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8 TeXVIKO XPOVlKO MOlo~ ~ IOUVLO~ '95 TIlTn.la MTlXavOAOYWV MTlXaVIKWV TOllea<; MTlXaVOAOYIKWV KataaK&UWV Kat AUTOllaTOu EMyxou EpyaaniPlo 0XTlIlUTWV AlTlAWllanKTl epyaala Alluf;wlla TlA&KTpoKlvTlTOU autoklvtltou IwuvvTl<; n. T~oupuAa<; 2. EpyaA&ia ox&5iaor)c; To npoypalllla nou XPTjOlIlOnOlOUl-le elvat TO AutoCAD ver.11 TTj~ AutoDesk. 16lahepTj XPrlOTJ EYlve ato el6l KO epyoaelo oxe61aotj~ TOU npoypoi-iiloto~, TO Advanced Modelling Extension (A.M.E.), TO onoio eivat KOTOAATjAO Yla TPl06l00TOTTj oxe6iootj atepewv avtl KelllEvwv. (OXrlIlO 3). Ol 6UvaTOTTjTe~ nou npooq>epovtal ana TO AutoCAD 11. Ileow TOU A.M.E. eivat nom neplooon~pe~ ana Tl~ npotjyoulleve~ ek6ooel~, nou Tj oxe61ootj YlVOTOV I-Ie Tl~ TPl0610atOTe~ enl<povele~ (3d surfaces). To TPlO 6loatOTO ovtlkeillevo nou oxe6lo~ovtov, 61-1w~, rltav xwpi~ UAlKrl unoataotj oe avti8eotj Ile TO atepeo TOU A.M.E. (OXrlI-lO 4). Ol TPl06looToTe~ OUTE~ em<jlovele~ onoteaoljvtov a na 610i50XlKE~ i5laatoupoulleve~ ypal-ll.1e~ OTO xwpo, i5tjl.1l0upywvto~ hoi evo natyl.1o, nou avonoploto Tl~ i5l0<jlope~ ei5pe~ TOU 1.10VTeAou. ITTjV nepimwotj autrl OI.1W~ TO OTepeo l.1a~ rltav KOUq>lO eowteplko. na VO KAeioel, 80 enpene vo oxe61000ui.1e emnatov Kal Tl~ OVW KOl KOTW E6pe~ E;exwplatOl.1e TTjV evtoarl 3dface, wate vo I.1nopoulle va exoulle TO OWato anoteatol-la TO atl~ evtoat~ Hide, Shade. (OXrll-la 5). AVTi8eTo, Ile TO A.M.E. exoul-le ekto~ ana TTj I-IOpq>rl TWV ei5pwv TOU OVTlKell-iEVOU Kat UAIKO OTO eowtepl KO TOU. opa i5ev xpelo~etat VO OXe6loooUl-ie Kal Tl~ e mnatov ei5pe~, onw~ OTTjV npotjyoul-levtj nepimwotj. H akpi!3elo TWV emq>ovelwv eival noau l-ieyamteptj, npoyl.10 nou oi5tjyei oe KoMTepo anotemolloto. 'ETOI, ono<jleuyoul-ie TTjV unep!3aotj TWV YPOI-II-IWV OTl~ ywvie~ TTj~ emq>ovela~ Kal TTj I-ITj motrl anelkovlotj TTj~ I-IOp<jlrl~ TTj~, npo!3arli-lota nou UnrlPXOV OTl~ npotjyoul-leve~ ekmoel~ TOU AutoCAD. (OXrll-la 6). Mnopei Kavei~ I-Ieow TOU A.M.E. va oploel ak0i-itj Tl~ q>uolke~ l6l0ttjte~, Ko8w~ Kat Ta UAIKO TOU Ko8e avtl KelI-lEVOU, wate vo I-lnopei va npo!3ei attjv nepattepw avoauati TOU. nap06elyi-lo UAIKOU: Material COPPER nukvottjto (Density), 8940 kg/eu_m Mhpo TOU Young (Young's Modulus), 117,5 GN/sq_m "oyor:. TOU Poisson (Poisson's ratio) 345 'OPlO 6lappOrlr:. (Yield strength), 330 MN/sq_m 'OPIO avtoxrlr:. (Ultimate strength), 380 MN/sq_m 8epI-IlKrl aywyll-i0ttjta (Thermal conductivity) 386 IuvTeAeatrlr:. ypal-ll-llkrl~ 6laOToAilr:. (Linear expansion coef1.) 16.7 alpha/1e6 Eli5lKrl 8epl-I0TTjTa (Specific heat), 383kj/(kg deg_c) napo6elyl-ia anoteaeoi-lotwv avoauotj<;: Ray projection along x axis, level of subdivision: 3 Mo~o (Mass): 175,8 gm 'OYKOr:. (Volume): 22.37 cu cm (Err: 366) 6LQatOOelr:. (Bounding box): X: 3- -6 cm nepl!3oaaovto<; KOUTlOU Y: 3- -7 cm Z: 0- -2 cm KevTpo!3opour:. (Centroid): X: 4.536 em (Err:0.06543) Y:4.834em (Err: 1273) Z: 1.036 em (Err: 0.07807)

Maloc:; - louvloc:; '95 TeXVIKa XpovlKa ~~--------------~--------------------------- 9.....--------_.---------1 T"~l1a MI1XavoM'lywv Ml1xaVlKWV TOllea, MnXaVOAOYIKWV KaTaOKeuwv KOl AUTI)1l0TOU EAEYXOU Epya<rn'!ptO OXI1Il<iTwv lilllawllattkrj epyaoio Alla~Wlla I1AeKTpOKivl1TOU autoklv~tou!wawn~ n, T~oup6Aa~ TllililO MI)XOVOAOYWV Ml)xaVtK<~V TOl1&a~ MllxavoAoYlKWV K0100Keuwv KOI AUT011010U EAi:yxou Epya01rjp'o OXlll1<hwv litr!awl1ankfj Epyaoio A"a~WIlO llaek1pokivi)tou autok,vlitou!wawll, n. T~oupaAQ(; IXr1l1a 2. oi;,h.e, Sol'd TllnllO MllxavoAOYWV MnxaVlKWV TOIl a~ M'lxaVOAOYIKWV KaTaaKEUWV Kat AUTO"O,OU EMyxou EpYOO1f)ptO OXl1llaTWV liltlaw"onkri epyaoio Alla~WIlO I]AeK1pOKivllTOU autoklvf),ou!wavvl'j~ n, T~oupaAa~ TIlr;lla Ml1xavoAOYWV MllxovlKWv 3D...,o.c. abj.cts TOIli:a~ MllxavoAoY,Kwv KOTOOKEUWV Ka' AUTollaTou EMyxou EpyaotnptO ax,watwv lili1awllatlkr; E pyaoia Alla~wlla 'laektpokivlltou OUTOK'VnTOU Iwovvll~ n, T~oupoAa<; IXr1l1a 4. A.M.E Solid 3D SurFacE' Tllnlla MllXavoMywv Ml]xaV'KWV To,,;;a~ MIlXOVOAOYlKWV Ka,aOKWWV KOI AU,O"OTOU EA&YXou Epya<rn'!plo OXl1llaTWV litnawilotlkn Epyooia AllaE;wllO llhektpokivi1,ou autok,vritou IwaWIl~ n, T~OUp6AO~ salld E,M,n, Tl1r;l1O MIlXOVOAOYwv MllxaV,KWV TOIli:a~ MIlXaVOAOY'KWV KaTaOKEUWV Ka, AU,Ol1a,OU EAtvxou Epyootr;p,o OXI]"aTWV litnaw110tlkr; Epyooio Alla~Wlla I]AEKTpOKiVI)TOU OUTOK,vliTOU IwaWIle; n, T~OUPOAO<; IXr1l1a 6.

10 TexvlKO XPOVIKO MOlo~ - louvlo~ '95 PonE~ a~povela~ X: 4579 gm sq em (Moments of inertia): (Err: 79.94) Y: 4007 gm sq em (Err: 21.18) Z: 8083 gm sq em (Err: 78.92) nvolleva a~povela~ XV: 3863 gm sq em (Products of inertia): (Err: 35.67) YZ: 875.6 gm sq cm (Err: 24.41) ZX: 826.3 gm sq em (Err: 22.01) A~pavelaK~ aktiva X: 5.103 em (Radii of gyration): Y: 4.774cm Z: 6.78 cm PonE~ a~povela~ w~ npo~ I: 199 along TOU~ npwteuovte~ Kal [0.08857.9955 0.0322] KevTpIKoU~ o~ovee:; Kat J: 356.5 along ~leueuvovta [0.0007619 OUvnlliTova a~ovwv 0.03225.9995] Principal moments K: 282.4 along [9961 _ (gm sq em) and 0.08855 0.002098] X-Y-Z directions about centroid To A.M.E. XpnOlllonolei TnV TexvlK~ Tn~ isla~oxik~~ ~ollnon~ TWV TeAIKwv OTepewv. :eklvoel Kavd~ Ile TO [3aolKo OTepea OXtlllaTa (primitives): TeTpae~po, KU [30~, KUAIV~PO~, ~axtuai~i, o<paipa Kal KWVO~ (OXtllla 7). Mnopei Kaveie:; akolln va e~w8tloel (npo08eoel u\jjo~, extrude), (ox~lla 8), tl va neplotpe\jjel (oapwoel, revolve). (OXtllla 9), vupw ano Evav o~ova ilia ~1~la OTaTn 1l0P<PIi, ~nilioupvwvta~ ETOI TO ~IKa TOU OTepea OXtlllaTa (primitives). ITn ouvexela Ilnopei. eite va evwoel noma OTepea Ilal;i, ~nilioupvwvtae:; ETm e va veo OTepeo, eite va a<patpeoel TO eva ana TO omo. To npovpalllla Exel enione:; Tn ~uvatotnto va I3pel TOV KOIVO OVKO ~uo OTepewv Kat va Ila~ ~woei Evav KaL VOUPVLO. Ae:; e~et(looulle KonOlec; AemOIlEpele~ oxetiko Ile TIC; ouv8eoelc; nou KoveL TO A.M.E. Vla Tn ~nllloupvia TWV OTepewv TOU. 'OTav noaa6: apxlko OTepeo, (primitives), ouv~uol;ovtal Via va oxnllatioouv iva 1l0va~IKo OTepeo, TO reaeutaio TO ovoll0l;oulle ouv8eto otepeo. 'Eva ouv8eto OTepeo.jlnope[ va neplixel apxlka OTepeo (primitives), Ii Kal ouv8eta OTepeo. XpnmllonolwvTac; lislotnte~ ano TnV oave[3pa Bool Ilnopoulle va ouv~uaooulle ana6: OTepea Ile OKono Tn ~nllloupvia TOU realkou 1l0VTtAOU. Ynopxouv Tpel~ [3aoLKEC; npo~elc; Tnc; aave[3pac; Bool, npo08eon, TOlltl Kat a<paipeon, (OXTlIla 10). H npo08eon 000 OTepewv isnllloupvei tva VEO nou neplexel TO 6:9pololla TWV 0 VKWV TWV apxlkwv. H TOlltl OlIo OTepewv anoteaeitat ana TOV KOLVO 0VKO TWV OlIo apxlkwv. naoc;, n a<pa[ peon evoc; OTepeou ana tva aaao eival 0 0VKOe:; TOU npwtou av a<palpeooulle TOV KOlVO 0VKO TOUe:;. 'Onw~ napatnpe[ Kavei~, OL npol;el~ nou vivovtal xpn OlllonOlOUv 1l0VO ~UO OTepeo TnV K6:ge <popa, nap' 0 AO nou TO A.M,E.llac; emtpenel va emm~oulle TauToxpova neploootepa ana 000 OTepea TnV K6:ge <po po. n.x., av 8tAouIle va npo08eooulle Tpia OTepea Ilal;i, TO A.M.E. Ila~ emtpenel va TO emat~oulle TaUToXPova Kat TO Tpia Ilal;i. To npovpall\la, O\lW~, 80 [3pel OTnV ap Xtl TO a8pololla TWV 000 npwtwv Kat OTO anoteaeo\la auto 80 npo08eoei TOV 0VKO TOU TpiToU. Ynapxel n ~uvatotnta va avalpeoou\le KanOLa ano TeAEO\laTa TWV npa~ewv Bool, Ile TnV evtoai] Solsep, (OXtl\la 11), n onoia isouaeuel avti8eta ano TnV Te AeuTa[a npa~n nou eixe A6:[3el IlEPO~ Via Tn isnllloupvia TOU ouv8erou OTepeou. nola eival n ~O\ltl TOU OTepeou \lovteaou; 'Onwc; einalle nponvoulleva, XpnOlllonoloulle npa~el~ Bool Via va OUV8EOOU\le TO OTepeo Ilac;. H lle80~0c; autn ovollal;etal enolko~oiliktl vewllerpia orepewv (constructive solid geometry, esg). To A.M.E. eivat E va~ U[3PI~IKO~ 1l0VTeAonOlnTtl~ nou [3aoil;eTal navw OTnV PADL (Parts and Assembly Description Language n onoia avantux8nke ano TO navemottllllo TOU Rochester, TnC; Nia~ YopKne:;), 0 onoioe:; XpnOl\lOnolei Tn egs TexvlK~ Via va opioei TO OTepeo \lovteao Kat TO nepivpa\l\lo TOU (Boundary Represantation, B-rep), OTnV 080vn (oxn\la 12). 01 B-rep nanpo<popiee:; ne PlEXOUV TO ~LaVUO\laTa, TIC; ak\le~, Kal TI~ em<pavelec; nou anoteaouv Kal opil;ouv TOV OVKO TOU OTepeou. K6:ge OTepeo nepltxel egs nanpo<popiee:; an' onou 8ullaTat Tn ~O\ltl Kat TIC; islaotaoel~ TOU Kal B-rep nanpo<popiee:; 01 onoie~ neplvpa<pouv Ta opla TOU 0VKOU TOU. AUTo~ 0 ouvisuao\loe:; nanp0<p0plwv netuxaivel \levaan akpi[3ela OTllV avanapavwvtl Kal TnV avoauon TOU OTepeou 1l0VTEAOU. KaTa Tn ~le~avwvtl TWV noaunaokwv npa~ewv Tn~ 6:Ave[3pa~ Bool ~la\lop<pwvetal ilia lepapxia (akpll3tl~ ~la~oxlktl OELpa npa~ewv). AUTti TnV lepapxia eivat U neu8uvn va TIl 8UIlOTai n egs. 01 napanavw npa~el~, 6nw~ eina\le Kal nponvoulleva, vivovtal avo l;euvn. K6:ge l;euvo~ anoteaei Eva enine~o OTO egs ~ivtpo. 'OTav islaatvou\le TOUToxpova noaa6: OTepea TO ~e VTPO e~loopponeital auto\lata, WOTe va exoulle TO Ill KpoTepo apl81l0 emne~wv (OXnlla 13). BEl3ala. \lnopoulle va oxn\latioou\le iva ~EVTPO Ile ~la<popetikii oo\li] eaevxovtac; TIl OeLpa nou Ta OTepea evwvovtal. AUTO vivetal av emat~oulle Ka8e <popo 000 \lovo OTepea Kal enavaaa\l[3avou\le TIl ola~lkaoia \lexpi va Ta evwooulle oaa. H ~O\lti TOU ~evtpou eivat avanoon. ~naa~ti enovw eival TO TeAlKO OTepeo Kal KaTW TO apxlka orepea (primitives). Tnv napanavw Ilop<pn TOU OEVTPOU, \lnopet va Tn oel Kavei~ \le TnV evtoai] Sollist (oxn\la 14). Me Aivee:; el;alptoel~. TO A.M.E. ~rll.lloupve[ navta npo 08eTa IlnAOK eloavwv~~ OVTOTJiTWV \leoa oe eva OXE ~LO, Via K6:ge apxlko n ouv8eto OTepeo nou oxe~lal;e Tal. Ynopxouv noaawv el~wv \lnaok eloavwvn~ nou txouv OXEon \le eva OTepeO.,nePtAa,\ll3aVOVTat oe auto. TO

MalOC; - IOUVlOC; '95 11 SOlbolll.olto,... TlJtilID MllxavoMywv MI1xaVlKWV TOIJ a<; MllxavoAoY'Kwv Ka'taOKeuwv Ka, AUT6IJaTOU EMvxou Epyaanjplo OXllIJ1lTWV lllnl\wl'a'tlki) epyaaia AIJQ~lla I1AcKTPOKivllTOU autoklvi!tou IwaWllC; n. T~oupQl\a<; polyline extruded with 3 degrees extruded to.pered o.ngle T,lIilJa MI1XavoMywv MllXOVlKWV TOl'eo~ Ml1xovOAOY,Kwv KaTaaKCUWV Ka, AUT61'aTOU EAevxou EpYOOTtiPlOOXl1lJ<lTWV fo,nl\wijonki! epyaaio Al'a~wl'a!1A&KTpoKIVl1TOU autoklvi)tou Iwavvl1C; n. T~oupQl\a<; IxrUJQ 7. polylilll' o / o.xl5 of,.."olutlon "".volvl'd Full cl,.c:le "I'votvl'ci 240 O.g" 5 TlJtilla MllXavoMywv MI1xaV1KWV TOIl&a<: MllxavoAoY1KWV KaTaOKCUWV Ka, AUT6IJaTOU EAtvxou EPVOanjP10 OXlll'a'twv folnl\wijot1ki! epyaoia Al'a~Wlla I1AcKTpOK!VI1TOU OUTOK1VtiTOu IwavVl1<; n. T~oupQl\a<; IXr1jJQ 9. Tl'til'o MllXavoMywv Mllxav'Kwv TOlJta<; MllxavoAoYIKWV KOTOQI(eUWV KOI AUT6IJOTOU EMvxou EpYOanjPlO 0Xl1lJaTWv folnl\wl'atlki) epyooio AI'Q~wl'o I1AeKTpoKiVl1TOU OUTOK'Vi!TOU Iwawll<; n. T~oupQl\o<: IXr1jJQ 10. initio.l p,.i..ltivi's SOIU/liOt\ Tl'tilla Ml1xovoA6ywv MflxaV'KWV TOIJ&o<; MllXavoAoY1KWV KOTOOKCUWV KO' AUT6IJOTOU EMvxou Epyaanjplo OXf'll'a'twv folnl\wijot1kti epyaoia AI'Mwl'a llaektpokivl1tou autokivi!tou Iwawl1C; n. T~oupQl\o<: IXr1jJQ 11. IXr1jJQ 12.

12 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO MOLO~ - IOUVlO~ '95 IX'UlO 13. IXr7f.lO 14. T~~~a M~xavoMyu>v MflxaVlK">V TO~Ea~ MflXaVOAOYlKWV KaTaOK U';>V Kal AUTo~aTOU EMvxou Epyaan1PlO OXfl~(IT<"V AlflhClll.lanKr'\ pyao!a A~a~u>~a fla KTPOKivflTOU autoklvritou IU>QVVf)C; n. T~oup6Aac; TI.l~lIa MflxavoMyu>v MflxaVIKWV TOI.l ac; MflxaVOAOYIK!iJv KaTaOKWWV Kal AUTOl.laTOU EAtvxou EpyaOT~plo 0XllI.lQTU>V AlflAu>~aTIK~ epyaola AI.lQ~CIll.la fla KtpOKlv~Tou autokl~tou IU>Qvv'1C; n. T~OUPQAac; IXr7f.lO 15. IXr7f.lO 16. Fac:e TI.l~~a MflxovoMyu>v MflxaVlKWV TOIIEac; Mnxavo/o.OYIKOOV KaTaoKeu!iJv Kal AUT0l.laTOU eatvxou Epyaan1PlO OxflI.lQTU>V Alro.U>l.latlK~ EPyaoia AI.lQ~U>l.la na KtpOKivl1tou autoklvlitou IU>QVVf)C; n. T~oup6Aac; :rxr7f.lq 17. rxr1ijq 18.

MOlO~ - 10UVlO~ '95 TsxvlKO XPOVlKO 13 KUPlO IJnt..OK sujaywyr;~ Yla TO OTSPSO, TO l5sutspsu OV IJnt..OK sloaywyr'j~, OTlW~ sival TO unoj3abpo Yla TI1V avatlapootaon TOU OTepeou, TO apxeio TWV opiwv TOU OTepeou (bfile). Kal Ta OUOTaTlKO TOU esg l5evtpou. H Kupla OVTOTI1Ta KpaTOSl TI1V Tpexouoa ypacplkrl avanapootaon KQl Tl~ ektetaljevs~ nt..i1pocpopis~ (data) Yla TO OTepeO. Ol ~eutepeuouoe~ OVTOTI1Te~ ~lati1 pouvtal novta OTO «naywljevo» enine~o AME_FRZ. UTav eva OTepeo oxe~lol;etql, ~l1ljloupyeital TaUToxpova KQl TO bfile TO onoio m:plexel Tl~ nt..l1pocpopie~ Yla TI~ aklje~ Kal Tl~ TlAeUpe~ TOU OTepeou. AUTe~ 01 nal1pocpopis~ anobi1keuovtal OTO ~eun:psuov IJnt..OK eloaywyrl~ Kal OUvoeOVTQl lje TO OTepeo IJS TI~ nanpocpopie~ TOU Kupiw~ IJnt..OK. UTav eva OTepeo ljetatpenstal oe UAIKO OTepeo (meshed), (oxrilja 15), 11 npol1youljevl1 nt..eyljatlkrl TOU avanapootaon napaljevel ~I1IJIOupywvTa~ IJla ~eutepeuouoa OVTOTI1Ta, lje avacpopa Ta opla TOU naeylja TIKOU IJnt..OK. 'ETOI,11 avatlapootaon TI1~ Kupla~ OVTO TI1Ta~ ljetatpetletal oe UAlKO IJnt..OK. XpI1OlIJOnOlWVTa~ evtoae~ oav Tl~ solfill 11 solcham, (oxiilja 16), 6ivouIJs IJla peaalotkr; 1J0PCPri OTa 1J0vTe Aa lja~, OTpoyyuAeuovTa~ Tl~ ywvie~ lje To~a rl lje eu 8iJypalJlJa TlJrilJaTa, avtiotolxa. KaTo TI1 ~lopkela TI1~ KaTaoKeuri~ evo~ OTepeou, Ta apxiko 1J0VTEAa napa- IJ&vOUV OTO apxeio (IJvrilJl1), wote va IJTlopoulJe va a noouvapljoaoyr'jooulje TO 1J0VTeAO lja~ onote TO xpelaotoulje. ITI1V KavovlKri oxe~iaon, TO otepeo 1J0VTeAO cpa[ve TQl oav eva naeylja. CPTlaXVOVTQ~ IJla emcpovela IJOl;a~ Kal ~ivovta~ TI1~ KonOlO XPwlJa, IJnopoulJe va ~11 IJlOuPyriooulJe cpwtopeaaiotke~ 04Jel~, ri OTI1V mo a nar'] nepimwon va ~oulje TO 1J0VTeAO lje acpalpeljeve~, atlo TI1V 04111, Tl~ KpUlJlJeVe~ ypaljlje~. noaae~ evtoae~ IJO~ enltpenouv Tl1V napaywyri ~l ~lootatwv (2Ll) yewljetplkwv OXI1IJOTWV ano Ta TPlO ~laotata (3Ll) 1J0VTeAa. n.x. ~l1ljloupyia 2Ll e~pwv, ri TOIJWV oe onolo~rinote etline60 ano TO 3Ll OTepeo, (OXrllJa 17). Ol napatlovw evtoae~ IJO~ emtpenouv a KOIJI1 TI1 ~I1I.lloupyia 2Ll04Jewv, Yla IJI1XavoAoYlKa oxe 61a, nom eukoaa ana TO 3Ll OTepeo, YALTWVOVTa~ no MTllJo XPOVO, acpou 6ev analteitall1 oxe~iaon TI1~ KO Be 04J11~ ~exwplota, aam j3yaivel ano TO 3LlIJovTeAO lja~. Ta OTepeo 1J0VTeAa ~lacpepouv ano Ta TlAEYlJaTa rl Tl~ emcpavele~ TI1~ ek60on<; 10 Ta onoia eival ant..e~ ypaljlje~ ri emcpovele~ OTO xwpo. Me TO A.M.E. eivql Kavei~ oiyoupo~ OTl Ta OTepeo exouv oae~ Tl~ nt..l1pocpopie~ nou xpelol;ovtal KQl TI1V anapaitl1ti1 akpij3ela OUVTe TaYlJeVwv. T,.uif.la M~xavoMvwv M~xaV'KWV TOf.l a<: M~XOVO'\OVIKWV KOTOO'K&UWV Ka. AUT6f.1aTOU EAtvxou Epyaonjp.o OXJ1f.1aTWV l>.lnhwiiotlk" epvaoio Af.lQ~f.la J1A KTPOKivI1TOU OUTOKIVliTOU IwowI)~ n. T~oup6l-a<: TII~f.la MI)xavoMywv MI)xaVIKWV TOllia<: M~xavol-OYIKWV KaTaOK&UWV Kal AUT6110TOU EI- vxou EpyaOT"plo OXJ1l1llTWV il.nhwllatikn &Pvaala Alla~Wlla I)A&KTPOKivI)TOU autokivi1tou IWOWI)<: n. T~oupOAa<:

14 T&XVIKcl XPOVIKcl McllOC:; rollvloc:; '95 T~i}~a MIJXovoAOy..v MlJxaVIKWV To~ta~ MlJxavoAoYIKWV KOTaOK UWV Kal AUTOI1QTOU EA YJ(OU EpyaOTaip,o OXI11l0T..V AIflA.. ~atiki} epyoaia A~o~..~a IlA&KTpoKivIlTOU OUTOKIV~TOU 1..6.vVIl<; n. T~oup6.Aa<; I.M.n. TIl~lla MllXavoAOy..v MllXavlKwv TOllt~ MlJxavoAOYIKWV KaTGQKcucilv KQI AUTOIlQTOII EAtYJ(ou EpyaaniPlo OXIJI'OT"Y 1IInA"'IlQTlKi) pyaaia AIlOI;"'lla IlAEKTPOKIVljTOU autoklvtttou 1",l\VVIJe; n. ~upq.\a<: IX'/.JO 21. IXT1J.10 22. (!OJ ( \... ---" T~ai~a MIlXGvoAoy..v MfjxaV,KWV To~i:G~ MljxavoAoYIKWV KQTaOKWWV KGI AUT6~aTOU EA VXoU EpyaoTl;plo OXTl~OT"V AlnA"llaTIKti &pyaoia A~~..~a IJA KTpOKlvIjTou autokiv!\tou l..avvil<: n. T~oup6.Aa<: I.M.n. T~i)l'a MlJxavoAOywv MIlXQVlKcilv To~tae; MIlXQVOAOYIKWV KaTaQK U<lIv KQI AUTOI'QTOU EAtYJ(ou Epyoon')plO OxIJIlOT"'V 1I1m...I'OTIKIi pyaaia AIll\~"I1QIJAEKTPOKiVljTOU autoklvtttou kd6vyll<: n. T1;oup6.Aae; IXr1J.10 23. IXT1J.10 24. T~n~a MIlXavoAOy..v Ml1xaVIKWV TolJt\a<; MllxaYOAoY'KWY KaTaOK UWY Kal AUTOI1QTaU EA VXOU EpyaotliP'o 0XIJIlQT..V AlnA"llaTlK~ pyaaia AIlO~~a IlAtKTPOKivllTOU autoklvlitou 1..6.vVIlC: n. T~oup6.Aa<; I.M.n. TIl~11Q MIlXQVOAlly",v MIJXQYlKcilv Toj1tae; MllxavOAoYlK<lIv KaTOOIC ucily Ka! AUT6j1aTou EAtYJ(ou EpYQOTi)PlO OxIJIlOTIIW 1IInAOlI'QTlKi) pyaaiq AI'l\~ IJAEKTpoK!vnTOU autoklvtttou I...aVYIle; n. T~oup6.Aac; IXr1J.1Q 25.

MOlOC:; ~ IOUVlOC:; '95 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO 15 III 10 o TjJr;l.I0 M'lxovol\oywv MT]XOVIKWV TOl.lto~ M'lXovol\OYIKWV KOTOOKSUWV KQI AUT!)1I0TOU El\ vxou Epyomr;plO OXlll.1I1TWV t.illawijotikr; epyoolo AIIOl;wlIO 'll\sktpoklv'ltou OUTOKIVI'ITOU IwaVVTj<; n. T~OUpOAO<; TI.IIwo MI1XovoAOywv MI1XOV,KWV TOjJeo<; MTjXOVOl\OY'KWV KOTOOK UWV KOI AUTOjJOTOU Ehtyxou EpyomliPlo OXI1I1QTWV AlnAWjJOTlKIi epyooio AIIO~WI.IO nl\ektpokivtjtou OUTOKIVnTOU IWQVYI1<; n. T~oupQl\o<; IXr,J.lQ 28. TjJlilJO MnXOVOAOYWV MTjXOVIKWV TOjJ o<; MTjXOVOAoylKWV KQTOQMUOlV KOI AurolJOTO U EJ.tvx:ou EPYOOTl')PlO OXTJjJelTWV t.lnawijotlkn &pyaolo AllilliwlJO na&ktpokivtjtou OUTOKIVnTOU lwawn<; n. T~up6Ao~ TjJnl.lO MI1XovoAOywv MnXOVIKWV TOIIEO<; MnXOVOAoytKWV KOTOOKEUWV KOt AUTOjJOTOU EAEVXOU EpYOOTnplO OXnjJClTWV AlnAWjJOTU<r; epyooio AjJQ~jJo 'laektpqklvtjtou OUTOKlvnTOU IwOVV'l<; n, T~oupQAa<; Ixr,J.la 29. IXr,J.lQ 30. Tl.lnllO Ml1xovoMywv MTjXOV,KWV TojJi:o<; MTjXOVOAOYIKWV KOTOOK UWV KOI AurojJOTOU Ehtvxou EpyoOTl')PlO 0XllIIIlTWV AlnAwjJOTIKll spyoola AlIiIl;wiJo TjA&KTpoK1VTjTou OUTOKlVr;TOU lwavy'l<; n. T~oUpQAo<; TllnllO MI1XovoAOywv MnXOVlKWV TOjJeo<; MTJXOVOAOYlKWV KOTOOKSUWV KOl AUTOIIOTOU EMvxou EpyoOTl')plo OX'llIaTWV AlnAWIJOTlKr; spyooio Alla~WIJO I1AeKTpOIdv'lTou OUTOKlVr;TOU Iwavyn<; n. T~OUpQAO<; IXr,J.lQ 32.

16 TeXVIKO XPOVIKO MOIOe; - 10llV10e; '95 BI~Aloypatpia 1. AutoCAD ver 11 MANUAL (AutoDesk). 2. A.M.E. ver 1.00 MANUAL (AutoDesk). 3. AutoSHADE 2 with RENDERMAN MANUAL (Autodesk). npo l5poc;: H l>eutepn elcrr;yncjt] Exel TiTAO: "AI06nTl Kti oxel>iacjt] naektpokivntou autoklvtitou noane;" Kal 4. nai]pee; evxelpil>lo TOU AutoCAD (George Omura). 5. EVX&lpil>lo xpticjt]e; (BerghauserISchieve). 6. AutoCAD 3D Design and Presentation(Bousqeut). 7. AutoCAD 3D Book, 2nd edition, rei 10 & 11 (Head). 8. Solid Modelling with AutoCAD, 2nd edition, (Leigh). o elcjt]ynttie; eivat 0 KUpIOe; TplavTaq>uAAou. SelJa: Alael1TlK~ OXEoiaOl1l1AEKTpoKivl1Tou autoklvntou n6aew~. EIOllYllTnc;: r. TplaVTacpuAAou, cpoitlltnc; T~n~. MllXlywv MllX/KWV EMn. n&piai'iipi'i ITnV elotiynon autti yiv&tal n napouoiaon Tne; 151 nawllatiktie; &Pyaoiae; nou eknovti6nke OTO EMn uno TnV eni~ae4jn TOU enik. Ka6nynTi] K. InEvT~a Kal &ix& we; avtik&ill&vo TnV a10811tikti ox&l>iaon &VOe; na& KTpOKivnTOU autoklvtitou noal1e;. 1. n&plypacp~ npokeltal Yla Eva l1a&ktpokivnto autokivl1to noane; &VOe; OYKOU Kal TPIWV 8upwv. To OXl11la OX&i5I00T1"]K& Yla va KaMmel TIe; avoykec; Il&TaKiV1"]CJT]e; IlEoa OTnV noal1 Mo ouv Mo atollwv Kal emxioto apl61lo anookeuwv. neplypoq>ovtae; TO OXl11la ~eklvoulle Ile Tl1V napati]pncjt] OTl TO oxnlla X&l oxi]lla j3acjt]e;, onwe; 0 volla~etal, "na&oullevou». To ellnpoc; IlEpOe; xapo KTnpi~eTal ana MTiPl1 KallnuAOTl1Ta, 0T1"] OUVEX&la Ka 6we; npoxwpoulle KaTa IltiKoe; TOU oxtillatoc; au~ovel TO MaToe:; TOU Kal TO U4JOe; Kal TO OXl11la naipvel TO IlEYlOTO ll ye80c; TWV l>laotoo&wv TOU OTO VOnTO eninel>o nou opi~ouv 01 ellnpoc; &m~ot&c;. TtAOC;, TO 000 IlO IlIKpaiv&1 Kal noai OTO niow IlEpOe; onwe; Kat n j3a CJT], oll>laotaoele:; neplopi~ovtoi Kal 0 0YKOC; TOU OAOU 0XTIIlOTOC; OTallaTo anotolla Il& IlIO oxemv K06eTl"] e mq>ovela. To owlla TOU oxtiilotoe:; KaMm&Tal ana lleyoaec; yuo Alvee; &mq>av&lee:; Kal X&l Kanolo ll&yaautepo U4JOe;, oe OXECJT] Ile ama napoiloto oxtillata, AOYW TOU TPOnou Ton06ETl1CJT]C; TWV IlnaTaplwv. 01 ellnpoe:; npoq>uaokttipec; i5nilioupyouv evtunwcjt] a 1l&CJT]C; ouvexelae; Ile TO unoaomo alla~wlla, onwe; KOI o nlow npoq>uaokttlpae; KOI n evtunw01"j OUTTl evi OXU&TaIO& OAO TO owlla Ile Tl"] XPtiOl1 il>lou npoq>uao KTIKOU OWIlOTOC; Kat OTIC; MaIVEe:; emq>avelec;. ITO e Ilnpoc; IlEPOC;, ektoe; TWV q>wtiotikwv, avalleoa TOUe; U napxel aepaywyoc; Yla Tl"]v 4JU~1"J TOU naektpokivnttlpa KOt TIC; avayk&c; 6epIlOvCJT]e; Kat 4JU~TlC; TOU 8aM 1l0U TWV &m~atwv. TtAOC;, OTO navw llepoe; TOU Kanw, OTO CJT]lleio evwcjt]e; Il& TO nopllnpi~ Kal OTO l>e~l IlEpOe; UnapX&1 &1l>IKt'! unol>0xtl Yla TOV UOAOK08oPloTi]pO 0 onoioe; elvat evoe;. ITO niow Ilepoe:; unapxel Tl TpiTl1 nopta I"J onoia npo ~AtneTol ovoiyovtoe; va enrrpenel T1"]V npoo~acjt] oe 0 AO TO Xwpo, TOOO TWV onookeuwv, 000 Kal TWV em ~atwv. ITO KaTw IlEpOe; TOU npoq>uaokttipo, oonoioe; &ival oe OXECJT] Ile TOV ellnpoe; unepu4jwilevoc;. unapxel ouptapwto MaiOLO OTO onoio 6a Ilnaivouv Olllna Tapiec; Kat 0 1l11XOvIOIlOe; KOI Tl unol>oxti q>optlcjt]e; TWV IlnaTOplwv. 2. npo(jno9i:cj&i~ na TO OX&l>laoIlO TOU oxtlilotoe; Ai]q>8TlKaV un04jl1, KOT' apxtlv, I"J avaykn Yla TnV avetn lletaq>opa TWV em~a TWV, 0 analtoullevoc; xwpoc; Yla Ta IlTlxavlKa IlEPI"J, Kl V1"]TTlpae;. avapttlcjt] K.An., Ta onoia l>ev exouv oplotei OKPI~WC;, Ol IlnOTapiec; Kat, q>uoika, OAee; 01 eq>apiloollevee; npotooetc; T1"]e; oepol>uvolllktie; Kal, 000 eivat l>uvatov, Tne; OI08nTlKTie:;. na TO oxel>laoilo TOU XwpOU TWV &nlj3otwv Mq>8nKav un04j1"j 01 owllatolletpikee; Ep&UVee; nou aq>opouoov oe natl6uoil0 H.nA (SAE J833 Dee83) Illae; Kat avti OTOIXTl MTipnc; emnvlkti Il&AETI"J l>ev unapxel, 01 npol>laypaq>ee; YIO TI"JV opatotnto (SAE J941 Oeta5). re AOe;, 11 OUVOAIKTi l>laotaoloaoyi"jol1 EYlve ouilq>wva Ile TO SAE J1100 JunB4. EKTOe:; TWV &AOXiOTWV OXl"JllaTWV Ta onoia emouvantovtat, AOYW TOU lleyeeoue; TWV npotunwv oxel>iwv Kal TWV XPwllaTlollwv lleplkwv e~ autwv l>ev &ivall>uvatov vo npoote60uv KOI oma Kal va onol>woouv 0 AOKAI"JPTl TI"JV IMa.