Wind in power 2013 European statistics. February 2014 THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION

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1 Wind in power 2013 European statistics February

2 WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Contents Executive summary annual installations... 5 Wind power capacity installations... 5 Power capacity installations... 6 Renewable power installations... 7 Trends and cumulative installations... 7 Renewable power installations... 7 Total installed power capacity... 8 A closer look at wind power installations... 9 Total installed power capacity... 9 National breakdown of wind power installations Cumulative wind power installations Estimated wind energy production Data collection and analysis Giorgio Corbetta, European Wind Energy Association (EWEA) Thomas Miloradovic (EWEA) Contributing authors Iván Pineda (EWEA) Sarah Azau (EWEA) Jacopo Moccia (EWEA) Justin Wilkes (EWEA) Data sources Platts PowerVision, January 2013 EWEA, wind energy data EU-OEA, ocean energy data EPIA, solar PV data ESTELA, CSP data Special thanks to: IGWindkraft (AT) - EDORA and VWEA (BE) - APEE and BGWEA (BG) - Suisse Eole (CH) CWEA (CY) - CSVE (CZ) - BWE and VDMA (DE) DWIA (DK) Tuulenergia (EE) HWEA (EL) AEE (ES) - Suomen Tuulivoimayhdistys ry (FI) France Energie Eolienne (FR) SEV (FO) Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar (HR) - IWEA (IE) ANEV (IT) LWPA (LT) Enovos (LU) NWEA (NL) NorWEA (NO) TÜREB (TK) PWEA (PL) - APREN (PT) SEWEA (RS) - Svenskvindenergi (SE) - UWEA (UA) RenewableUK (UK). Design: Clara Ros (EWEA) Photo cover: Rino Danilo Figlia 2

3 Executive summary 2013 annual installations installations. previous year. Trends and cumulative installations year. Wind power installations 3

4 Wind power installed in Europe by end of 2013 (cumulative) WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS NORWAY 768 SWEDEN 4,470 FINLAND 448 ESTONIA 280 RUSSIA* 15 LATVIA 62 DENMARK 4,772 LITHUANIA 225 FAROE ISLANDS* 4 IRELAND 2,037 UNITED KINGDOM 10,531 NETHERLANDS 2,693 BELGIUM 1,651 LUXEMBOURG 58 GERMANY 34,250 POLAND 3,390 CZECH REPUBLIC 269 SLOVAKIA 3 BELARUS 3 UKRAINE 371 PORTUGAL 4,724 SPAIN 22,956 FRANCE 8,254 SWITZERLAND 60 ITALY 8,551 AUSTRIA 1,684 SLOVENIA 2 CROATIA 302 HUNGARY* 329 ROMANIA 2,599 SERBIA 0 BULGARIA 681 FYROM** 0 GREECE 1,865 TURKEY 2,956 Installed 2012 End 2012 Installed 2013 End 2013 EU Capacity (MW) Croatia Cyprus Estonia Finland France Latvia Poland Romania Total EU-28 12, ,454 11, ,289 Total EU-15 9,879 99,868 9, ,946 Total EU-13 2,224 6,586 1,757 8,343 MALTA 0 European Union: 117,289 MW Candidate Countries: 2,956 MW EFTA: 830 MW Total Europe: 121,474 MW CYPRUS 147 Installed 2012 End 2012 Installed 2013 End 2013 Candidate Countries (MW) Turkey Total 506 2, ,956 EFTA (MW) Norway Total Other (MW) Belarus Russia* Total Total Europe 12, , , ,474 * Provisional data or estimate. 4

2013 annual installations Wind power capacity installations installations. FIGURE 1.1: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR NEW CAPACITY INSTALLED DURING 2013 IN MW.

5 2013 annual installations Wind power capacity installations installations. FIGURE 1.1: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR NEW CAPACITY INSTALLED DURING 2013 IN MW. TOTAL 11,159 MW Italy 444 4% France 631 6% Denmark 657 6% Romania 695 6% Sweden 724 6% Poland 894 8% Austria 308 3% Others 1,395 12% Ireland 288 3% Germany 3,238 29% UK 1,883 17% 5

6 WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Power capacity installations FIGURE 1.2: SHARE OF NEW POWER CAPACITY INSTALLATIONS IN EU, TOTAL 35,181 MW Ocean 1 Geothermal 10 Waste 180 CSP 419 Hydro 1,216 3% Biomass 1,455 4% Gas 7,491 22% Coal 1,900 5% PV 11,010 3 Wind 11,159 32% Fuel Oil % FIGURE 1.3: NEW INSTALLED POWER CAPACITY AND DECOMMISSIONED POWER CAPACITY IN MW 15,000 10,000 11,159 11,010 7,491 5, ,900 1,455 1, ,000-2,792-10,000-10,146-7,723-15,000 Wind PV Gas Coal Biomass Hydro CSP Fuel oil Waste Nuclear Geothermal Ocean New Decommissioned (1) Provisional data. 6

7 Renewable power capacity installations FIGURE 1.4: 2013 SHARE OF NEW RENEWABLE POWER CAPACITY INSTALLATIONS IN MW, TOTAL 25,450 MW CSP 419 Hydro 1,216 5% Biomass 1,455 6% Waste 180 Geothermal 10 Ocean 1 Wind 11,159 44% PV 11,010 43% Trends & cumulative installations Renewable power capacity installations combined. FIGURE 2.1: INSTALLED POWER GENERATING CAPACITY PER YEAR IN MW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE (%) % RES Peat Fuel oil Hydro PV Waste Gas Ocean Geothermal CSP Nuclear Coal Wind Biomass 7

8 WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Net changes in EU installed power capacity FIGURE 2.2: NET ELECTRICITY GENERATING INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU (GW) Wind Gas PV Biomass Hydro CSP Waste Geothermal Peat Ocean Nuclear Coal Fuel oil Total installed power capacity FIGURE 2.3: EU POWER MIX 2000 FIGURE 2.4: EU POWER MIX 2013 Fuel Oil 62,166 1 Gas 91,922 17% Nuclear 122,966 23% Hydro 112,719 2 Coal 133,220 25% Wind 12,887 2% Ocean 248 Biomass 4,568 Waste 2,199 Geothermal 592 PV 125 Peat 1,667 CSP 0 Fuel Oil 47,528 5% Nuclear 122,328 14% Coal 171,405 19% Gas 201,000 22% Hydro 140,054 16% Wind 117,288 13% PV 80,000 9% Geothermal 765 Ocean 262 Biomas 11,288 Waste 4,219 CSP 2,309 Peat 1,

9 A closer look at wind power installations Total installed power capacity FIGURE 3.1: ANNUAL WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN EU (GW)

10 WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS National breakdown of wind power installations 1 FIGURE 3.2 SHARE OF EU WIND POWER MARKET, PIONEERING COUNTRIES, NEWER MEMBER STATES, AND REST OF EU (GW) NMS Other EU Pioneers 1 Bulgaria, Croatia Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia. 10

11 Onshore and offshore annual markets FIGURE 3.3: ANNUAL ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS (MW) 13,000 1,166 11, ,937 1,567 9,000 7,000 5, , , , , , , , ,109 9,704 9,030 8,920 9,592 3,000 1, Offshore Onshore Cumulative wind power installations FIGURE 3.4: CUMULATIVE WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU (GW)

12 WIND IN POWER: 2013 EUROPEAN STATISTICS Romania is 11 FIGURE 3.5: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY (TOTAL 118 GW) Poland 3 3% Sweden 4 4% Portugal 5 4% Netherlands 3 2% Others 13 1 Germany 34 29% Denmark 5 4% UK 11 9% Spain 23 2 France 8 7% Italy 9 7% Estimated wind energy production electricity consumption. TABLE 1: WIND ENERGY SHARE OF EU ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION 2 Total EU electricity consumption Onshore wind energy production Offshore wind energy production Share of EU consumption met by onshore wind Share of EU consumption met by offshore wind Share of EU consumption met by wind 2 Wind energy penetration levels are calculated using average capacity factors onshore and offshore and Eurostat electricity consumption figures (2011). Consequently, table 1 indicates approximate share of consumption met by the installed wind energy capacity at end The figure does not represent real wind energy production over a calendar year. 12

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