,.. : 0907 Πανεπιστήμιο Πατρών, Τμήμα Οικονομικών Επιστημών, Πρόγραμμα Μεταπτυχιακών Σπουδών Ημερομηνία παρουσίασης : 28/06/2011 Επιβλέπων καθηγητής : Καθηγήτρια Ευθαλία Δημαρά Μέλη τριμελούς επιτροπής : Καθηγήτρια Ευθαλία Δημαρά, Καθηγητής Δημήτρης Σκούρας, Λέκτορας Μανώλης Τσαγκαράκης. 1
Copyright Σπύρος Σταμίρης 2011 Η έγκριση της πτυχιακής εργασίας από το Τμήμα Οικονομικών Επιστημών του Πανεπιστημίου Πατρών δεν υποδηλώνει απαραιτήτως και αποδοχή τυχόν απόψεων του συγγραφέα εκ μέρους του Τμήματος. Δηλώνω υπεύθυνα ότι η διπλωματική εργασία είναι εξ ολοκλήρου δικό μου έργο κατά το οποίο ακολούθησα την πρέπουσα ακαδημαϊκή δεοντολογία αποφυγής λογοκλοπής (σωστή χρήση αναφορών κ.ο.κ.). Δηλώνω υπεύθυνα ότι έχω αποφύγει οποιαδήποτε ενέργεια καθιστά παράπτωμα λογοκλοπής. Γνωρίζω τη σοβαρότητα του παραπτώματος και ότι επισύρει ποινή ανακλήσεως του Μεταπτυχιακού Διπλώματος. Υπογραφή συγγραφέα ΣΤΑΜΙΡΗΣ ΣΠΥΡΙΔΩΝ 2
Ευχαριστίες......,. Αφιέρωση Η εργασία αφιερώνεται στην οικογένεια μου για την συμπαράσταση που μου παρείχαν, στους καθηγητές μου και στους συναδέλφους μου όπου με την αλληλεγγύη και την αλληλοβοήθεια που έδειξαν με βοήθησαν στην αποπεράτωση του μεταπτυχιακού προγράμματος σπουδών. 3
Περίληψη -.., eurostat 2007. NACE. : D. Manufacturing( ), C. Mining and quarrying( ), E. Electricity, gas and water supply(, ), F. Construction( ), G. Distributive trades( ), H. Hotels and Restaurants( ), I. Transport, Storage and Communication( ) K. Real estate, renting and business activities( ). (local units) (workforce)., (missing values),, (2007).. spss.. missing values. 4
Λέξεις κλειδιά: κατανομή των επιχειρηματικών μονάδων (distribution of local units), κατανομή εργατικού δυναμικού (distribution of local units), διάγραμμα συχνοτήτων, εγχώριες παραγωγικές μονάδες(local units), επίπεδο κατηγοριοποίησης κατά NACE. Abstract In this work we present the structural business statistics of European area during a decade(2007) of all countries states of European Union. We used data from all structures of business activities and from each European state during the last decade. We collected the data from the official site of Eurostat. Businesses according to the sector that are activating have been categorized at more general units in compliance with the official statistical categorization of European business activities at European Community as NACE Our sample includes this sectors of businesses : D. Manufacturing, C. Mining and quarrying, E. Electricity, gas and water supply, F. Construction, G. Distributive trades, H. Hotels and Restaurants, I. Transport, Storage and Communication K. Real estate, renting and business activities. For all local units we have information about their sectors and the country that exist. We also have important information about the workforce that each sector includes. Then we selected the data and we rejected the missing values of the sample in order to conduct perigraphical statistical analysis for these sizes. We examined the frequency of each business structure in order to conclude at which country each sector has the larger frequency. We also examined the workforce distribution at each country during the last decade(2007). All the conclusions are extracted with the use of specific statistical software-named spss the most specific software for the collection and usage of data that are extracted from large samples. In this project we tried to be very careful at how we are going ro handle the missing values. And this happened in order to have the most accurate results as we could. Key words: distribution of local units, distribution of workforce, nuts, nace, structural business statistics, diagram of frequency. 5
1. -7-2. -11-2.1 EUROSTAT -11- `````2.2-25-. 3. -40-4. -41-5. -42-6
1..... Eurostat.... Eurostat Eurostat 11 Eurostat regional yearbook,....,.... 3. nuts(nomenclature of territorial units for statistics). nuts nuts 2 nuts 3. 2 NUTS. : site Eurostat. (local units). spss GEO-. 7
(NUTS) (NUTS II NUTS III)... missing values.. missing values missing values missing values. Eurostat (structural business statistics)..,,.......,,,,,,,. : 8
). ),,.. ).. )..... ) -.. ).... ferry boats...... ),... (computer services). :..... 9
,...,, management,... outsourcing....,....,.,. 10
2. 2.1 EUROSTAT 2007.. SPSS NACE. : D. Manufacturing( ), C. Mining and quarrying( ), E. Electricity, gas and water supply(, ), F. Construction( ), G. Distributive trades( ), H. Hotels and Restaurants( ), I. Transport, Storage and Communication( ) K. Real estate, renting and business activities( ). spss : spss. data view. Data view,. GEO. GEO NUTS 1. NUTS 1 NUTS 2 NUTS 3. DATA VARIABLE..,,. NACE. GEO NUTS. 11
spss variable data NACE.. NACE C mining quarrying. spss. site Eurostat. spss. spss spss missing values.. 1: local units Austria / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 579 619 647 595 628 654 669 669 657 658 641 Manufacturing 30650 31658 30221 30222 30865 33206 34455 34792 34754 34675 34667 Electricity,gas and water supply 1360 1319 1328 1323 1380 1366 1733 1856 2225 2310 2424 Construction 19176 19196 19471 20489 21310 23999 26174 27400 27799 28584 29846 Distributive trades 82028 86494 83405 84476 88058 101502 106057 107136 106297 108799 108820 Hotels and restaurants 40482 43310 42010 42643 43516 49143 50428 52565 53036 54221 54318 Transport,storage and communication 17583 18105 18099 18759 19316 21289 21903 22220 22666 23172 23640 Real Estate,Renting and business activities 35311 41385 42035 47243 50766 68888 77887 82199 89136 92121 93704 2: local units Belgium/ Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 73 61 277 271 240..... 266 Manufacturing 5213 5450 39089 38985 39515..... 40126 Electricity,gas and water supply 254 263 268 314 336..... 295 Construction 1695 1756 53610 53447 60895..... 66889 Distributive trades.. 157236 152028 157596..... 148488 Hotels and restaurants.. 42253 42209 43164..... 44985 Transport,storage and communication.. 16945 16942 18722..... 20603 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.. 83366 87689 103753..... 121036 12
spss... spss,,,..... 1997,2005 2007.. 1: Eurostat 2007 13
Belgium / Local Units 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades Transport,storage and communication Manufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities Bulgaria / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying......... 320 351 Manufacturing......... 29592 30932 Electricity,gas and water supply......... 430 549 Construction.......... 18260 Distributive trades......... 124241 129043 Hotels and restaurants......... 22771 22194 Transport,storage and communication......... 19262 18003 Real Estate,Renting and business activities......... 32808. 3: local units 2: Eurostat 2007 14
Bulgaria / Local Units 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades Transport,storage and communication Manufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities 4: local units Cyprus / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying........ 90. 90 Manufacturing........ 6229. 5565 Electricity,gas and water supply........ 39. 11 Construction........ 6732 6865 6625 Distributive trades........ 20300 20869 22267 Hotels and restaurants........ 7364 6818 6957 Transport,storage and communication........ 4686 4632 4579 Real Estate,Renting and business activities........ 4741 4811 3818 3: Eurostat 2007 15
Cyprus / Local Units 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades Transport,storage and communication Manufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities Czech Republic / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying..... 555. 677 542 524 534 Manufacturing..... 159829. 157232 155859 155431 158914 Electricity,gas and water supply..... 1794. 2239 2270 2385 2297 Construction..... 145297. 151829 145726 147450 154649 Distributive trades..... 251289. 243211 235401 230658 235536 Hotels and restaurants..... 48916. 52040 51688 51354 50286 Transport,storage and communication..... 50055. 49064 47755 48346 49796 Real Estate,Renting and business activities..... 249130. 255202 249642 253079 264701 16
Czech Republic / Local Units 300000 250000 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades Transport,storage and communication Manufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities 5: local units Germany /Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 1520 1470 1471 1451 1451 1437 1440 1344 1259 1203 1188 Manufacturing 44512 46897 47477 47477 47662 48512 46974 46626 46017 45228 45395 Electricity,gas and water supply 1310 4381 4068 3956. 3985 3958 4008 4024 4034 4111 Construction 26812. 24398 22982 21110 18977 17181 15801 14885 13921 13801 Distributive trades........... Hotels and restaurants.. 196278 179781....... Transport,storage and communication... 77302 91634 95349 90508 91539 105285 108757 173708 Real Estate,Renting and business activities... 400670 505546 542934 545318 563215 627255 662930 853318 17
4: Eurostat 2007 Germany / Local Units 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying E lectricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades T ransport,storage and communication M anufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities 6: local units Denmark / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying.. 337 333 350 334 325 310 309 314 309 Manufacturing 26904 26581 22658 22505 22096 21444 20864 20757 20687 20671 20751 Electricity,gas and water supply.. 2071 1400 4599 4570 3989 5504 4071 3970 4081 Construction 27571 28804 27244 28613 28816 28642 28563 29548 31680 34326 36325 Distributive trades.. 59188 59125 58487 57403 57820 58243 59315 60081 60749 Hotels and restaurants.. 14352 14373 14229 14006 14084 14145 14627 14894 15322 Transport,storage and communication.. 18537 15005 17376 17717 16546 16535 16656 16895 17244 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.. 65277 67228 68734 62284 63269 68999 76132 77012 76709 18
4: Eurostat 2007 Denmark / Local Units 90000 80000 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water s upply Dis tributive trades Transport,s torage and communication Manufac turing C ons truction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities (local units) 19
Italy/Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 4378 5192 5554 5564 6068 5080 4468 4635 4637 4352 4435 Manufacturing 550554 607611 613244 615556 601352 593714 585455 578484 563102 565919 557504 Electricity,gas and water supply 2465 3060 3059 3487 3679 3060 4306 3816 4114 4785 5008 Construction 453831 531249 538247 538609 554643 604207 574213 591776 620269 615718 640842 Distributive trades 1258027 1422456 1501166 1440569 1445170 1402980 1377448 1388359 1378443 1368013 1382639 Hotels and restaurants 220469 246043 255939 258564 273108 264193 275058 277424 281639 293529. Transport,storage and communication 157099 173465 173607 175445 172919 172196 169148 171516 174893 170823. Real Estate,Renting and business activities708176 789247 799154 848985 912995 949692 986208 1034121 1086370 1126004. Lithuania/Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying... 65. 74 74 95 107 115 112 Manufacturing... 8925. 9754 13138 10523 18374 19779 18119 Electricity,gas and water supply... 219. 299 332 783 1074 944 897 Construction... 2740. 3181 4407 3600 11856 18317 20003 Distributive trades... 25573. 26149 38982 30184 56105 61592 67929 Hotels and restaurants... 2678. 2961 4637 3225 3879 4315 4562 Transport,storage and communication... 5732. 6569 9830 7387 7948 8693 9950 Real Estate,Renting and business activities... 7293. 8513 12572 9182 22170 28698 32887 20
Estonia / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying... 67 67 77. 85 94 102 113 Manufacturing... 4250 4377 4557. 5189 5347 5710 6078 Electricity,gas and water supply... 328 330 310. 314 303 300 297 Construction... 2247 2246 2569. 3163 3787 4848 6481 Distributive trades... 13245 14000 14052. 15463 15473 16409 16224 Hotels and restaurants... 1425 1514 1673. 1765 1885 2011 2071 Transport,storage and communication... 2236 2422 2740. 3122 3342 3654 4238 Real Estate,Renting and business activities... 5804 6788 7681. 9255 10915 13127 15557 Spain / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 1870 1996 1925 2596 2787 2966 2927 3022 3060 3003 3144 Manufacturing 159176 160587 160716 233038 229180 225947 223978 226264 223792 224137 221267 Electricity,gas and water supply 1367 1366 1440 2298 2867 3319 3560 3602 3911 6741 9418 Construction... 293975 321758 358143 380411 413127 431694 462040 497809 Distributive trades.. 882693 897683 898435 935971 936178 964577 976875 973806 976415 Hotels and restaurants. 262613 262689 274104 281247 286060 292951 301890 306166 311097 308878 Transport,storage and communication.. 251029 236142 224054 242277 247006 253336 256649 256596 260760 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.. 430671 449192 465052 491589 532488 570420 621822 690879 731742 Finland / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 1319 1276 1317 1237. 1220 1182 1165 1094 1081 1047 Manufacturing 25644 27419 26611 26579. 26656 26459 26310 26068 26124 26492 Electricity,gas and water supply 1032 1076 1087 1137. 1221 1269 1309 1343 1417 1502 Construction 24916 27829 27670 28528. 30713 31484 43051. 46941 50687 Distributive trades 59152 60265 58903 58360. 57431 57182 57804 57964 58373 59637 Hotels and restaurants 12917 12961 13146 13309 13447 13535 12920 13635 13860 14074 14372 Transport,storage and communication 26294 26223 25906 26228 26213 25777 25749 25597 25445 25773 26135 Real Estate,Renting and business activities 38780 40850 43519 45182 46434 47510 48564 50155 51896 58043 61663 France / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying. 4319 4470 4530 4504 4382 4529 4909 4909 4826 4619 Manufacturing 288694 287183 284529 284345 283775 281469 296122 298057 294678 292334 277661 Electricity,gas and water supply 7522 7765 8683 9571 10303 11553 12345 13082 13829 14544 20570 Construction 318158 318690 321901 333926 344385 348488 386348 320980 306542 344523 354841 Distributive trades 741001 742931 741858 746741 753663 758851 826196 860469 869211 873703 833119 Hotels and restaurants 224285 226705 227473 228723 232794 237853 251067 253443 255198 256311 251484 Transport,storage and communication 132173 134155 136086 135976 136797 136810 145670 153966 154160 153208 147840 Real Estate,Renting and business activities445163 535850 553192 507205 535390 551479 615096 645365 677043 721017 817672 Greece / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 113 110 106 104 103 671 664 658 655 656 648 Manufacturing 5180 5127 4781 4786 3728 82136 88147 88082 91620 93700 95664 Electricity,gas and water supply.... 78 79 80 94 93.. Construction.. 80286 80302 82173 98918 103898 107837 110420 109029. Distributive trades... 261779 258133 279709 287606 305376 312935 308568 305724 Hotels and restaurants.. 100464 98446 98524 97399 102152 100838 102215 109015 111786 Transport,storage and communication.. 82923 77682 78521 79969 78763 77995 72073 74579 75124 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.. 114811 120888 125370 136258 140810 155909 150074 175535 220769 Hungary / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying.... 525 541 573 581 576 557 566 Manufacturing.... 80884 79334 75193 73235 70015 65057 64177 Electricity,gas and water supply.... 1723 1799 1871 1921 1906 1749 2020 Construction.... 65338 67778 71307 73844 73148 70489 71693 Distributive trades.... 185402 186230 180286 172991 156645 151104 163415 Hotels and restaurants.... 33384 34372 36634 34997 32997 31964 33698 Transport,storage and communication.... 45175 45021 43364 42456 41118 39143 39380 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.... 163130 176731 173294 191915 195754 194137 200090 Ireland / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 127 144 141 161 153 187.. 199 201 239 Manufacturing 4739 4702 4794 5044 5052 5296 5194 4779 4494 4679 5538 Electricity,gas and water supply 90 86....... 86 116 Construction... 524 546 646..... Distributive trades...... 35630 36839 33736 46808 37795 Hotels and restaurants...... 17947 16625 17164. 13332 Transport,storage and communication...... 8495 7227 8505. 10050 Real Estate,Renting and business activities...... 30829 30978 30822. 41050 21
Slovenia /Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 210 201 184 183 179 171 163 160 150. 123 Manufacturing 20243 20180 19492 19025 18735 18797 18367 18398 17732. 18626 Electricity,gas and water supply 418 434 432 436 447 472 465 457 481. 472 Construction.. 14200 14248 15354 13084 13009 13758 14153 15841 17242 Distributive trades.. 45137 41625 45477 27243 27203 27574 32451 26506 26405 Hotels and restaurants 6579 6735 7097 7174 7196 7459 7329 7313 7278. 7667 Transport,storage and communication 11624 11600 11328 11044 10710 10606 10337 10181 9653. 10320 Real Estate,Renting and business activities 13966 14736 15291 15881 16564 17602 18303 19494 20641. 25381 Slovakia / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying...... 78 81 107 106 125 Manufacturing...... 6764 6389 7044 8275 8789 Electricity,gas and water supply...... 153 182 298 289 266 Construction..... 2738 3590 3254 3786 4959 5040 Distributive trades...... 14730 10692 22785 26445 29128 Hotels and restaurants...... 1141 1260 1720 1981 2200 Transport,storage and communication...... 1399 1530 3872 4205 4599 Real Estate,Renting and business activities...... 9372 9111 11376 14390 17747 22
Luxembourg / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying......... 12 12 Manufacturing......... 1008 1036 Electricity,gas and water supply......... 62 66 Construction......... 2183 2275 Distributive trades......... 7435 7548 Hotels and restaurants......... 2927 2906 Transport,storage and communication......... 1162 1181 Real Estate,Renting and business activities......... 9469 10235 Latvia / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying.... 93 127 148 236 231 233 254 Manufacturing.... 7894 10960 9266 9587 9809 10028 11263 Electricity,gas and water supply.... 710 813 930 831 859 818 858 Construction.... 2868 3219 3407 3867 4649 5589 7379 Distributive trades.... 32736 36729 35230 38267 39211 39980 40233 Hotels and restaurants..... 3269 3928 4448 4879 4842. Transport,storage and communication..... 5789 6300 6855 7452 8191. Real Estate,Renting and business activities..... 14985 17740 20037 22469 25605. Netherlands / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying.. 300 250 235 340 245 315 295 270. Manufacturing 49820. 51615 50390 52040 51080 51795 51770 50470 51380. Electricity,gas and water supply 625. 645 660 645 775 820 800 850 895. Construction 54000 61760 65295. 70400 71765 74445 75110 76675 84350 90095 Distributive trades 191555 205480 174217 199495 199360 191870 192100 193435 197905 199995 202030 Hotels and restaurants 40975 43560 45105 44470 42900 40260 41260 39725 40215 40200 39705 Transport,storage and communication 28885 32105 32270 33330 33715 33905 33245 32990 32760 33295 33415 Real Estate,Renting and business activities 108870 120175 129365 137350 141890 143445 147340 153805 156650 167850 196345 Poland / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying.. 1523 1705 1854 1596 1550 1588 1638 1583 1840 Manufacturing.. 258360 233047 217768 217182 209331 218592 202570 204912 208250 Electricity,gas and water supply.. 3826 3851 4066 3919 3546 3687 3800 3631 3917 Construction.. 215790 206488 176566 174259 171339 160856 161154 170562 206323 Distributive trades.. 691621 666430 655960 662143 661000 658382 639744 658718 629697 Hotels and restaurants.. 60345 59591 54347 58643 59077 58594 59171 58345 59496 Transport,storage and communication.. 172210 160608 142434 149371 147373 144382 138419 144636 153601 Real Estate,Renting and business activities.. 216069 242493 250189 276203 275410 282424 272846 277446 298672 Portugal / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 1431 1340 1310 1216 1146 1237 1437 1463 1820 1721 1659 Manufacturing 82999 73408 78550 76925 72363 78787 80540 82604 108833 100826 97450 Electricity,gas and water supply 247 206 294 295 313 361 753 721 1244 999 1053 Construction 64309 68521 77974 78383 72889 92925 109363 113511 130188 122765 123232 Distributive trades 196306 212080 225828 230524 216759 223541 245712 250998 357380 316610 317699 Hotels and restaurants 60935 56049 59666 60222 62082 62343 65216 68618 95744 92593 94956 Transport,storage and communication 19553 19003 19904 19910 18045 23899 29511 29332 36511 32698 32342 Real Estate,Renting and business activities 49196 45015 51219 51478 55289 61088 61535 63555 216076 226071 232357 Romania / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying... 547 548 604 754 861 873 929 1093 Manufacturing... 42581 43840 47581 52521 56919 59296 60084 61085 Electricity,gas and water supply... 480 465 532 727 704 739 714 819 Construction... 12464 14796 17057 21352 25967 30892 36732 47509 Distributive trades... 205185 195641 181388 184301 196222 205796 211628 217295 Hotels and restaurants... 10040 10568 13678 15715 17444 19509 20899 22382 Transport,storage and communication... 13304 16175 18648 22177 25859 29711 32841 37413 Real Estate,Renting and business activities... 18327 24347 30938 46571 62075 75063 84779 96612 Sweden / Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining and quarrying 785 758 718 660 683 724. 793 802 822 778 Manufacturing 52321 53541 54439 56437 57609 58238. 62732 64043 64971 64547 Electricity,gas and water supply.. 2042 1983 1962 1934. 2492 2494 2435 2551 Construction 51793 51970 52543 55073 57027 58674.. 66123 70567 75084 Distributive trades. 130386 128328 129397 129072 129157.. 136178 138372 139778 Hotels and restaurants. 21118 21266 21940 22600 23307.. 26099 26702 27617 Transport,storage and communication. 37005 36528 36938 36642 36180.. 35705 35542 36125 Real Estate,Renting and business activities. 150097 156854 170065 181179... 223611 234421 245423 23
Slovenia/Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining andquarrying 210 201 184 183 179 171 163 160 150. 123 Manufacturing 20243 20180 19492 19025 18735 18797 18367 18398 17732. 18626 Electricity,gas andwater supply 418 434 432 436 447 472 465 457 481. 472 Construction.. 14200 14248 15354 13084 13009 13758 14153 15841 17242 Distributive trades.. 45137 41625 45477 27243 27203 27574 32451 26506 26405 Hotels andrestaurants 6579 6735 7097 7174 7196 7459 7329 7313 7278. 7667 Transport,storage andcommunication 11624 11600 11328 11044 10710 10606 10337 10181 9653. 10320 Real Estate,Rentingandbusiness activities 13966 14736 15291 15881 16564 17602 18303 19494 20641. 25381 Slovakia/Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Mining andquarrying...... 78 81 107 106 125 Manufacturing...... 6764 6389 7044 8275 8789 Electricity,gas andwater supply...... 153 182 298 289 266 Construction..... 2738 3590 3254 3786 4959 5040 Distributive trades...... 14730 10692 22785 26445 29128 Hotels andrestaurants...... 1141 1260 1720 1981 2200 Transport,storage andcommunication...... 1399 1530 3872 4205 4599 Real Estate,Rentingandbusiness activities...... 9372 9111 11376 14390 17747 UnitedKingdom/Local Units 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Miningandquarrying. 4066 3710 3650. 3283 2778 2609 2569 2569 2507 Manufacturing. 190823 190708 188355. 181448 177324 172825 170167 167487 164190 Electricity,gas andwater supply. 2034 2388 2686. 2464 2472 2302 2331 2208 2290 Construction. 191070 198762 201194. 204604 209836 217558 228482 236115 247321 Distributivetrades. 530651 530277 528817 526693. 514397 510785 512586 508960 506969 Hotels andrestaurants. 150674 153131 156223. 160862 163065 165411 168052 168338 170109 Transport,storageandcommunication. 99048 101567 103583. 105891 106949 103036 104672 104996 105223 Real Estate,Rentingandbusiness activities. 509656 560468 583593. 611173 643460 649909 690778 719639 752289 24
2.2 (local units). 2007.???? ( 2007 local units). 2 (structural business statistics). local units. : local units. 25
Local Units - Distributive trades Workforce - Distributive trades 60000000 50000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Local Units - Electricity,gas and water supply Workforce - Electricity,gas and water supply 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom 26
Local Units - Hotels and restaurants Workforce - Hotels and restaurants 18000000 16000000 14000000 12000000 10000000 8000000 6000000 4000000 2000000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Local Units - Manufacturing Workforce - Manufacturing 80000000 70000000 60000000 50000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom 27
Local Units - Mining and quarrying Workforce - Mining and quarrying 2000000 1800000 1600000 1400000 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Local Units - Transport,storage and communication Workforce - Transport,storage and communication 18000000 16000000 14000000 12000000 10000000 8000000 6000000 4000000 2000000 0 Austria Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany (including ex-gdr from 1991) Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg (Grand-Duch?) Netherlands Poland Portugal Romania Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom 28
. spss -. (missing values spss). local units. -.. (missing values), (, -.. ) - ( - t-student, f.. ). spss (local units) (workforce power).,,, : 29
Ι),,, :,,,, ) 1997 2001. ) 2002. V)X,,,,,, 2000. V) Η ΦΙΝΛΑΝΔΙΑ. 2001. VI) 2006. : : Ι). ) 2002 2006 ; ) 2001 V)H 2003 VI) Για Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο δεν έχουμε δεδομένα για το έτος 1997 όπως σε όλους τους κλάδους. (missing values) site Eurostat. (missing values).. missing values(,, 30
.) missing values,. ) MISSING VALUES: )MISSING VALUES BY DEFINITION OR SUBPOPULATION. missing values.., missing values by definition. - -,.. )MISSING VALUES COMPLETELY AT RANDOM :.... )MISSING VALUES AT RANDOM: :.. missing values. 31
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Local Units 1999 2002 2005 2007 Total Mining and quarrying 0,18% 0,15% 0,14% 0,13% 0,15% Manufacturing 14,79% 12,28% 11,76% 11,18% 12,32% Electricity,gas and water supply 0,22% 0,23% 0,26% 0,30% 0,25% Construction 12,58% 12,71% 12,85% 13,54% 12,92% Distributive trades 34,68% 34,79% 33,05% 32,83% 33,78% Hotels and restaurants 9,84% 8,47% 8,05% 7,34% 8,33% Transport,storage and communication 6,32% 7,19% 6,91% 6,58% 6,80% Real Estate,Renting and business activities 21,39% 24,19% 26,97% 28,10% 25,44% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0,15% (Mining and quarrying) 0,25% (Electricity), (25,44% - Real Estate) (33,78% - Distributive trades). ( missing values ) -working force., (missing values), (local units working force). : 34
- Workforce 1999 2002 2005 2007 Total Mining and quarrying 0,74% 0,70% 0,62% 0,55% 0,65% Manufacturing 37,84% 29,64% 27,46% 26,05% 29,65% Electricity,gas and water supply 1,57% 1,32% 1,28% 1,17% 1,32% Construction 9,54% 9,69% 9,98% 10,65% 9,96% Distributive trades 21,75% 25,55% 25,11% 25,51% 24,72% Hotels and restaurants 6,73% 6,27% 7,10% 6,90% 6,75% Transport,storage and communication 8,01% 9,38% 9,49% 8,99% 9,08% Real Estate,Renting and business activities 13,81% 17,45% 18,96% 20,18% 17,86% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% (Manufacturing) (29,65%) 24,72%... (local units) 2007. LOCAL UNITS DISTRIBUTION\ local units 35% 33% 31% 29% 27% 25% 23% 21% 19% 17% 15% 1999 2002 2005 2007 Total Mining and quarrying Electricity,gas and water supply Distributive trades T ransport,storage and communication Manufacturing C onstruction Hotels and restaurants Real Estate,Renting and business activities 35