Index of Fly Names (major mentions)

Index of Fly Names (major mentions) Valid genera in bold, valid species in Roman, synonyms and homonyms in italics aberratus Hardy, Pardalaspinus...186, 191 Acanthonevra Macquart...164 Acanthonevrini...10, 164, 368 acicularis Munro, Ceratitis......214 (key), 215 (key), 216, 308, 310 Aciuroides Hendel...505 Acroceratitis Hendel..167, 173 (key to genera 174, 470 acroleuca Wiedemann, Conradtina...129 acrostichalis Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 69 (key), 75, 130 Acrosticta Loew...506 Acrostictella Hendel...508 Acrostictomyia Blanchard...506 Acrotaeniostola Hendel.. 167, 173 (key to genera), 175 adnatus Hardy, Pardalaspinus...186, 191 Adrama Walker...166 Adramini...10, 127, 166 adversarius Hering, Pardalaspinus...186 aegiphilae Lima, Hexachaeta...33 aex Walker, Hexachaeta...33 affinis Chen, Proanoplomus...188 affinis Hardy, Bactrocera...465 aglaspis Séguy, Pardalaspis...178 albiscutellata Enderlein, Gastrozona...179 Alincocallistomyia Hardy...127, 128, 129 almatensis Rohdendorf, Rhagoletis......318, 319, 320, 324, 332 Aloceuxesta Hendel...506 alternata Fallén, Rhagoletis...319, 320, 324 alternata Zia, Chaetellipsis...179 Alujamyia Norrbom...... 10, 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 43 (key to species) amabilis form decolorata Lindner, Hexachaeta...33 amabilis group, Hexachaeta...21, 33 amabilis var. oculata Hendel, Hexachaeta...33 Amethysa Macquart...506 amoena Frauenfeld, Trupanea...471 Anastrepha Schiner...... 4, 10, 127, 128, 424, 428 (key to genera), 453 anastrephina Bezzi, Clinotaenia...180 andamanensis Kapoor, Bactrocera...467 anephelobasis Hardy, Paraxarnuta...185 anilis Fallén, Dryomyza...489, 492 annandalei Bezzi, Xanthorrachis...191 annulipes Macquart, Callopistromyia... 521, 523 (key) Anomoia Walker...153, 156 anonae Graham, Ceratitis......214 (key), 216 (key), 218, 308, 311 anonae group, Ceratitis...307, 308 anonae subgroup, Ceratitis...308 Anoplomus Bezzi... 173 (key to genera), 177 antennata Shiraki, Acrotaeniostola...176 Anthomyiidae...489 antica Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 72 (key), 77, 132 anypsilon Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 72 (key), 79, 130 apicalis Ito, Anomoia...158 apicata Hering, Taeniostola...191 apicemaculata Hering, Paragastrozona...185 apiventris Munro, Acrotaeniostola...175 appendiculata Zia, Gastrozona...183 approximata Banks, Pseudotephritis... 517, 519 (key) Arborotites Barraclough...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 540, 559 arcus Ito, Proanoplomus...188 argentata Barraclough, Namibotites...540 argenteostriata De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis...... 204 (key), 222, 310 ascriptiva Hendel, Oedopa... 527, 528 (key) Aspistomella Hendel...506 assamensis Hardy, Xanthorrachis...191 atlas Munro, Bistrispinaria...177 atrata Hardy, Chaetellipsis...180 atrifacies Hering, Phaeospilodes...188 Axiologina Hendel...506 Bactrocera (Bactrocera) Macquart...... 464 (key to species) Bactrocera (Daculus) Speiser...468 Bactrocera (Paratridacus) Shiraki...468 Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) Hendel...... 460, 461 (key to species) Bactrocera Macquart...... 4, 424, 428 (key to genera), 454, 460 bakeri Bezzi, Spilocosmia...190 balioptera Hardy, Gastrozona...183 bambusae Hardy, Paraxarnuta...186 bambusae Hering, Phaeospilodes...188, 471 bangaloriensis Agarwal and Kapoor, Bactrocera...466 barbata De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......211 (key), 214 (key), 215 (key), 225, 308, 311 barbiellinii barbiellinii Lima, Hexachaeta...32 barbiellinii itatiaiensis Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta...32 barbiellinii Lima, Hexachaeta...32 basilaris Wiedemann, Rivellia...480, 488 basiola Osten Sacken, Rhagoletis......129, 319, 320, 324, 332 batava Hering, Rhagoletis...318, 319, 322, 324, 332 bella Norrbom, Alujamyia... 43 (key), 130 587

BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA berberidis Jermy, Rhagoletis...319, 320, 324 berberis Curran, Rhagoletis...321, 324 bezzianus Hering, Zeugodacus...463 bhutanicum Han, Prochetostoma... 148, 150 (key), 158 bicincta Enderlein, Ceratitis......198, 203 (key), 206 (key), 227, 308 bifasciata Meijere, Gastrozona...179 bifurcata Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta...33 bilineata Meijere, Acroceratitis...174 bimacula Hardy, Acroceratitis...174 bimaculatus Zia, Pardalaspinus...186 bipunctata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia. 75 (key), 81, 130 biseta Wang, Acroceratitis...174 Bistrispinaria Speiser... 167, 172 (key to genera), 177 bivittata Hardy, Chaetellipsis...179 blanchardi Aczél, Rhagoletis...319, 321, 324, 332 blanda Richter, Terellia...343 Blepharoneura Loew...10 Blepharoneurinae...10, 23 bondari Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta...33 boninensis Ito, Myoleja...158 borneana Rondani, Chelyophora...180 borneensis Hering, Carpophthoromyia...190 Bothrometopa Hendel...505 boycei Cresson, Rhagoletis...321, 324 Brachycera...478 brevilobata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia 70 (key), 82, 130 brncici Frías, Rhagoletis...424, 425, 426, 428, 442, 454 buccata Linnaeus, Myopa...480 burmensis Hardy, Ichneumonopsis...184 bushi Korneyev, Terellia... 344 (key), 354 californicum, Blanc, Chetostoma...158 Calliphora Robineau-Desvoidy...489 Calliphoridae...478 Callistomyia Bezzi...127, 128 Callopistria Loew...520 Callopistromyia Hendel... 510, 512 (key to genera), 520, 523 (key to species), 559 camerunica Hancock, Clinotaenia...180 Campiglossa Rondani...4 campiglossina Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena...... 397 (key), 415, 417 canadensis Loew, Euphranta...129, 320, 324 capillata Bezzi, Carpophthorella...178 capitata Wiedemann, Ceratitis......424, 425, 426, 452, 453, 482, 488, 490, 492, 493 capito Loew, Oedopa... 527, 528 (key) Capparimyia Bezzi...198 carambulae Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera...... 424, 425, 426, 452, 453, 465 (key), 467 cardualis Hardy, Tephritis...472 cardui Linnaeus, Urophora...471 Carpomyina...5, 317, 318, 453 Carpomyini...10 Carpophthorella Hendel 167, 170 (key to genera), 178 caryeae Kapoor, Bactrocera... 464 (key), 467 cassandra Osten Sacken, Anoplomus...177 cassiae Munro, Euphranta...470 caudata Walker, Bactrocera... 460, 461 (key) caudatus var. nubilus Hendel, Bactrocera...463 caudatus Zia, Proanoplomus...189 Cecidomyiidae...461 cedarensis Munro, Clinotaenia...180 Cenchrometopa Hendel...506 Cephalia Meigen...508 Cephaliini...498, 499, 507, 508 Cephalinae...499 Cerajocera Rondani...343, 365 cerasi Linnaeus, Rhagoletis...318, 319, 320, 324, 333 Ceratitidina...4, 165, 198 Ceratitidini...164, 198 ceratitina Bezzi, Acroceratitis...174, 470 Ceratitis (Acropteromma) Bezzi...198 Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock...198 Ceratitis (Ceratitis) MacLeay...198 Ceratitis (Hoplolophomyia) Bezzi...198 Ceratitis (Pterandrus) Bezzi...... 4, 197, 198, 200, 203 (key to species), 305, 307 Ceratitis MacLeay...... 198, 307, 424, 428 (key to genera), 454 Ceratitisoma Zia...186 Ceratitoides Hendel... 172 (key to genera), 179 Ceratodacus Hendel...10 Ceroxys Macquart...509 Chaetellipsis Bezzi.. 167, 170 (key to genera), 179, 470 Chaetopsis Loew...501, 506 Chaetorellia Hendel...343 Chaetostomella Hendel...343 Chelyophora Rondani... 167, 173 (key to genera), 180 Chetostoma Rondani...4, 156 Chetostomatina...147, 148 chionanthi Bush, Rhagoletis...321, 324 chirinda Hancock, Ceratitis... 198, 203 (key), 229, 308 Chondrometopum Hendel...505 Chrysomyza Fallén...503 ciliatus Loew, Dacus...469 cinereofasciatus Meijere, Proanoplomus...189, 191 cingulata group, Rhagoletis...319, 322, 333 cingulata Loew, Rhagoletis...321, 324 clavifera Hering, Chelyophora...174 Clinotaenia Bezzi... 172 (key to genera), 180 Coelopacidia Enderlein...128 cognata Hardy, Acroceratitis...174 colae Silvestri, Ceratitis......213 (key), 215 (key), 230, 308, 312 colae subgroup, Ceratitis...308 colombiana group, Hexachaeta...19, 33 588

Index of Fly Names colombiana Lima, Hexachaeta...33, 129 completa Cresson, Rhagoletis...321, 324, 454 completa Kapoor, Malla and Ghosh, Chaetostomella......470 confluens Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 69 (key), 84, 132 conjuncta Johnson, Pseudotephritis...517 connecta Hendel, Taeniostola...191 connexa Zia, Notophosa...187 Conopidae...480 contemnens Hering, Prochetostoma...... 148, 150 (key), 153, 158 conversa Brèthes, Rhagoletis......321, 324, 333, 424, 425, 426, 428, 439, 453 copelandi De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......214 (key), 215 (key), 233, 310 cornivora Bush, Rhagoletis...321, 324 corolla Richter, Tephritis...370 correcta Bezzi, Bactrocera... 460, 464 (key), 465 corticalis Loew, Pseudotephritis... 517, 519 (key) Coscinum Hendel...505 Craspedoxantha Bezzi...343 cribellum Loew, Pseudotephritina... 548 (key) cribra Loew, Stictocephala...548 cronia cronia Walker, Hexachaeta...33 cronia spitzi Lima and Leite, Hexachaeta...33 cronia Walker, Hexachaeta...33 Cryptodacus Hendel...43, 49 Ctenostylidae...1, 501 cucurbitae Coquillett, Bactrocera... 460, 461 (key) cuneilineata Hering, Enicoptera...181 Curranops Harriot...508 curvata Munro, Ceratitis... 198, 208 (key), 235, 307 curvicauda Gerstaecker, Toxotrypana......424, 425, 426, 433, 455 curvinerve Rondani, Chetostoma...158 Cyclorrhapha...478 cylindricus Chen, Proanoplomus...189 Cymatozus Enderlein...505 Cyrtomostoma Hendel...505 Cyrtostola Hancock and Drew...... 167, 173 (key to genera), 181 Dacina...165 Dacinae...10, 127, 163, 164, 165, 198 Dacini...165, 198 Dacus (Callantra) Walker...468 Dacus (Didacus) Collart...468, 469 Dacus (Leptoxyda) Macquart...468 Dacus Fabricius...4, 468 dakotana Steyskal, Ulidiotites...538 Dasiops Rondani...480 Dasymetopa Loew...505 decora Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 75 (key), 90, 130 Delia Robineau-Desvoidy...489 Delphinia Robineau-Desvoidy...508 demandata Fabricius, Physiphora...503 deserta Korneyev, Terellia... 342, 344 (key), 355 desperatus Hering, Pseudospheniscus...150 Diacrita Gerstaecker...508 Dietheria Hardy... 171 (key to genera), 181 diffusa Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 72 (key), 91, 132 dilacerata Loew...370 dimorphica Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 376 (key), 379, 417 dinia Walker, Hexachaeta...32 Diopsoidea...480 Dioxyna Frey...4 dispilota Hardy, Chaetellipsis...179 dissimilis Zia, Phaeospila...187 distincta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 69 (key), 93, 130 distincta Zia, Acroceratitis...174 diversa Coquillett, Bactrocera...460, 468 domestica Linnaeus, Musca...492 dorsalis complex, Bactrocera... 464 (key), 466 dorsalis Hendel, Bactrocera......424, 425, 426, 449, 460, 465, 467 Dorycera Meigen...509 Dryomyza Fallén...493 Dyscrasis Aldrich... 510, 511 (key to genera), 553, 559 ecuatoriana Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta...33 Elapata Hendel...505 electa Say, Zonosemata...320, 322, 324, 333 electromorpha Berlocher, Rhagoletis...322, 324 elegans Blanchard, Parastenopa...158 elegans Giglio-Tos, Oedopa...... 511 (key to genera), 527, 528 (key to species) Elgonina Munro...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 371, 376 (key to species) enderleini Lima, Hexachaeta...32 Enicoptera Macquart... 167, 170 (key), 181 enkerlini Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 70 (key), 94, 130 Ensina Robineau-Desvoidy...4 Eremoneura...478 Eristalis Latreille...493 erythrocephala Meigen, Calliphora...492 erythrocephala Meigen, Ulidia...503 Euacaina Steyskal...506 Eumecosomyia Hendel...506 Eumetopiella Hendel...506 Euphara Loew...506 Euphranta Loew...128 Euphrantini...10 Euryphalara Munro... 369 (key to genera) Euxesta Loew...499, 506 Euxestina Curran...505 Euxestinae...498 Euxestini...499 589

BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA eximia group, Hexachaeta...17, 32 eximia Wiedemann, Hexachaeta...33 exquisita Munro, Marriottella... 411 (key), 415, 417 extorris Hering, Paraxarnuta...186 faceta Enderlein, Ceratitis... 198, 203 (key), 238, 308 faceta subgroup, Ceratitis...308 fallax Johnson, Parastenopa...158 fallax Lima, Hexachaeta...33, 129 farri Norrbom, Alujamyia... 43 (key), 46, 130 fasciata Fabricius, Scathophaga...545 fasciata Hardy, Dietheria...181 fasciatus Walker, Sinanoplomus...190 fasciventris Bezzi, Ceratitis......214 (key), 216 (key), 240, 308, 312 fasciventris Macquart, Gastrozona...183 fasciventris Macquart, Tephritis...33 fausta Osten Sacken, Rhagoletis...319, 322, 324, 332 Felderimyia Hendel...164 fenestella Coquillett, Phaeospilodes...188 fenestrata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 69 (key), 96, 132 ferruginea Fabricius, Bactrocera...467 ferruginea Hendel, Rhagoletis...319, 321, 324, 332 flava De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......214 (key), 215 (key), 244, 310 flava Macquart, Enicoptera...181 flava Premlata and Singh, Acroceratitis...175 flavicauda Norrbom, Pseudophorellia.. 75 (key), 98, 130 flavicincta Loew, Rhagoletis...318, 319, 321, 324, 332 flavicornis Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 377 (key), 385, 417 flavida Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 69 (key), 100, 130 flavigenualis Hering, Rhagoletis......318, 319, 322, 324, 332 flavitibialis Hering, Pterandrus...240 flavofemoralis Hering, Enicoptera...181 flavoscutellata Shiraki, Acrotaeniostola...176 flavostriata Hering, Gastrozona...180 flexuosa Walker, Ceratitis... 210 (key), 276, 310 flexuosus Bezzi, Anoplomus...177 formosanus Shiraki, Proanoplomus...189 fortis Speiser, Bistrispinaria...178 fraterculus Wiedemann, Anastrepha......424, 425, 426, 430, 454 frigida Hering, Chelyophora...179 fritilla Hardy, Phaeospilodes...174 Fucellia Robineau-Desvoidy...489 fucosa Ito, Montiludia...158 fukienica Hering, Paragastrozona...185 fulicoides Munro, Ceratitis... 212 (key), 249, 310 fumitactus Munro, Pterandrus...273 fuscana Munro, Elgonina... 376 (key), 380, 417 fuscinotum Hering, Acrotaeniostola...176 fuscoapicata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 72 (key), 102, 132 Galbifascia Hardy... 171 (key to genera), 182 Gastrozona Bezzi... 167, 173 (key to genera), 183, 470 Gastrozonina...165 Gastrozonini... 4, 127, 163, 164, 170 (key to genera) gigantea Enderlein, Enicoptera...182 gladiella Munro, Chelyophora...174 Goniaeola Hendel...505 gracilis Bezzi, Dietheria...181 grata Wiedemann, Clinotaenia...180 gravinotata group, Ceratitis...307 gravinotata Munro, Ceratitis... 198, 204 (key), 251, 308 gravinotata subgroup, Ceratitis...308 gressitti Hardy, Enicoptera...182 grossa Norrbom, Molynocoelia... 54 (key), 55, 130 guatemalensis Lima, Hexachaeta...14, 33 guttata Aczél, Parastenopa...158 guttipennis Bezzi, Leucotaeniella...184 Gymnosagena group...367, 371 Gymnosagena Munro...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 392, 396 (key to species) hageni Meijere, Dacus...463 Haigia Steyskal...508 hainanensis Wang, Anoplomus...177 hansoni Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 69 (key), 103, 132 hardyi Hancock and Drew, Acroceratitis...174 helianthi Rossi, Acanthiophilus...470 helvenaca Ito, Acrotaeniostola...177 hendeli Aldrich, Dyscrasis...556 Hendrella Munro... 370 (key to genera) Herina Robineau-Desvoidy...480, 509 Heringina Aczél... 370 (key to genera) Heterodactyla...478 Heterodoxa Malloch...506 Hetschkomyia Hendel...37 Hexachaeta (Costamyia) Hernández-Ortiz...16, 21, 33 Hexachaeta (Hexachaeta) Loew...16, 32 Hexachaeta Loew...4, 9, 13, 16, 32, 127, 128 Hexachaetini...128 Hiatus Cresson...509 hilgendorfi Enderlein, Ellasogaster...480 hirayamae Matsumura, Campiglossa...493 hirtiventris Chen, Gastrozona...183 histrionica Meijere, Acroceratitis...174 hoenei Hering, Acrotaeniostola...176 hoenei ssp. quadrivittata Chen, Acrotaeniostola...176 Homalocephala Zetterstedt...501, 504 homalura Hendel, Hexachaeta...33 Hypoecta Loew...506 icarus Osten Sacken, Alincocallistomyia...129 Ichneumonopsis Hardy... 590

Index of Fly Names... 166, 167, 170 (key to genera), 184 Idana Loew...508 Idanophana Hering...505 il Hering, Enicoptera...182 imitator Hardy, Alincocallistomyia...129 inaequalis Malloch, Pseudotephritina... 548 (key) inauritipes Munro, Ceratitis... 198, 203 (key), 253, 308 incompleta Hardy, Acroceratitis...174 incompleta Wang, Spilocosmia...190 indiana Bigot, Sphaerophoria...492 indifferens Curran, Rhagoletis...321, 324 inexpectata Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina......376 (key), 377 (key), 381, 415, 417 infuscata Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 376 (key), 386, 415, 417 intermedius Chen, Proanoplomus...189 interrupta Hardy, Paraxarnuta...186 interrupta Hering, Enicoptera...182 inyanga Hancock, Clinotaenia...181 Ischyropteron Bigot...10, 37 isis Hering, Gastrozona...183 isolata Norrbom, Alujamyia... 43 (key), 48, 130 japonica Miyake, Paragastrozona...185 japonica var. miyakei Bezzi, Gastrozona...185 japonicus Shiraki, Proanoplomus...189 judicanda Bezzi, Poecillis...180 juglandis Cresson, Rhagoletis...321, 324 juliorosalesi Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta...33 juniperina Marcovitch, Rhagoletis...322, 324, 332 kakamega Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena...... 397 (key), 400, 417 kandiensis Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera...467 kinabaluensis Hancock and Drew, Chaetellipsis...180 Lamproxynella Hering... 370 (key to genera) laqueatus Enderlein, Pardalaspinus...187 latifrons Hendel, Bactrocera... 460, 464 (key), 465 latifrons Wulp, Oedicarena...320, 324 latreillii Leach, Nycteribia...492 lemniscata Enderlein, Chelyophora...178 lepida Munro, Ceratitis... 213 (key), 255, 308 leptofasciata Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta...33 leptozona Hendel, Anastrepha...13 Leucotaeniella Bezzi... 172 (key to genera), 184 limae Stone, Anastrepha...129 limata Coquillett, Parastenopa...158 limbata Hendel, Cyrtostola...164, 181 Lipara Meigen...493 Lipsana Enderlein...506 Lipsanini...499, 505 lobata Munro, Ceratitis......198, 208 (key), 209 (key), 258, 307 lobata subgroup, Ceratitis...307 Lonchaeidae...1, 480, 501 longicauda Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena...... 397 (key), 403, 415, 417 longicauda Wang, Acrotaeniostola...176, 191 longicornis Bigot, Sictomyia... 534, 536 (key) longimaculatus Hardy, Proanoplomus...189 longipennis Fabricius, Hippobosca...492 longistylus Wiedemann, Dacus...472 loombii Grover, Lasioptera...461 lucida Fallén, Myoleja...158 luctuosa Macquart, Tephritis...33 ludens Loew, Anastrepha...424, 425, 426, 433 luscens Meigen, Lipara...489, 492 lutea Giglio-Tos, Molynocoelia... 54 (key), 57, 130 lutea Panzer, Lonchoptera...492 luteiseta Bezzi, Gastrozona...178 lutescens Walker, Trypeta...33 lycopersella Smyth, Rhagoletis...319, 321, 324, 332 maai Chen, Pardalaspinus...187, 191 macquarti Hendel, Gastrozona...183 maculata Lima, Pseudophorellia... 70 (key), 106, 130 maculata Premlata and Singh, Acroceratitis...175 maculata Wang, Paraxarnuta...186 maculipennis Doleschall, Bactrocera...460, 463 maculosa Hancock and Drew, Chaetellipsis...180 magniceps Bezzi, Bistrispinaria...178 magnifica Hendel, Carpophthorella...178 magniterebra Rhodendorf, Rhagoletis......318, 319, 322, 324, 332 major Macquart, Hexachaeta...33 mambillae Hancock, Leucotaeniella...184 mandschurica Hering, Myennis... 545, 546 (key) marginata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 72 (key), 108, 130 Marriottella Munro...... 368, 370 (key to genera), 407, 411 (key to species) matrix Korneyev, Terellia... 342, 344 (key), 350 Megalaemyia Hendel...505 megispilota Hardy, Phaeospila...188 meigenii Loew, Rhagoletis...319, 321, 324, 333 melanista Bezzi, Gastrozona...183 melanophila Hering, Gastrozona...183 melanopus Hering, Ceratitis... 212 (key), 260 Melieria Robineau-Desvoidy...509 melli Hering, Taeniostola...185 mendax Curran, Rhagoletis...321, 324, 454 menglanica Wang, Gastrozona...183 Metopocampta Enderlein...506 metzi Johnson, Pseudotephritis...517 Micropterocerus Hendel...505 migrata Hering, Pardalaspis...187 millepunctata Hennig, Pseudotephritis... 517, 519 (key) 591

BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA minax Enderlein, Bactrocera...460 minor Hardy, Proanoplomus...186 Molynocoelia Giglio-Tos...... 10, 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 50, 54 (key to species) Molynocoelia group... 35, 36, 37 (key to genera) monostigma Hendel, Hexachaeta...33 montana Bezzi, Gastrozona...183 montana Korneyev, Terellia... 344 (key), 358 Montiludia Ito...156 morosa Hering, Acrotaeniostola...176, 191 morstatti Bezzi, Ceratitis......213 (key), 215 (key), 262, 308, 312 Musca Linnaeus...493 Muscomorpha...478 Myennidini... 497, 499, 511 (key to genera) Myennis Robineau-Desvoidy...499, 510, 512 (key to genera), 542, 546 (key to species), 559 Myiomyrmica Steyskal...508 Myoleja Rondani...156 Myrmecothea Hendel...508 Namibotites Barraclough...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 540, 562 namtamai Hancock, Pardalaspinus...187, 191 nebulosa Krivosheina and Krivosheina, Myennis...545 nemorivaga Ito, Montiludia...158 nemorum Linnaeus, Eristalis...489, 492 Neoceratitis Hendel...198 Neodyscrasis Kameneva and Korneyev...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 556, 559 Neohexachaeta Lima...14 Neomyennis Hendel...505 Nerioidea...480 nigricans Kröber, Sicus...480 nigricaudus Shinji, Paragastrozoa...189 nigricornis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis...... 205 (key), 263, 308 nigricornis Doane, Paramyiolia...158 nigrifacies Meijere, Acroceratitis...175 nigrifascia Walker, Carpophthorella...178 nigrifemoratus Hardy, Anoplomus...177 nigripes Hering, Hexachaeta...33 nigriventris Hernández-Ortiz, Hexachaeta...33 nigrofemoralis White and Tsuruta, Bactrocera...460 nigromaculatus Hendel, Ceratitoides...179, 191 nigroscutellatus Zia, Proanoplomus...189 nigrotibialis perkins, Bactrocera...460 nitidus Hardy, Pardalaspinus...187 Notogramma Loew...506 Notophosa Zia...186 nova group, Rhagoletis...319, 333 nova Schiner, Rhagoletis......319, 321, 324, 332, 424, 425, 426, 428, 437, 454 nubilus Hendel, Dacus...463 nyikaensis Freidberg and Merz, Gymnosagena...... 397 (key), 415, 417 obliqua Macquart, Anastrepha......13, 424, 425, 426, 432, 454 oblita Lima, Hexachaeta...33 obnobilis Karsch, Celidodacus...129 obscura Hendel, Hexachaeta...33 obtusicuspis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......213 (key), 215 (key), 265, 308, 312 occipitalis Bezzi, Bactrocera...467 occipitalis Zia, Podophysa...180 octavia Munro, Prospilocosmia...190 octopunctata Bezzi, Craspedoxantha...470 octopunctata Coquebert, Myennis... 545, 546 (key) Oedicarena Loew...128 Oedopa Loew... 510, 511 (key to genera), 523, 559 oleae Gmelin, Bactrocera...468 omeiensis Zia, Proanoplomus...189 Ophthalmoptera Hendel...505 orbata Hering, Paragastrozona...185 Orellia Robineau-Desvoidy...343 orheana Korneyev, Terellia... 342, 344 (key), 362 Ortalidae...498 Ortalinae...498 Ortalini...498 Ortalis Fallén...498 Ortalotrypetini...22 osmanthi Bush, Rhagoletis...321, 324 Otites Latreille...498, 501, 509 Otitidae...498 Otitinae...497, 507 Otitini...499, 508 palawanica Hering, Enicoptera...182 Pallopteridae...1, 480, 501 paracolae De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......213 (key), 215 (key), 267, 308, 312 paradoxa Bezzi, Chaetellipsis...180, 471 Paragastrozona Shiraki.. 167, 173 (key to genera), 184 paragoga Hering, Phaeospilodes...188 Paragorgopis Giglio-Tos...505 Paramyiolia Shiraki...156 Paraphyola Hendel...506 Paraspathulina Hardy and Drew... 370 (key to genera) Parastenopa Hendel...128 Paraxarnuta Hardy... 167, 171 (key to genera), 185 Pardalaspinus Hering... 173 (key to genera), 186 pardalina Bigot, Carpomya...470 Pareuxesta Coquillett...506 Paroedopa Coquillett...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 529, 559 parva Lima, Hexachaeta...33 parviseta Hardy, Gastrozona...183 592

Index of Fly Names pastranai Aczél, Rhagoletotrypeta......319, 320, 322, 324, 333 pauper Bezzi, Pterandrus...246 pavonina Bezzi, Alincocallistomyia...129 pedestris Bezzi, Ceratitis... 198, 209 (key), 270, 307 penela Foote, Rhagoletis...424, 425, 426, 428, 446, 454 penicilata Bigot, Ceratitis... 212 (key), 273, 308 pennipes Bezzi, Ceratitis...218 pennitibialis De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis...... 208 (key), 276, 307 pentaspila Bezzi, Leucotaeniella...184 Peratomixis Munro... 369 (key to genera) Perissoneura Malloch...506 permunda Harris, Anomoia...158 persicus Hendel, Dacus...472 persimilis Bush, Rhagoletis...322, 324 Phaeospila Bezzi... 167, 173 (key to genera), 187 Phaeospilodes... 167, 173 (key to genera), 188, 470 Philophylla Rondani...150, 153 Physiphora Fallén...502 Phytalmiinae...10, 22, 128, 368 pieli Zia, Acrotaeniostola...176 pinnatifemur Enderlein, Ceratitis... 209 (key), 278, 308 Piophilidae...1, 480, 501 Placaciura Hendel... 369 (key to genera) plagiata Hering, Taeniostola...191 Plagiocephalus Wiedemann...505 Platensinini...368 platura Meigen, Delia...492 Platystoma Meigen...498 Platystomatidae...1, 480, 498, 501 Platystomatinae...498 Platystomopsis Hering...128 plumosa Hendel, Acroceratitis...175 plumosa Norrbom, Molynocoelia... 54 (key), 60, 130 podocarpi Bezzi, Ceratitis... 198, 209 (key), 280, 308 Podophysa Hering...179 Poecillis Bezzi...179 poeciloptera Kertész, Ptilona...188 pollinosa Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 376 (key), 377, 415, 417 pollinosa group, Elgonina... 373, 376 (key), 377 Polyteloptera Hendel...506 pomonella group, Rhagoletis...319, 332 pomonella Walsh, Rhagoletis...321, 324, 425, 454 poonensis Kapoor, Bactrocera...467 pretiosa Hering, Chaetellipsis...180 Proanoplomus Shiraki... 173 (key to genera), 188 Prochetostoma Han... 147, 148, 150 (key to species) proditrix Osten Sacken, Enicoptera...182 Prospilocosmia Shiraki...190 Proterpnomyia Blanchard...508 proterva Hering, Gastrozona...183 Proteseia Korneyev and Hernández-Ortiz...508 Psaeropterella Hendel...508 psalida Hendel, Rhagoletis...319, 321, 324, 332 Pseudeuxesta Hendel...506 Pseudodyscrasis Hernández-Ortiz...... 510, 512 (key to genera), 550, 559 Pseudoedaspis Hendel... 370 (key to genera) Pseudomelieria Brèthes...508 Pseudophorellia Lima...10, 35, 36, 37 (key to genera), 64, 66 (key to species), 166 Pseudopterocalla Hendel...505 Pseudoseioptera Stackelberg...504 Pseudotephritina Malloch... 510, 512 (key to genera), 545, 548 (key to species), 559 Pseudotephritis Johnson... 499, 510, 512 (key to genera), 519, 559 (key to species) Pterocalla Rondani...499, 505 Pterocallidae...498 Pterocallina...499 Pterocallini...499, 505 Pterocerina Hendel...505 Pterotaenia Rondani...508 Ptilona Wulp...164 punctata Coquillett, Stictomyia... 534, 536 (key) punctata f. kotoshoensis Shiraki, Prospilocosmia...190 punctata Shiraki, Spilocosmia...190 punctigera Coquillett, Paroedopa...530 punctigera Coquillett, Xyphosia...493 Pyrgota Wiedemann...498 Pyrgotidae...1, 480, 498, 501 Pyrgotinae...498 Pyrgotini...498 Pyrgotoides Curran...10 quadratula group, Terellia...341, 343, 364 quadratula Loew, Terellia... 342, 344 (key), 345 quadricincta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 72 (key), 110, 130 quadrifasciata Enderlein, Spilographa...176 quadripunctata Hardy, Galbifascia...183 quadrivittata Chen, Acrotaeniostola...176 quadrivittata Wang, Gastrozona...184 querita Munro, Ceratitis... 198, 203 (key), 284, 308 quinaria Coquillett, Acrotaeniostola...176 quinquefasciata Walker, Tephritis...33 quinquemaculata Wang, Paragastrozona...185 Raibophleps Hardy... 171 (key to genera), 190 reducta Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 70 (key), 112, 130 refulgens group, Elgonina... 373, 376 (key), 378 refulgens Munro, Elgonina... 376 (key), 382, 415, 417 retorta Walker, Trypeta...179 Rhagoletis Loew...4, 128, 318, 332, 424, 428 (key to genera and key to species), 453 rhino Steyskal, Paramyiolia...158 593

BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA Rhyparella Hendel...505 ribicola Doane, Rhagoletis...321, 324, 454 ribicola group, Rhagoletis...319, 332 Richardia Robineau-Desvoidy...498 Richardiidae...1, 480, 498, 501, 505 Richardiinae...498 rosa Karsch, Ceratitis......200, 214 (key), 216 (key), 285, 308, 312 rosa var. fasciventris Bezzi, Ceratitis...240 roubaudi Bezzi, Ceratitis... 198, 209 (key), 289, 308 rubidium Coquillett, Chetostoma...158 rubivora Coquillett, Ceratitis......214 (key), 215 (key), 291, 308, 312 rubra Chen, Acrotaeniostola...176 rufipes Hardy, Anoplomus...177 ruizi Brèthes, Stictoedopa...532 rytida group, Rhagoletis...319 sabahensis Hardy, Xanthorrachis...191 sauterina Merz, Tephritis...370 schineri Loew, Carpomya...320, 324, 333 Schizophora...482 Schnusimyia Hendel...505 scutellaris Bezzi, Bactrocera...464 scutellaris Matsumura, Acrotaeniostola...176 scutellaris Wiedemann, Pseudodyscrasis...553 scutellomaculata Hering, Carpophthorella...191 seabrai Lima, Hexachaeta...33 seclusa Hardy, Rhaibophleps...190 Seioptera Kirby...504 Seiopterini...499, 504 selangorensis Chua, Gastrozona...184 semilunata Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 70 (key), 114, 132 semipennata Hering, Carpophthorella...179 separata Bezzi, Acroceratitis...175 separata Norrbom, Molynocoelia... 54 (key), 63, 130 sepsoides Freidberg and Merz, Marriottella...... 411 (key), 413, 415, 417 septemmaculata Hardy, Acroceratitis...175 serratulae Linnaeus, Terellia...472 setifrons Malloch, Carpophthorella...179 setosa Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 75 (key), 116, 130 sexpunctata Hardy, Galbifascia...182 sexvittata Hendel, Acrotaeniostola...177 sexvittata Norrbom, Alujamyia... 43 (key), 49, 130 shannoni Lima, Hexachaeta...33 siamensis Munro, Acroceratitis...175 sibirica Portschinsky, Myennis... 545, 546 (key) sicula Rondani, Spathulina...415, 416, 417 sikhimensis Hancock, Pardalaspinus...187, 191 similis Hardy, Acroceratitis...175 Sinanoplomus Zia... 167, 172 (key to genera), 190 sinensis Zia, Myoleja...158 sinensis Zia, Sinanoplomus...190 sinica Walker, Trypeta...33 Siopa Hendel...506 socialis group, Hexachaeta...22, 33 socialis Wiedemann, Hexachaeta...34 solitaria Hering, Gastrozona...184 solstitialis Linnaeus, Urophora...471 sonchi Linnaeus, Ensina...471 sookae Chua, Carpophthorella...179 soror Schiner, Gastrozona...184 sororcula Wiedemann, Dioxyna...471 Spathulina group...368 Spathulina Rondani... 368, 370 (key to genera) speciosa Hendel, Acanthonevra...493 spenceri Hardy, Proanoplomus...189 Spilocosmia Bezzi... 172 (key to genera) 190 spiralis Munro, Acrotaeniostola...177 splendida Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 377 (key), 387, 415, 417 splendida group, Elgonina... 373, 376 (key), 384 spoliata Hering, Enicoptera...182 stellaris Hardy, Xarnuta...128 stellata Fuessly, Trupanea...471 Stenomyia Loew...506 stercoraria Linnaeus, Scathophaga...492 steyskali Hernández-Ortiz, Neodyscrasis...558 Stictaspis Bezzi...174 Stictocephala Loew...512 Stictoedopa Brèthes...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 530, 559 Stictomyia Bigot... 510, 511 (key to genera), 532, 559 stipula De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis......214 (key), 215 (key), 295, 308, 312 stonei Lima, Pseudophorellia... 75 (key), 118, 130 Stratiomyomorpha...478 striata Froggatt, Acroceratitis...175, 471 striatella Wulp, Rhagoletis...321, 324, 332, 454 striatipennis Hering, Taeniostola...190 strigula Loew, Callopistromyia... 521, 523 (key) Strongylophthalmidae...480 stuckenbergi Barraclough, Arborotites...540 stylata Fabricius, Urophora...471 suavis group, Rhagoletis...319, 322, 333 suavis Loew, Rhagoletis...322, 324 sumatrana Hering, Enicoptera...182 superba Bezzi, Clinotaenia...181 Sympaectria Hendel...505 tabellaria Fitch, Rhagoletis...322, 324 tabellaria group, Rhagoletis...319, 332 Tachiniscinae...10, 22 Taeniostola Bezzi... 167, 172 (key to genera), 190, 470 takeuchii Shiraki, Paramyiolia...158 tananarivana Hancock, Ceratitis... 594

Index of Fly Names... 198, 205 (key), 297, 310 Tanypezidae...480 tarbinskiorum Korneyev, Terellia... 344 (key), 351 tau Walker, Bactrocera... 460, 461 (key), 463 tenmalaica Hancock and Drew, Acroceratitis...175 Tephrellini...5, 368 Tephritidae...1, 478, 480, 498, 501 Tephritinae...5, 10, 165, 367, 368, 471 Tephritini...368 Tephritis Latreille... 4, 370 (key to genera) Tephritoidea...1, 127, 479, 501 Terellia Robineau-Desvoidy...341, 342 Terelliini...343 tergina Zetterstedt, Fucellia...492 Terpnomyennis Kameneva...505 Terpnomyia Hendel...505 testacea Linnaeus, Myopa...480 Tetanopina...498 Tetanops Fallén...498, 509 Tetrapleura Schiner...505 tica Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 67 (key), 119, 132 Timia Wiedemann...502 tomatis Foote, Rhagoletis...424, 425, 426, 428, 444, 454 tomentosa Hardy, Acroceratitis...175 torquata Hering, Phaeospilodes...188 tortuosa Walker, Enicoptera...182 Toxotrypana Gerstaecker...... 10, 127, 128, 166, 424, 428 (key to genera), 453 Toxotrypanini...10, 23, 127, 128, 129, 453 trichaeta Ozerov, Temnosira...488, 490 tricolor Hendel, Myennis... 545, 546 (key) trimaculatus Hardy, Proanoplomus...189 trinotata Chen, Paradaspila...480 tripteris Munro, Ceratitis... 210 (key), 300, 308 tripunctata Shiraki, Paragastrozona...185 tripunctata Wulp, Anastrepha...22 Trirhithromyia Bezzi...198 trispila Bezzi, Leucotaeniella...184 tristeza Norrbom, Pseudophorellia... 75 (key), 123, 130 Tritoxa Loew...508 trivittata Hancock and Drew, Paragastrozona...185 Trupanea Schrank... 4, 370 (key to genera) Trypeta Meigen...4 Trypetinae...9, 10, 23, 127, 128, 368 Trypetini...10, 148 trypetoptera Hennig, Pseudotephritis...517 Tujunga Steyskal...508 Ulidia Meigen...503 Ulidiidae...1, 480, 497, 498, 500 Ulidiinae...502 Ulidiini...499, 502 Ulidiopsis Hennig....509 Ulidiotites Steyskal...... 510, 511 (key to genera), 536, 562 Ulivellia Speiser...506 unicornuta Munro, Gymnosagena...... 397 (key), 406, 415, 417 uranos Hering, Chelyophora...178 Urelliosoma Hendel... 370 (key to genera) ussurica Krivosheina and Krivosheina, Pseudotephritis......517 utilis Stone, Procecidochares...471 valida Lima, Hexachaeta...34 varipes Bezzi, Phaeospila...188 vau Say, Pseudotephritis... 517, 520 (key) venezuelana Lima, Hexachaeta...33 versicolor Bezzi, Bactrocera...460, 465 vespiformis Norrbom, Pseudophorellia...... 69 (key), 125, 132 vesuviana Costa, Carpomya...460, 469 vibrans Linnaeus, Seioptera...504 vilis Hering, Galada... 342, 344 (key), 348 vishnu Drew and Hancock, Bactrocera... 465 (key), 467 vittata Macquart, Tephritis...183 vittatus Hardy, Pardalaspinus...187 vittigera Bezzi, Taeniostola...191 vulgaris Shiraki, Anomoia...158 vulgaris Zia, Paragastrozona...185 whitei De Meyer and Freidberg, Ceratitis...... 211 (key), 302, 310 woodi Bezzi, Bistrispinaria...178 Xanthocrona Wulp...505 Xanthorrachis Bezzi...... 167, 171 (key to genera), 191, 470 Xarnuta Walker...128 Xarnutini...128 yaromi Freidberg and Merz, Elgonina...... 377 (key), 389, 415, 417 yongi Hancock and Drew, Pardalaspinus...187 yunnana Wang, Acrotaeniostola...177 yunnanensis Zia, Proanoplomus...189 Zacompsia Coquillett...506 zephyria Snow, Rhagoletis...321, 324 zeteki Lima, Hexachaeta...33 zizyphus Agarwal and Kapoor, Carpomya...469 Zodion Latreille...480 zonata Saunders, Bactrocera... 460, 464 (key), 465 zoqui Bush, Rhagoletis...322, 324 595

Index of Plant Names Only scientific names are included Aberia sp....222 Accinum sanctum...467 Acokanthera schimperi...238 Adenia sp....302 Aegiphila cuspidata...27 Ageratina adenophorum...471 Ailantus...575 Anacardiaceae...248 Anisophyllea laurina...243 Annona acida...222 Annona cherimola...455 Annona manii...222 Annona muricata...222, 289 Annona reticulata...465 Annona senegalensis...222 Anthemideae...396, 415 Antiaris africana...222, 248 Antiaris toxicaria...248 Apocynaceae...232, 238, 257, 304 Artocarpus heterophyllus...461 Asclepiadaceae...455 Aspilia...396 Aspilia mossambicensis...405, 415 Asteraceae...5, 368, 471 Astereae...396, 415 Averrohoa carambola...467 Baccharis...575 Bambusa arundinacea...471 Bambusa burmanica...471 Bambusa vulgaris...471 Berberidaceae...320 Berberis vulgaris...333 Bidens biternata...471 Boraginaceae...527 Calendula officinalis...471 Calotropis procera...469, 472 Caprifoliaceae...320 Capsicum sp....466 Cardueae...365 Carduus...471 Carduus edelbergi...472 Carthamus tinctorius...470 Caryea arborea...466, 467 Cassia fistula...470 Cecropiaceae...297 Celtis africana...540 Centaurea americana...470 Chilopsis...527 Chrysophyllum pruniforme...285 Chrysophyllum viridifolium...235, 285 Chrysophyllum sp....222 Cirsium...471 Cirsium alfocinsus...472 Cirsium arvense...471 Citrus aurantium...425 Citrus paradisi...425 Citrus reticulata...460, 466 Citrus unshiu...425 Coccinia grandis...461 Coffea arabica...222, 289 Coffea canephora...222, 460, 466 Coffea sp....243 Cola...308 Cola acuminata...232, 263, 276 Cola cordifolia...218 Cola gabonensis...276 Cola nitida...232 Compositae...471 Conopharyngia...232 Conyza...375 Conyza hypoleuca...378, 415 Conyza newii...382, 392, 415 Conyza pyrrhopappa ssp. pyrrhopappa...389, 415 Conyza ruwenzoriensis...383, 415 Conyza steudelii...382, 415 Conyza sp....383, 415 Cornaceae...321 Cucumis lanatus...470 Cucumis melo...470 Cucumis sativus...470 Cucumis trigonus...470 Cucurbita maxima...470 Cucurbita pepo...470 Cupressaceae...322, 333 Cynometra sp....222 Diospyros abyssinica...278 Deinbollia kilimandscharica...267 Dendrocalamus giganteus...471 Dendrocalamus strictus...471 Diospyros...307, 308 Diospyros kaki...224 Diospyros laurentii...228 Diospyros sp....278 Dombrya burgessica...540 Dorstenia sp....248 597

BIOTAXONOMY OF TEPHRITOIDEA Dovyalis abyssinica...235 Dovyalis caffra...243 Dovyalis sp....222 Drypetes...243 Ebenaceae...224, 228, 278, 307 Echinops...365 Echinops tianshanicus...353 Echinops viscosus...348 Echinops sp....353, 355 Echinopsidineae...365 Eleagnaceae...322 Ericaceae...321 Eriobotrya japonica...243, 289, 425 Erlangea sp....383 Eugenaria jambolana...467 Eugenia javanica...467 Eugenia uniflora...222 Fabaceae...269 Ficus carica...289 Ficus sp....466 Flacourtiaceae...235, 285 Gliricidia maculata...269 Gonolobus fraternus...455 Gonolobus sorodius...425, 455 Graminae...164 Guizotia abyssinica...472 Guttifaera sp....222 Hagenia abyssinica...378 Heliantheae...396, 415 Helichrysum...411 Helichrysum dreganeanum...415 Helichrysum splendidum...413, 415 Helicostylis poeppigiana...27 Hippophae rhamnoides...333 Ilex...150 Ilex integra...149 Inuleae...415 Juglandaceae...321 Juglans...335 Juniperus...333 Jurinea brachycephala...364 Jurinea derderioides...358 Jurinea stoechadifolia...364 Jurinea sp....361, 362 Liliaceae...322 Loganiaceae...238, 260, 272, 285, 307 Lonicera...333 Ludia mauritiana...285 Luffa sp....468 Lycopersicon esculentum...272, 425 Maba laurentii...228 Magnifera indica...45, 222, 243, 248 Manilkara zapota...460 Matricaria...396 Matricaria nigellifolia....407, 415 Microglossa pyrifolia...375, 387, 415 Mimusops sp....222 Moraceae...248, 250 Musa paradisiaca...27, 28, 466 Mutisieae...365 Myrianthus arboreus...222, 243, 289, 297, 312 Myrianthus holstii...297 Nephelium cappaceum...222 Nidorella...396 Nidorella resedifolia...407, 415 Oleaceae...321 Omaralia calycina...222 Opuntia...578, 579 Ozaroa abovata...540 Pancovia laurentii...222, 263 Pancovia turbinata...243 Passifloraceae...302 Persea americana...222, 243 Phagnalon rupestre...415 Pleiocarpa tubicinia...304 Poaceae...164, 166 Podocarpaceae...253, 264, 283, 290 Podocarpus...312 Podocarpus elongatus...283 Podocarpus falcatus...253, 283 Podocarpus gracilior...253 Podocarpus sp....253, 264, 283, 290 Populus...548, 577 Populus euphratica...546, 576 Prunus persica...243, 289 Pseudolmedia oxyphyllaria...27 Psiadia...396 Psiadia salviiflora...400, 415 Psidium guajava...222, 243, 289 Psidium littorale...222 Psychotria sp....285 Rawsonia usambarensis...243 Rawsonia sp....243 Rhamnaceae...322, 333 Rhamnus...333 Rosaceae...293, 320 598

Index of Plant Names Rubiaceae...285 Rubus fruticosa...293 Rubus idaeus...293 Rubus loganobaccus...293 Rubus sp....293 Sapindaceae...263, 267 Sapotaceae...235, 285 Saxifragaceae...320 Solanaceae...320 Solanum...334, 335, 455 Solanum auriculatum...289 Solanum crispum...425 Solanum melongena...466 Solanum muricatum...425 Solanum nigrum...425 Solanum sisymbriifolium...466 Solanum tomatillo...425 Solanum valdiviensis...425 Solanum verbascifolium...466 Solanum vivarum...466 Sonchus arvense...471 Sorocea affinis...27 Sorocea sp....27 Spondias mombin...455 Sterculiaceae...218, 232, 263, 276, 308 Strychnos...307, 308 Strychnos angolensis...260 Strychnos cocculoides...272 Strychnos decussata...260 Strychnos gerrardi...272 Strychnos henningsii...260, 285 Strychnos madagascariensis...272 Strychnos mitis...285 Strychnos pungens...272 Strychnos reticulata...238, 285 Strychnos spinosa...272 Strychnos usambarensis...238, 285 Strychnos sp. probably spinosa...272 Strychnos sp....272, 285, 289, 307 Synsepalum brevipes...235, 312 Syzigium jambos...49 Syzygium samarrangense...467 Tabernaemontana...232, 257 Terminalia catappa...460, 222 Theobroma cacao...222, 243 Trophis mexicana...27 Ulmaceae...322 Verbenaceae...27, 28 Warburgia ugandensis...243 Zizyphus mauritiana...460, 469 Zyziphus jujube...469 Zyziphus nummularia...469 Zyziphus rotundifolius...469 Zyziphus sativus...469 599