English Name Scientific Name TINAMOUS (TINAMIDAE) Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui DUCKS (ANATIDAE) Torrent Duck* Merganetta armata Masked Duck* Nomonyx dominicus GUANS (CRACIDAE) Speckled Chachalaca* Ortalis guttata Sickle-winged Guan* Chamaepetes goudotii GREBES (PODICIPEDIDAE) Least Grebe* Tachybaptus dominicus HERONS (ARDEIDAE) Cocoi Heron* Ardea cocoi Great Egret* Ardea alba Snowy Egret* Egretta thula Little Blue Heron* Egretta caerulea Cattle Egret* Bubulcus ibis Striated Heron* Butorides striata Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax NEW WORLD VULTURES (CATHARTIDAE) Black Vulture* Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture* Cathartes aura Greater Yellow-headed Vulture* Cathartes melambrotus HAWKS (ACCIPITRIDAE) Gray-headed Kite* Leptodon cayanensis Swallow-tailed Kite* Elanoides forficatus Snail Kite* Rostrhamus sociabilis Slender-billed Kite* Helicolestes hamatus Plumbeous Kite* Ictinia plumbea Roadside Hawk* Rupornis magnirostris Variable Hawk* Geranoaetus polyosoma RAILS (RALLIDAE) Rufous-sided Crake^ Laterallus melanophaius Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis Russet-crowned Crake Anurolimnas viridis
Blackish Rail Plumbeous Rail Spotted Rail Purple Gallinule* Common Gallinule* LIMPKIN (ARAMIDAE) Limpkin* JACANAS (JACANIDAE) Wattled Jacana* SANDPIPERS (SCOLOPACIDAE) Lesser Yellowlegs* Solitary Sandpiper* Pectoral Sandpiper* Stilt Sandpiper* Wilson's Phalarope* Black-necked Stilt* DOVES (COLUMBIDAE) Rock Pigeon* Pale-vented Pigeon* Band-tailed Pigeon* Plumbeous Pigeon* Ruddy Pigeon* Ruddy Ground-Dove* Blue Ground-Dove* White-tipped Dove* CUCKOOS (CUCULIDAE) Squirrel Cuckoo* Smooth-billed Ani* OWLS (STRIGIDAE) Barn Owl* Tropical Screech-Owl White-throated Screech-Owl* Andean Pygmy-Owl Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Long-whiskered Owlet Rufous-banded Owl Pardirallus nigricans Pardirallus sanguinolentus Pardirallus maculatus Porphyrio martinicus Gallinula galeata Aramus guarauna Jacana jacana Tringa flavipes Tringa solitaria Calidris melanotos Calidris himantopus Phalaropus tricolor Himantopus mexicanus Columba livia Patagioenas cayennensis Patagioenas fasciata Patagioenas plumbea Patagioenas subvinacea Columbina talpacoti Claravis pretiosa Leptotila verreauxi decolor and decipiens Piaya cayana Crotophaga ani Tyto alba Megascops choliba Megascops albogularis Glaucidium jardinii Glaucidium brasilianum Xenoglaux loweryi Ciccaba albitarsis
Striped Owl* Stygian Owl* Burrowing Owl* NIGHTJARS (CAPRIMULGIDAE) Rufous-bellied Nighthawk Blackish Nightjar* Common Pauraque^ Lyre-tailed Nightjar Spot-tailed Nightjar* Rufous Nightjar POTOOS (NYCTIBIIDAE) Common Potoo OILBIRD (STEATORNITHIDAE) Oilbird* SWIFTS (APODIDAE) White-collared Swift* Short-tailed Swift* Gray-rumped Swift White-tipped Swift* Fork-tailed Palm-Swift* HUMMINGBIRDS (TROCHILIDAE) White-necked Jacobin* Rufous-breasted Hermit* Green Hermit* Great-billed Hermit* Black-throated Hermit* Reddish Hermit* Gray-chinned Hermit Blue-fronted Lancebill* Green Violetear* Sparkling Violetear* Black-throated Mango* Amethyst-throated Sunangel* Royal Sunangel* Rufous-crested Coquette* Pseudoscops clamator Asio stygius Athene cunicularia Lurocalis rufiventris Nyctipolus nigrescens Nyctidromus albicollis Uropsalis lyra Hydropsalis maculicaudus Antrostomus rufus Nyctibius griseus Steatornis caripensis Streptoprocne zonaris Chaetura brachyura Chaetura cinereiventris Aeronautes montivagus Tachornis squamata Florisuga mellivora Glaucis hirsutus Phaethornis guy Phaethornis malaris Phaethornis atrimentalis Phaethornis ruber Phaethornis griseogularis Doryfera johannae Colibri thalassinus Colibri coruscans Anthracothorax nigricollis Heliangelus amethysticollis Heliangelus regalis Lophornis delattrei
Ecuadorian Piedtail Speckled Hummingbird* Long-tailed Sylph* Emerald-bellied Puffleg*^ Bronzy Inca* Collared Inca* Chestnut-breasted Coronet* Booted Racket-Tail*^ Fawn-breasted Brilliant* White-bellied Woodstar* Amethyst Woodstar* Blue-tailed Emerald* Gray-breasted Sabrewing* Fork-tailed Woodnymph* Sapphire-spangled Emerald* Golden-tailed Sapphire* White-chinned Sapphire* TROGONS (TROGONIDAE) Green-backed Trogon* Blue-crowned Trogon Masked Trogon MOTMOTS (MOMOTIDAE) Broad-billed Motmot KINGFISHERS (ALCEDINIDAE) Amazon Kingfisher* PUFFBIRDS (BUCCONIDAE) Lanceolated Monklet* Black-fronted Nunbird JACAMARS (GALBULIDAE) Bluish-fronted Jacamar* BARBETS (CAPITONIDAE) Gilded Barbet Versicolored Barbet* TOUCANS (RAMPHASTIDAE) Emerald Toucanet* Lettered Aracari* Phlogophilus hemileucurus Adelomyia melanogenys Aglaiocercus kingi Eriocnemis aline Coeligena coeligena Coeligena torquata Boissonneaua matthewsii Ocreatus underwoodii Heliodoxa rubinoides Chaetocercus mulsant Calliphlox amethystina Chlorostilbon mellisugus Campylopterus largipennis Thalurania furcata Amazilia lactea Chrysuronia oenone Hylocharis cyanus Trogon viridis Trogon curucui Trogon personatus Electron platyrhynchum Chloroceryle amazona Micromonacha lanceolata Monasa nigrifrons Galbula cyanescens Capito auratus punctatus Eubucco versicolor steerii Aulacorhynchus prasinus cyanolaemus Pteroglossus inscriptus
Chestnut-eared Aracari* Channel-billed Toucan* WOODPECKERS (PICIDAE) Lafresnaye's Piculet* Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Smoky-brown Woodpecker Little Woodpecker* Red-stained Woodpecker* Spot-breasted Woodpecker* Crimson-mantled Woodpecker* Lineated Woodpecker FALCONS (FALCONIDAE) Black Caracara* Yellow-headed Caracara* Laughing Falcon Bat Falcon PARROTS (PSITTACIDAE) Mitred Parakeet* White-eyed Parakeet* Cobalt-winged Parakeet* Blue-headed Parrot* Scaly-naped Parrot* ANTBIRDS (THAMNOPHILIDAE) Great Antshrike Lined Antshrike Plain-winged Antshrike Variable Antshrike Plain Antvireo Rusty-backed Antwren* Peruvian Warbling-Antbird* Blackish Antbird Zimmer's Antbird^ Streak-headed Antbird Silvered Antbird ANTPITTAS (GRALLARIIDAE) Rusty-tinged Antpitta Pteroglossus castanotis Ramphastos vitellinus culminatus Picumnus lafresnayi Melanerpes cruentatus Picoides fumigatus Veniliornis passerinus Veniliornis affinis Colaptes punctigula Colaptes rivolii Dryocopus lineatus Daptrius ater Milvago chimachima Herpetotheres cachinnans Falco rufigularis Aratinga mitrata Psittacara leucophthalma Brotogeris cyanoptera Pionus menstruus Amazona mercenarius Taraba major Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus Thamnophilus schistaceus Thamnophilus caerulescens Dysithamnus mentalis Formicivora rufa Hypocnemis peruviana Cercomacra nigrescens aequatorialis Myrmeciza castanea castanea Drymophila striaticeps Sclateria naevia Grallaria przewalskii
Chestnut Antpitta Grallaria blakei Ochre-fronted Antpitta Grallaricula ochraceifrons Rusty-breasted Antpitta Grallaricula ferrugineipectus leymebambae TAPACULOS (RHINOCRYPTIDAE)\ Trilling Tapaculo Scytalopus parvirostris Rufous-vented Tapaculo Scytalopus femoralis White-crowned Tapaculo Scytalopus atratus OVENBIRDS (FURNARIIDAE) Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus amazonus Tyrannine Woodcreeper Dendrocincla tyrannina Wedge-billed Woodcreeper* Glyphorynchus spirurus Buff-throated Woodcreeper* Xiphorhynchus guttatus guttatoides Olive-backed Woodcreeper* Xiphorhynchus triangularis Straight-billed Woodcreeper Dendroplex picus Montane Woodcreeper* Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger Streaked Xenops* Xenops rutilans Pale-legged Hornero^ Furnarius leucopus tricolor Buff-fronted Foliage-Gleaner Philydor rufum Montane Foliage-Gleaner* Anabacerthia striaticollis Lineated Foliage-Gleaner* Syndactyla subalaris Black-billed Treehunter Thripadectes melanorhynchus Striped Treehunter Thripadectes holostictus Rufous-backed Treehunter Thripadectes scrutator Spotted Barbtail Premnoplex brunnescens Pearled Treerunner* Margarornis squamiger Rufous-fronted Thornbird* Phacellodomus rufifrons Ash-browed Spinetail* Cranioleuca curtata Azara's Spinetail Synallaxis azarae Dark-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albigularis Rufous Spinetail Synallaxis unirufa TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (TYRANNIDAE) White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme Mouse-colored Tyrannulet* Phaeomyias murina wagae Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii
Yellow-bellied Elaenia* Mottle-backed Elaenia* Lesser Elaenia* Highland Elaenia Sierran Elaenia* Streak-necked Flycatcher* Olive-striped Flycatcher* Sepia-capped Flycatcher^ Slaty-capped Flycatcher* Inca Flycatcher Marble-faced Bristle-Tyrant* Mottle-cheeked Tyrannulet Ecuadorian Tyrannulet^ Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Black-capped Tyrannulet* Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet* Rough-legged Tyrannulet Mishana Tyrannulet Peruvian Tyrannulet* Ornate Flycatcher Rufous-headed Pygmy-Tyrant White-bellied Pygmy-Tyrant Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant Scale-crested Pygmy-Tyrant* Stripe-necked Tody-Tyrant^ Black-throated Tody-Tyrant Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant Johnson's Tody-Flycatcher Black-and-white Tody-Flycatcher Rusty-fronted Tody-Flycatcher Common Tody-Flycatcher* Yellow-olive Flycatcher^ Yellow-margined Flycatcher Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Cinnamon Flycatcher* Cliff Flycatcher* Elaenia flavogaster Elaenia gigas Elaenia chiriquensis Elaenia obscura Elaenia pallatangae Mionectes striaticollis Mionectes oliveaceus Leptopogon amaurocephalus Leptopogon superciliaris Leptopogon taczanowskii Phylloscartes ophthalmicus Phylloscartes ventralis Phylloscartes gualaquizae Phyllomyias griseiceps Phyllomyias nigrocapillus Phyllomyias plumbeiceps Phyllomyias burmeisteri Zimmerius villarejoi Zimmerius viridiflavus Myiotriccus ornatus Pseudotriccus ruficeps Myiornis albiventris Myiornis ecaudatus Lophotriccus pileatus Hemitriccus striaticollis Hemitriccus granadensis Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus Poecilotriccus luluae Poecilotriccus capitalis Poecilotriccus latirostris Todirostrum cinereum Tolmomyias sulphurescens peruvianus Tolmomyias assimilis Tolmomyias flaviventris Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus Hirundinea ferruginea
Olive-chested Flycatcher Euler's Flycatcher Olive-sided Flycatcher* Smoke-colored Pewee* Wested Wood-Pewee* Alder Flycatcher Black Phoebe* Rufous-tailed Tyrant* Drab Water-tyrant* Golden-browed Chat-Tyrant Slaty-backed Chat-Tyrant Long-tailed Tyrant* Dusky-capped Flycatcher Short-crested Flycatcher* Pale-edged Flycatcher* Great Kiskadee* Boat-billed Flycatcher* Social Flycatcher* Gray-capped Flycatcher Lemon-browed Flycatcher Golden-crowned Flycatcher* Piratic Flycatcher* Tropical Kingbird* Eastern Kingbird* COTINGAS (COTINGIDAE) Green-and-black Fruiteater* Andean Cock-of-the-Rock MANAKINS (PIPRIDAE) Golden-winged Manakin* Striped Manakin Fiery-capped Manakin Golden-headed Manakin TITYRAS (TITYRIDAE) Barred Becard* White-winged Becard* Black-and-white Becard* Myiophobus cryptoxanthus Lathrotriccus euleri Contopus cooperi Contopus fumigatus Contopus sordidulus Empidonax alnorum Sayornis nigricans Knipolegus poecilurus Octhornis littoralis Ochthoeca pulchella Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris angustifasciata Colonia colonus Myiarchus tuberculifer Myiarchus ferox Myiarchus cephalotes Pitangus sulphuratus Megarhychus pitangua Myiozetetes similis Myiozetetes granadensis Conopias cinchoneti Myiodynastes chrysocephalus Legatus leucophaius Tyrannus melancholicus Tyrannus tyrannus Pipreola riefferii Rupicola peruvinaus Masius chrysopterus Machaeropterus regulus aureopectus Machaeropterus pyrocephalus Ceratopipra erythrocephala Pachyramphus versicolor Pachyramphus polychopterus Pachyramphus albogriseus
VIREOS (VIREONIDAE) Brown-capped Vireo^ Red-eyed Vireo* Olivaceous Greenlet* Rufous-browed Peppershrike* JAYS (CORVIDAE) Green Jay SWALLOWS (HIRUNDINIDAE) Blue-and-white Swallow* Southern Rough-winged Swallow* Bank Swallow* Gray-breasted Martin* WRENS (TROGLODYTIDAE) Scaly-breasted Wren Gray-mantled Wren House Wren* Mountain Wren Thrush-like Wren* Coraya Wren Sharpe's Wren Bar-winged Wood-Wren Gray-breasted Wood-Wren Chestnut-breasted Wren^ DONACOBIUS (DONACOBIIDAE) Black-capped Donacobius* THRUSHES (TURDIDAE) Andean Solitaire Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush Pale-breasted Thrush* Hauxwell's Thrush Black-billed Thrush* Slaty Thrush Great Thrush* Glossy-black Thrush* WOOD WARBLERS Vireo leucophrys Vireo olivaceus Hylophilus olivaceus Cyclarhis gujanensis Cyanocorax yncas yncas Pygochelidon cyanoleuca Stelgidopteryx ruficollis Riparia riparia Progne chalybea Microcerculus marginatus marginatus Odontorchilus branickii Troglodytes aedon Troglodytes solstitialis Campylorhynchus turdinus Pheugopedius coraya Cinnycerthia olivascens Henicorhina leucoptera Henicorhina leucophrys Cyphorhinus thoracicus thoracicus Donacobius atricapilla Myadestes ralloides Catharus fuscater Turdus leucomelas Turdus hauxwellii Turdus ignobilis Turdus nigriceps Turdus fuscater gigantodes Turdus serranus
(PARULIDAE) Cerulean Warbler* Tropical Parula Three-striped Warbler Citrine Warbler* Russet-crowned Warbler Canada Warbler* Slate-throated Whitestart* Specatacled Whitestart* TANAGERS (THRAUPIDAE) Red-capped Cardinal* Black-faced Tanager* Magpie Tanager*^ White-capped Tanager Oleagineus Hemispingus* Drab Hemispingus* Gray-hooded Bush-Tanager* White-lined Tanager* Black-bellied Tanager* Vermilion Tanager* Lacrimose Mountain-Tanager* Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager* Yellow-throated Tanager* Yellow-scarfed Tanager* Orange-eared Tanager*^ Blue-gray Tanager* Palm Tanager* Blue-capped Tanager* Silvery Tanager* Burnished-buff Tanager Blue-necked Tanager* Yellow-bellied Tanager* Spotted Tanager* Beryl-spangled Tanager* Metallic-green Tanager*^ Paradise Tanager* Setophaga cerulea Setophaga pitiayumi Basileuterus tristriatus tristriatus Myiothlypis luteoviridis Myiothlypis coronata inaequalis Cardellina canadensis Myioborus miniatus Myioborus melanocephalus Paroaria gularis Schistochlamys melanopis Cissopis leverianus Sericossypha albocristata Hemispingus frontalis Hemispingus xanthophthalmus Cnemoscopus rubrirostris Tachyphonus rufus Ramphocelus melanogaster Calochaetes coccineus Anisognathus lacrymosus Anisognathus somptuosus Iridisornis analis Iridisornis reinhardti Chlorochrysa calliparaea bourcieri Thraupis episcopus Thraupis palmarum Thraupis cyanocephala Tangara viridicollis Tangara cayana Tangara cyanicollis caeruleocephala Tangara xanthogastra Tangara punctata Tangara nigroviridis Tangara labradorides Tangara chilensis
Bay-headed Tanager* Golden-eared Tanager* Saffron-crowned Tanager* Flame-faced Tanager* Green-and-gold Tanager* Golden Tanager* Swallow Tanager* Black-faced Dacnis Blue Dacnis* Green Honeycreeper* Golden-collared Honeycreeper* Capped Conebill* White-sided Flowerpiercer* Deep-blue Flowerpiercer* Bluish Flowerpiercer* Masked Flowerpiercer* Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch* Blue-black Grassquit* Yellow-bellied Seedeater Chestnut-bellied Seedeater* Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch* Black-billed Seed-Finch* Bananaquit* Grayish Saltator Buff-throated Saltator* SPARROWS (EMBERIZIDAE) Orange-billed Sparrow Yellow-breasted Brush-Finch* Yellow-browed Sparrow* Rufous-collared Sparrow* Common Chlorospingus* Yellow-throated Chlorospingus* BLACKBIRDS (ICTERIDAE) Pale-eyed Blackbird* Shiny Cowbird* Giant Cowbird* Tangara gyrola Tangara chrysotis Tangara xanthocephala venusta Tangara parzudakii Tangara schrankii Tangara arthus pulchra Tersina viridis Dacnis lineata Dacnis cayana Chlorophanes spiza Iridophanes pulcherrimus Conirostrum albifrons Diglossa albilatera Diglossa glauca Diglossa caerulescens Diglossa cyanea Emberizoides herbicola Volatinia jacarina Sporophila nigricollis Sporophila castaneiventris Oryzoborus angolensis Oryzoborus atrirostris Coereba flaveola Saltator coerulescens Saltator maximus Arremon aurantiirostris spectabilis Atlapetes latinuchus Ammodramus aurifrons Zonotrichia capensis Chlorospingus flavopectus Chlorospingus flavigularis Agelasticus xanthophthalmus Molothrus bonariensis Molothrus oryzivorus
Orange-backed Troupial* Oriole Blackbird Yellow-rumped Cacique* Russet-backed Oropendola* FINCHES (FRINGILLIDAE) Purple-throated Euphonia Bronze-green Euphonia Orange-bellied Euphonia* Blue-naped Chlorophonia* Oliveaceous Siskin* Icterus croconotus croconotus Gymnomystax mexicanus Cacicus cela Psarocolius angustifrons Euphonia chlorotica Euphonia mesochrysa Euphonia xanthogaster Chlorophonia cyanea Spinus olivaceus