Species Status: F A U N A : Mammals: Insectivores - Shrews (Soricidae): Bats - Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae): Primates - Galagos (Galagonidae):

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1 Species Status: Least Concern Near Threatened Vulnerable Endangered Critically Endangered Data Missing F A U N A : Mammals: Insectivores - Shrews (Soricidae): Crocidura allex Crocidura mdumai Highland Shrew Mduma s Shrew Bats - Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae): Rousettus lanosus Long-haired Rousette - Vampyre Bats (Megadermatidae): Cardioderma cor Lavia frons Heart-nosed Bat Yellow-winged Bat - Horseshoe Bats (Rhinolophidae): Rhinolophus sp. Horseshoe Bat - Emballonuridae: Taphozous mauritianus Mauritian Tomb Bat Primates - Galagos (Galagonidae): Otolemur crassicaudatus Thick-tailed Greater Galago - Old World Monkeys (Cercopithecidae): Cercocebus sanjei Cercopithecus mitis Colobus angolensis Chlorocebus pygerythrus Papio anubis Papio cynocephalus Piliocolobus gordonorum Sanje Mangabey Blue Monkey Angola Colobus Vervet Monkey Olive Baboon Yellow Baboon Udzungwa Red Colobus Rodents - Squirrels (Sciuridae):

2 Paraxerus lucifer Paraxerus vexillarius Xerus rutilus Black-and-Red Bush Squirrel Svynnerton's Bush Squirrel Unstriped Ground Squirrel - Dormice (Myoxidae): Graphiurus murinus Woodland Dormouse - Mice (Muridae): Cricetomys sp. Dendromus insignis Grammomys ibeanus Lemniscomys striatus Lophuromys flavopunctatus Mastomys pernanus Praomys delectorum Rhabdomys dilectus Tachyoryctes daemon Thallomys loringi Giant Pouched Rat Remarkable Climbing Mouse Ruwenzori Thicket Rat Typical Striped Grass Mouse Yellow-spotted Brush-furred Rat Dwarf Multimammate Mouse Delectable Soft-furred Mouse Mesic Four-striped Grass Rat Demon Mole Rat Loring s Acacia Rat Carnivores - Weasels, Otters, Badgers (Mustelidae): Mellivora capensis Honey Badger - Dogs (Canidae): Canis adustus Canis aureus Canis mesomelas Lycaon pictus Otocyon megalotis Side-striped Jackal Golden Jackal Black-backed Jackal African Wild Dog Bat-eared Fox - Civets (Viverridae): Genetta genetta Small-spotted Genet - Mongoose (Herpestidae): Atilax paludinosus Galerella sanguinea Mungos mungo Marsh Mongoose Slender Mongoose Banded Mongoose - Hyenas (Hyaenidae): Crocuta crocuta Spotted Hyena - Cats (Felidae): Acinonyx jubatus Leptailurus serval Panthera leo Panthera pardus pardus Cheetah Serval Lion African Leopard

3 Elephants - Elephants (Elephantidae): Loxodonta africana African Elephant Odd-toed Ungulates Horses, Asses and Zebras (Equidae): Equus quagga Plains Zebra - Rhinoceroses (Rhinocerotidae): Diceros bicornis Black Rhinoceros Even-toed Ungulates - Pigs (Suidae): Phacochoerus africanus Common Warthog - Hippopotamuses (Hippopotamidae): Hippopotamus amphibius Hippopotamus - Giraffe and Okapi (Giraffidae): Giraffa camelopardalis Giraffe - Cows, Buffaloes (Bovidae): Aepyceros melampus Alcelaphus buselaphus Cephalophus harveyi Connochaetes taurinus Damaliscus lunatus Eudorcas thomsonii Kobus ellipsiprymnus Madoqua kirkii Nanger granti Oryx gazella Redunca fulvorufula Redunca redunca Syncerus caffer Taurotragus oryx Tragelaphus scriptus Tragelaphus spekii Impala Hartebeest Harvey's Red Duiker Common Wildebeest Topi Thomson ś Gazelle Waterbuck Kirk's Dik-dik Grant ś Gazelle South African Oryx Mountain Reedbuck Bohor Reedbuck African Buffalo Common Eland Bushbuck Sitatunga Birds: Struthioniformes Ostriches (Struthionidae): Struthio camelus Ostrich Podicipediformes - Grebes (Podicipedidae): Podiceps cristatus Great Crested Grebe

4 Podiceps nigricollis Tachybaptus ruficollis Black-necked Grebe Little Grebe Pelecaniformes - Pelicans (Pelecanidae): Pelecanus onocrotalus Pelecanus rufescens Great White Pelican Pink-backed Pelican - Cormorants and Shags (Phalacrocoracidae): Phalacrocorax africanus Phalacrocorax carbo Long-tailed Cormorant Great Cormorant - Anhingas (Anhingidae): Anhinga rufa African Darter Ciconiiformes - Herons, Egrets and Bitterns (Ardeidae): Ardea alba Ardea cinerea Ardea goliath Ardea melanocephala Ardea purpurea Ardeola idae Ardeola ralloides Bubulcus ibis Butorides striatus Egretta ardesiaca Egretta garzetta Egretta intermedia Ixobrychus minutus Ixobrychus sturmii Nycticorax nycticorax Great White Egret Grey Heron Goliath Heron Black-headed Heron Purple Heron Madagascar Pond-heron Squacco Heron Cattle Egret Striated Heron Black Heron Little Egret Intermediate Egret Little Bittern Dwarf Bittern Black-crowned Night-heron - Hamerkops (Scopidae): Scopus umbretta Hamerkop - Storks (Ciconiidae): Anastomus lamelligerus Ciconia abdimii Ciconia ciconia Ciconia episcopus Ciconia nigra Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis Leptoptilos crumeniferus Mycteria ibis African Openbill Abdim's Stork White Stork Woolly-necked Stork Black Stork Saddle-billed Stork Marabou Stork Yellow-billed Stork - Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae): Bostrychia hagedash Platalea alba Hadada Ibis African Spoonbill

5 Plegadis falcinellus Threskiornis aethiopicus Glossy Ibis Sacred Ibis Phoenicopteriformes - Flamingos (Phoenicopteridae): Phoeniconaias minor Phoenicopterus roseus Lesser Flamingo Greater Flamingo Anseriformes - Gees, Swans and Ducks (Anatidae): Alopochen aegyptiaca Anas acuta Anas capensis Anas clypeata Anas erythrorhyncha Anas hottentota Anas penelope Anas querquedula Anas sparsa Anas undulata Aythya fuligula Dendrocygna bicolor Dendrocygna viduata Netta erythrophthalma Nettapus auritus Oxyura maccoa Plectropterus gambensis Sarkidiornis melanotos Thalassornis leuconotus Egyptian Goose Northern Pintail African Cape Teal Northern Shoveler Red-billed Pintail Hottentot Teal Eurasian Wigeon Garganey African Black Duck Yellow-billed Duck Tufted Duck Fulvous Whistling-duck White-faced Whistling-duck Southern Pochard African Pygmy-goose Maccoa Duck Spur-winged Goose Old World Comb Duck White-backed Duck Birds of Prey - Kites, Hawks and Eagles (Accipitridae): Accipiter badius Accipiter melanoleucus Accipiter minullus Accipiter tachiro Aquila ayresii Aquila heliaca Aquila nipalensis Aquila pomarina Aquila rapax Aquila spilogaster Aquila verreauxii Aviceda cuculoides Buteo augur Buteo buteo Buteo oreophilus Buteo rufofuscus Circaetus cinereus Circaetus fasciolatus Circaetus gallicus Circaetus pectoralis Circus aeruginosus Circus macrourus Circus pygargus Circus ranivorus Shikra Black Goshawk Little Sparrowhawk African Goshawk Ayres's Hawk-eagle Imperial Eagle Steppe Eagle Lesser Spotted Eagle Tawny Eagle African Hawk-eagle Verreaux's Eagle African Baza Augur Buzzard Common Buzzard Mountain Buzzard Jackal Buzzard Brown Snake-eagle Fasciated Snake-eagle Short-toed Eagle Black-chested Snake-eagle Eurasian Marsh-Harrier Pallid Harrier Montagu's Harrier African Marsh-harrier

6 Elanus caeruleus Gypaetus barbatus Gypohierax angolensis Gyps africanus Gyps rueppellii Haliaeetus vocifer Kaupifalco monogrammicus Lophaetus occipitalis Macheiramphus alcinus Melierax metabates Melierax poliopterus Milvus migrans Necrosyrtes monachus Neophron percnopterus Polemaetus bellicosus Polyboroides typus Stephanoaetus coronatus Terathopius ecaudatus Torgos tracheliotus Trigonoceps occipitalis Black-shouldered Kite Bearded Vulture Palm-nut Vulture White-backed Vulture Rueppell's Griffon African Fish-eagle Lizard Buzzard Long-crested Eagle Bat Hawk Dark Chanting-goshawk Eastern Chanting-goshawk Black Kite Hooded Vulture Egyptian Vulture Martial Eagle African Harrier-hawk Crowned Hawk-eagle Bateleur Lappet-faced Vulture White-headed Vulture - Ospreys (Pandionidae): Pandion haliaetus Osprey - Falcons and Caracaras (Falconidae): Falco alopex Falco amurensis Falco ardosiaceus Falco biarmicus Falco cuvierii Falco dickinsoni Falco eleonorae Falco fasciinucha Falco chicquera Falco naumanni Falco peregrinus Falco rupicoloides Falco subbuteo Falco tinnunculus Polihierax semitorquatus Lesser Kestrel Amur Falcon Grey Kestrel Lanner Falcon African Hobby Dickinson's Kestrel Eleonora's Falcon Teita Falcon Red-necked Falcon Lesser Kestrel Peregrine Falcon Greater Kestrel Eurasian Hobby Eurasian Kestrel African Pygmy Falcon - Secretarybirds (Sagittariidae): Sagittarius serpentarius Secretarybird Galliformes Partridges and Pheasants (Phasianidae): Coturnix coturnix Coturnix delegorguei Francolinus afer Francolinus coqui Francolinus hildebrandti Francolinus leucoscepus Francolinus levaillantii Common Quail Harlequin Quail Red-necked Francolin Coqui Francolin Hildebrandt's Francolin Yellow-necked Francolin Red-winged Francolin

7 Francolinus rufopictus Francolinus shelleyi Francolinus squamatus Grey-breasted Francolin Shelley's Francolin Scaly Francolin - Guineafowls (Numididae): Guttera pucherani Numida meleagris Crested Guineafowl Helmeted Guineafowl Gruiformes - Buttonquails and Hemipodes (Turnicidae): Turnix sylvaticus Small Buttonquail Cranes (Gruidae): Balearica regulorum Grey Crowned-crane - Rails, Crakes, Coots and Gallinules (Rallidae): Amaurornis flavirostra Crex crex Crex egregia Fulica cristata Gallinula chloropus Porphyrio alleni Porphyrio martinicus Porphyrio porphyrio Black Crake Corn Crake African Crake Red-knobbed Coot Common Moorhen Allen's Gallinule Purple Gallinule Purple Gallinule Bustards - Bustards (Otididae): Ardeotis kori Eupodotis senegalensis Lissotis hartlaubii Lissotis melanogaster Lophotis ruficrista Neotis denhami Kori Bustard White-bellied Bustard Hartlaub's Bustard Black-bellied Bustard Red-crested Bustard Stanley Bustard Charadriiformes - Jacanas (Jacanidae): Actophilornis africanus African Jacana - Painted Snipes (Rostratulidae): Rostratula benghalensis Greater Painted-snipe - Plovers (Charadriidae): Charadrius asiaticus Charadrius dubius Charadrius hiaticula Charadrius mongolus Charadrius pallidus Charadrius pecuarius Caspian Plover Little Ringed Plover Common Ringed Plover Lesser Sand Plover Chestnut-banded Plover Kittlitz's Plover

8 Charadrius tricollaris Vanellus albiceps Vanellus armatus Vanellus coronatus Vanellus crassirostris Vanellus lugubris Vanellus melanopterus Vanellus senegallus Vanellus spinosus Vanellus superciliosus Three-banded Plover White-headed Lapwing Blacksmith Lapwing Crowned Lapwing Long-toed Lapwing Senegal Lapwing Black-winged Lapwing Wattled Lapwing Spur-winged Plover Brown-chested Lapwing - Sandpipers and Snipes (Scolopacidae): Actitis hypoleucos Arenaria interpres Calidris alba Calidris ferruginea Calidris minuta Calidris temminckii Gallinago gallinago Gallinago nigripennis Limosa limosa Lymnocryptes minimus Numenius arquata Phalaropus lobatus Philomachus pugnax Tringa erythropus Tringa glareola Tringa nebularia Tringa ochropus Tringa stagnatilis Tringa totanus Xenus cinereus Common Sandpiper Ruddy Turnstone Sanderling Curlew Sandpiper Little Stint Temminck's Stint Common Snipe African Snipe Black-tailed Godwit Jack Snipe Eurasian Curlew Red-necked Phalarope Ruff Spotted Redshank Wood Sandpiper Common Greenshank Green Sandpiper Marsh Sandpiper Common Redshank Terek Sandpiper - Stilts and Avocets (Recurvirostridae): Himantopus himantopus Recurvirostra avosetta Black-winged Stilt Pied Avocet - Thick-knees, Dikkops and Stone Curlews (Burhinidae): Burhinus capensis Burhinus oedicnemus Burhinus vermiculatus Spotted Thick-knee Eurasian Thick-knee Water Thick-knee - Coursers and Pratincoles (Glareolidae): Glareola pratincola Rhinoptilus africanus Rhinoptilus cinctus Rhinoptilus chalcopterus Collared Pratincole Double-banded Courser Three-banded Courser Bronze-winged Courser - Crab Plovers (Dromadidae): Dromas ardeola Crab Plover

9 - Gulls (Laridae): Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus Larus fuscus Grey-headed Gull Lesser Black-backed Gull - Terns (Sternidae): Chlidonias hybridus Chlidonias leucopterus Sterna hirundo Sterna nilotica Thalasseus bengalensis Whiskered Tern White-winged Black Tern Common Tern Gull-billed Tern Lesser Crested-tern - Skimmers (Rynchopidae): Rynchops flavirostris African Skimmer Pteroclidiformes Sandgrouses (Pteroclidae): Pterocles decoratus Pterocles exustus Pterocles gutturalis Black-faced Sandgrouse Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse Yellow-throated Sandgrouse Columbiformes - Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae): Columba arquatrix Columba delegorguei Columba guinea Columba larvata Columba livia Oena capensis Streptopelia capicola Streptopelia decipiens Streptopelia lugens Streptopelia semitorquata Streptopelia senegalensis Treron australis Treron calvus Turtur afer Turtur chalcospilos Turtur tympanistria African Olive-pigeon Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon Speckled Pigeon African Lemon Dove Rock Dove Namaqua Dove Ring-necked Dove Mourning Collared-dove Dusky Turtle-dove Red-eyed Dove Laughing Dove Madagascar Green-pigeon African Green-pigeon Blue-spotted Wood-dove Emerald-spotted Wood-dove Tambourine Dove Psittaciformes - Parrots (Psittacidae): Poicephalus cryptoxanthus Poicephalus gulielmi Poicephalus meyeri Poicephalus robustus Brown-headed Parrot Red-fronted Parrot Meyer's Parrot Brown-necked Parrot Lories (Psittaculidae): Agapornis fischeri Agapornis personatus Fischer's Lovebird Yellow-collared Lovebird

10 Cuculiformes Turacos (Musophagidae): Corythaixoides leucogaster Corythaixoides personatus Crinifer zonurus Musophaga rossae Tauraco fischeri Tauraco hartlaubi Tauraco livingstonii Tauraco porphyreolophus Tauraco schalowi White-bellied Go-away-bird Bare-faced Go-away-bird Eastern Grey Plantain-eater Ross's Turaco Fischer's Turaco Hartlaub's Turaco Livingstone's Turaco Purple-crested Turaco Schalow's Turaco Cuckoos (Cuculidae): Centropus cupreicaudus Centropus grillii Centropus monachus Centropus superciliosus Ceuthmochares aereus Clamator glandarius Clamator jacobinus Clamator levaillantii Cuculus canorus Cuculus clamosus Cuculus gularis Cuculus solitarius Chrysococcyx caprius Chrysococcyx cupreus Chrysococcyx klaas Coppery-tailed Coucal Black Coucal Blue-headed Coucal White-browed Coucal Yellowbill Cuckoo Great Spotted Cuckoo Pied Cuckoo Levaillant's Cuckoo Common Cuckoo Black Cuckoo African Cuckoo Red-chested Cuckoo Dideric Cuckoo African Emerald Cuckoo Klaas's Cuckoo Strigiformes - Barn Owls (Tytonidae): Tyto alba Tyto capensis Barn Owl African Grass-owl - Owls (Strigidae): Asio capensis Bubo africanus Bubo lacteus Bubo vosseleri Glaucidium capense Glaucidium perlatum Otus leucotis Otus scops Strix woodfordii Marsh Owl Spotted Eagle-owl Verreaux's Eagle-owl Usambara Eagle-owl African Barred Owlet Pearl-spotted Owlet White-faced Owl Common Scops-owl African Wood-owl Goatsuckers - Nightjars (Caprimulgidae): Caprimulgus clarus Caprimulgus fossii Caprimulgus fraenatus Caprimulgus pectoralis Caprimulgus poliocephalus Caprimulgus tristigma Slender-tailed Nightjar Square-tailed Nightjar Sombre Nightjar Fiery-necked Nightjar Montane Nightjar Freckled Nightjar

11 Macrodipteryx vexillarius Pennant-winged Nightjar Apodiformes - Swifts (Apodidae): Apus affinis Apus apus Apus barbatus Apus caffer Apus horus Apus niansae Cypsiurus parvus Schoutedenapus myoptilus Tachymarptis aequatorialis Tachymarptis melba Telacanthura ussheri Little Swift Common Swift African Swift White-rumped Swift Horus Swift Nyanza Swift African Palm-swift Scarce Swift Mottled Swift Alpine Swift Mottled Spinetail Coliiformes Mousebirds (Coliidae): Colius leucocephalus Colius striatus Urocolius macrourus White-headed Mousebird Speckled Mousebird Blue-naped Mousebird Trogoniformes - Trogons (Trogonidae): Apaloderma narina Apaloderma vittatum Narina Trogon Bar-tailed Trogon Coraciiformes - Kingfishers (Alcedinidae): Alcedo cristata Alcedo semitorquata Ceryle rudis Ceyx pictus Halcyon albiventris Halcyon chelicuti Halcyon leucocephala Halcyon senegalensis Halcyon senegaloides Megaceryle maxima Malachite Kingfisher Half-collared Kingfisher Pied Kingfisher African Pygmy-kingfisher Brown-hooded Kingfisher Striped Kingfisher Grey-headed Kingfisher Woodland Kingfisher Mangrove Kingfisher Giant Kingfisher - Bee-eaters (Meropidae): Merops albicollis Merops apiaster Merops bullockoides Merops hirundineus Merops oreobates Merops persicus Merops pusillus Merops superciliosus Mirafra albicauda Mirafra cantillans White-throated Bee-eater European Bee-eater White-fronted Bee-eater Swallow-tailed Bee-eater Cinnamon-chested Bee-eater Blue-cheeked Bee-eater Little Bee-eater Madagascar Bee-eater White-tailed Lark Singing Lark - Rollers (Coraciidae):

12 Coracias caudatus Coracias garrulus Coracias naevius Coracias spatulatus Eurystomus glaucurus Lilac-breasted Roller European Roller Rufous-crowned Roller Racket-tailed Roller Broad-billed Roller - Hoopoes (Upupidae): Upupa epops Eurasian Hoopoe - Wood Hoopoes (Phoeniculidae): Phoeniculus damarensis Phoeniculus purpureus Rhinopomastus cyanomelas Rhinopomastus minor Violet Woodhoopoe Green Woodhoopoe Common Scimitar-bill Abyssinian Scimitar-bill Bucerotiformes - Hornbills (Bucerotidae): Bycanistes brevis Bycanistes bucinator Bycanistes subcylindricus Tockus alboterminatus Tockus deckeni Tockus erythrorhynchus Tockus nasutus Tockus pallidirostris Silvery-cheeked Hornbill Trumpeter Hornbill Black-and-white-casqued Hornbill Crowned Hornbill Von der Decken's Hornbill Red-billed Hornbill African Grey Hornbill Pale-billed Hornbill - Ground Hornbills (Bucorvidae): Bucorvus leadbeateri Southern Ground-hornbill Piciformes - African Barbets (Lybiidae): Lybius bidentatus Lybius leucocephalus Lybius melanopterus Lybius torquatus Pogoniulus bilineatus Pogoniulus leucomystax Pogoniulus pusillus Pogoniulus simplex Stactolaema leucotis Stactolaema olivacea Trachyphonus darnaudii Trachyphonus erythrocephalus Tricholaema diademata Tricholaema lacrymosa Tricholaema melanocephala Double-toothed Barbet White-headed Barbet Brown-breasted Barbet Black-collared Barbet Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird Moustached Tinkerbird Red-fronted Tinkerbird Green Tinkerbird White-eared Barbet Green Barbet D'Arnaud's Barbet Red-and-yellow Barbet Red-fronted Barbet Spot-flanked Barbet Black-throated Barbet - Honeyguides (Indicatoridae): Indicator indicator Indicator minor Greater Honeyguide Lesser Honeyguide

13 Indicator variegatus Prodotiscus regulus Prodotiscus zambesiae Scaly-throated Honeyguide Wahlberg's Honeyguide Green-backed Honeyguide - Woodpeckers, Wrynecks and Piculets (Picidae): Campethera abingoni Campethera cailliautii Campethera mombassica Campethera nubica Campethera scriptoricauda Dendropicos fuscescens Dendropicos goertae Dendropicos griseocephalus Dendropicos namaquus Dendropicos obsoletus Dendropicos spodocephalus Golden-tailed Woodpecker Green-backed Woodpecker Mombasa Woodpecker Nubian Woodpecker Reichenow's Woodpecker Cardinal Woodpecker Grey Woodpecker Olive Woodpecker Bearded Woodpecker Brown-backed Woodpecker African Grey-headed Woodpecker Perching Birds - Larks (Alaudidae): Calandrella cinerea Eremopterix leucopareia Eremopterix leucotis Chersomanes albofasciata Mirafra africana Mirafra africanoides Mirafra poecilosterna Mirafra rufocinnamomea Pseudalaemon fremantlii Red-capped Lark Fischer's Sparrow-lark Chestnut-backed Sparrow-lark Spike-heeled Lark Rufous-naped Lark Fawn-colored Lark Pink-breasted Lark Flappet Lark Short-tailed Lark - Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae): Cecropis abyssinica Cecropis daurica Cecropis senegalensis Delichon urbica Hirundo angolensis Hirundo rustica Hirundo smithii Psalidoprocne albiceps Psalidoprocne holomelas Psalidoprocne pristoptera Pseudhirundo griseopyga Ptyonoprogne fuligula Riparia cincta Riparia paludicola Riparia riparia Lesser Striped-swallow Red-rumped Swallow Mosque Swallow Common House-martin Angola Swallow Barn Swallow Wire-tailed Swallow White-headed Sawwing Black Sawwing Blue Sawwing Grey-rumped Swallow Rock Martin Banded Martin Plain Martin Bank Swallow - Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae): Anthus caffer Anthus cervinus Anthus cinnamomeus Anthus leucophrys Anthus lineiventris Anthus novaeseelandiae Bush Pipit Red-throated Pipit African Pipit Plain-backed Pipit Striped Pipit Richard's Pipit

14 Anthus similis Anthus trivialis Anthus vaalensis Macronyx ameliae Macronyx aurantiigula Macronyx croceus Motacilla aguimp Motacilla cinerea Motacilla clara Motacilla flava Long-billed Pipit Tree Pipit Buffy Pipit Rosy-throated Longclaw Pangani Longclaw Yellow-throated Longclaw African Pied Wagtail Grey Wagtail Mountain Wagtail Western Yellow Wagtail - Cuckooshrikes and Minivets (Campephagidae): Campephaga flava Campephaga quiscalina Coracina caesia Coracina pectoralis Black Cuckooshrike Purple-throated Cuckooshrike Grey Cuckooshrike White-breasted Cuckooshrike - Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae): Andropadus importunus Andropadus milanjensis Andropadus virens Arizelocichla masukuensis Arizelocichla nigriceps Phyllastrephus cabanisi Phyllastrephus cerviniventris Phyllastrephus debilis Phyllastrephus fischeri Phyllastrephus flavostriatus Phyllastrephus placidus Pycnonotus barbatus Sombre Greenbul Stripe-cheeked Greenbul Little Greenbul Shelley's Greenbul Mountain Greenbul Cabanis's Greenbul Grey-olive Greenbul Tiny Greenbul Fischer's Greenbul Yellow-streaked Greenbul Placid Greenbul Garden Bulbul - Shrikes (Laniidae): Corvinella melanoleuca Eurocephalus anguitimens Eurocephalus rueppelli Lanius cabanisi Lanius collaris Lanius collurio Lanius cristatus Lanius dorsalis Lanius excubitoroides Lanius isabellinus Lanius mackinnoni Lanius minor Magpie Shrike White-crowned Shrike Ruppell's White-crowned Shrike Long-tailed Fiscal Common Fiscal Red-backed Shrike Brown Shrike Teita Fiscal Grey-backed Fiscal Isabelline Shrike Mackinnon's Shrike Lesser Grey Shrike - Bushshrikes (Malaconotidae): Dryoscopus cubla Laniarius aethiopicus Laniarius barbarus Laniarius ferrugineus Laniarius fuelleborni Laniarius funebris Black-backed Puffback Tropical Boubou Common Gonolek Southern Boubou Fuelleborn's Boubou Slate-colored Boubou

15 Malaconotus alius Malaconotus blanchoti Nilaus afer Rhodophoneus cruentus Telophorus nigrifrons Tchagra australis Tchagra minutus Tchagra senegalus Uluguru Bushshrike Grey-headed Bushshrike Brubru Shrike Rosy-patched Shrike Black-fronted Bushshrike Brown-crowned Tchagra Marsh Tchagra Black-crowned Tchagra - Helmetshrikes (Prionopidae): Prionops plumatus Prionops poliolophus Prionops retzii Prionops scopifrons White Helmetshrike Grey-crested Helmet-shrike Retz's Helmetshrike Chestnut-fronted Helmetshrike - Thrushes and Chats (Turdidae): Alethe fuelleborni Monticola rufocinereus Monticola saxatilis Neocossyphus rufus Turdus libonyana Turdus olivaceus White-chested Alethe Little Rock-thrush Rufous-tailed Rock-thrush Red-tailed Ant-thrush Kurrichane Thrush Northern Olive Thrush - Babblers (Timaliidae): Illadopsis rufipennis Modulatrix stictigula Pseudoalcippe abyssinica Turdoides aylmeri Turdoides jardineii Turdoides melanops Turdoides sharpei Pale-breasted Illadopsis Spot-throat Abyssinian Hill-babbler Scaly Chatterer Arrow-marked Babbler Black-lored Babbler Sharpe's Pied-babbler - Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae): Bradornis microrhynchus Bradornis pallidus Cercomela familiaris Cichladusa guttata Cossypha caffra Cossypha heuglini Cossypha natalensis Cossypha semirufa Empidornis semipartitus Erythropygia leucophrys Irania gutturalis Luscinia megarhynchos Melaenornis edolioides Melaenornis fischeri Melaenornis chocolatinus Melaenornis pammelaina Muscicapa adusta Muscicapa aquatica Muscicapa boehmi Large Flycatcher Pale Flycatcher Familiar Chat Spotted Morning-thrush Cape Robin-chat White-browed Robin-chat Red-capped Robin-chat Rueppell's Robin-chat Silverbird Red-backed Scrub-robin White-throated Robin Common Nightingale Northern Black-flycatcher White-eyed Slaty-flycatcher Abyssinian Slaty-flycatcher Southern Black-flycatcher Dusky-brown Flycatcher Swamp Flycatcher Boehm's Flycatcher

16 Muscicapa caerulescens Muscicapa striata Myrmecocichla aethiops Myrmecocichla arnotti Myrmecocichla nigra Oenanthe isabellina Oenanthe lugens Oenanthe oenanthe Oenanthe pileata Oenanthe pleschanka Pogonocichla stellata Saxicola rubetra Saxicola torquatus Sheppardia sharpei Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris Ashy Flycatcher Spotted Flycatcher Northern Anteater-chat White-headed Black-chat Sooty Chat Isabelline Wheatear Mourning Wheatear Northern Wheatear Capped Wheatear Pied Wheatear Starred Robin Whinchat African Stonechat Sharpe's Akalat Mocking Cliff-chat - Wattle-eyes (Platysteiridae): Batis mixta Batis molitor Batis soror Bias musicus Platysteira cyanea Platysteira peltata Short-tailed Batis Chinspot Batis Pale Batis Black-and-white Flycatcher Brown-throated Wattle-eye Black-throated Wattle-eye - Paradise Flycatchers (Monarchidae): Elminia albicauda Elminia albonotata Erythrocercus holochlorus Erythrocercus livingstonei Terpsiphone viridis White-tailed Blue Flycatcher White-tailed Crested-flycatcher Yellow Flycatcher Livingstone's Flycatcher African Paradise-flycatcher - Old World Warblers (Sylviidae): Apalis alticola Apalis flavida Apalis chapini Apalis karamojae Apalis melanocephala Apalis porphyrolaema Apalis thoracica Artisornis metopias Artisornis moreaui Calamonastes simplex Calamonastes undosus Camaroptera brachyura Cisticola aberrans Cisticola aridulus Cisticola ayresii Cisticola brachypterus Cisticola brunnescens Cisticola erythrops Cisticola fulvicapilla Cisticola galactotes Cisticola hunteri Brown-headed Apalis Yellow-breasted Apalis Chapin's Apalis Karamoja Apalis Black-headed Apalis Chestnut-throated Apalis Bar-throated Apalis Red-capped Forest-Warbler Long-billed Forest-Warbler Grey Wren-warbler Miombo Wren-warbler Green-backed Camaroptera Lazy Cisticola Desert Cisticola Wing-snapping Cisticola Siffling Cisticola Pectoral-patch Cisticola Red-faced Cisticola Piping Cisticola Winding Cisticola Hunter's Cisticola

17 Cisticola chiniana Cisticola juncidis Cisticola lais Cisticola natalensis Cisticola woosnami Eminia lepida Eremomela icteropygialis Eremomela scotops Parisoma boehmi Parisoma lugens Phyllolais pulchella Prinia subflava Sylvia atricapilla Sylvia boehmi Sylvia borin Urorhipis rufifrons Rattling Cisticola Fan-tailed Warbler Wailing Cisticola Croaking Cisticola Trilling Cisticola Grey-capped Warbler Yellow-bellied Eremomela Greencap Eremomela Banded Warbler Brown Warbler Buff-bellied Warbler Tawny-flanked Prinia Blackcap Banded Warbler Garden Warbler Red-faced Warbler - Crombecs and African Warblers (Macrosphenidae): Macrosphenus kretschmeri Melocichla mentalis Sylvietta whytii Kretschmer's Longbill Moustached Grass-warbler Red-faced Crombec - Grassbirds and Allies (Locustellidae): Bradypterus baboecala Bradypterus cinnamomeus Bradypterus lopezi African Bush-warbler Cinnamon Bracken-warbler Cameroon Scrub-warbler - Reed Warblers and Allies (Acrocephalidae): Acrocephalus arundinaceus Acrocephalus baeticatus Acrocephalus gracilirostris Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Chloropeta natalensis Great Reed-warbler African Reed-warbler Lesser Swamp-warbler Sedge Warbler Yellow Flycatcher-warbler - Leaf Warblers and Allies (Phylloscopidae): Phylloscopus ruficapilla Phylloscopus sibilatrix Phylloscopus trochilus Phylloscopus umbrovirens Yellow-throated Woodland-warbler Wood Warbler Willow Warbler Brown Woodland-warbler - Penduline Tits (Remizidae): Anthoscopus caroli Anthoscopus musculus African Penduline-tit Mouse-colored Penduline-tit - Tits and Chickadees (Paridae): Parus albiventris Parus fringillinus Parus rufiventris White-bellied Tit Red-throated Tit Rufous-bellied Tit

18 - Sunbirds (Nectariniidae): Anthreptes longuemarei Anthreptes neglectus Anthreptes orientalis Anthreptes rubritorques Cinnyris bifasciatus Cinnyris loveridgei Cinnyris pulchellus Cinnyris venustus Cyanomitra olivacea Drepanorhynchus reichenowi Hedydipna collaris Hedydipna pallidigaster Chalcomitra amethystina Chalcomitra hunteri Chalcomitra senegalensis Nectarinia famosa Nectarinia johnstoni Nectarinia kilimensis Nectarinia mediocris Nectarinia tacazze Western Violet-backed Sunbird Uluguru Violet-backed Sunbird Kenya Violet-backed Sunbird Banded Sunbird Purple-banded Sunbird Loveridge's Sunbird Beautiful Sunbird Variable Sunbird Eastern Olive Sunbird Golden-winged Sunbird Collared Sunbird Amani Sunbird Amethyst Sunbird Hunter's Sunbird Scarlet-chested Sunbird Malachite Sunbird Red-tufted Sunbird Bronze Sunbird Eastern Double-collared Sunbird Tacazze Sunbird - White-eyes (Zosteropidae): Zosterops pallidus Zosterops poliogastrus Zosterops senegalensis Pale White-eye Broad-ringed White-eye African Yellow White-eye - Buntings, American Sparrows, Juncos, etc. (Emberizidae): Emberiza cabanisi Emberiza flaviventris Emberiza tahapisi Cabanis's Bunting African Golden-breasted Bunting Cinnamon-breasted Bunting - Finches (Fringillidae): Linurgus olivaceus Serinus burtoni Serinus canicollis Serinus citrinelloides Serinus dorsostriatus Serinus hypostictus Serinus mozambicus Serinus striolatus Oriole-finch Thick-billed Seedeater Cape Canary African Citril White-bellied Canary East African Citril Yellow-fronted Canary Streaky Seedeater - Waxbills, Mannikins, Munias and allied (Estrildidae): Amadina fasciata Amandava subflava Cryptospiza reichenovii Cryptospiza salvadorii Estrilda astrild Estrilda erythronotos Estrilda melanotis Cut-throat Weaver Zebra Waxbill Red-faced Crimson-wing Abyssinian Crimson-wing Common Waxbill Black-cheeked Waxbill Swee Waxbill

19 Estrilda quartinia Estrilda rhodopyga Lagonosticta rubricata Lagonosticta senegala Lonchura bicolor Lonchura cucullata Lonchura fringilloides Lonchura griseicapilla Nigrita canicapillus Ortygospiza atricollis Pytilia afra Pytilia melba Uraeginthus angolensis Uraeginthus bengalus Uraeginthus cyanocephalus Uraeginthus ianthinogaster Yellow-bellied Waxbill Crimson-rumped Waxbill African Firefinch Red-billed Firefinch Black-and-white Munia Bronze Munia Magpie Munia Grey-headed Silverbill Grey-headed Negrofinch African Quailfinch Orange-winged Pytilia Green-winged Pytilia Blue-breasted Cordonbleu Red-cheeked Cordonbleu Blue-capped Cordonbleu Purple Grenadier - Weavers (Ploceidae): Amblyospiza albifrons Anomalospiza imberbis Bubalornis niger Dinemellia dinemelli Euplectes albonotatus Euplectes ardens Euplectes axillaris Euplectes capensis Euplectes gierowii Euplectes hordeaceus Euplectes jacksoni Euplectes macroura Euplectes nigroventris Euplectes orix Histurgops ruficauda Plocepasser mahali Ploceus baglafecht Ploceus bertrandi Ploceus bicolor Ploceus burnieri Ploceus cucullatus Ploceus intermedius Ploceus jacksoni Ploceus nicolli Ploceus nigricollis Ploceus ocularis Ploceus rubiginosus Ploceus spekei Ploceus subaureus Ploceus velatus Ploceus vitellinus Ploceus xanthops Pseudonigrita arnaudi Quelea cardinalis Quelea erythrops Quelea quelea Sporopipes frontalis Grosbeak Weaver Parasitic Weaver Red-billed Buffalo-weaver White-headed Buffalo Weaver White-winged Widowbird Red-collared Widowbird Fan-tailed Widowbird Yellow Bishop Black Bishop Black-winged Bishop Jackson's Widowbird Yellow-shouldered Widowbird Zanzibar Bishop Southern Red Bishop Rufous-tailed Weaver White-browed Sparrow-weaver Baglafecht Weaver Bertrand's Weaver Forest Weaver Kilombero Weaver Village Weaver Lesser Masked-weaver Golden-backed Weaver Usambara Weaver Black-necked Weaver Spectacled Weaver Chestnut Weaver Speke's Weaver African Golden-weaver Southern Masked-weaver Vitelline Masked-weaver Holub's Golden-weaver Grey-headed Social Weaver Cardinal Quelea Red-headed Quelea Red-billed Quelea Speckle-fronted Weaver

20 - Viduine Weavers, Whydahs and Indigo Birds (Viduidae): Vidua fischeri Vidua hypocherina Vidua chalybeata Vidua macroura Vidua paradisaea Vidua purpurascens Straw-tailed Whydah Steel-blue Whydah Village Indigobird Pin-tailed Whydah Eastern Paradise-whydah Dusky Indigobird - Sparrows (Passeridae): Passer domesticus Passer eminibey Passer gongonensis Passer griseus Passer motitensis Passer suahelicus Petronia pyrgita Petronia superciliaris House Sparrow Chestnut Sparrow Parrot-billed Sparrow Grey-headed Sparrow Southern Rufous-sparrow Swahili Sparrow Yellow-spotted Petronia Yellow-throated Petronia - Starlings (Sturnidae): Cinnyricinclus leucogaster Creatophora cinerea Lamprotornis corruscus Lamprotornis hildebrandti Lamprotornis chalybaeus Lamprotornis chloropterus Lamprotornis superbus Onychognathus morio Onychognathus walleri Poeoptera kenricki Spreo unicolor Violet-backed Starling Wattled Starling Black-bellied Glossy-starling Hildebrandt's Starling Greater Blue-eared Glossy-starling Lesser Blue-eared Glossy-starling Superb Starling Red-winged Starling Waller's Starling Kenrick's Starling Ashy Starling - Oxpeckers (Buphagidae): Buphagus erythrorhynchus Buphagus africanus Red-billed Oxpecker Yellow-billed Oxpecker - Old World Orioles (Oriolidae): Oriolus auratus Oriolus chlorocephalus Oriolus larvatus Oriolus oriolus African Golden-oriole Green-headed Oriole African Black-headed Oriole Eurasian Golden-oriole - Drongos (Dicruridae): Dicrurus adsimilis Dicrurus ludwigii Fork-tailed Drongo Square-tailed Drongo - Crows and Jays (Corvidae): Corvus albicollis White-necked Raven

21 Corvus albus Corvus capensis Corvus splendens Pied Crow Cape Crow House Crow Reptiles: Chelonia - Tortoises (Testudinidae): Stigmochelys pardalis Leopard Tortoise - Side-necked Turtles (Pelomedusidae): Pelomedusa subrufa African Helmeted Turtle Crocodilia - Crocodiles (Crocodylidae): Crocodylus niloticus Nile Crocodile Lizards and Snakes - Geckoes (Gekkonidae): Hemidactylus mabouia Hemidactylus platycephalus Lygodactylus gravis Lygodactylus luteopicturatus Urocotyledon sp. Afro-american House Gecko Flathead Leaf-toed Gecko Usambara Dwarf-gecko Yellow-headed Dwarf Gecko Broad-toed Gecko - Agamas (Agamidae): Acanthocercus atricollis Agama aculeata Agama agama Agama mwanzae Agama turuensis Blue-throated Agama Ground Agama Red-headed Rock Agama Flat-headed Rock Agama Agama - Monitors (Varanidae): Varanus albigularis Varanus niloticus White-throated Monitor Nile Monitor - Chameleons (Chamaeleonidae): Kinyongia uthmoelleri Trioceros sternfeldi Hanang Hornless Chameleon Tanzanian Montane Dwarf Chameleon - Skinks (Scincidae): Cryptoblepharus boutonii Coral Rag Skink - Mabuyas (Mabuyidae): Trachylepis planifrons Tree Skink

22 - Colubrids (Colubridae): Meizodon semiornatus Philothamnus semivariegatus Semiornate Smooth Snake Spotted Green Snake - Lamprophiidae: Duberria lutrix Common Slug Eater - Cobras, Mambas and Relatives (Elapidae): Naja nigricollis Black-necked Spitting Cobra - Vipers (Viperidae): Causus resimus Green Night Adder Amphibians: Frogs Pipidae: Xenopus borealis Xenopus laevis Xenopus muelleri Xenopus victorianus Marsabit Clawed Frog African Clawed Frog Muller's Platanna Mwanza Frog - Dicroglossidae: Hoplobatrachus occipitalis Crowned Bullfrog - Frogs (Ranidae): Hylarana galamensis Galam White-lipped Frog - Pyxicephalidae: Cacosternum plimptoni Tomopterna cryptotis Tomopterna luganga Tomopterna tandyi Tomopterna tuberculosa Plimpton's Dainty Frog Cryptic Sand Frog Sand Frog Tandy's Sand Frog Rough Sand Frog - Puddle Frogs (Phrynobatrachidae): Phrynobatrachus acridoides Phrynobatrachus bullans Phrynobatrachus mababiensis Phrynobatrachus natalensis Phrynobatrachus scheffleri Eastern Puddle Frog Puddle Frog Mababe Puddle Frog Natal Puddle Frog - Ridged Frogs (Ptychadenidae):

23 Hildebrandtia ornata Ptychadena anchietae Ptychadena mascareniensis Ptychadena mossambica Ptychadena oxyrhynchus Ptychadena porosissima Ptychadena schillukorum Ptychadena taenioscelis Ornate Frog Anchieta's Ridged Frog Mascarene Ridged Frog Mozambique Ridged Frog Sharp-nosed Ridged Frog Grassland Ridged Frog Schilluk Ridged Frog Small Ridged Frog - Rhacophoridae: Chiromantis petersii - Chorus Frogs (Microhylidae): Phrynomantis bifasciatus Banded Rubber Frog - Toads (Bufonidae): Amietophrynus garmani Amietophrynus gutturalis Amietophrynus xeros Mertensophryne taitana Poyntonophrynus parkeri Schismaderma carens Garman's Toad Guttural Toad Taita Toad Red Toad - Shovel-snouted Frogs (Hemisotidae): Hemisus guineensis Hemisus marmoratus Marbled Snout-burrower - Rain Frogs (Brevicipitidae): Callulina kreffti Krefft's Warty Frog - Reed Frogs (Hyperoliidae): Hyperolius acuticeps Hyperolius glandicolor Hyperolius kivuensis Hyperolius viridiflavus Kassina senegalensis Kivu Reed Frog Common Reed Frog Senegal Kassina - Squeakers (Arthroleptidae): Leptopelis vermiculatus Leptopelis bocagii Amani Forest Treefrog Bocage's Tree Frog Insects: Dragonflies Skimmers (Libellulidae): Brachythemis impartita Banded Groundling

24 Nesciothemis farinosa Urothemis assignata Eastern Blacktail Red Basker Butterflies and Moths Swallowtails and Apollos (Papilionidae): Graphium policenes Papilio bromius Papilio constantinus Papilio dardanus Papilio demodocus Papilio desmondi Papilio echerioides Papilio jacksoni Papilio nireus Papilio ophidicephalus Papilio phorcas Common Swordtail Broad Green-banded Swallowtail Constantine's Swallowtail Mocker Swallowtail Citrus Swallowtail Desmond's Green-Banded Swallowtail White-banded Swallowtail Jackson's Swallowtail Narrowly Green-banded Swallowtail Emperor Swallowtail Green-banded Swallowtail Tip Butterflies (Pieridae): Appias sabina Appias sylvia Belenois aurota Belenois creona Belenois gidica Belenois thysa Belenois zochalia Catopsilia florella Colias electo Colotis amata Colotis antevippe Colotis danae Colotis eris Colotis eucharis Colotis euippe Colotis chrysonome Colotis ione Colotis protomedia Colotis vesta Dixeia charina Dixeia spilleri Eronia cleodora Eronia leda Eurema brigitta Eurema desjardinsi Eurema hapale Eurema hecabe Eurema regularis Eurema senegalensis Leptosia nupta Mylothris agathina Mylothris jacksoni Nepheronia thalassina Pinacopteryx eriphia Sabine Albatross Woodland Albatross Brown-veined White African Common White African Veined White False Dotted Border Forest Caper White African Migrant African Clouded Yellow Topaz Arab Large Orange Tip Crimson Tip Banded Gold Tip Plain Orange Tip Round-winged Orange Tip Golden Arab Purple Tip Yellow Splendour Veined Golden Arab African Small White Spiller's Yellow Vine Leaf Vagrant Autumn Leaf Vagrant Small Grass Yellow Angled Grass Yellow Marsh Grass Yellow Common Grass Yellow Regular Grass Yellow Forest Grass Yellow Immaculate Wood White Eastern Dotted Border Jackson's Dotted Border Blue Vagrant Zebra White Brushfoots (Nymphalidae):

25 Acraea braesia Acraea encedon Acraea eponina Acraea esebria Acraea insignis Acraea lycoa Acraea violae Amauris niavius Antanartia abyssinica Antanartia dimorphica Antanartia schaeneia Aterica galene Bebearia chriemhilda Bicyclus danckelmani Bicyclus safitza Byblia ilithyia Catuna sikorana Cymothoe amaniensis Cymothoe magambae Danaus chrysippus Euphaedra neophron Euptera kinugnana Euryphura achlys Eurytela dryope Eurytela hiarbas Gnophodes betsimena Hamanumida daedalus Hypolimnas antevorta Hypolimnas deceptor Hypolimnas misippus Charaxes acuminatus Charaxes baumanni Charaxes boueti Charaxes candiope Charaxes pleione Charaxes pollux Charaxes pythodoris Charaxes varanes Junonia hierta Junonia natalica Junonia oenone Junonia orithya Junonia sophia Junonia terea Lachnoptera ayresii Melanitis leda Neptis goochi Neptis saclava Neptis serena Pardopsis punctatissima Phalanta phalantha Physcaeneura leda Pseudacraea lucretia Salamis anacardii Salamis parrhassus Salamis temora Sevenia amulia Sevenia boisduvali Encedon Acraea Orange Acraea Dusky Acraea Tawny Coster Friar Abyssinian Admiral Northern Short-tailed Admiral Long Tail Admiral Forest Glade Nymph Magamba Bush-brown Squinting Bush-brown Joker Eastern Arc Catuna Amani Glider Magamba Glider Common Tiger Gold Banded Forester Mottled Green Nymph Golden Piper Pied Piper Banded Evening-brown Guineafowl Amani Eggfly Deceptive Eggfly Danaid Eggfly Mountain Pearl Charaxes Baumann's Charaxes Red Coast Charaxes Green-veined Charaxes Charaxes Black-bordered Charaxes Powder Blue Charaxes Pearl Charaxes Yellow Pansy Natal Pansy Dark Blue Pansy Blue Pansy Little Commodore Soldier Pansy Eastern Blotched Leopard Common Evening Brown Small Streaked Sailor Small Spotted Sailor River Sailor Polka Dot Common Leopard False Diadem Clouded Mother-of-pearl Common Mother-of-pearl Blue Mother-of-pearl Lilac Tree Nymph Boisduval's Tree Nymph

26 Tirumala formosa Tirumala petiverana Vanessa cardui Ypthima asterope Forest Monarch African Blue Tiger Painted Lady African Ringlet Gossamer-winged Butterflies (Lycaenidae): Anthene lasti Axiocerses punicea Hypolycaena pachalica Lampides boeticus Leptotes pirithous Oboronia bueronica Pentila tropicalis Zizeeria knysna Zizula hylax Last's Ciliate Blue Eastern Hairstreak Long-tailed Blue Lang's Short-tailed Blue African Grass Blue Tiny Grass Blue Skippers (Hesperiidae): Acada biseriatus Acleros mackenii Borbo gemella Coeliades chalybe Eretis lugens Sarangesa phidyle Tagiades flesus Zenonia zeno Axehead Skipper Macken's Skipper Twin Swift Striped Policeman Orange Flat Clouded Flat Orange Spotted Skipper F L O R A : Ferns: Polypodiales - Maiden Ferns (Thelypteridaceae): Stegnogramma pozoi Conifers: Pinales - Podocarpaceae: Podocarpus latifolius Broad-leaved Yellowwood Cupressales - Cupressaceae: Juniperus procera African Pencil Cedar Dicotyledons: Ranunculales - Ranunculaceae:

27 Clematis brachiata Delphinium leroyi Traveler's-joy Larkspur - Papaveraceae: Argemone mexicana Mexican Poppy Brassicales - Capparaceae: Cadaba farinosa Capparis fascicularis Capparis tomentosa Cadaba Caper African Caper - Salvadoraceae: Salvadora persica Tooth Brush Tree Caryophyllales - Amaranthaceae: Achyranthes aspera Prickly Chaff Flower - Polygonaceae: Persicaria decipiens Persicaria senegalensis Slender Knotweed Smartweed - Phytolaccaceae: Phytolacca dodecandra Pokeweed Malvales - Malvaceae: Abutilon indicum Abutilon longicuspe Abutilon mauritianum Adansonia digitata Dombeya rotundifolia Grewia damine Hibiscus aponeurus Hibiscus flavifolius Mansonia sp. Melhania ovata Pavonia burchellii Sida alii Thespesia garckeana Indian Mallow Indian Mallow Indian Mallow Baobab South African Wild Pear Grewia Rosemallow Rosemallow Swampmallow Fanpetals Snot Apple - Thymelaeaceae: Gnidia glauca Rosales Rosaceae: Hagenia abyssinica

28 - Moraceae: Ficus thonningii Ficus sycomorus Strangler Fig Common Cluster Fig - Rhamnaceae: Helinus mystacinus Ziziphus mucronata Buffalo-thorn - Cannabidaceae: Celtis africana White Stinkwood Vitales - Vitaceae: Cissus cactiformis Cissus quadrangularis Treebime Veld Grape Fabales - Fabaceae: Acacia abyssinica Acacia drepanolobium Acacia gerrardii Acacia hockii Acacia lahai Acacia mearnsii Acacia mellifera Acacia nilotica Acacia oerfota Acacia senegal Acacia seyal Acacia tortilis Acacia xanthophloea Aeschynomene schimperi Albizia gummifera Albizia harveyi Albizia petersiana Caesalpinia decapetala Calpurnia aurea Crotalaria agatiflora Dalbergia melanoxylon Erythrina abyssinica Faidherbia albida Indigofera arrecta Lotus arabicus Lotus goetzei Lupinus princei Medicago laciniata Senna alexandrina Senna didymobotrya Senna obtusifolia Trifolium rueppellianum Vigna schimperi Vigna vexillata Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Acacia Black Wattle Acacia Prickly Acacia Acacia Gum Arabic Talh Umbrella Thorn Acacia Fever Tree Jointvetch Red Nongo Albizia Albizia Mysore Thorn Natal Laburnum Canary Bird Bush African Blackwood Erythrina Applering Acacia Natal Indigo Trefoil Trefoil Lupin Tattered Medick Alexandrian Senna African Senna Sicklepod Rueppell's Clover Cow Pea Zombi Pea

29 Zygophyllales - Zygophyllaceae: Balanites aegyptiaca Tribulus terrestris Desert Date Small Caltrops Malpighiales - Hypericaceae: Hypericum revolutum Curry Bush - Mangroves (Rhizophoraceae): Cassipourea malosana Cassipourea - Euphorbiaceae: Acalypha fruticosa Croton dichogamus Croton macrostachyus Croton megalocarpus Euphorbia bussei Euphorbia candelabrum Euphorbia ingens Euphorbia schimperi Euphorbia tirucalli Copperleaf Croton Croton Croton Spurge Spurge Spurge Spurge Milk Bush - Peraceae: Clutia abyssinica Geraniales - Melianthaceae: Bersama abyssinica Sapindales - Anacardiaceae: Ozoroa insignis - Rutaceae: Calodendrum capense Clausena anisata Vepris nobilis Zanthoxylum chalybaeum Cape Chestnut False Horsewood Large-leaved Cherry-orange Pricklyash - Burseraceae: Commiphora africana Commiphora grandifolia Myrrh Myrrh - Meliaceae: Ekebergia capensis Cape Ash

30 Myrtales - Onagraceae: Ludwigia stolonifera Creeping Ludwigia - Combretaceae: Combretum apiculatum Combretum molle Terminalia brownii Red Bushwillow Velvet Bushwillow Tropical Almond Apiales Apiaceae: Heteromorpha arborescens Parsley Tree - Araliaceae: Cussonia holstii Cussonia spicata Hydrocotyle mannii Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Common Cabbage Tree Hydrocotyle Lawn Marshpennywort Ericales - Ericaceae: Erica arborea Tree Heath - Ebenaceae: Euclea divinorum Gentianales Rubiaceae: Anthospermum usambarense Coptosperma graveolens Vangueria madagascariensis Voa Vanga - Apocynaceae: Rauvolfia caffra Stigmatorhynchus umbelliferus Quinine Tree Boraginales Boraginaceae: Cynoglossum coeruleum Hound's Tongue - Cordiaceae: Cordia monoica Cordia sinensis Snot Berry Long-leaved Saucer-berry - Heliotropiaceae:

31 Heliotropium steudneri Heliotrope Lamiales - Mints (Lamiaceae): Leonotis nepetifolia Leonotis ocymifolia Ocimum gratissimum Tinnea aethiopica Lion's Ear Lion's Ear African Basil - Acanthaceae: Barleria submollis Hypoestes aristata Justicia betonica Justicia matammensis Philippine Violet Hypoestes Squirrel's Tail Water-willow - Verbenaceae: Lantana camara Lantana trifolia Lantana ukambensis Lantana viburnoides Lippia javanica Bush Lantana Threeleaf Shrubverbena Lantana Lantana Lippia - Bignoniaceae: Markhamia zanzibarica Bean Tree - Oleaceae: Olea capensis Olea europaea Olea welwitschii Olive Common Olive Olive - Stilbaceae: Nuxia congesta Common Wild Elder Solanales - Solanaceae: Datura stramonium Nicandra physalodes Solanum incanum Common Thornapple Apple of Peru Dead Sea Apple Dipsacales - Caprifoliaceae: Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Asterales - Asteraceae: Artemisia afra Aspilia mossambicensis Sagebrush

32 Bidens pilosa Centrapalus pauciflorus Conyza newii Crassocephalum picridifolium Crassocephalum vitellinum Galatella sedifolia Gutenbergia cordifolia Gymnanthemum myrianthum Helichrysum splendidum Launaea cornuta Olearia chrysophylla Pluchea ovalis Senecio hadiensis Solanecio mannii Sphaeranthus suaveolens Spilanthes mauritiana Tagetes minuta Vernonia auriculifera Beggar's Tick Horseweed Ragleaf Ragleaf Strawflower Launaea Daisy Bush Camphorweed Ragwort Spilanthes Southern Marigold Ironweed Monocotyledons: Alismatales - Aroids (Araceae): Lemna gibba Fat Duckweed Commelinales - Dayflowers (Commelinaceae): Murdannia nudiflora Nakedstem Dewflower Arecales Arecaceae: Hyphaene petersiana Hyphaene Poales - Grasses (Poaceae): Andropogon greenwayi Aristida adscensionis Bothriochloa insculpta Brachiaria eruciformis Brachiaria umbratilis Cenchrus ciliaris Cymbopogon nardus Cynodon dactylon Cynodon nlemfuensis Cynodon plectostachyus Dactyloctenium aegyptium Digitaria abyssinica Digitaria macroblephara Digitaria milanjiana Eleusine jaegeri Enneapogon persicus Eragrostis arenicola Eragrostis patula Eustachys paspaloides Harpachne schimperi Bluestem Sixweeks Threeawn Sweetpitted Grass Sweet Signal Grass Signal Grass Buffel Grass Citronella Grass Common Bermuda Grass African Bermuda Grass Star Grass Egyptian Grass African Couch Grass Crab Grass Madagascar Crab Grass Goose Grass Feather Pappus Grass Love Grass Love Grass Caribbean Finger Grass

33 Heteropogon contortus Hyparrhenia hirta Chloris gayana Chloris pycnothrix Leersia hexandra Leptochloa fusca Odyssea paucinervis Panicum coloratum Panicum repens Panicum subalbidum Pennisetum clandestinum Pennisetum riparium Pennisetum sphacelatum Phragmites mauritianus Psilolemma jaegeri Setaria homonyma Setaria pumila Setaria sphacelata Setaria verticillata Sporobolus africanus Sporobolus consimilis Sporobolus fimbriatus Sporobolus indicus Sporobolus ioclados Sporobolus sanguineus Sporobolus spicatus Themeda triandra Urochloa panicoides Yushania alpina Tanglehead Thatching Grass Rhodes Grass Spiderweb Chloris Southern Cut Grass Brown Beetle Grass Coolah Grass Torpedo Grass Panic Grass Kikuyu Grass Fountain Grass Fountain Grass Reed Bristle Grass Yellow Bristle Grass African Bristle Grass Rough Bristle Grass African Dropseed Dropseed Fringed Dropseed Smut Grass Pan Dropseed Dropseed Dropseed Kangaroo Grass Sharp-flowered Signal Grass - Flatsedges (Cyperaceae): Cyperus dives Cyperus laevigatus Cyperus laxus Cyperus papyrus Cyperus rigidifolius Cyperus rotundus Kyllinga odorata Schoenoplectus corymbosus Flatsedge Smooth Flatsedge Flatsedge Egyptian Paper Reed Flatsedge Purple Flatsedge Fragrant Spikesedge Bulrush - Cattails (Typhaceae): Typha latifolia Broadleaf Cattail Asparagales - Asparagaceae: Sansevieria ehrenbergii Sansevieria - orchids (Orchidaceae): Aerangis thomsonii Rangaeris amaniensis - Xanthorrhoeaceae:

34 Kniphofia thomsonii Redhot Poker