ITU-R S.726 > f GHz 1 dbm 50 dbm 30 dbm 40 dbm 30 dbm 36 dbm 36 dbm 30 :MHz 137 f MHz 87,5 dbw 9 > P dbm 36 dbw 29 > P dbw 9 dbc 75 dbw 39 > P dbw 29 dbc 16 dbw 50 > P dbw 39 dbc 85 P dbw 50 dbc 5 > f > MHz 137 MHz 87,5 > f > MHz 30 ) dbw 4 > P dbw 40 > P dbw 4 P dbw 40 PEP GHz 1 db 100 10 > f > MHz 10 MHz 74-47 MHz 30 dbm 36 dbc 70 dbc 0 dbm 30 29 10 log(f (khz)/9) db(μa/m) 10 MHz 30 db(μa/m) 1 dbm 36 ƒ dbm 54 MHz 862-470 MHz 230-174 MHz 118-87,5 ( ) 5.2 > f GHz 1 dbm 30 GHz 1 MHz 9 dbm 36 MHz 74-47 ƒ dbm 54 MHz 862-470 MHz 230-174 MHz 118-87,5 5.2 > f GHz 1 dbm 30 ( ) (1) ) - (1) ( ) ( ( ) (FM) VSAT : (8) (7) (6) (5) ) ( MHz 30 MHz 30 (CB)( )

12 3. 158.1 ( ) (W). P.(PEP) ( ) PEP.(2 ). (FWA) (FWA) ITU-R F.757. (FWA) 100.1.(6 ).(7 ) %250 %250.(HF) A ) (db). (. ITU-R M.1177 B.2006 1 ). (. :P :f (1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) C 4 A.C. 4.4

13 Hz 300 ( 4 C ) 3.3 (1) khz 12,5 dbc 70 khz 6,5 dbc 65 db (W/MHz) 70 dbc 80 (e.i.r.p.) dbw 80 50 + 10 log P 55 + 10 log P 55 + 10 log P dbc 80 43 + 10 log P (MHz 512-421 MHz 174-150) (HF) (AM) (FM) ) ) MHz 1 660,5-1 610 (3)((MHz 1 605-1 559.(RR) 158.1 ( ) (W) P...kHz 3. :P (1) (3) D 5 A.D. 5.4

( 14 5 D ) 3.3 W 50 > P P kw10 P < W 25 kw 10 > P W 25 P kw10 dbc 60 dbm 0 dbm 26 dbc 70 dbm 0 MHz 162,0375 f > MHz 146 W 20 > P dbm 26 W 400 > P W 20 dbc 69 f > MHz 162,0375 MHz 146 f W 20 > P W 100 > P W 20 dbm 20 dbc 63 MHz 335,4 f0 > MHz 30 MHz 470 f0 > MHz 335,4 (1) MHz 335,4 f0 > MHz 30 W 25 P W 50 > P P kw 10 W 25 f P P > W 25 W 5 > P W 50 > P > dbm 16 dbc 60 dbm 0 dbm 26 dbc 70 dbc 50 dbc 60 MHz 1 919,6 f > MHz 1 893,5 dbm 36 MHz 1 919,6 MHz 1 893,5 f dbm 26 MHz 142 f0 > MHz 118 MHz 470 f0 > MHz 335,4 MHz 887 f0 > MHz 830 (SSB) ) ( MHz 30 f0 ( ) ) ((PHS) MHz 1 919,45 f0 > MHz 1 893,65. 158.1 ( ) (W) P.... F3E. :P : :f f 0 (1)

15 Z ( ) B ( ) A Z 6. Z.(ITE).(CISPR) D C B A CISPR 22..(CISPR) Z 6 (CISPR ) 6.4 e.i.r.p. (dbm) 49 42 23 19 59 52 29 25 (m) ITE 10 10 3 3 ITE 10 10 3 3 E max (db(µv/m)) :A (1) 40 (1) 47 76 80 :B (1) 30 (1) 37 70 74. 6 (MHz) 230-30 1 000-230 3 000-1 000 6 000-3 000 230-30 1 000-230 3 000-1 000 6 000-3 000. (1). (E max ) (e.i.r.p.).cispr ) db 4.(CISPR).2 5

16.. 30.. db 60 29.. 3.ITU-R RA.769.. : 15. 29 ( ). 3. ITU-R SA.1029..ITU-R SA.1029 6 1.6 2.6 1. (pfd). 1

17.. (p.s.a.) 1.1.1 MHz 30 MHz 30.(VLF) (LF). (e.i.r.p.) 2.1.1 (MHz 80 ) MHz 30 ( ).. (e.i.r.p.) e.i.r.p.. (e.r.p.) 3.1.1 e.i.r.p. db 2,15..(e.r.p.) (e.i.r.p.) e.i.r.p. (dbm) =e.r.p. (dbm) + 2,15 ( ) H ( ) E. ) e.i.r.p. (.( ). (OATS) 10 (CISPR).. GHz 1 (pfd) 1.1 2.1 3.1

18 (IS) (W) dbpw e.r.p. e.i.r.p. p.s.a.. dbw dbm.v/m.a/m pfd E (V/m) (OATS) db(μv/m).w/m 2 pfd E E 2 1.2 nw 2.2 μv/m μa/m.db(μv/m) H.dB(μA/m) pfd pfd.mw/cm 2 3.2 db(w/m 2 ) ( ).pfd (W/m 2 ) e.i.r.p. (m) D E = 30 ( e. i. r. p.) D E :.. pfd E (V/m) E max 1,6 E.dB4 : E (db(μv/m)) = 120 + 20 log E : pfd = E 2 /(120π) pfd = 10 log pfd (W/m 2 ) (pfd) : 3 db(w/m 2 ) (E max E) (e.r.p. e.i.r.p.) 7

19 pfd 7 E e.r.p. e.i.r.p. pfd OATS (db(w/m 2 )) m 10 pfd (db(w/m 2 )) m 10 E max OATS (db(μv/m)) m 10 E field (db(μv/m)) 10 m e.r.p. (dbm) e.i.r.p. (dbw) e.i.r.p. (db(pw)) e.i.r.p. (nw) e.i.r.p. (dbm) 147,0 151,0 1,2 5,2 92,15 120 0 0,001 90 137,0 141,0 8,8 4,8 82,15 110 10 0,01 80 127,0 131,0 18,8 14,8 72,15 100 20 0,1 70 117,0 121,0 28,8 24,8 62,15 90 30 1 60 107,0 111,0 38,8 34,8 52,15 80 40 10 50 97,0 101,0 48,8 44,8 42,15 70 50 100 40 87,0 91,0 58,8 54,8 32,15 60 60 1 000 30 77,0 81,0 68,8 64,8 22,15 50 70 10 000 20 67,0 71,0 78,8 74,8 12,15 40 80 100 000 10 57,0 61,0 88,8 84,8 2,15 30 90 1 000 000 0 2. 1.1.1. 2.1.1 ( (IF) db 3 ). 1.4.. ) 1 1.1

20.(1 ( ).. db 6 ).( ) ( (PEP) - 1..... 4.1.1....1:15 1:5 db 3 db 60. db 70. ) ( ).... (VHF).GHz 1 db 3-2 db 5-3 (UHF) MHz 50.dB 1.. %10. ( ).(YIG). 3.1.1 2.1

21.GHz 1 MHz 50 ( ).db 6-5 %5 db 3.GHz 18-1 ( ) YIG.GHz 18 MHz 30 GHz 2 MHz 15 db 3. db 8 6.. 1...... 3.2 %250±... %250±. %250± : (BW) ( )} 2 {(1 )} {( )/2.. 3.1 4.1 5.1 6.1 2 1.2

22. (khz 40 ) %250± khz 16 db 60 15:1 : khz 4,5 (1 )/{( )/2 ( )} 2 : 2 (40 16/2)/(15 1) : khz 4,5 > khz 100..kHz 708 khz 100.. GHz 26 (EUT).. (CW) ( ). 16 2. 2 1. ( 1.1.1 ).Z D C B A 1a -..(EUT). 1b -. ( ). 2-2.2 3.2 3 1.3

23 2. (VLF).1 2 (LF) (km 10 )..ITU-R M.1177. - 1... - 1a 1.2.3. 1a 2.3 1a :1a 0329-01b

24 1.1.2.3 ( ).. : f k f f (dbm) k f = I f O f (dbw) f (db) ( ) :k f :I f :.f I f ( ) :O f. : f k ms, f = ki, i f (db) :k ms, f :. f (db) :k i, f ( ) (dbm) (dbw) P r, f ) P s, f f : f (P r, f P s, f = P r, f + k ms, f. - 1 2.1.2.3.. 1b - 1b 2.2.3..

25 1b :1b 0329-01b (D B) 1.2.2.3 : A ( D B = : :B :D.A B A ( C + D = :. :C. :D.B A (C + D). 2.1.2.3 1b 2.2.2.3

26 (e.i.r.p.). e.i.r.p. - 2 2 3.3 m 1,2 GHz 14 ) e.i.r.p..( m 140.ITU-R M.1177. 2 e.i.r.p. 0329-02 MHz 1 000 30. db 4±.. 16-1..(OATS) IEC CISPR. 22 16-1 ) db 4±.(IEC CISPR 1.3.3

27 (OATS).... TEM (TEM) (SMC) (FAR).IEC CISPR 16-1 (GTEM) (2000 )..(SMC) 61000-4-21 IEC (TEM) 61000-4-20 IEC. 2.3.3. ( ).f 1.2.3 : f P s, f e.i.r.p. (dbm.(oats) P s, f =P r, f +k ms, f G f + 20 log f+ 20 log d 27,6 ( ) dbw :P s, f f f ) f (MHz) (dbi) (db). (m) :P r, f :k ms, f :G f :f :d : 3.3.3.. 2.e.i.r.p. 2.. 4.3

28 3..ITU-R SA.1029 ITU-R RA.769 (ITU-R RA.769 ) 8. ITU-R RA.769. 555.5.s 2 000 dbi 0 8.(ITU-R RA.769 ) db 15 ITU-R RA.769 1.... ( ) 8.ITU-R RA.769. 1 2

29 (pfd) 8 * (khz) 10 20 20 20 250 250 500 1 000 1 000 1 500 2 500 2 500 pfd (db(w/m 2 )) 204 196 194 194 162 161 153 144 141 136 133 131 (MHz) 0,05 0,120 1,6 2,95 6,6 3,9 6 27 (3) 10 10 10 100 50 (3) 400 500 1 000 6 000 11 000 4 000 (3) 14 000 10 000 pfd (db(w/m 2 )) 201 199 196 194 189 189 185 180 (3) 181 177 171 160 156 (3) 147 141 137 125 121 120 (3) 114 113 (1) (MHz) 13,41-13,36 25,67-25,55 74,6-73,0 153,0-150,05 328,6-322,0 410,0-406,1 614-608 1 427-1 400 1 613,8-1 610,6 1 670-1 660 2 700-2 690 5 000-4 990 (GHz) 10,7-10,6 15,4-15, 35 22,5-22,21 24,0-23,6 31,8-31,3 43,5-42,5 92-86 116-105 168-164 185-182 231-217 275-265.s 2 000 ITU-R RA.769 ITU-R RA.769.555.5..ITU-R RA.769 ITU-R RA.769 2 1 * (1) (3)

30 (ITU-R SA.1029 ).ITU-R SA.1029 9 (km). ITU-R SA.515.km 500 9 " ".. 9 (MHz) 27 10 100 100 20 50 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 (dbw) 171 174 161 164 163 166 (1) 155 163 160 163 163 156 166 /161 166 /161 166 /161 153 160 160 160 160 160 160 (GHz) 1,427-1,4 2,7-2,69 4,4-4,2 6,7-6,5 10,7-10,6 15,4-15,2 18,8-18,6 21,4-21,2 22,5-22,21 24-23,6 31,8-31,3 37-36 50,4-50,2 59-52,6 61,3-60,3 92-86 102-100 126-105 151-150 158,5-155,5 168-164 192-175 3

31 ( ) 9 (MHz) (dbw) (GHz) 200 160 202-200 200 160 231-217 200 160 238-235 200 160 252-250 200 160 277-275 200 160 302-300 200 160 326-324 200 160 347-345 200 160 365-363 200 160 381-379.. (1) 4 ITU-R Recommendation ITU-R SM.239 Recommendation ITU-R S.726 Recommendation ITU-R RA.611 Recommendation ITU-R M.1177 Recommendation ITU-R F.1191 Recommendation ITU-R BT.803 Recommendation ITU-R M.478 Recommendation ITU-R M.1343 Spurious emissions from sound and television broadcast receivers Maximum permissible level of spurious emissions from very small aperture terminals (VSATs) Protection of the radioastronomy service from spurious emissions Techniques for measurement of unwanted emissions of radar systems Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems The avoidance of interference generated by digital television studio equipment Technical characteristics of equipment and principles governing the allocation of frequency channels between 25 and 3 000 MHz for the FM land mobile service Essential technical requirements of mobile earth stations for global non-geostationary mobile-satellite service systems in the bands 1-3 GHz

32 5 10 log P + 43 (W) P.dBc x db x P.....dBm 13 dbw 43 10 log P + 43. 2 1.4. dbc 70 10 log P + 43.MHz 1 000 30 khz 100. 1.4 khz 100.dBc 53 :1 :W 10 = 10 log 10 + 43 = dbc 70 dbc 53 db 53 dbw 43 = dbc 53 dbc 53 dbw 10 :. :.khz 100 :W 1 000 db 73 = 10 log 1000 + 43 =.dbc 70 dbc 70 dbc 73 : khz 100 dbc 70. dbw 40 = dbc 70 dbw 30 :.khz 100 2 (3). dbc 60 10 log P + 43.kHz 4 :2

33 :W 20 db 56 = 10 log 20 + 43 =.dbc 56 dbc 60 dbc 56 : khz 4 dbc 56. dbw 43 = dbc 56 dbw 13 :.khz 4 10 A - (dbm) 1.4 ) (W) X PEP P W 500 P W 500 < P W 50 P W 50 < P W 50 P W 50 < P W 50 P W 50 < P W 50 PEP W 50 < PEP W 25 P W 50 < PEP W 1 000 < P W 25 P W 12 000 P > W 25 W 12 000 < P W 250 P W 10 000 P > W 250 W 10 000 < P W 5 000 P W 5 000 < P (SSB) W 5 PEP W 5 < PEP W 50 X W 50 < X PEP = X P = X dbm 13 40 10 log P dbm 13 30 10 log P dbm 13 30 10 log P dbm 13 30 10 log PEP dbm 13 30 10 log P dbm 16 30 10 log P dbm 0 dbm 16 30 10 log P dbm 10,8 dbm 16 40 10 log P dbm 0 20 10 log P dbm 17 13 10 log PEP dbm 13 20 10 log P dbm 13 30 10 log X : (HF) 1 (1) (4) (3) ( ) (4) (3) ( ) (6) (5) (3) ( ) (7) (8) (VHF) (8) (UHF) (9) ) MHz 30 (9) MHz 30 (9)

34 ( ) 10 (dbm) 1.4 ) (W) X PEP P W 0,025 P dbm 26 W 0,100 P > W 0,025 10 10 log P 1 (1) (10) (EPIRB) (ELT) - (PLB) (SART). 158.1 ( ) (W) P.. 157.1 ) (W) P PEP.. ( ) PEP.(2 ). dbc.p. %250± 2 3.3 (e.i.r.p.)..khz 4 " MHz 30."( ) MHz 30 - - 10. - -. - ) -.( 3 177.1. 100.1 ) (db). (. ITU-R M.1177. ). ( :P :PEP :dbc (1) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)

35 :( ) 10 (9)."SSB" (SSB) (10) mw 100.( ). 6 B B ( : ).. (CS) 3.11 (NB) 3 B (11 ) Ref. BW = 0.3 khz Ref. BW = 0.3 khz Ref. BW = 1 khz Ref. BW = 1 khz Ref. BW = 10 khz Ref. BW = 10 khz NB or CS Ref. BW = 100 khz Ref. BW = 100 khz ±250% NB or CS = 1.4 GHz 1 MHz 30 khz 150 Ref. BW Fd± Fd± Fd± - 1 ±Fa ±Fb ±Fc ±Fd 1.4 = = = = Ref.BW NB CS Ref. BW 0329-03

36 11 B (3 ) khz 100 Fd (MHz) 70 70 khz 10 Fc (MHz) 14 28 khz 1 Fb (MHz) khz 0,3 Fa (MHz) (Mbit/s ) 0,8 0,006 Fs 8 0,6 Fs CS (MHz) 1 > CS 0,01 10 > CS 1 GHz 21,2 ( ) (1) 70 70 70 (1) 49 14 28 7 (1) 14 3,5 6 < Fs 0,8 0,006 Fs 8 0,6 Fs 10 CS 1 > CS 0,01 10 > CS 1 GHz 21,2 ( ) (1) 70 70 (1) 49.%250 6 < Fs 8 0,6 Fs 6 < Fs 10 CS 21,2 GHz ( ) 10 > CS 1 10 CS CS (1) 7 B W 1 MHz 30 B. (CS) 4 5 GHz 1 12 (NB) GHz 1 > 13 NB CS.

37 GHz 1 4 B (12 ) Ref. BW = 1 khz Ref. BW = 10 khz = 1.4 Ref. BW = = = Ref. BW NB CS NB or CS ± 250% NB or CS ±Fa ±Fb = 1.4 Ref. BW 0329-04 GHz 1 12 B (4 ) (NB) (NB) 4 khz 100 10 khz 500 Fa Fb

GHz 1 38 5 B (13 ) Ref. BW = 30 khz Ref. BW = 300 khz 1.4 = Ref. BW = = = Ref. BW NB CS NB or CS ± 250% NB or CS ±Fa ±Fb 1.4 = Ref. BW 0329-05 GHz 1 13 B (5 ) (NB) (NB) 10 khz 500 12 MHz 1 Fa Fb