Study of urban housing development projects: The general planning of Alexandria City

Transcript

1

2

3 Paper published at Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol, No, July, Study of urban housing development projects: The general planning of Alexandria City Hisham El Shimy Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering, Pharos University Abstract The research presents a general view of the housing planning strategy, using a suitable database ( data-information-statistics-reports) and analysis housing planning of the master plan of Alexandria. Housing is the main nuclei of urban settlements because it is related to development activities like (industry- trading-agriculture) People of big cities do not like to leave their cities to new urban settlements, due to the poor services, infrastructure and transportation means, this is the result of ignoring the importance of integrated feasibility study in choosing the best locations for establishing new housing compounds. By using database program like Geographic Information System Program to support the process of decision making, linking it with the cash flow plan of the strategy plan and choosing distributing nucleus system for development can find the optimal solutions for the overlapping development of Alexandria region The research recommended a group of points, the most important of them is to design a database system of the regional planning using Geographic Information System program to upgrade the mechanism of decisions making to guarantee the reality of planning. The re-division of officials sectors of the Alexandria region in a balanced form (Natural Resources -Region Areas -possible abilities) and establish a regional council for urbanism development of Alexandria region with the productive service institutions of Alexandria region as members in it, this supports the coordination between the development plans of Alexandria region in different levels( national-regional- local) and Unitarianism the growth goals and growth directions of Alexandria region. Paper

4 Paper published at Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol, No, July, / - ( ). ) (... - ) ( - ) ( Paper

5

6 / - ( ). ) (... - ) ( - ) (

7 ( - ) [ ] :[ ] ( - - ) [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ] ( - - ) [ ], %,, %,. [ ] / %, / [ ] [ ]

8 ( ) ( - ) [ ] [ ] ( ) [ ] [ ] ( ) - ( ) - ) - ( % [ ]( - ) ( ) [ ] - ) ( - ( ) [ ] - - [ ]

9 ..[ ].. ( - - ).. ) (... ).[ ] (... ( ) ) ( : ( ) (Fragmented) [ ] ( ) [ ]. ( - ) [ ]

10 : : ) -.( : : [ ] - : :.. [ ] (Regionalization). ( - - ) (... ). -. ( - - ). ( ) (... ).[ ] (occupiers union) [ ] ( )

11 ,,,,,, [ ] ( ). ( - - ) -: - ( ). - ) ( - ) - ) (...- (... GIS. - ) ( ( - - ) -. - (Rehabilitation) [ ] (City with in a city) ( - ) [ ] ( ) -, %

12 - [ ]. ) : (. ) ( [ ] ( - - ) : [ ]( ) ( ) - - %. %. / ( ) / (. ).[ ] / ( ) - ) (. - ( ) ( - - ) ) ( ( ). ( - ) : : ) -.(. -

13 . - ( % - % ) [ ]. - ) ( - ( ) - [ ] ( - - ) [ ] -. - ( ) ) ( [ ] ) -. ( ) - ( [ ]( ) ( ) -

14 ( ) [ ] ) ( ( - ) [ ] -, ( - - ). ( ) ) ( ) (compound).( [ ]. ( ) ( ). :

15 ( - - ) [ ]. [ ] ( )

16 ) (, % %, % % ( ) [ ] ( ) -.% - ) ( -. % ( - )

17 [ ]. ( ) ( ) ) - ( % -.,, ( ) ( ) [ ] ( )

18 : ( - - ). - (.. ) -.. [ ]( ) ( ) - [ ] - ( - ),,,.,,, :. -, -,. -, -,. ( ) - [ ].[ ] ( ) ( - - ) [ ] ) (. ) ( = [ ],,,,, ( ) [ ]( - )

19 [ ].( - ) ( - - ) ( ) /. /. [ ] ( ) %. - - ) ( - % [ ] % [ ] ( ) [ ] /., /.. / /. % % - ) ( - - ( ) %, ( )

20 ( ) -. - ( ) ( ) - - ) ( :[ ] %.. %.. %. %.. [ ]. %. ( ) ( ) [ ]( - ) ( - ) ) ( : -

21 ) [ ] ( ( ). [ ] : ( ). [ ]%. ( - )

22 .[ ].. : ( - - ) Wide Development De concentration [ ] ) ( [ ] ( ) : ( - - ) Cluster Dispersal ( ) [ ] [ ] ( ) : ( - - ) Development Concentration.

23 %. - - [ ] % % - % - -. ) -. (..- /, /. [ ] - %.% [ ]% ( - - ) ( ( ) ( ) [ ] ( ) ( - ). - : - -: %. - [ ] - [ ]. -. %, - %, - %, - %. - %, -

24 ( ) [ ] ( - - ) % -. - ) ( - - ) ( [ ] ( ) ( ) [ ]

25 ( ) ( )

26 ( - - ) ) ( (Buffer zone ) - ( Back Elevation) - - ) - ( ( - - ) - (Buffer zone) ) - ( ( - - ) ( - - ) [ ] ( - ) - ) ( - : : : : -

27 ( - - ) - (GIS) ) ( - - ) ( - ( ) - ( ) ) ( ) ( - ( - ) ( - - ) - ) ( -. (GIS) - ) (... ( - ). - -

28 [ ],, -,,, [ ],,,,,, [ ],,,,,, [ ], - [ ] United Nations Centre for human construction industry in,settlement in Human Settlement Programmers, Nairobi :United Natios.October," p.p - - ( ) - [ ] - [ ]Economic Commission for Europe, op.cit. PP. - -, [ ], [ ] - ),(, [ ], ) [ ],( ),, (, [ ],,,,, [ ],,, [ ],,,, -, [ ] -,, - [ ] -,( ),, [ ],,( ) ),, [ ],,(,, [ ] ),(,,,, [ ],,, [ ] Richardson, City Size and National Spatial Strategies in Developing Countries, W. B.staff paper, April, [ ],,( - ) [ ],,,,, [ ],,,,,,, [ ],,,, [ ]

29

30