56 2 2001 3 A CTA GEO GRA PH ICA S IN ICA V o l. 56, N o. 2 M ar., 2001 : 037525444 (2001) 0220232207 (, 100871) :,,,,,, : ; ; ; ; : P149 : A 1, (DBS) [1 ] (CAD ) [2, 3 ] ( G IS ) [4 6 ] ( ES ) [7 ] (MM T ) [8 ] (D IP) [9 ] ( IW T ) [10 ] (V R ) [11, 12 ],,,??, 2, [3 ] 3 (1),,,,, (2),,,,,,,, 2, L, (3),,,,,, 3 21, : 2000210220; : 2000212212 :,, E2m ail: ainaim a@pku1edu1cn
2 : 233,,,,, 2 (H 1Simon) : + = (Cogn itive Science)1995 14 Exp lain ing the Ineffab le: A I on the Top ics of In tu ition, In sigh t and In sp iration (, ), 3I,, : (N oetics), ( )( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,, : (1),,
234 56,,, (2),,,, (3),,,,,,, (4),,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, [14 ],, (1),,,,,, (2),,,,,,,
2 : 235 (3),,,, : : a Πy = 1Πx a 2 Πx a n a0πx 1 2 n (321) Πy = a 0 Πx 1 a1 Πx 2 a2 Πx n an 1 F ig11 Co rresponding bo th of Im ages and D ata Πy, Πx 1, Πx 2,, Πx n, a 0, a1, a2,, a n,,,, a0, a 0 ( ) (1), : lgπy = lga 0 + a1lgπx 1 + a2lgπx 2 + + a nlgπx n (322) Y = X 0 + a1x 1 + a2x 2 + + anx n (323) (3) a0, a1, a2,, an (322) 1,, a 1, a2,, an, (321 ),,, ( 1) 1 Ξ Tab11 In ten tion and Exten sion of D ef ine and Undef ined Ξ 1,,, [18 ], v = k C Θc : m d h n g h i (324) v g(g h) 1g2, C gθc, d gh, i, v g(g h) 1g2 (F r),
236 56, C gθc, d gh, i,, (g h i) 1g2 K, m n (324 ) m = 0, C gθc= 1, (324) ; (324 ) m = 0, C gθc= 1; n= 0, d gh= 1, (324) (321) a i= 1, a 0= 1 (i= 1, 2,, n),, F = m a, F = 1; (1) a1= a 2= = an= 0, a0= k,, m a, (324) v = k, g h i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4 2 2,,,,,,,,,, : (1),,,
2 : 237 (2) 21? [16 ],,,,,, (3),, (References) : [1 ] U llm an J D, W idom J. A F irst Course in D atabase System s[m ]. P rentice H all, Inc., 1997. ( In Ch inese) [,. ( ) [M ]. :, 1998. ] [ 2 ] Sun J iaguang, Yang Changgui. Computer Graph ics (2nd) [M ]. Beijing: T singhua U niversity P ress, 1998. ( In Ch inese) [,. ( ) [M ]. :, 1998. ] [ 3 ] L v Yuw ei, Zhang H anzh i. M athem aticsm ethod of CAD [M ]. L anzhou: L anzhou U niversity P rees, 1994. ( In Ch inese) [,. CAD [M ]. :, 1994. ] [ 4 ] M anagem ent Center of 21Century A genda, Ch ina. Study fo rm etadata Standard of Ch inese Geograph ical[m ]. Beijing: Science P ress, 1999. ( In Ch inese) [ 21.. :, 1999. ] [ 5 ] D ang A nrong, Yan Shouyong, X iao Chunsheng. A pp lication R esearch fo r Ch inese Foodstuff P roduce Based on Geograph ical Info rm ation System [M ]. Beijing: Ch inese A griculture Science and T echno logy P ress, 1998.. [M ]. :, 1998. ] ( In Ch inese) [,, [6 ] W ang Q iao, Yan Shouyong, Zhao J ian. R egional L ayout M odels and It sm anagem ent in the Geograph ical Info rm ation System [M ]. Beijing: Space S & T P ress, 1998., 1998. ] ( In Ch inese) [,,. [M ]. : [ 7 ] Cai Zixing, Xu Guangyou. A rtificial Intelligence and It s A pp lications (2nd) [M ]. Beijing: T singhua U niversity P ress, 1997. ( In Ch inese) [,. ( ). :, 1997. ] [8 ] Steinm etz R, N ah rstedt K. M ultim edia: Computing, Comm unications and A pp lications [M ]. P rentice H all, Inc., 1995. ( In Ch inese) [,. : ( ) [M ]. :, 1997. ] [9 ] Castlm an K R. D igital Im age P rocessing[m ]. P rentice H all Inc., 1996. ( In Ch inese) [. ( ) [M ]. :, 1998. ] [10 ] Com er etc D E. Internetwo rk ing w ith TCPgIP (g, g, g ) [M ]. P rentice H all Inc., 1995. ( In Ch inese) [. (g g g ) ( ) [M ]. :, 1998. ] [11 ] B ryson S, Steve K F, R andy R et al. D evelop ing A dvanced V irtual R eality A pp lications[m ]. A CM. S IGGRA PH, 1994. [ 12 ] M a X iw en. Computer and T hough t Science [A ]. T hough t Science [C ]. Shanghai: Shanghai D emo s P ress, 1986. 2232233. ( In Ch inese) [. [A ]. [C ]. :, 1986. 2232233. ] [13 ] W h ite J. D isclo se the Secret of the B rain [M ]. ( In Ch inese) [.. [M ]. :, 1999. ] [ 14 ] Zhao Guangw u (ed. ). R esearch in T hough t Science[M ]. Beijing: Ch inese D emo s U niversity P ress, 1999. ( In Ch inese) [. [M ]. :, 1999. ] [ 15 ] E llio tt S D, M iller P L, Pyro s G G. Inside 3D Studio [M ]. N ew R iders Publish ing, 1994. ( In Ch inese) [,,. 3D Studio [M ]. :, 1995. ] [16 ] L iao D uoduo, Zhang H uajun. OpenGL 3D Graph ics P rogramm er[m ]. Beijing: Celestial Body M ap P ress, 1996. ( In Ch inese) [
238 56,. OpenGL [M ]. :, 1996. ] [17 ] M a A inai. R emo te Sensing Info rm ationm odels[m ]. Beijing: Pek ing U niversity P ress, 1997. ( In Ch inese) [. [M ]. :, 1997. ] [ 18 ] M a A inai. D ebris F low V elocity A nalysis in the J iangjiagou, Dongchuan, Yunnan [A ]. In: Co rpus of 1977 Ch inese Geograph ical Society: Geomo rpho logy Sympo sium [C ]. Beijing: Science P ress, 1981. 2102214. ( In Ch inese) [. [A ]. : 1977 [C ]. :, 1981. 2102214. [19 ] Chen Zh iliang. V irtual: Ph ilo sophy M ust Face to T ask [N ]. Guangm ing D aily. Jan. 18. 2000. B 3. ( In Ch inese) [. : [N ]., 2000 1 18, B 3 ( ). ] [ 20 ] Ho rgan J. T he End of Science[M ]. H arper Co llins Publishers, Inc., 1997. Ch inese T ranslation Copyrigh t by Yuan Fang Publish ing House Published by A rrangem ent w ith H arper Co llins Publishers, Inc.. ( In Ch inese) [.. [M ]. :, 1997. ] A Study of Noetics and Geograph ical Cogn ized M A A i2nai (D ep artm ent of U rban and E nv ironm ent S ciences, Institu te of R em ote S ensing and G IS, P ek ing U niversity, B eij ing 100081, Ch ina) Abstract: A cadem ician Q ian Xuesen raises that noetics on ly studies p rocessing and treatm en t law of in tellectually related info rm ation in stead of cogn ize, w h ich is studied p sycho logically and physio logically. Such as the repo rt of Exp lain ing the Ineffab le: A I on the Top ics of In tu ition, In sigh t and In sp iration given by P rofesso r H. Simon in 1995. E ssen tially, computer is expected to sim u late hum an b rain, bu t it differs greatly from b rain. N oetics discu sses ab stract th ink ing, w h ich is logic th ink ing, visualized th ink ing, w h ich is in tu ition and in sigh t, and creativity th ink ing, w h ich includes in sp iration. geograph ical th ink ing includes geograph ical ab stract logic th ink ing, geograph ical visua lized im age th ink ing, and crea t ivity virtua l th ink ing. T he study is app roached in 4 section s: (1) abou t computer lim itation s; (2) abou t noetics; (3) abou t geograph ical noetics; and (4) abou t electron computer, pho ton computer, and gene computer. T he Key words: Cogn ize and noet ics; A b st ract th ink ing; V isua lize th ink ing; C rea t ivity th ink ing; Geograph ical noetics