ΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΓΕΝΙΚΩΝ ΑΡΧΩΝ ΑΣΤΙΚΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ Ερμηνεία - Υποδείγματα
E : ISBN 978-960-562-588-7. 2121/93,,,. -.,. Art Director: : : : NB Production 220616M23 23, 106 80.: 210 3678 800 Fax: 210 3678 819 http://www.nb.org e-mail: info@nb.org : 2, 106 79.: 210 3607 521 : 107-109, 185 36 : 210 4184 212 : 15, 262 22.: 2610 361 600 / : 1, 546 26.: 2310 532 134 2016,
Επιμέλεια: Ιωάννης Κ. Καράκωστας Ομ. Καθηγητής Πανεπιστημίου Αθηνών, Δικηγόρος ΑΓΩΓΕΣ ΓΕΝΙΚΩΝ ΑΡΧΩΝ ΑΣΤΙΚΟΥ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ Ερμηνεία - Υποδείγματα Π. Βίτσα, Δικηγόρος, ΔΝ Μ. Γεωργιάδου, Δικηγόρος, LLM Απ. Μάνθος, Δικηγόρος, ΔΝ Β. Παναγιωτόπουλος, Λέκτορας Νομικής Σχολής ΕΚΠΑ, Δικηγόρος Μ. Φανού, Δικηγόρος, ΔΜΣ, LLM (Cantab), LLM (Harvard) Φυσικά - νομικά πρόσωπα Δικαιοπραξίες Πλάνη, απάτη, απειλή Προσύμφωνο Ευθύνη από τις διαπραγματεύσεις Αιρέσεις Πληρεξουσιότητα Συναίνεση και έγκριση Αυτοδικία, άμυνα, κατάσταση ανάγκης Kατάχρηση δικαιώματος
Actions in Civil Law - General Principles Edited by: John Karakostas Prof. Emeritus at the Law School of Athens, Attorney-at-law This edition includes actions filed in the framework of the application of the general principles of Civil Law, and it discusses substantive and procedural issues raised therein, offering commented templates at the end of each section. It is divided by topic into 20 sections, covering issues such as: Natural Persons - Legal Entities - Legal Acts - Error, Fraud, Duress - Pre-contractual agreement - Liability arising from pre-contractual negotiations - Conditions - Agency - Abuse of right. The analysis is complemented with an alphabetical index of terms. ISBN 978-960-562-588-7 COPYRIGHT All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of NOMIKI BIBLIOTHIKI S.A., or as expressly permitted by law or under the terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation. Enquiries concerning reproduction which may not be covered by the above should be addressed to NOMIKI BIBLIOTHIKI S.A. at the address below. DISCLAIMER The content of this work is intended for information purposes only and should not be treated as legal advice. The publication is necessarily of a general nature; NOMIKI BIBLIOTHIKI S.A. makes no claim as to the comprehensiveness or accuracy of the information provided; Information is not offered for the purpose of providing individualized legal advice. Professional advice should therefore be sought before any action is undertaken based on this publication. Use of this work does not create an attorney-client or any other relationship between the user and NOMIKI BIBLIOTHIKI S.A. or the legal professionals contributing to this publication. 23, Mavromichali Str., 106 80 Athens Greece Tel.: +30 210 3678 800 Fax: +30 210 3678 819 http://www.nb.org e-mail: info@nb.org 2016, NOMIKI BIBLIOTHIKI S.A.
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....71...72....73....73 1. /...73 2. de facto...76 3....76 4....77 5....77 6....77 7....78....78 1....78 2....79 3....80 4....80 5....81 6....81 7. 281...81 8....81 9....82. 2573/1953...84 A....84 1....84 2....85. 1329/1983...85 1. 1388 3 2573/1953 ( )...85 2....86....87 1....87 2....88 3....89 4....91 5....92 XII
....92 1....92 2....93....96....96....96....99....100....100 1. ( - - ) 1505 1...103 2. ( 1505 1 )...106 3. ( )...109 [3]....114....114....118....119....120....122. ( 796, 24 2 )..123....123....123....124 1....124 2....124 3....125 4....125 5....127....127 1....127 XIII
2....127 3....127 4....128 5....128. ( 801 )...128....128....129....129 1....129 2....129 3....130 4....130 1. 797, ( 1526, 1623, 1625, 24 )...133 2. ( )...137 3. ( 51 3 )..142 [4] I....147. ratio...147....147....148....148....148....152....152....152....153 XIV
. ( ) ( 1503 )...153....153 II....154 III. 932....156 IV....157....157....158....158 V....159....159....160....161....161 1. - 932....162 2. ( 932 )...167 [5]....173....174....174 1....174 2....175 3....176 4....177....177...178....178 XV
....178....179. (, )...179....179....181 1....181 2....181....181. -...182....182 1....182 2....183 3....183 4....183....183....184....185....185....186....188....188 V....188....189....189 1....189 2....189....190....190 1....190 2....190 3....190 4....191 5....191 V....192 A....193....198 XVI
1. 904...198 2. 913...203. (,..)...204 1....205 2....207 3....210 [6]. -...217....219....219....221 1....221 2....222 3....224 4....244 5....244....246 A....246 B....248 1....248 2....249 3....251 4....251 IV....252....252....256 1....256 2....256 3....257 4....260 5....261 XVII
V. (IV)...265 A....265 B....266 1....266 2....267....268....271 1....271 2....275....276....277....277 1....277 2....278 3....280....280....284....286 VI....288....288....290....291 1....291 2....297 3. (281 )...298 4. (300 )...300 VII....301....301....303....317 1....326 2. (, )...332 3. ( 57)...336 XVIII
[7] A O....357 A....357....359....360 1....360 2....363 3....366 4....367....368 1....368 2....369 3....369 4....370 5....371 6....371 7....374 8....375 9....377 10. -...378 11....378 12. -...379 II. ( 70 )...381 III. ( 71 )...382 V. I I...384 V....386 VI. ( 75 )...388 VII....390 VIII....396....396....396....397 1....397 2....397....398 XIX
1....398 2....399 3....400 4....400 5. -...400 6....401 7....401 8....402 9....402 X....402....402....404....405 1....405 2....405 3....406....406 1....406 2....411 3....411 4....411 5....412 6....412 7....413 8....414 9. -...414 10....415 11....415 X....415....415....417....418 1....418 2....419 3....420 4....421 5....421 6....422 XX
7....422 8....422 9....423 10....423 XI....424 XII. (939 )...425 XIII....425 IV. ( 68 2 )...426 XV. ( 96 )...432 XVI. ( 105 )...435 1. ( 105 )...442 2. ( 96 )...445 3. ( 69 )...448 4. ( 88 )...451 5. ( 80 )...456 6. ( 84 )...459 7. ( 101 )...461 [8]....465 A....466 B....466....466....467....467 II....468....469 [9]....472....473 XXI
....474....474....475 1....475 2....476 3....478....479 IV....481 V....491....491. -...495....495....496....499...501 [10] EIKONIKOTHTA....510. 138...510 1....510 2....512....513 1....513 2....514....515....516....516....517....518....520....520....521....522 XXII
....522. (, )...523. ( 139)...523 V....524 A. ( )...524 1....524 2....526 3....527 B....528....530....530....531....531....532 1....532 2....532....533....534....534 1....536 2....540 [11],....546....547....547....548....550 1....550 2. -...555 3....559 I....561....561 XXIII
....562 1....562 2....565 3....565 4....566 V....566....566....569 1....569 2....569 3....570 4....571 5....572 6....572 V.,...572....572 1....572 2....572....573....576 1....576 2....578....579....582....582........582....582....583 1....583 2....585....586.,,, ( 238 1, 79, 89, 91, 268 )...587. -...589 1....589 2. 4335/2015...590 XXIV
....595....598....598....598 IZ....599 1....599 2....601 3....602 VI. A ( 149., 152. )...605 VII. ( 149., 152. )...609 VII. A ( 145 )...610 IX. ( 153 )...612 1. ( )...614 2. ( )..617 3. 149....622 4. ( 149. )...626 5....632 [12]. - 174-177...640. o...640 1....642 2....643 3. 174...643. ( 175), ( 176) ( 177)...644 1....644 2....647 3. ( 175, 176)...647 XXV
. 174, 175 176...648....648....648....648....648....648....649. 177...649....650....650 1....650 2....650....650 V....650....651 1....651 2....651 3....651 4....653 5....654....654 1....654 2....655 3. -.....655 4.,,,...656 5....660 6....660 7....661 8....661 9....661 10....662 11....662 12....662 13....662...663 XXVI
[13] -....672. (negotium turpe - negotium contra bonos mores) ( 178)...672 1. 178...672 2....672 3....674 4....674 5....675 6....675. ( 179)...675 1. / (179. )...676 2. ( ) ( 179. )...676. 178 179...681....681....682....682....683....683 1. 178...683 2. 179....683 3. 179....683....684....684....684....684....684....685 1....685 2....686 3....687 4....688 5. 178 179...690...695 XXVII
[14] O. 197-198...701....701. Ratio...702. 197-198 ;...702....703. 197-198...705....705....705....706....708....708 V....708....709 1....709 2....709 3....710 4....711....711 1....711 2....712....717 1....717 2....717....718 V....719....719....723 1....723 2....726....728 XXVIII
. ( ) in natura ;...729 V. - /...730....730....731. /...733 VII....735 VI I....736. ( 216)...736....736....736....736....737 1....739 2....745 [15]....753....755 III....757 IV....762 V....764....764....765....766....766 VI....768....768....775 XXIX
VII....781...783 [16]....791 A....791 B....792 1....792 2....793. ( 160-161)...793.,, ( 162-163)...795. ( 164)...795. ( 165)...796. - (AK 159)...797....798....798....798....799....799....799....799....799....800....801....801....801. ( )...803....803....803....806 XXX
-...810 [17]....819 A....820 B....820....820 1....821 2....821....821....822....822 1....822 2....824....830 1....830 2....833....835 1....835 2....842....854.,...854 1....854 2....856 I....856 A....857 1....857 2....857 B....858 IV....859 A....860 B....860 1....860 XXXI
2....860 3....861 4....862 5....862 6....863....863....863 1....863 2....864....864 1....864 2....864 V....867....867 1....867 2....868 3....870 4....870....871 1....871 2....872 3....872 4....873 VI.,.....874....874....874 1....874 2....875 3....875 4....876 5....877....878....878 1....880 XXXII
2....885 3....891 [18]....904....904 1....904 2....904 B....908 1....908 2....909 II....909....910 1....910 2....910 3....912....912 1....912 2....915 3....918 4....920....927....927 1....927 2....932....960....960....960....960....961....962....962 IV....962....963 XXXIII
....963 1....963 2....963 3....963 4....964 5....964....964....964 1....964 2....965....965 V....965....966....966....966....966....966 VI....967....967....968 1....968 2....968 3....968 4....968 5....969 6....969....969 1....969 2....970....970....972 1....973 2. ( )...979 3. ( ) ( )...984 XXXIV
[19]. ( )...993....993....996 1....996 2....997. ( )...998....998....999 1....999 2....999 3. ( )... 1000.... 1003.... 1003 1.... 1003 2.... 1006 -... 1013 [20],,.,... 1022.... 1023.... 1024.... 1025 1.... 1025 2.... 1028 3.... 1028 4.... 1028.... 1028.... 1028 XXXV
1.... 1029 2.... 1029.... 1030 IV.... 1031. 914... 1032. 286... 1033 V.... 1035.... 1035 1.... 1036 2.... 1037 3.... 1039.... 1039 1.... 1039 2.... 1042 3.... 1042 1.... 1047 2.... 1051... 1057 XXXVI
[14] O. 197-198 1-7. 1-3. Ratio 4. 197-198 ; 5-7. 8-10. 197-198 11-19. 12. 13-14. 15-17. 18. 19 V. 20-39. 21-24 1. 21 2. 22 3. 23 4. 24. 25-35 1. _25 2. 26-28 i. 29-31 ii. 32-34 iii. 35. 36-37 1. 36 2. 37. 38-39 V. 40-64. _ 40-48. 49-60 1. 49-56 2. 57-60. 61-62 B. 699
[14] Y Y. ( ) in natura ; 63-64 V. - / 65-74. 66-69. 70-74. / 75-78 VII. 79-80 VI I. 81-87. ( 216) 81-82. 83. 84. 85-86. 87 -.,,, 2006, 117.., -, 2005, 688.,, 2005.,, 2003, 58.., 1995. -.,, 2012.. /, 926../.,, 1987, 701.., - - ( 197-198), 1999/2, 165.., -, 2007, 673. /,.. 534-562..,, 1960.. /,., 2016, 197-198.,, 1978, 592., 198 2 AK, EEN 1976, 811., 197-198, 2005, 769. =, 2006, 7., -, 1990..,, 170, 2004, 353..,, 2003, 471..,, 2012.. 197-198..,, 2009..,, 2003, 422.., 197-198..,, 1961. -.,,, 2006, 49..,, 1983. 700 B.
Y Y [14]./.,, 2008.., ( 2522/1997), 1999/1, 159..,, 1985.,, 198, 1978, 540..,, 1988..,, 2010,. 253.,, 2004.., 2015, 404.., -,, 1999/1, 211..,,, 2009, 259..,, 2008.,, 2009, 264., 1712/2008, 2009, 642. Fenge H.,, 2005, 1705.. 197-198.,, 1,. 197-198, ( 197), - ( 198 1) 937 ( 198 2).., - 2., - 1 2 1., 1978, 592, /,., 2016, 197-198,. 1. 2., 2009, 270. B. 701
[14] Y Y 3 4 5.,., ( 198),.. Ratio ratio 197-198 - -,. 197-198.. (, ) ( ) 3.. 197-198 ; 197-198 «-,,,» 4. 197-198 -, -, ( ) (.. 197, 200, 281, 288, 388) 5. 197, -,, 3 ( 3., 1978, 540. 4. 1712/2008 2009, 641. 5., 2009, 643. 702 B.
Y Y [14] 33 6 ). (. 198 ), -, - 332, 7, - 8., - -., -. -,,, -, 197-198 9. 6 7. -.,. -, (..,, 8 6. 1712/2008 2009, 641. 7., 197-198,. 61, 2009, 643. 8., 2009, 643. 9., 2009, 643-644. B. 703
[14] Y Y 9 10, ). -,, -, 288 10. 11. 198 2. -, 12.,., - - -.,,, -, 13.,, (.., ), 10. 5246/1998 1998, 1353,,. 235, 1976, 811-812, 2005,. 770, /, 197-198,. 3. /,, 27,. 5-6,. 11., 197-198,. 9.,,. 236. 12...,,. 340.. 1786/2007 2009, 1351: «, -». 1404/2014 2015, 208 988/2004 2005, 23. 13.,,. 370-371, 2009, 276. 704 B.
Y Y [14] (.. - ).. 197-198 197-198 -,.. 14., 197-198. :. 197-198 -.. 198 -.., 197-198. - 197-198.., - (.. 143 15 ), 16., 11 12 13 14. 465/2012 2012, 1050. 15. (, 2005, 779). 16., (.., 197-198,. 25,,, 36,. 98), ( ) 147. B. 705
[14] Y Y 14 15 ( 140), - ( 147)., 197-198 - 17., ( ) -. 534., 540.,, 197-198,.. ( ), - : 540., 197-198. 543 ( ), 197-198 18., -, ( 543), ( 197-198) 19... ( : 140-141, : 142) -, 17., 197-198,. 25,, 34,. 5,,. 341, 2005, 694.., 2005, 771: «,, [ - ]».,, 354/2012 : «[ 197-198]». 18. /,. 534-562,. 32., 2015, 408. 19..,,. 180.,. 29, 2015, 408.. 706 B.
Y Y [14] ( 147.), ( - 20 ).,,, - ( ) 145 1 (. 145 2) 21. -,,, 197-198 22, 149. 197-198, 23. -,, -,,,., -,, -.,,,., -,.,, 24., - ( 159 1), -. - 16 17 20. 715/2011 2011, 1239. 21., 2005, 779. 22., 2005, 779. 23., 2005, 781. 24. 566/1993 1994, 1097 3097/1998 1999, 307. B. 707
[14] Y Y, 197-198 25. 18 19. 197-198 - 26... - ( - ) 197-198,, -,, 27.., -,.. ( - ) 1266. ( 109), ( 888) ( 709). 197-198 28. 20 V. 197-198 1), 2), 3), 4) 5) 25. 1302/2010 2011, 37 5922/2004 2004, 786. 26. 1482/2014 3040/2014 451/2013 2013, 1073 1844/2013 1845/2013 1222/2009 3211/2004 2006, 1337,, 1995,. 300, 197-198,. 20 - /, 1987, 704, /, 197-198,. 8, 1999/1, 178, 1999/1, 230, 1999/2, 170. 27. 1943/2013 2657/2011. 28., 197-198,. 33,,. 341,, 36,. 27,. 13, / -, 197-198,. 9,,. 75-77. 708 B.
Y Y [14] ( ). -. :. 1. 197-198 - «-». -, 197-198., - 29. -. 2. 186-30., 31. - «,, -» 32. -,,, 21 22 29. 554/2011 2012, 29 1302/2010 2011, 37 1392/2001 1470/2011 2011, 118 8566/2007 2008, 841 741/2001 2004, 518, 197-198,. 42,,. 234. 30.,,. 234,, 34,. 5. 31. 5/2001 2001, 310 491/2000 2001, 513 5246/1998 1998, 1353 718/1996 1998, 152 36927/2005 2006, 869. -, 197-198,. 43, /, 197-198,. 6,, 36,. 34. 32. 1231/2008 2008, 1394 1167/2006 2007, 24. B. 709
[14] Y Y. 197-198, -,, 33. 34, -,,.,, 35. 23 3. 36 37. -, 197-198, -,, 38.,, ( - ) 39., 33. 5/2001 2001, 310. 34. -,., /, 197-198,. 6. 35. 718/1996 1998, 152. 36. 261/1996 1996, 1561: «, - 197 198,,,,». 37. 5/2001 2001, 310 309/1996 1997, 83 1303/1984 1985, 993 744/2007 2008, 37 8566/2007 2008, 841 192/2006 2006, 280 1167/2006 2007, 24 741/2001 2004, 518 491/2000 2001, 513 11518/1986 1988, 916. 38. 1324/1993 1996, 1672. 39. 554/2011 2012, 29 764/1996 1997, 575 685/2013 2014, 508 5246/1998 1998, 1353. 710 B.
Y Y [14] 197-198,..,, - 40.,, ( ),, ( ), 197-198 41. 4. ( ),,,, 42.,, -, -, 197-198, -,.,, ( 914.), - 43.. 1. 198-197, («- 24 25 40.,,. 234,, 34,. 5. 41. 554/2011 2012, 29 1610/2009 2010, 690 764/1996 1997, 575 3048/2003 2003, 1407. 42. 37/2005 2005, 1040 334/2015 892/2013 2013, 707 1292/2010 2011, 181 307/2009 1955/2009 2010, 603 994/2004 2005, 24 1232/2000 2001, 300 261/2006. /, 1987, 704, 1999/1, 172. 43. 307/2009. B. 711
[14] Y Y»). - ( ), 288.,, -,, 44. 288 () 197,,,,. 197 288-45.,, -,,,. 26 27 28 2., -., 197, -,., - (duties of care). -, - 46. 47 : 44., 2009, 273. 45., 1978, 208. 46., 2009, 274. 47.., 197-198,. 46.,, 36,. 40. 712 B.
Y Y [14] i.. 48. -, -, 49., -.,,,., -. (.. - ),., 50. 512/2014 51.,,, 29 30 48. 334/2015 1955/2009 2010, 603. 49. 693/1977 1978, 29. 50. 1721/2014 1231/2008 197/2007 2008, 380 12/2006 2006, 778 1463/2001 2002, 1634 1678/2001 2002, 62 1232/2000 2001, 300 1346/2000 2002, 383 628/1995 1996, 545 1505/1988 1990, 62 1303/1984 1985, 993 1167/2006 2007, 24 5922/2004 2004, 788-789 1046/2004 2005, 26 4523/2007, 640/2001 2002, 11 = 2009, 280 3/1994 1994, 1132 65/1994 1994, 1134 32772/2007 2008, 552 79/1995 1996, 1319. 51. 512/2014 2014, 747. B. 713
[14] Y Y 31 32 ( ) - -,. -, -,, «. -».,., -, -., -,,.,,., -,, -,, -,, -, -,,.,,,,,,. ii.,,.. 714 B.
Y Y [14] 52. - 53. -, - 54., -,, 55. -,, 56. -. -,,.., - (..,..), -, (.. ) 57. (.. ), -. («Due 33 52. 1435/2015 2016, 106 1302/2010 2011, 37 1470/2011 2011, 118 8566/2007 2008, 841 32772/2007 2008, 552, 197-198,. 47, 2009, 261,, 36,. 44., 49 -,,. 98-99. 53.. 741/2001 2004, 518, 2003, 479. 54.., 2005, 689,,. 85. (..,. 93). 55. 11518/1986 1988, 916 1397/2005 2005, 1215. 56.,,. 92,. 17, /, 197-198,. 13,, 36,. 56. 57., 2005,. 772, /, 197-198,. 13,, 36,. 53-54. B. 715
[14] Y Y 34 35 Diligence») ( ) - 58... 59. -.,, 60.,, -, 61. iii.,,. ( - ) -. ( ), 62. 63. 58..,,. 108. 59.. 693/1977 1978, 29 36927/2005 2006, 871. 60., 2005, 689-690. 37/2005 2005, 1040. 61.. 416/2001 2001, 842 2359/2002 2002, 804. 62.,,. 99,. 17, /, 197-198,. 14,, 36,. 66. 63., 197-198,. 47,, 36,. 69,,. 98. 716 B.
1 ( 936)...... ( ),...,,.......... 1),,.......,. 2)...... ( ),...,,....... 3)......./... - -...... *** -,, -,,..../... -...... -,, : [ - ]. 880.
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