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1 :,,,, :, ; ; : : D : A : (2009) :,, ( ) 20 40,,,, ,,,,, ,,,,,,,,, 3 (08JC810009),,, :, :, 1994 ; : 22, :, :, :, 1986, ,, :, ; : 20 40, ; :, ; :, :, :, 1989 ;

1942 3 8,,,,, 1942 6,,,,,,,,, 3 (08JC810009),,, :, :, 1994 ; :

2 20 40,,,,,,,, 1943, ( ) ( Gauss), ( ),,,, , 10 31,,,,,,,,, ,, (Cululb),, 2.,, ,,,, ,, Memorandum for the M r1everett F1D rum right of the D ivision of Far Eastern Affairs, October 26, 1942, Foreign Relations of the United States D ip lomatic Papers, ( FRUS, ), 19421China ( 1942 ), W ashington D1C1: U1S1Government Printing Office, 1956, pp p16921 Memorandum for the M r1everett F1D rum right of the D ivision of Far Eastern Affairs, October 26, 1942, FRUS, :, 199, , : 5,, 1978, 2245 p16941 Telegram, the Ambassador in China ( Gauss) to the Secretary of State, ChungKing, October 31, 1942, FRUS, FRUS, p ( 1 ),

States D ip lomatic Papers, ( FRUS, ), 19421China ( 1942 ), W ashington D1C1: U1S1Government Printing Office, 1956, pp1688-689 p16921 Memorandum for the M r1everett F1D rum

3 2009 3,,,,, : :,,,, 4 8,, 4 10,,, :,,,,, 4 21,,,, ;,,,, 6 16,, 6 24,,,, , ( Stanley),,,,,,,,, ;,, 1944, ( ) 1945, : :,, ( ), :, 1981, p17791 p17721 Memorandum by the Second Secretary of Embassy in China, CHUNGKING Ap ril 7, 1944, FRUS, 1944, : ( ), Telegram, The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in China ( Gauss) W ashington, Ap ril 11, 1944, FRUS, ( ) 4, : 1990, The Ambassador in China ( Gauss) to the Secretary of State, CHUNGKING, Ap ril 21, 1944, FRUS, P17761 : Memorandum by the Second Secretary of Embassy in China, CHUNGING, Ap ril 7, 19441FRUS, p1779 The Ambassador in Soviet Union (Harriman) to the Secretary of State Ap ril 25, 1944, FRUS, p17821

ashington, Ap ril 11, 1944, FRUS, ( ) 4, : 1990, 332 333 338 343 120 The Ambassador in China ( Gauss) to the Secretary of State, CHUNGKING, Ap ril 21, 1944, FRUS, P17761 :

4 20 40,,, 1 11,,,,,,, 6 23,, 6 29,,,,,,,, (Dusenbury) (D ickey) (Lucas) ,, : 9,,, 9 15,,,,,, :,,,, ,,,,,,,, : gλυ :, :, 1994, 55, 58, , 226, p Telegram The Charge in China ( Robertson) to the Secretary of State, CHUNGKING, October 2, 1945, FRUS,,,, the Secretary of State, October 31, 1945, The Consul at Tihwa (W ard) to the Secretary of State, October 31, 1945, : 3, :, 1987, 492 gλυ FRUS, p11020 :, The Consul at Tihwa (W ard) to FRUS, p

State, CHUNGKING, October 2, 1945, FRUS,,,, the Secretary of State, October 31, 1945, The Consul at Tihwa (W ard) to the

5 2009 3,,,,,, , ( Times - L ife Inc1) (J1John Beal),,, ,,, 1948,, B - 24,, : ; ; ; ;,, 5 20,,, 1948, B - 17, , ;,,,,,, B - 17,, C - 47 :, , ,,, ,,,,,, 1946,, ,, p17411 Telegram The Ambassador in China ( Stuart) to the Secretary of State NANKING, June 12, 1947, :, The Ambassador in China ( Stuart) to the Secretary of State, August 30, 1948, Volume V II ( 1948 ), FRUS, The Ambassador in China ( Stuart) to the Secretary of State, Sep tember 30, 1948, FRUS, p FRUS, p15591

20 40, 1944 11,,, 1945 8,,,,,, 1946,, 1946 11,, p17411 Telegram The Ambassador in China ( Stuart) to the Secretary of State NANKING, June

6 20 40 ( Paxton, ),,,, 18, ,,,,,,, l , , : (1) : ( ) ; ; ; (2) : ; ; ; ;, (3) (4), (5),,,,, ,,,, , 1948, ( ),,,, ,,,,,,,, :,,,,, :, , (1934) ; , : : :, :, :, 1994, 350 :, 22, 135 3, 510,

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8 Social Sciences in Xinjiang and cultural features of Central A sia attract forces from the U. S., Russia, EU, Japan, India, Iran, Turkey and etc. to chase strategic interest of their own. The competition among big countries exerts a considerable influ2 ence on the dip lomatic policy of Central A sian counties and thus affects the regional econom ic cooperation between China and Central A sian countries. Ke y wo rd s: big country; competition; regional econom ic cooperation; influence Know ledge S truc tu ring o f the Science o f Law in U n ified Co un try and Its Func tio n D e Q uanying (69) Ab strac t: Unification is the solid character of modern country. In modern times, science of law estab2 lished know ledge alliance w ith ethnic country and undertook the responsibility of know ledge construction in unified country. Through the generation of judicial right know ledge in the aspects of territory unification, eth2 nic unification and governm ent unification, science of law constructed the unitarity of modern country. Key wo rd s: unified country; science of law; knowledge A P re lim ina ry Ana lys is o f the Co nno ta tio n o f C u ltu ra ld ive rs ity Ya ng Ho nggu i(85) Ab strac t: Cultural diversity is reflected in two aspects: cultural diversity and ethnic diversity. A s for its essence, cultural diversity is a m atter of relationship between different ethnic group s and cultural comm uni2 ties and is rep resented as a matter of attitude and policy the mainstream cultural group may take in dealing w ith the few. To know and understand the connotation and structural feature of cultural diversity is important for us to understand the social p roblem s in multi - ethnic and multi - cultural countries in the world today. Ke y wo rd s: cultural diversity; ethnic diversity; p roblem of the few R ep ro duc tio n o f R e la tio n sh ip and Au tho rity: E lec tio n o f Hu i J am aa tm em be r unde r So c io lo g ica l Pe rsp ec tive M a Xiao hua (98) Ab strac t: Through thorough investigation of the main factors influencing the election of Hui Jamaat and analysis of the path through which the relation among members and authority network are constructed after the establishment of Jamaat and its influence, this paper studies the impact of the social structure of Jamaat upon the election and establishment of the mosque managem ent comm ittee of Jamaat, reveals the refactoring effect of the accidental consequences of Jamaat member s action on social structure of Jamaat and makes a detailed analysis of the election in Hui Jam aat from a dynam ic perspective. Ke y wo rd s: relation; authority; Jam aat; mosque m anagement comm ittee Infiltra tio n Ac tivitie s o f the U S in Xin jiang du ring the 40 s o f 20 th C en tu ry Guo Yo nghu (118) Ab strac t: During the anti - Japanese war in WW II, the establishment of the US consulate in Xinjiang opened a door for the United States to intervene Xinjiang affairs. In order to meet the need of anti - fascist, the US government advocated freezing the Xinjiang disputes. W ith the beginning of cold war, U. S. govern2 ment was active to interferer w ith Xinjiang affairs. These activities includ: esp ionage of U. S. consulate in Xinjiang, m aking use of secessionists to obstruct peaceful liberation in Xinjiang. Ke y wo rd s: United States of Am erica; consulate; Soviet Union; B eitashan incident 126

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