Oxford Cambridge and RSA Thursday 15 June 2017 Morning GCSE CLASSICAL GREEK B402/01 Classical Greek Language 2 (History) *6746000396* Candidates answer on the Question Paper. OCR supplied materials: None Other materials required: None Duration: 1 hour * B 4 0 2 0 1 * INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes above. Please write clearly and in capital letters. Use black ink. Answer all the questions. Read each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If additional space is required, you should use the lined page at the end of this booklet. The question number(s) must be clearly shown. Do not write in the barcodes. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 60. This document consists of 8 pages. Any blank pages are indicated. [Y/501/5557] DC (NF) 137980/2 OCR is an exempt Charity Turn over
Read the passage and answer the questions. 2 Answer all the questions. The Spartans invade the Athenians land but Pericles does not allow the citizens to resist them. Later the Athenians fight back in a different way. οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐμάχοντο. ἐν δὲ τῷ πρώτῳ τοῦ πολέμου ἔτει, οἱ πολέμιοι εἰσέβαλον εἰς τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων χώραν. ὁ μέντοι Περικλῆς, ὃς ἡγεμὼν τῆς ἐκκλησίας τότε ἦν, ἐκέλευσε πάντας τοὺς ἐνοίκους ἐντὸς τῶν τειχῶν μένειν. οἱ οὖν Ἀθηναῖοι ἠναγκάσθησαν ὁρᾶν τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ἀγροὺς διαφθειρομένους. ὁ γὰρ Περικλῆς ᾔδει αὐτοὺς οὐχ οἵους τ ὄντας νικᾶν κατὰ γῆν. μετὰ δὲ ὀλίγον χρόνον, διότι οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι οὐκ ἐξῆλθον ὡς μαχούμενοι, οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἀνεχώρησαν. οἱ δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι αὐτοὶ ἰσχυρότεροι ἦσαν κατὰ θάλασσαν. ὕστερον οὖν ἐξέπλευσαν πολλαῖς ναυσὶν ἵνα προσβάλοιεν τοῖς τῶν πολεμίων λιμέσιν. Name Περικλῆς, Περικλέους, ὁ Pericles Vocabulary ἐντός + gen. inside 1 οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐμάχοντο. ἐν δὲ τῷ πρώτῳ τοῦ πολέμου ἔτει, οἱ πολέμιοι εἰσέβαλον εἰς τὴν τῶν Ἀθηναίων χώραν. When did the Spartans invade the Athenians land?... [3]
3 2 ὁ μέντοι Περικλῆς, ὃς ἡγεμὼν τῆς ἐκκλησίας τότε ἦν, ἐκέλευσε πάντας τοὺς ἐνοίκους ἐντὸς τῶν τειχῶν μένειν. (a) Who was Pericles?...... [2] (b) What did he order all the inhabitants to do?...... [2] 3 οἱ οὖν Ἀθηναῖοι ἠναγκάσθησαν ὁρᾶν τοὺς ἑαυτῶν ἀγροὺς διαφθειρομένους. What were the Athenians forced to see?... [2] 4 ὁ γὰρ Περικλῆς ᾔδει αὐτοὺς οὐχ οἵους τ ὄντας νικᾶν κατὰ γῆν. What did Pericles know?... [3] 5 μετὰ δὲ ὀλίγον χρόνον, διότι οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι οὐκ ἐξῆλθον ὡς μαχούμενοι, οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι ἀνεχώρησαν. Why did the Spartans withdraw after a short time?... [2] Turn over
4 6 οἱ δὲ Ἀθηναῖοι αὐτοὶ ἰσχυρότεροι ἦσαν κατὰ θάλασσαν. What advantage did the Athenians have?... [2] 7 ὕστερον οὖν ἐξέπλευσαν πολλαῖς ναυσὶν ἵνα προσβάλοιεν τοῖς τῶν πολεμίων λιμέσιν. (a) What did the Athenians later do?...... [2] (b) For what purpose did they do this?...... [2]
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Read the rest of the story. 6 Pericles praises the war dead and the city for which they have died. Afterwards a terrible disease breaks out. τοῦ δὲ αὐτοῦ χειμῶνος, ἐπεὶ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι ἔθαψαν τοὺς ἐν μάχῃ ἀποθανόντας, ὁ Περικλῆς εἶπε τοῖς πολίταις περὶ τούτων καὶ περὶ τῆς πόλεως ἡ ἡμετέρα πόλις, ὦ Ἀθηναῖοι, ὑπὸ ἄλλων θαυμάζεται ὡς πλουσία καὶ ἐλευθέρα οὖσα. τὰ γὰρ τῆς πόλεως πράσσεται ὑπὲρ τῶν πολλῶν, οὐχ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὀλίγων. οὗτοι οὖν οἱ ἄνδρες, οἳ ἀνδρείως μαχόμενοι ἀπέθανον, ἄξιοι ἦσαν τῆς τοιαύτης πόλεως. μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα νόσος τις δεινοτάτη ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐγένετο καὶ οἱ ἰατροὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν οὔτε τί εἴη οὔτε πόθεν ἄρξαιτο. πολλοὶ δὲ κακὰ παθόντες ἀπέθανον. οἱ μὲν οὖν ἠρώτων διὰ τί οἱ θεοὶ τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις ὀργίζονται, οἱ δὲ ἐνόμιζον τὸν Περικλέα αἴτιον εἶναι εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἠνάγκασε πάντας ἐντὸς τῶν τειχῶν οἰκεῖν, ἡ νόσος οὐκ ἂν ἦν οὕτω κακή. καὶ οἱ πολῖται ἐβούλοντο κολάσαι τὸν Περικλέα. δι ὀλίγου μέντοι οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι αὖθις ἐπίστευσαν αὐτῷ, ἀλλὰ ὁ Περικλῆς αὐτὸς διὰ τὴν νόσον ἀπέθανεν. Name Περικλῆς, Περικλέους, ὁ (acc. Περικλέα) Pericles Vocabulary ἐντός + gen. inside 8 Translate the rest of the story into good English. [40]
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