Butterflies Canopy Lodge, Canopy Tower,

Transcript

1 Presented by Faustino "" Sanchez Scientific Name Original list by Kim Garwood additions and photos: Jenn Sinasac (), Linda Harrison () and Kyle Kittelberger (KK) Taxonomic order/common names follow Butterflies of America (BOA) Common Name Canopy Lodge Canopy Tower Papilionidae Swallowtails Papilioninae Leptocircini Neographium agesilaus Short-lined Kite-Swallowtail CT Canopy Camp Neographium philolaus xanticles Dark Kite-Swallowtail CL 1-A Neographium dioxippus Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail CL 1-B Mimoides ilus ilus Ilus Swallowtail PR Troidini Cattlehearts Battus polydamas Polydamas Swallowtail CL CT/MP Battus ingenuus Dyar's Swallowtail CL 2-A Battus lycidas Cramer's Swallowtail CT/MP 2-B Parides eurimedes mycale True Cattleheart CT 2-C Parides childrenae Green-celled Cattleheart CL CT/CA 2-D Parides sesostris Emerald-patched Cattleheart CL CT/CA 2-E Parides iphidamas Iphidamas Cattleheart CL Butterflies Canopy Lodge, Canopy Tower, Canopy Camp KEY Family Sub-family Tribe Parides erithalion Variable Cattleheart CT Papilionini Swallowtails Heraclides anchisiades Ruby-spotted Swallowtail CT/CA 3-A AM = Altos del Maria, 1200m CL = Canopy Lodge, 600m CT = Canopy Tower, 300m CA = Cerro Azul, 900m CC = Canopy Camp & Stops PR = Pipeline Road MP = Metro Park BOLD species = photo below Photo # Notes

2 Heraclides androgeus Androgeus Swallowtail CT Heraclides astyalus Broad-banded Swallowtail CT Heraclides thoas Thoas Swallowtail CL CT 3-B Pieridae Whites and Sulphurs Dismorphiinae Mimic-whites Lieinix nemesis atthis Frosted Mimic-White CL 4-A Dismorphia amphione Tiger Mimic-White CL Dismorphia crisia Crisia Mimic-White CL 4-B Dismorphia eunoe Eunoe Mimic-White CL 4-C Dismorphia theucharila Clearwinged Mimic-White CL 4-D Enantia albania Costa-spotted Mimic-White CL Enantia jethys Jethys Mimic-White CL 4-E Coliadinae Sulphurs and Yellows Eurema albula White Yellow CL CC 5-A Eurema salome jamapa Salome Yellow CL 5-B Pyristia dina Dina Yellow CL 5-C Pyrisitia nise Mimosa Yellow CL CT Anteos clorinde White Angled-Sulphur CL Phoebis sennae Cloudless Sulphur CL CT Phoebis philea Orange-barred Sulphur CL CT Phoebis argante Apricot Sulphur CL CT 5-D Phoebis agarithe Large Orange Sulphur CL Aphrissa boisduvali Boisduval's Sulphur CT Aphrissa statira Statira Sulphur CT Pierinae Whites Leptophobia aripa Mountain White CL Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis Bluish White CL 6-A Itaballia demophile centralis Black-banded White CT CC 6-B Itabalia pandosia sabata Brown-bordered White CC Pieriballia viardi noctipennis Viardi White CL CA 6-C Perrhybris pamela atethina Dimorphic White CL CT 6-D Archonias brassolis approximata Cattleheart White CL 6-E Catasticta hegemon Frosted Dartwhite CL Catasticta sisamnus Whitened Dartwhite CL Pereute charops Darkened White CL Melete polyhymnia florinda Golden White CL CT 6-F Lycaenidae Hairstreaks Theclinae

3 Eumaeini Eumaeus godartii White-tipped Cycadian CT 7-A Evenus regalis Regal Hairstreak CT 7-B Attides inachus Spying Hairstreak CT Atlides bacis Bacis Hairstreak CT Atlides rustan Rustan Hairstreak CL 7-C Arcas imperialis Imperial Arcas CT Arcas cypria Mexican Arcas CT 7-D Pseudolycaena damo Sky-blue Hairstreak CL CA 7-E Theritas mavors Deep-green Hairstreak CT 7-F Theritas hemon Pale-clubbed Hairstreak CL CT 7-G Rekoa meton Meton Hairstreak CL 7-H Rekoa palegon Gold-bordered Hairstreak CT 7-I Arawacus togarna Togarna Hairstreak CL CT 7-J Arawacus sito Fine-lined Hairstreak CL 7-K Cyanophrys amyntor Amyntor Greenstreak CL CT 7-L Laothus barajo Barajo Hairstreak CL CA 7-M Lamprospilus collucia Two-toned Groundstreak CL CT 7-N Ziegleria hesperitis Hesperitis Groundstreak CL Calycopis isobeon Dusky-blue Groundstreak CT Calycopis pisis Pisis Groundstreak CT 7-O Strymon yojoa Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak CL Strymon ziba Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak CL CT CC 7-P Panthiades bitias Bitias Hairstreak CL Panthiades bathildis Zebra-striped Hairstreak CL Panthiades phaleros Phaleros Hairstreak CL 7-Q Oenomaus ortygnus Aquamarine Hairstreak CL Olynthus narbal Narbal Hairstreak CL 7-R Aubergina paetus Paetus Hairstreak CT Iaspis sp. Iaspis Hairstreak CL 7-S Erora sp. Erora Hairstreak CL 7-T Chalybs janias Janias Greenstreak CT/MP Chalybs hassan Hassan Greenstreak CL 7-U Polyommatinae Blues Leptotes cassius Cassius Blue CL CT 8-A Cupido comyntas Eastern Tailed-blue CL 8-B Hemiargus hanno Hanno Blue CC 8-C Riodinidae Metalmarks

4 Euselasiinae Euselasia aurantia Bright-centered Euselasia CL Euselasia chrysippe Golden Euselasia CL 9-A Euselasia sergia Sergia Euselasia CL Euselasia eucrates Godman's Euselasia CL 9-B Hades noctula White-rayed Metalmark CL CT 9-C Riodininae Mesosemiini Mesosemia hesperina Hesperina Eyed-Metalmark CT 10-A Mesosemia telegone Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark CT 10-B Mesosemia lamachus Purple-washed Eyed-Metalmark CL Mesosemia carissima Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark CL 10-C Mesosemia asa Deep-blue Eyed-Metalmark CL 10-D Leucochimona vestalis Vestalis Metalmark CL 10-E Leucochimona lagora Lagora Metalmark CL Perophthalma lasus Lasus Metalmark CL CT 10-F Hyphilaria parthenis Fire-banded Metalmark CL 10-G Hyphilaria thasus Thasus Metalmark CT Napaea rufolimba Red-margined Metalmark CL 10-H Napaea eucharila White-stitched Metalmark CL 10-I Ithomiola theages theages White-spotted Metalmark CL 10-J Eurybiini Eurybia unxia Azure-winged Eurybia CL 11-A Eurybia lycisca Blue-winged Eurybia CL 11-B Eurybia patrona persona Great Eurybia CT 11-C Riodinini Lyropteryx lyra cleadas Lyra Metalmark CL 12-A Necyria duellona White-dashed Metalmark CL 12-B Ancyluris jurgensenii Costa-spotted Metalmark CT 12-C Ancyluris inca Inca Metalmark CT/CA 12-D Rhetus arcius Long-tailed Metalmark CL CT 12-E Rhetus periander Periander Metalmark CT Chorinea bogota Northern Chorinea CL CT 12-F Ithomeis eulema imitatrix Northern Mimic-Metalmark CL 12-G Brachyglenis dodone Orange-bellied Metalmark CL 12-H Notheme erota Tawny Metalmark CT 12-I Detritivora hermodora Hermodora Metalmark CL Detritivora gynaea Gynaea Metalmark CT

5 Detritivora barnesi Barne's Metalmark CT/CA/PR 12-J Charis anius Anius Metalmark CL Calephelis sixola Greater Calephelis CL Calephelis schausi Schaus' Calephelis CL PR 12-K Caria mantinea Lampeto Metalmark CL CT CC 12-L Baeotis zonata Bumblebee Metalmark CL 12-M Baeotis sulphurea Sulphur Metalmark CL 12-N Melanis pixe Pixie CL MP 12-O Symmachiini Mesene phareus Cell-barred Metalmark CL Mesene margaretta Zebra-tipped Metalmark CT Mesene silaris Yellow Metalmark MP 13-A Esthemopsis colaxes Colaxes Metalmark CL PR 13-B Symmachia probetor Red-costa Metalmark CT Symmachia accusastrix Accused Metalmark CL Symmachia tricolor Tricolored Metalmark CL CT 13-C Helicopini Sarota chrysus Stoll's Sarota CL CT 14-A Sarota neglecta Neglected Sarota CA Sarota gamelia Panamanian Sarota CL Sarota gyas Guyanan Sarota CL PR 14-B Sarota myrtea Godman's Sarota CL 14-C Anteros allectus Rounded Anteros CL 14-D Anteros chrysoprasta Elegant Anteros CL Anteros formosus Black-bellied Anteros CL 14-E Anteros kupris Giant Anteros CL 14-F Anteros carausius Carousing Anteros CL 14-G Anteros renaldus Regal Anteros CL 14-H Emesis lucinda White-patched Emesis CT 14-I Emesis lacrines Striated Emesis CL 14-J Emesis mandana Great Emesis CT Emesis fatimella Fatimella Emesis CL 14-K Emesis ocypore aethalia Dark Emesis CA 14-L Emesis cypria Orange-striped Emesis CT 14-M Argyogrammana stilbe Dotted Metalmark CL Pachythone gigas Gigas Metalmark CT Nymphidiini Ariconias albinus Albinus Metalmark CL 15-A

6 Thisbe irenea Irenia Metalmark CL PR 15-B Thisbe lycorias Banner Metalmark CL 15-C Juditha odites praeclarum Odites Metalmark CL 15-D Juditha dorilis Dorilis Metalmark CL CT 15-E Juditha caucana Molpe Metalmark CT Menander menander purpurata Menander Metalmark CL 15-F Calospila lucianus Lucianus Metalmark CT Calospila cilissa Cilissa Metalmark CL 15-G Calospila pelarge Pelarge Metalmark CT/CA 15-H Hypophylla argenissa Deep-blue Metalmark CT 15-I Setabis lagus Lagus Metalmark CT Nymphidium ascolia ascolia Creamy Metalmark CL CA 15-J Catocyclotis adelina Adelina Metalmark CL 15-K Calicosama lilina White-posted Metalmark CT 15-L Theope cratylus Scallop-patched Theope CT Theope virgilius Blue-based Theope CT Theope bacenis Curve-lined Theope CT 15-M Theope basilea Straight-lined Theope PR Theope lycaenina Gray Theope CT Theope sp. Theope sp. CL 15-N Stalachtini Stalachtis magdalena cleove Tiger Metalmark CA 15.1-A Nymphalidae Brushfoots Danainae Brushfoots/Monarchs Danaini Lycorea halia atergatis Tiger-mimic Queen CL CT Danaus gilippus Queen CT 16-A Danaus plexippus Monarch CT Ithomiini Tithorea harmonia irene Harmonia Tigerwing CT/PR 17-A Tithorea tarricina Cream-spotted Tigerwing CL Aeria eurimedia Banded Tigerwing CL 17-B Melinaea idae idae Idae Tigerwing PR Melinaea lilis parallelis Mimic Tigerwing CL 17-C Methona confusa Confusa Tigerwing CA 17-D Scada zibia xanthina Zibia Tigerwing CA Mechanitis lysimnia macrinus Lysimnia Tigerwing CA Napeogenes peridia hemimelaena Peridia Tigerwing CT 17-E

7 Napeogenes tolosa amara Tolosa Tigerwing CL Hypothyris euclea Euclea Tigerwing CL CA 17-F Hypothyris lycaste lycaste Lycaste Tigerwing CL Ithomia diasia hippocrenis Diasia Clearwing CL CA 17-G Ithomia heraldica Heraldica Clearwing CL 17-H Ithomia iphianassa Iphinassa Clearwing CA 17-I Hyposcada virginiana Virginiana Clearwing CL 17-J Oleria paula Paula's Clearwing CL CA 17-K Oleria zelica pagasa Zelica Clearwing CL Ceratinia tutia dorilla Tutia Clearwing CL 17-L Godyris kedema Kedema Clearwing CL Godyris nero Nero Clearwing CL Godyris zavaleta zygia Variegated Clearwing CL 17-M Hypoleria lavinia vanilia Lavinia Clearwing CL CT Greta andromica lyra Andromica Clearwing CL 17-N Heliconiinae Brushfoots/Longwings Acraeini Brushfoots/Actinotes Altinote ozomene Lamplight Actinote CL 18-A Actinote anteas Anteas Actinote CL CT 18-B Heliconiini Agraulis vanillae vanillae Gulf Fritillary CC 19-A Dione juno Juno Longwing CL CT 19-B Dryadula phaetusa Banded Longwing CL CT 19-C Dryas iulia Julia CL CT CC 19-D Philaethria dido panamensis Green Longwing CL CT Eueides aliphera Fine-lined Longwing CL 19-E Eueides isabella Isabella Longwing CT Eueides lybia Sharp-edged Longwing CL CT Heliconius charithonia Zebra Longwing CL Heliconius clysonymus montanus Montane Longwing CL Heliconius cydno chioneus Cydno Longwing CL CT 19-F Heliconius doris Doris Longwing CL CT 19-G Heliconius erato petiverana Crimson-patched Longwing CL CT 19-H Heliconius erato hydara Crimson-patched Longwing CC 19-I Heliconius hecale anderida Hecale Longwing CT 19-J Heliconius hecale zuleika Hecale Longwing CL CT Heliconius hecalesia Five-spotted Longwing CL CT/CA 19-K Heliconius ismenius Tiger-striped Longwing CT

8 Heliconius melpomene Melpomene Longwing CL CT Heliconius sapho Sapho Longwing CL CT/CA 19-L Heliconius sara Sara Longwing CL CT 19-M Argynnini Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Mexican Fritillary CT CC 20-A Limenitidinae Sisters Limenitidini Adelpha barnesia Leucas Sister CT Adelpha basiloides Spot-celled Sister CT Adelpha boeotia Oberthur's Sister CT Adelpha cytherea Cytherea Sister CL CT 21-A Adelpha delinta Delinta Sister CL Adelpha ethelda Ethelda Sister CL 21-B Adelpha heraclea Heraclea Sister CT Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola Iphicleola Sister PR 21-C Adelpha iphiclus Iphiclus Sister CL CT 21-D Adelpha l. leucophthalma Leucophthalma Sister CL/AM 21-E Adelpha melanthe melanthe Rayed Sister CL CT 21-F Adelpha malea Fundania Sister CT Adelpha serpa celerio Celeria Sister CT Apaturinae Brushfoots/Emperors Doxocopa cyane Mexican Emperor CL Doxocopa laurentia Turquoise Emperor CL CT Doxocopa pavon Pavon Emperor CL CT CC Biblidinae Catonephelini Catonephele mexicana East-Mexican Banner CL CT/CA 23-A Eunica alcmena Dark Purplewing CT Eunica alpais excelsa Shining Purplewing CT Myscelia cyaniris Whitened Bluewing CT Myscelia leucocyana Pale Bluewing CT Ageroniini Ectima erycinoides Northern Ectima CL PR 24-A Hamadryas amphinome Red Cracker CL CT CC 24-B Hamadryas februa Gray Cracker CT 24-C Hamadryas feronia Variable Cracker CT CC 24-D Hamadryas iphthime iphthime Brownish Cracker CA 24-E Hamadryas laodamia Starry Cracker CL CC 24-F

9 Epiphelini Epiphile adrasta Common Banner CL 25-A Nica flavilla Little Banner CT Pyrrhogyra otolais Double-banded Banner CT Temenis laothoe Orange Banner CT 25-B Eubagini Dynamine agacles core Pale Sailor CL 26-A Dynamine postverta Mexican Sailor PR Callicorini Callicore atacama Yellow-banded Eighty-eight CL 27-A Callicore excelsior Excelsior Eighty-eight CL 27-B Callicore lyca Six-spotted Callicore CL CT/CA 27-C Callicore pitheas Two-eyed Eighty-eight CT/PR 27-D Callicore tolima Blue-and-orange Eighty-eight CL 27-E Diaethria anna Anna's Eighty-eight CL CT 27-F Cyrestinae Cyrestini Marpesia berania Orange Daggerwing CL CC 28-A Marpesia chiron Many-banded Daggerwing CT/PR 28-B Marpesia furcula Glossy Daggerwing CL CC 28-C Marpesia petreus Ruddy Daggerwing CL/AM Marpesia zerynthia Waiter Daggerwing CL CA 28-D Nymphalinae Brushfoots/Misc Coeini Historis odius dious Orion Cecropian CL CT CC 29-A Baeotus beotus Graphic Beauty CL 29-B Nymphalini Mapwings Colobura dirce Dirce Beauty CL CT 30-A Tigridia acesta Tiger Beauty CL CT CC 30-B Smyrna blomfildia Blomfild's Beauty CL 30-C Hypanartia lethe Orange Mapwing CL Victorinini Anartia amathea Red Peacock CC Anartia fatima Banded Peacock CL CT CC 31-A Anartia jatrophae White Peacock CL CT CC 31-B Siproeta epaphus Rusty-tipped Page CL 31-C Siproeta stelenes Malachite CL CT 31-D Junoniini

10 Hypolimnas misippus Mimic CC 32-A Junonia evarete Tropical Buckeye CT CC 32-B Melitaeini Crescents Chlosyne narva Narva Checkerspot CL 33-A Chlosyne janais Crimson-patch Checkerspot CL Chlosyne ehrenbergii White-rayed Checkerspot CL 33-B Chlosyne hippodrome Simple Checkerspot CT Chlosyne lacinia Bordered Patch CL CT CC 33-C Anthanassa ardys Ardys Crescent CL CT Anthanassa drusilla Orange-patched Crescent CL CT Anthanassa tulcis Pale-banded Crescent CL CT/PR 33-D Castilia eranites Mimic Crescent CL Castilia myia Mayan Crescent CL CT Castilia ofella White-dotted Crescent CC 33-E Eresia clio Clio Crescent CL 33-F Eresia eunice mechanitis Eunice Crescent PR 33-G Eresia ithomioides Ithomioides Crescent CL Eresia ithomioides alsina Variable Crescent CL 33-H Eresia phillyra Longwing Crescent CL Eresia sticta Costa Rican Crescent CL Janatella leucodesma Whitened Crescent CL CT 33-I Tegosa anieta anieta Black-bordered Crescent CL 33-J Charaxinae Brushfoots/Leafwings Anaeini Consul fabius Tiger-striped Leafwing CL CT 34-A Hypna clytemnestra negra Silver-studded Leafwing CL 34-B Siderone galanthis Red-striped Leafwing CL CT 34-C Siderone syntyche Red-patched Leafwing CT Zaretis ellops Seasonal Leafwing CT 34-D Zaretis isidora Isidora Leafwing CL 34-E Fountainea eurypyle Pointed Leafwing CL CT Fountainea glycerium Angled Leafwing CL 34-F Fountainea ryphea Ryphea Leafwing CT Memphis aulica Aulica Leafwing CL 34-G Memphis aureola Aureola Leafwing CL CT 34-H Memphis dia Dia Leafwing CT Memphis perenna Perenna Leafwing CL Memphis pithyusa Pale-spotted Leafwing AM

11 Memphis kingi King's Leafwing CA 34-I Preponini Archaeoprepona amphimachus White-spotted Prepona CL CT 35-A Achaeoprepona meander Three-toned Prepona CL CT Achaeoprepona demophon One-spotted Prepona CL CT Archaeoprepona demophoon Two-spotted Prepona CL/AM CT 35-B Prepona laertes Yellow-tufted Prepona CL CT Prepona amydon White-spotted Agrias CL Satyrinae Brushfoots/Owls Morphini Antirrhea philaretes lindigii Northern Antirrhea CL 36-A Morpho cypris Cypris Morpho CL CT/CA 36-B Morpho helenor peleides Common Morpho CL CT CC 36-C Morpho menelaus amathonte Menelaus Morpho CL CT Morpho theseus Stub-tailed Morpho CL CT 36-D Brassolini Caligo atreus Banded Owl-Butterfly CL 37-A Caligo brasiliensis Dark Owl-Butterfly CT Caligo eurilochus Eurilochus Owl-Butterfly CT Caligo illioneus Dusky Owl-Butterfly CT Caligo telamonius menus Pale Owl-Butterfly CL CT Caligopsis seleucida Seleucidia Owl-Butterfly CT Catoblepia berecynthia Bercynthia Owl-Butterfly MP 37-B Catoblepia xanthicles xanthicles Xanthicles Owl-Butterfly CL 37-C Dynastor darius stygianus Daring Owl-Butterfly CT Eryphanis lycomedon Split-spotted Owl-Butterfly CL CT 37-D Opsiphanes cassina Split-banded Owl-Butterfly CL CT Opsiphanes quiteria Scalloped Owl-Butterfly CL 37-E Opsiphanes tamarindi Narrow-banded Owl-Butterfly CT Selenophanes josephus Josephus Owl-Butterfly CT 37-F Haeterini Cithaerias pireta Rusted Clearwing-Satyr CL CT Dulcedo polita Uncolored Clearwing-Satyr CL 38-A Pierella helvina ocreata Red-washed Satyr CL CT 38-B Pierella luna luna Moon Satyr CL CT 38-C Satyrini Oxeoschistus puerta Puerta Satyr CL 39-A Pedaliodes dejecta Dejecta Satyr AM 39-B

12 Praepronophila petronius kerrianna Toothed Satyr CA 39-C Chloreuptychia arnaca Blue-smudged Satyr CL CT 39-D Cissia confusa Confused Satyr CT Cissia labe Labe Satyr CL CT 39-E Cissia pompilia Plain Satyr CL CT Cissia pseudoconfusa Gold-stained Satyr CL CT Cissia similis One-pupil Satyr CL Cissia terrestris Cryptic Satyr CL 39-F Euptychia hilara Tawny-cornered Satyr CT Euptychia insolata Insolata Satyr CL CT 39-G Euptychia jesia Jesia Satyr CA 39-H Euptychia westwoodi Westwood's Satyr CL CT Hermeuptychia sosybius Carolina Satyr CL CT Hermeuptychia hermes Hermes Satyr CL CT CC 39-I Magneuptychia libye Blue-gray Satyr CL CT/MP 39-J Magneuptychia tiessa Tiessa Satyr CL 39-K Magneuptychia antonoe Cramer's Satyr CT Pareuptychia ocirrhoe White Satyr CL CT Posttaygetis penelea Yellow-spiked Satyr CT 39-L Psueudodebis celia Celia Satyr CL CT/MP 39-M Taygetis rufomarginata Rufous Margined Satyr CL 39-N Taygetis thamyra Thamyra Satyr CL CT 39-O Taygetis uzza Uzza Satyr CT 39-P Taygetis virgilia Stub-tailed Satyr CL Yphthimoides renata Renata Satyr CA 39-Q Hesperiidae Skippers Eudaminae Phocides distans Distans Skipper CL 40-A Phocides polybius Guava Skipper CL/AM Phocides pigmalion Pigmalion Skipper CT Tarsoctenus corytus gaudialis Gaudy Skipper CT 40-B Phanus vitreus Widespread Phanus CL 40-C Phanus marshalli Common Phanus CT Udranomia orcinus Orcinus Skipper CT Hyalothyrus neleus pemphigargyra Dimorphic Skipper CT 40-D Entheus matho Giant Entheus CL CT 40-E Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper CL Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop CL CT

13 Epargyreus aspina Spineless Silverdrop CC Chioides catillus albius Blurry-striped Longtail CT Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail CL Polythrix auginus Auginus Longtail CT Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper CL CT Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail CL Urbanus belli Bell's Longtail CL Urbanus pronta Spot-banded Longtail CL Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail CL CT 40-F Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail CL CT 40-G Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail CL CT Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail CL CT Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail CL CT CC 40-H Urbanus procne Brown Longtail CL CT CC Urbanus doryssus White-tailed Longtail CL CT 40-I Urbanus chalco Great White Longtail CL CT Astraptes talus Green Flasher CL Astraptes fulgerator Two-barred Flasher CL CT CC 40-J Astraptes aulus Green-tinged Flasher CT Astraptes enotrus White-spotted Flasher CT Astraptes janeira Shaus' Flasher CT Astraptes megalurus Long-tailed Flasher PR 40-K Astraptes alardus Frosted Flasher CL CT Astraptes alector Gilbert's Flasher CT Astraptes chiriquensis Chiriqui Flasher CL 40-L Astraptes anaphus Yellow-tipped Flasher CL CC Narcosius sp. Narcosius Flasher CL 40-M Calliades zeutus Zeutus Banded-Skipper CT Autochton neis Broad Banded-Skipper CT/PR 40-N Autochton longipennis Spike Banded-Skipper CL Autochton zarex Sharp Banded-Skipper CL CT CC 40-O Autochton bipunctatus Gmelin's Banded-Skipped CT Cabares potrillo Potrillo Skipper CT Spathilepia clonius Falcate Skipper CL CT 40-P Cogia calchas Mimosa Skipper CL CT CC 40-Q Telemiades fides Small Telemiades CT Telemiades corbulo Corbulo Skipper CT Bungalotis midas White-cheeked Scarlet-eye CL 40-R

14 Salatis canalis Canal Scarlet-eye CT Nicephellus nicephorus Two-spotted Scarlet-eye CT 40-S Dyscophellus phraxanor phraxanor Big-spotted Scarlet-eye CT Nascus phocus Common Scarlet-eye CL CT 40-T Nascus solon corilla Corilla Scarlet-eye CT Nascus broteas Broteas Scarlet-eye CT Porphyrogenes omphale Blue Scarlet-eye CL 40-Q Pyrginae Skippers/Spreadwings Pyrrhopygini Myscelus perissodora Dyar's Myscelus CL Pyrrhopyge zenodorus Red-headed Firetip CL CT 41-A Melanopyge hoffmanni Hoffman's Skipper CL Creonpyge creon lilliana Creon Skipper CL/AM Jemadia pseudognetus Dot-collared Firetip CL CT 41-B Mysoria barcastus venezuelae Barcastus Firetip CL CT 41-C Celaenorrhinini Celaenorrhinus stallingsi Stallings' Flat CL 42-A Celaenorrhinus eligius Eligius Flat CL 42-B Carcharodini Mictris crispus Crisp Skipper PR 43-A Nisoniades godma Godma Tufted Skipper CL Nisoniades rubescens Purplish Tufted Skipper CL Nisoniades ephora Ephora Tufted Skipper CL Pellicia dimidiata Morning Glory Tufted Skipper CL Noctuana lactifera Cryptic Skipper CT Noctuana stator Red-studded Skipper CL CC 43-B Cyclosemia lyrcaea Lyrcaea Eyed-Skipper CL 43-C Bolla cupreiceps Copper-headed Sootywing CL Staphylus vulgata Golden-snouted Sootywing CL CT Staphylus mazans Mazans Sootywing CL Erynnini Gorgythion begga Variegated Skipper CL CT 44-A Sostrata nordica Blue-studded Skipper CC 44-B Mylon cajus Cryptic Mylon CL Mylon pelopidas Pale Mylon CT Anastrus sempiternus Common Anastrus CT Ebrietas anacreon Common Bent-Skipper CL Camptopleura theramenes/auxo Mabille's/Auxo Bent-Skipper CT

15 Cycloglypha thrasibulus Widespread Bent-Skipper CT Achlyodidini Aethilla lavochrea Yellow-rimmed Skipper CT Eantis tamenund Northern Sicklewing CT Achylodes busirus Giant Sicklewing CL CC Ouleus panna Panna Skipper MP 45-A Zera phila Phila Skipper CT 45-B Quadrus cerialis Common Blue-Skipper CL CC Quadrus c. contubernalis Striped Blue-Skipper CL CC 45-C Gindanes brebisson White-trailed Skipper CT 45-D Pythonides proxenus Proxenus Blue-Skipper CL CT 45-E Eburuncus unifasciata Single-banded Tuskyhook CL 45-F Paramimus stigma Stigma Skipper CT 45-G Pyrgini Spioniades abbreviata White-tipped Skipper CL Paches loxus Glorious Blue-Skipper CT CC 46-A Paches polla Polla Blue-Skipper MP Xenophanes tryxus Glassy-winged Skipper CL CT 46-B Antigonus nearchus Large Spurwing CT Antigonus erosus Common Spurwing CT CC 46-C Pyrgus oileus Tropical Checkered-Skipper CT CC 46-D Heliopetes arsalte Veined White-Skipper CT CC 46-E Heliopetes alana Alana White-Skipper CL CT CC 46-F Hesperiinae Skippers/Grass Skippers Incertae-sedis Perichares lotus Lotus Ruby-eye CL 47-A Calpodini Turesis complanula Complanula Skipper CT Talides alternata Alternate Ruby-eye PR Tromba xanthura Yellow-washed Ruby-eye CL 48-A Cobalus calvina White-rayed Ruby-eye CT 48-B Cobalus virbius White-edged Ruby-eye CT Dubiella fiscella Yellow-striped Ruby-eye CT Carystoides basoches Basoches Ruby-eye CT Carystoides lebbaeus lebbaeus Lebbaeus Ruby-eye CT CC 48-C Carystoides lila Lila Ruby-eye CL 48-D Calpodes ethlius Brazilian Skipper CL CT 48-E Panoquina pauper Pauper Skipper PR

16 Panoquina evadnes Evadnes Skipper CL PR 48-F Zenis jebus Purple-stained Skipper CT Zenis minos Minos Skipper CL CT Saliana esperi Perching Saliana CT Saliana saladin Violet-tipped Saliana CL Aides duma Duma Silverpatch CT Aides dysoni Dyson's Silverpatch CL CT 48-G Neoxeniades luda Luda Skipper CT Anthoptini Synapte puma Panamanian Faceted-Skipper CC 49-A Synapte salenus Salenus Faceted-Skipper CT Synapte silius Rain-forest Faceted-Skipper CT Anthoptus epictetus Trailside Skipper CL CT 49-B Corticea corticea Redundant Skipper CL Moncini Lento hermione Hermione Skipper CL 50-A Pheraeus odilia Snazzy Skipper CT Callimormus juventus Juventus Skipper CT Callimormus radiola Radiant Skipper CL CT Callimormus saturnus Saturnus Skipper CT Remella rita Rita's Remella CL Phanes aletes Jeweled Skipper CL 50-B Flaccilla aecas Aecas Ruby-eye AM Monca crispinus Violet-patched Skipper CT Cymaenes alumna Alumna Skipper CL Vehilius stictomenes illudens Pasture Skipper CL CT Parphorus decora Decora Skipper CT Papias subcostulata Jungle Skipper CT Niconiades nikko Nikko Skipper CL 50-C Vettius lafrenaye pica Two-toned Skipper CT 50-D Vettius aurelius Aurelius Skipper CT Vettius marcus Marcus Skipper MP 50-E Vettius diversa Diversa Skipper AM CT Vettius artona White-veined Skipper AM Justinia norda False Saliana CT Eutychide complana Compliant Skipper CL MP 50-F Onophas colombaria Blue-glossed Skipper CT/MP Vertica ibis Ibis Skipper CL 50-G

17 Hesperiini Polites vibex Whirlabout CT Pompeius pompeius Pompeius Skipper CL CT 51-A Metron chrysogastra Orange-headed Metron CT 51-B Quinta cannae Canna Skipper CL Thespieus dalman Chalk-marked Skipper CL 51-C Nyctelius nyctelius Violet-banded Skipper CT Vacerra litana Litana Skipper CL 51-D Vacerra egla Egla Skipper CT Thespieus macareus Chestnut-marked Skipper CL Xeniades orchamus Smear-spotted Skipper CL 51-E Xeniades chalestra Band-spotted Skipper CL 51-F

18 1-A Dark Kite-Swallowtail 1-B Thick-bordered Kite-Swallowtail 2-A Dyar's Swallowtail female 2-B Cramer's Swallowtail 2-C True Cattleheart 2-D Green-celled Cattleheart 2-E Emerald-patched Cattleheart

19 3-A Ruby-spotted Swallowtail 3-B Thoas Swallowtail 4-A Frosted Mimic-White 4-B Crisia Mimic-White 4-C Eunoe Mimic-White 4-D Clearwinged Mimic-White 4-E Jethys Mimic-White

20 5-A White Yellow 5-B Salome Yellow 5-C Dina Yellow 5-D Apricot Sulphur 6-A Bluish White 6-B Black-banded White

21 6-E Cattleheart White 6-C Viardi White 6-D Dimorphic White 6-F Golden White 7-A White-tipped Cycadian 7-B Regal Hairstreak 7-C Rustan Hairstreak

22 7-D Mexican Arcas 7-E Sky-blue Hairstreak 7-F Deep-green Hairstreak 7-H Meton Hairstreak 7-G Pale-clubbed Hairstreak

23 7-I Gold-bordered Hairstreak 7-J Togarna Hairstreak 7-K Fine-lined Hairstreak 7-L Amyntor Greenstreak 7-M Barajo Hairstreak 7-N Two-toned Groundstreak

24 KK 7-O Pisis Groundstreak 7-P Ziba Scrub-Hairstreak 7-Q Phaleros Hairstreak 7-R Narbal Hairstreak 7-S Iaspis Hairstreak 7-T Erora Hairstreak

25 7-U Hassan Greenstreak 8-A Cassius Blue 8-B Eastern Tailed-Blue 8-C Hanno Blue 9-A Golden Euselasia 9-B Godman's Euselasia 9-C White-rayed Metalmark

26 10-A Hesperina Eyed-Metalmark 10-B Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark 10-C Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark 10-F Lasus Metalmark 10-D Deep Blue Eyed-Metalmark 10-E Vestalis Metalmark 10-G Fire-banded Metalmark 10-H Red-margined Metalmark 10-I White-stitched Metalmark

27 10-J White-spotted Metalmark 11-A Azure-winged Eurybia 11-B Blue-winged Eurybia 11-C Great Eurybia 12-A Lyra Metalmark 12-B White-dashed Metalmark

28 12-D Inca Metalmark 12-C Costa-spotted Metalmark 12-E Long-tailed Metalmark 12-F Northern Chorinea

29 12-G Northern Mimic-Metalmark 12-H Orange-bellied Metalmark 12-I Tawny Metalmark 12-J Barne's Metalmark 12-K Schaus' Calephelis 12-L Lampeto Metalmark

30 12-M Bumblebee Metalmark 12-N Sulphur Metalmark 12-O Pixie 13-A Yellow Metalmark 13-B Colaxes Metalmark 13-C Tricolored Metalmark 14-A Stoll's Sarota

31 14-B Guyanan Sarota 14-C Godman's Sarota 14-D Rounded Anteros 14-E Black-bellied Anteros 14-F Giant Anteros 14-G Carousing Anteros 14-H Regal Anteros

32 14-J Striated Emesis 14-I White-patched Emesis 14-K Fatimella Emesis 14-M Orange-striped Emesis 14-L Dark Emesis

33 15-B Irenia Metalmark 15-C Banner Metalmark 15-A Albinus Metalmark 15-E Dorilis Metalmark 15-F Menander Metalmark female 15-D Odites Metalmark 15-G Cilissa Metalmark female 15-H Pelarge Metalmark female

34 15-J Creamy Metalmark 15-I Deep-blue Metalmark 15-K Adelina Metalmark 15-L White-posted Metalmark 15-M Curve-lined Theope 15-N Theope sp A Tiger Metalmark 16-A Queen

35 17-A Harmonia Tigerwing 17-B Banded Tigerwing 17-C Mimic Tigerwing 17-D Confusa Tigerwing 17-E Peridia Tigerwing 17-F Euclea Tigerwing 17-G Diasia Clearwing

36 17-H Heraldica Clearwing 17-I Iphinassa Clearwing 17-J Virginiana Clearwing 17-K Paula's Clearwing 17-L Tutia Clearwing 17-M Variegated Clearwing female 17-N Andromica Clearwing 18-A Lamplight Actinote

37 19-B Juno Longwing 19-A Gulf Fritillary 18-B Anteas Actinote 19-C Banded Longwing 19-D Julia 19-E Fine-lined Longwing 19-F Cydno Longwing

38 19-G (Blue form) Doris Longwing (Red form) 19-H Crimson-patched (pet.) Longwing 19-I Crimson-patched (hyd.) Longwing 19-J Hecale Longwing 19-K Five-spotted Longwing

39 19-L Sapho Longwing 19-M Sara Longwing 20-A Mexican Fritillary 21-A Cytherea Sister 21-B Ethelda Sister 21-C Iphicleola Sister

40 21-E Leucophthalma Sister 21-D Iphiclus Sister female 21-F Rayed Sister 23-A East-Mexican Banner

41 24-A Northern Ectima 24-B Red Cracker 24-C Gray Cracker 24-D Variable Cracker 24-E Brownish Cracker 24-F Starry Cracker

42 25-A Common Banner 25-B Orange Banner 26-A Pale Sailor 27-A Yellow-banded Eighty-eight 27-B Excelsior Eighty-eight 27-C Six-spotted Callicore

43 27-E Blue-and-orange Eighty-eight 27-D Two-eyed Eighty-eight KK 27-F Anna's Eighty-eight 28-A Orange Daggerwing 28-B Many-banded Daggerwing

44 28-D Waiter Daggerwing 28-C Glossy Daggerwing 29-A Orion Cecropian 29-B Graphic Beauty 30-A Dirce Beauty

45 30-B Tiger Beauty 30-C Blomfild's Beauty 31-A Banded Peacock 31-B White Peacock

46 female 31-C Rusty-tipped Page 31-D Malachite 32-A Mimic 32-B Tropical Buckeye 33-A Narva Checkerspot 33-B White-rayed Checkerspot

47 33-C Bordered Patch 33-D Pale-banded Crescent 33-E White-dotted Crescent 33-F Clio Crescent 33-G Eunice Crescent 33-H Variable Crescent

48 female 34-A Tiger-striped Leafwing 33-I Whitened Crescent 33-J Black-bordered Crescent 34-B Silver-studded Leafwing 34-C Red-striped Leafwing 34-D Seasonal Leafwing

49 34-E Isidora Leafwing 34-F Angled Leafwing 34-G Aulica Leafwing 34-H Aureola Leafwing 34-I King's Leafwing

50 35-A White-spotted Prepona 35-B Two-spotted Prepona 36-A Northern Antirrhea 36-B Cypris Morpho 36-C Common Morpho

51 36-D Stub-tailed Morpho 37-A Banded Owl-Butterfly 37-B Berecynthia Owl-Butterfly 37-C Xanthicles Owl-Butterfly

52 37-D Split-spotted Owl-Butterfly 37-E Scalloped Owl-Butterfly 37-F Josephus Owl-Butterfly 38-C Moon Satyr 38-B Red-washed Satyr 38-A Uncolored Clearwing-Satyr 39-A Puerta Satyr

53 39-B Dejecta Satyr 39-C Toothed Satyr 39-D Blue-smudged Satyr 39-E Labe Satyr 39-F Cryptic Satyr 39-G Insolata Satyr 39-H Jesia Satyr 39-I Hermes Satyr 39-J Blue-gray Satyr

54 39-K Tiessa Satyr 39-L Yellow-spiked Satyr 39-M Celia Satyr 39-N Rufous Margined Satyr 39-O Thamyra Satyr 39-P Uzza Satyr 39-Q Renata Satyr

55 40-A Distans Skipper 40-B Gaudy Skipper 40-C Widespread Phanus female 40-D Dimorphic Skipper 40-E Giant Entheus

56 40-F Esmeralda Longtail 40-G Dorantes Longtail 40-H Plain Longtail 40-J Two-barred Flasher 40-I White-tailed Longtail KK 40-K Long-tailed Flasher 40-L Chiriqui Flasher

57 KK 40-M Narcosius Flasher 40-N Broad Banded-Skipper 40-O Sharp Banded-Skipper 40-P Falcate Skipper 40-Q Mimosa Skipper 40-R White-cheeked Scarlet-eye 40-S Two-spotted Scarlet-eye 40-T Common Scarlet-eye 40-Q Blue Scarlet-eye

58 41-A Red-headed Firetip 41-B Dot-collared Firetip 41-C Barcastus Firetip 42-A Stalling's Flat 42-B Eligius Flat 43-A Crisp Skipper 43-B Red-studded Skipper

59 43-C Lyrcaea Eyed-Skipper 44-A Variegated Skipper 44-B Blue-studded Skipper 45-A Panna Skipper 45-B Phila Skipper 45-C Striped Blue-Skipper 45-D White-trailed Skipper 45-E Proxenus Blue-Skipper

60 45-G Stigma Skipper 45-F Single-banded Tuskyhook 46-A Glorious Blue-Skipper 46-B Glassy-winged Skipper 46-C Common Spurwing 46-D Tropical Checkered-Skipper

61 46-E Veined White-Skipper 47-A Lotus Ruby-eye 46-F Alana White-Skipper 48-A Yellow-washed Ruby-eye 48-B White-rayed Ruby-eye

62 48-C Lebbaeus Ruby-eye 48-D Lila Ruby-eye 48-E Brazilian Skipper 48-F Evadnes Skipper 48-G Dyson's Silverpatch

63 49-A Panamanian Faceted-Skipper 49-B Trailside Skipper 50-A Hermione Skipper 50-B Jeweled Skipper 50-C Nikko Skipper 50-D Two-toned Skipper 50-E Marcus Skipper 50-F Compliant Skipper

64 50-G Ibis Skipper 51-A Pompeius Skipper 51-B Orange-headed Metron 51-C Chalk-marked Skipper 51-D Litana Skipper 51-E Smear-spotted Skipper 51-F Band-spotted Skipper revised: Jan. 26, 2015