歌掛けを見る / 聞く-- 前観光的芸能としての中国貴州省山歌

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Issue Date 2010-12 URL https://doi.org/10.

1 Title 歌掛けを見る / 聞く-- 前観光的芸能としての中国貴州省山歌 Author(s) 梶丸, 岳 Citation 人文學報 = The Zinbun Gakuhō : Journal (2010), 99: Issue Date URL Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University

2 / Host and Guest : the Anthropology of Tourism Smith MacCannell Cohen gaze Urry Urry : Urry, Urry Urry Desmond

3 anthropology of senses Howes Howes ; Fabian Fabian Urry Fabian Fabian Jackson Jackson Helliwell Helliwell Urry Foucault Foucault

4 / Urry / Urry /

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10 / internal orientalism Shein

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12 / Urry Urry specutacular corporeality Desmond ; Urry Fabian Urry Urry

13 Urry Urry : Urry

14 / physical foundationalism Fabian visualism Urry ocularcentrism Fabian Urry

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16 / Urry Urry Cohen, Eric.. Contemporary Tourism : Diversity and Change. Elsevier : Amsterdam. Desmond, Jane C.. Staging Tourism. University of Chicago Press : Chicago. Fabian, Johannes. Time and the Other : How Anthropology Makes Its Object. Columbia University Press : New York. Foucault, Michel.. Madness and Civilization. Tavistock : London. Helliwell, Christine.. Space and Sociality in a Dayak Longhouse. M. Jackson ed. Things as They Are : New Directions in Phenomenological Anthropology. Indiana University Press : Bloomington and Indianapolis. Howes, David eds.. The Varieties of Sensory Experience. University of Toronto Press : Tronto. Howes, David eds.. Empire of the Senses : the Sensual Culture Reader. Berg : Oxford. Jackson, Michael.. Paths toward a Clearing : Radical Empiricism and Ethnographic Inquiry. Indiana University Press : Bloomington and Indianapolis. MacCannell, Dean.. The Tourist : A New Theory of the Leisure Class. Macmillan : London. Shein, Louisa.. Gender and Internal Orientalism in China. Modern China :pp.. Smith, Valene L. ed.. Hosts and Guests : The Anthropology of Tourism. University of Pennsylvania Press : Philadelphia. Urry, John.. The Tourist Gaze Revised. American Behavioral Scientist. :. Urry, John. The Tourist Gaze. Sage Publications Ltd. : London.

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18 / VCD Abstract The sense of sight has got outstanding position in anthropology and sociology as visualism, which gives importance to objectification of others, or ocularcentrism, that indicates its primary significance on tourism. Both academic currents show that the sight gives the basis of the recognition of others as something different from the self. And they both have same problem that they pay little attention to the bodily position of this sense. The mountain song of Buyi in Guizhou of China is a kind of antiphonal singing. This art s appreciation depends on its oral/aural poetic expression. But recently the singers of this song have introduced some changes to the visual aspect of its performance. This means the transition of its weight from auditory semiotic process to visual one, and to more bodily direct pleasure. These changes tell the aspect of bodily pleasure of the sight which the discourse of visualism and ocularcentrism didn t show us. So far, the Mountain Song has not toursticized so much. But these changes will be able to link with tourism. By the way, in spite of its visualization, the original acoustic aspect of the song still remains. Through finding such lasting feature, we may be able to indicate a kind of cultural core that makes the identification of an art possible.

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