XOS +AY. Ca AST TIBC. G IgG 19.42% 13.57% A X S828 S Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition

HTML
DOWNLOAD

Μέγεθος: px

Εμφάνιση ξεκινά από τη σελίδα:

Download "XOS +AY. Ca AST TIBC. G IgG 19.42% 13.57% A X S828 S Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition"

Δαίδαλος Τομαραίοι
8 χρόνια πριν
Προβολές:

1 Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition doi /j.issn x * * % + XOS +AY +0.03% +0.05% d 14 d 1 2 XOS +AY 29.58% P< XOS 7 Ca P<0.01 AST P<0.01 XOS +AY 7 14 GLU ALB TP TIBC P<0.05 AMM P< XOS +AY G IgG P< % 13.57% S828 S816.7 A X G IgG 7 93 d 21 d 2 AY γ BAD39B M @ qq.com * wuxin@ isa.ac.cn yinyulong@ isa.ac.cn

2 XOS NRC XOS 0. 03% XOS + 2 ~ 7 β-1 4 AY 0.03% +0.05% % 1 5 ml 30 min r /min 15 min = ~ 3. 6 kg /d 1 ~ 2 d 2.0 kg /d 1.0 ~ 1.5 kg /d 8.46% P> ~ ~ 1.0 kg /d 6 ~ ALB GLU 1.1 AMM TP Ca Fe P 40% ALP AST TIBC BeckmanCX ± 3 d IgG XOS +AY SPSS 13.0 onew ay ANOVA % 0. 03% + Duncan P < % 100 d ± 14 d 2 80 ~ 112 d XOS +AY % P<0.05

3 Table 1 Composition and nutrient levels of basal diets air-dry basis % Groups XOS+ AY group Ingredients Corn Soybean meal % 12% lactation feed concentrates XOS AY 0.05 Total Nutrient levels ME / MJ /kg CP Ca Lys TP Nutrient levels w ere calculated values. Table 2 2 Reproductive performance of sow s XOS+ AY group Piglet average w eight at birthday / kg 1.58± ± ± Number of piglets at age of 14 days 9.56± ± ± Litter w eight of piglets at age of 14 days / kg 43.71± ± ± Piglet average w eight of piglets at age of 14 days /kg 4.61± ± ±0.09 Lactation yield /kg ±7.69 a ±7.47 a ±5.73 b P>0.05 P<0.05 P< In the same row values w ith the same or no letter superscripts mean no significant difference P>0.05 w hile w ith different small letter superscripts mean significant difference P< 0.05 and w ith different capital letter superscripts mean significant difference P<0.01. The same as Table 3 and Table XOS AST % P < 0.01 Ca % P < P< P > 0.05 XOS + AY ALB TP ALB TP GLU GLU Ca P TIBC P < TIBC P<0.05 AMM 0.05 P ALP P<0.01 AMM P<0.05

4 3 841 Table Serum biochemical indices of piglets at age of 7 days XOS+ AY group ALB / g /L 23.89±1.57 a 23.03±1.02 a 28.24±1.34 b TP / g /L 67.10±3.27 a 63.43±3.68 a 79.35±4.15 b TIBC / μmol /L 55.65±7.83 a 38.32±5.67 a 82.00±5.42 b GLU / mmol /L 7.30±0.29 a 6.82±0.53 a 8.40±0.28 b AMM / μmol /L 58.09±9.01 b 52.50±6.71 b 30.85±5.31 a AST / U /L 66.17±7.96 Bb 34.60±4.17 Aa 51.38±3.86 ABab ALP / U /L ± ± ±88.20 Ca / mmol /L 2.87±0.09 Aa 3.22±0.04 Bb 3.00±0.07 Aa P / mmol /L 4.92± ± ±0.19 Fe / μmol /L 44.51± ± ±13.97 Table Blood biochemical indices of piglets at age of 14 days XOS+AY group ALB / g /L 23.89±1.57 a 23.03±1.02 a 28.24±1.34 b TP / g /L 67.10±3.27 a 63.43±3.68 a 79.35±4.15 b TIBC / μmol /L 55.65±7.83 a 38.32±5.67 a 82.00±5.42 b GLU / mmol /L 7.30±0.29 a 6.82±0.53 a 8.40±0.28 b AMM / μmol /L 58.09±9.01 b 52.50±6.71 b 30.85±5.31 a AST / U /L 44.50± ± ±3.83 ALP / U /L ± Bb ± Bb ±93.35 Aa Ca / mmol /L 2.99±0.09 a 3.17±0.05 ab 3.26±0.08 b P / mmol /L 4.64±0.23 Bb 4.95±0.05 Bb 3.59±0.11 Aa Fe / μmol /L 42.16± ± ± IgG 7 14 XOS +AY ph 2 TP IgG P < % 13.57% 3 ALB TP TP Mahan 16 ALB 18 Sanders 3 GLU ALB TP GLU 2 17 ALB GLU

5 GLU AMM GLU GLU XOS +AY 23 GLU 7 Ca P Fe 14 GLU Ca Ca P Fe IgG 40% ~ 50% IgG IgG IgG IgG P<0.05 Value columns w ith different small letters mean significant difference P< IgG Fig. 1 Serum IgG content of piglets at ages of 7 and 14 days TIBC Fe ALB TB GLU Fe IgG TIBC TIBC Fe 14 Fe TIBC 1 NOBLE M S RODRIGUEZ-ZAS S COOK J B et al. Fe Lactational performance of first-parity transgenic gilts AST ALP expressing bovine α-lactalbumin in their milk J. Journal of Animal Science D SANDERS M E LENOIR-WIJNKOOP I SALM IN- EN S et al. Probiotics and prebiotics prospects for AST public health and nutritional recommendations J.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2014 ALP 21 XOS+AY AST ALP WHISNER C M MARTIN B R SCHOTERM AN M H C et al. Galacto-oligosaccharides increase calcium absorption and gut bifidobacteria in young girls a AMM double-blind cross-over trial J.British Journal of Nu-

6 3 843 trition HOLLOWAY L MOYNIHAN S ABRAMS S A et al.effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on intestinal absorption of calcium and magnesium and bone turnover markers in postmenopausal w omen J. British Journal of Nutrition LOMAX A R CALDER P C. Prebiotics immune function infection and inflammation a review of the evidence J. British Journal of Nutrition TOOMER O T FERGUSON M PEREIRA M et al. M aternal and postnatal dietary probiotic supplementation enhances splenic regulatory T helper cell population and reduces ovalbumin allergen-induced hypersensitivity responses in mice J. Immunobiology VEUM T L REYES J ELLERSIECK M. Effect of supplemental yeast culture in sow gestation and lactation diets on apparent nutrient digestibilities and reproductive performance through one reproductive cycle J.Journal of Animal Science GIBSON G R ROBERFROID M B. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota introducing the concept of prebiotics J. The Journal of Nutrition SANTOS A SAN MAURO M D AZ D M.Prebiotics and their long-term influence on the microbial populations of the mouse bow el J. Food Microbiology D PARAJ J C GARROTE G CRUZ J M et al. Production of xylooligosaccharides by autohydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials J.Trends in Food Science & Technology / JACOBSEN S E WYMAN C E.Xylose monomer and oligomer yields for uncatalyzed hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse hemicellulose at varying solids concentration J. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research J J MAHAN D C LEPINE A J. Effect of pig w eaning w eight and associated nursery feeding programs on subsequent performance to 105 kilograms body w eight J.Journal of Animal Science URRUTIA J G CHEN S C POOLE E. Serial serum values of total protein Tp and albumin Alb in very-low -birth-w eight Vlbw neonates less than 1250 grams C / /Pediatric Research.351 West Camden St Baltimore Md Williams & Wilkins A251-A J GADHIA M M MALISZEWSKI A M O'MEARA M C et al. Increased amino acid supply potentiates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion but does not increase β-cell mass in fetal sheep J. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism E352-E TODOROVIC T VUJANOVIC D. The influence of magnesium on the activity of some enzymes AST ALT ALP and lead content in some tissues J. Magnes Research / J RIUS F X KNOWLES P F PETTERSSON G.The kinetics of ammonia release during the catalytic cycle of pig plasma amine oxidase J. Biochemical Journal MATTILA-SANDHOLM T MYLL RINEN P CRITTENDEN R et al. Technological challenges for future probiotic foods J.International Dairy Journal / WERHAHN E KLOBASA F BUTLER J E. Investigation of some factors w hich influence the absorption 14. of IgG by the neonatal piglet J.Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology

7 Effects of Dietary Supplement with Xylo-Oligosaccharide and Active Yeast During Lactation of Sows on Reproduction Performance and Serum Biochemical Indices of Suckling Piglets GUO Xiaoyun 1 3 XIE Chunyan 1 WU Xin * YAN Fuyong 2 4 ZHOU Huiqi 2 LI Biao 2 5 YAO Juan 5 RUAN Zheng 3 DENG Zeyuan 3 YIN Yulong 1 1. Hunan Provincial Engineering Research Center of Healthy Livestock Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Institute of Subtropical Agriculture Chinese Academy of Sciences Changsha China 2. College of Animal Science and Technology Hunan Agricultural University Changsha China 3. State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology and College of Life Science and Food Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang China 4. Hunan Jiuding Biological Technology Co. Ltd. Changsha China 5. The Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Yeast Function Angel Yeast Co. Ltd. Yichang China 2 3* Abstract This study w as conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplement w ith xylo-oligosaccharide XOS and active yeast AY during lactation of sow s on reproduction performance and serum biochemical indices of suckling piglets. All 27 healthy sow s w ith similar parity and the expected date of confinement w ere chose and randomly divided into 3 groups control basal diet XOS basal diet+0.03%xos and XOS + AY basal diet+ 0.03% XOS % AY groups w ith 9 replicates per group and 1 sow per replicate. The sow s w ere fed diets starting on day 100 of gestation and throughout the 14 days of lactation experiment. The results show ed as follow 1 dietary supplement w ith XOS or AY improved w eight gain of piglets and milk production of sow s. And lactation milk production of the sow s from the XOS+AY group w as increased by 29.58% P< At 7 days of age dietary supplement w ith XOS significantly increased calcium Ca content P<0.01 and significantly decreased aspartate transaminase AST activity P<0.05 in serum of piglets. At 7 days and 14 days of age supplementation w ith XOS and AY significantly increased the contents of glucose GLU albumin ALB total protein TP and total iron binding capacity TIBC P<0.05 and significantly decreased ammonia AMM content P<0.05 in serum of piglets. 3 At 7 and 14 days of age serum IgG content w ere significantly increased by 19.42% and 13.57% P<0.05 of piglets in the XOS+AY group. In conclusion these results suggest that the dietary supplement w ith XOS and AY can improve reproduction performance of sow s alleviate stress reaction and improve immunity of piglets. Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition Key words xylo-oligosaccharide active yeast piglet biochemical index immunity * Corresponding authors WU Xin associate professor wuxin@ isa.ac.cn YIN Yulong professor yinyulong@ isa.ac.cn

Σχετικά έγγραφα

The Effects of NS-lactobacillus Complex on Productivity Performance Plasma Biochemical Indexes and Dilarrhea Rate in Weaned Piglets

The Effects of NS-lactobacillus Complex on Productivity Performance Plasma Biochemical Indexes and Dilarrhea Rate in Weaned Piglets 2 011 2 6 2 4 8-252 NS 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 1. 530001 2. 100101 3. 530004 4. 530001 /28 90 8. 99 ± 1. 60 kg 3 3 A B 0. 2% m /m NS C 0. 2% m /m 0. 025% m /m 0. 012 5% m /m 3 30 d NS NS A 9. 12% 7.