..................................................... 3......................................... 3............................................. 3............................................. 3............................................. 3................................... 4........................ 5........................ 9.......................... 1 3.................................. 1 7.................................. 1 9 - - -.. 1 9 - - -................ 2 7.......................... 2 8.......................... 3 1.......................... 3 7.................................................... 4 2 1
1 1. 2. 2
1 18 1 11~18 1 2 1 Hillel Shammai < > 1991 161~162 2 Langbert Mitchell & H. Friedman Hershey Focus on Management History, Vol. 41(2), 2003, 199-207.http://academic.brookl yn.cuny.edu/economic/friedman/sanhedrin.htm 3
3 Gamaliel Hillel 3 4 Risto Santala 16 8 5~8 7 25~29 3 I. K. Funk The Jewish Encyclopedia eds. Isidore Singer, New York Funk and Wagnalls 1916 397 Online version of the 1901 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view_page.jsp?pid=0&artid=730&letter=h 4 Ibid.,558-560 Online version of the 1901 1906 Jewish Encyclopedia: http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=51&letter=g 4
5 6 Shammai 7 8 Hillel 9 (Frederick Fyvie Bruce) 10 5 <21 > 2007 309 6 Ibid., 309 7 2000 47 8 Ibid.,48 9 Ibid.,45 1 0 2001 56 5
Tom Wright) Maccabean Tom Wright) 11 4~6 3 1 1 2000 37-41 6
4 --- 12 17-18. 1 2 <21 > 2007 351 7
13 1 14 Athenodorus 15 16 18 1 3 < > 2004 42 1 4 <21 > 2007 353 1 5 2000 39 1 6 < > 2003 225 8
9~10 12 Epimenides 17 Risto Santala 18 16~27 19 Gnosticism) 20 Bultmann Bultmann 1~8 1 7 2000 40 1 8 Ibid.,40~41 1 9 < > 1936 230-236 2 0 2833(2006) 16-17 9
(Mandaean) 21 13~14, Valentinus, 22 23 24 25 26 2 1 R. Bultmann, The Gospel of John, Trans. G.R. Beasely-Murra y (Philadelphia Westminster, 1971) 529-30 2 2 Bentley La yton The Gnostic Scriptures (New York Doubleday 1987) 220. 2 3 Ibid.,217-221. 2 4 2002 3 2 5 Ibid.,2 2 6 Ibid.,16 10
Greco- Roman Rhetoric 27 17 1-5 28 2 7 2002 2 2 8 <21 > 2007 352 11
29 30 Tom Wright syncretism 31 32 11-12 δι' ἀπ ο κ α λ ύψ ε ω ς Ἰη σ ο ῦ Χ ρ ισ τ ο ῦ 2 9 Ibid.,352 3 0 2001 158~159 3 1 2000 122 3 2 Ibid., 130 12
8 1 14 16-17 16 7-8 18-23 9-10 1-3 παρε λαβον παρε δ ω κ α παρε λαβον 3-5 33 23 23 παρε δ ω κ α ἀπὸ τ ο ῦ κ υ ρ ίο υ παρε λαβον. κ υ ρ ι ακ ὸν δ ε ῖπ νον ἀπὸ τ ο ῦ κ υ ρ ίο υ π αρ ε λαβον παρε δ ω κ α 3 3 <21 > 2007 349 13
19 35 19 26-29a 35 18-19 34 3 4 <21 > 2007 351 14
48 34 12 1~11 24 14~15 15
13~21 ---- 35 3 5 < > 2004 125 16
Paul J.Achtemeier 36 I. Howard Marshall 37 38 Eduard Lohse 39 40 41 42 43 44 3 6 Paul J.Achtemeier, The Continuing Quest for Coherence in St.Paul : An Experiment in Thought in Theology & Ethics In Paul and His Interpreters ed. E.H. Lovering, Jr.& J.L.Sumney Nashville Abingdon Press 1996 132-145. 3 7 I.Howard Marshall,< >, 2006 411 3 8 Ibid.,246. 3 9 Eduard Lohse, Changes of Thought in Pauline Theology? Some Reflections on Paul s Ethical Teaching in the Context of His Theology in Theology & Ethics In Paul and His Interpreters ed. E.H. Lovering, Jr.& J.L.Sumney Nashville Abingdon Press 1996 146~160. 4 0 < > 2000 14 4 1 Ibid., 17. 4 2 Ibid., 19. 4 3 Ibid., 21. 4 4 Ibid., 24. 17
45 46 180 3~6 6~11 12~15 15~16 47 17-19 4 5 <21 > 2009 4 6 Ibid., 4 7 <21 > 2007 337 18
34 τίς ὁ κ α τα κ ρ ι ν ῶν ; Χ ρ ι σ τὸς [ Ἰη σ οῦς ] ὁ ἀποθ α ν ών, µᾶλ λ ον δ ὲ ἐγ ε ρ θ ε ίς, ὃς κ α ί ἐσ τι ν ἐν δ ε ξ ι ᾷ τοῦ θ ε οῦ, ὃς κ α ὶ ἐν τυ γ χ άν ε ι ὑπὲρ ἡµῶν. µᾶλ λ ο ν δ ὲ µᾶλ λ ο ν δ ὲ Paul J.Achtemeier --- 48 49 4 8 4 9 < > 2003 95 < > 2000 61 19
15:14~17 v14 v17 v18 v19 1. 14 23 2. 15 3. 14 17 21 25 23 23 22 5 14 23 4. 17 5. 18 20
32 6. 19 31~32 Paul J.Achtemeier 50 Paul J.Achtemeier 6:23a I. Howard Marshall 51 5:8 6:6 1:18 1:23 2:2 3:1 5 0 Paul J.Achtemeier The Continuing Quest for Coherence in St.Paul An Experiment in Thought in Theology & Ethics In Paul and His Interpreters ed. E.H. Lovering, Jr.& J.L.Sumney Nashville Abingdon Press 1996,132-145. 5 1 I. Howard Marshall, < >, 2006 411 21
6:14 1:20.... 1. 24:5-8 5:7 2. 11:24-25 3. 5:9 4. 2:21 7:4 3:13 8:3 2:8 5:19 :25~26 15:55 15:57 22
34 52 4:25 5:9~10 6:3~11 8:1~2 8:10~11 8:34 5 2. < > 2004 58 23
34 35 24
J. Paul Sampley 53 21 20 8 15 54 5 3 < > 2004 128 5 4 David Wenham Paul Follower of Jesus or Founder of Christianit y Grand Rapids Eerdmans 1995 3-15 25
16 16 9 1, µιµηταί µο υ γίνε σ θ ε, κ αθ ὼς κ ἀγὼ Χ ρ ισ το ῦ. Συµµι µητ αι µο υ γι ν εσθ ε, α δ ελ φ ο ι, κ αι σκ ο π ει τ ε τ ο υ ς ὕτ ω π ερ ι π ατ ο υ ν τ ας, κ αθ ω ς ἔχ ετ ε τ υ π ο ν η µα ς. σ υ µµιµηταί (σ υ µµιµητής, an imitator of others) µο υ (ἐγώ, I, me, my ), 6-7 26
14~15 ( 6) 1-3 7 2, ( 2,25) ( 1), 1-3 27
(imitation Christ) v33 (πάντα πᾶσ ι) 22, 1 ---- ( 12) 7 (ἐταπε ίνω σ ε ν) 10 9 ( 12) 28
24 (ὑπὲρ ὑµῶν), ---- 22 ἐγεν όµην τ ο ῖς ἀσθ εν έσι ν ἀσθ εν ής, ἵν α τ ο ὺς ἀσθ εν εῖς κ ερ δ ήσω : τ ο ῖς π ᾶσι ν γέγο ν α π άν τ α, ἵν α π άν τ ω ς τ ι ν ὰς σώσω. 19 29
κ ερ δ ήσω ἵν α v22b, 30
ἵν α(in order that ) v22b (v20~v22b) σῴζ ω κ ερ δ ήσω (gain) v23 (in order that I may be a participant in it) participant partner ( ) συγκ ο ι ν ω ν ὸς συν - κ ο ι ν ω ν ὸς τ ο ῦ εὐαγγέλ ι ο ν. participant in the gospel συγκ ο ι ν ω ν ὸς τ ο ῦ εὐαγγέλ ι ο ν fellow participant in the gospel ( 17 7) v23 v22b v23 vv19~23 vv19~22a vv22b~23 vv.22~23 31
vv24~27 v23b 1 v27 2 vv24~27 3 ἵν α συγκ ο ι ν ω ν ὸς αὐτ ο ῦ γέν ω µαι. συγκ ο ι ν ω ν ός partner partner συγκ ο ι ν ω ν ός one who participates in the work of the gospel / αὐτ ο ῦ (in/of it) εὐαγγέλ ι ο ν (content of the Gospel) (preaching of the Gospel) (proclamation of the Gospel) (v12) (v14) v23 32
εὐαγγέλ ι ο ν v1 συγκοινωνὸς τ οῦ εὐαγγελ ίου ---- συγκοινωνός ( 20) ( 10) ---- ( ) v22b 16, ( 23f; 15f) ( 17 23 6-9 1f) ( 24) δ ιὰ τ οῦ εὐαγγελ ίου [through the gospel]( 15) δ ιάκονος [servant]( 23 7) ( 16) συγκοινωνὸς τ οῦ 33
εὐαγγελ ίου συγκοινωνός συγκοινωνός µ ορ φ ή ἵνα 34
35
34 38 4 1 κλ η τ ὸς ἀφ ορ ίζ ω/ 16-18 15-16 36
55 56 6 5 5 2008 249 5 6 1996 82 37
5 14 11 20 21 36 3 38
1-2 14-15 39
35 29 18 40
1. 21 2007 2. 2000 3. 2004 4. 1936 5. 2833(2006) 6. 2003 7. 2008 8. 2001 9. 1991 10. 2004 11. 2003 12. 2002 13. 21 2009 14. 1996 15. I.Howard Marshall, 2006 41
16.. 2004 17. 2000 1. Bentley Layton, The Gnostic Scriptures New York Doubleday 1987. 2. David Wenham Paul Follower of Jesus or Founder of Christianity Grand Rapids Eerdmans 1995 3. E.H. Lovering, Jr.&J.L.Sumney, Theology & Ethics In Paul and His Interpreters, Nashville Abingdon Press 1996. 4. Mitchell Langbert & Hershey H. Friedman Focus on Management History, Vol. 41(2), 2003. 5. Rudolf Bultmann, The Gospel of John, Trans. by G.R. Beasely-Murray Philadelphia Westminster, 1971. 6. The Jewish Encyclopedia New York, Funk and Wagnalls 1916. 42