ADOPTION 4 ΤΗΕ CORRECTIONS & SIMILARITIES FROM THE SKILLS4STUDY GUIDE OF THE

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1 ADOPTION 4 ΤΗΕ WITH CORRECTIONS & SIMILARITIES FROM THE SKILLS4STUDY GUIDE OF THE ΛΟΓΟΚΛΟΠΗ - PLAGIARISM ΣΥΝΤΑΚΤΗΣ : ΦΙΛΙΠΠΟΣ ΒΕΡΒΕΡΙΔΗΣ VERSION MARCH 2016

2 1. Λογοκλοπή - Plagiarism Όταν χρησιμοποιούμε τις ιδέες ή λέξεις κάποιου άλλου ως δικές μας (Source: UWE Library)

3 Introduction sm-and-academic-integrity/1569/introduction

4 Λογοκλοπή είναι -- Plagiarism is ΤΙ Είναι Λογοκλοπή? "to take the work or an idea of someone else and pass it off as one s own" (Based on Concise Oxford English Dictionary, 12th edition, 2011) Plagiarism is a serious αξιόποινη πράξη. It makes no difference if this is deliberate or accidental, and applies to all materials, including anything copied or downloaded from the internet. Knowledge develops by building on the ideas and work of others. Referencing αναγνωρίζει other peoples ideas. It allows sources to be easily located by the reader. Other people s ideas, words, images must be αναγνωρίζονται and this is part of academic honesty - failure to do this is plagiarism and is an assessment offence

5 Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Λογοκλοπή και Απόσπασμα φράσης ή απόφθεγμα (Quotation) ΓΙΑΤΙ ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ ΛΟΓΟΚΛΟΠΗ;; Quotations should be precisely chosen to illustrate key points, and integrated into your discussion or narrative. They can range in size from a single word to a short paragraph and should be accurate to the original. ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ ΠΛΗΡΟΦΟΡΙΑΣ ΣΕ ΚΑΠΟΙΟ ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟ ΕΠΙΣΤ. ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ The main reason why you need to base your professional practice on the Pseudomonas best available species evidence are ubiquitous Quotations (evidence bacteria should be precisely based practice) endowed chosen to is illustrate that withit metabolism key enables points, us and to that integrated enables deliver them to the dwell best in discussion possible a large or patient/client variety of environmental narrative. They care can rather range in than niches. size out-of-date Various from a single practice. word to a short Pseudomonas species and are should important be accurate as pathogens to the original. of animals, insects and plants. This is an example of plagiarism. There are no quotation marks and no Γιατί ενώ υπάρχει απευθείας acknowledgement αντιγραφή The of where του main λόγου this reason came που why from. έχει you χρησιμοποιήσει need to base your κάποιος professional (ροζ practice περιοχή), ΔΕΝ υπάρχουν ή best, αλλά available ΟΥΤΕ evidence και οποιαδήποτε (evidence based ομολογία practice) / αναγνώριση is that it enables (acknowledgement) της χρήσης αυτής deliver της the ρήσης best possible ότι ανήκει patient/client σε κάποιον care άλλο, rather δλδ, than παραπομπή out-of-date στην αυθεντική πηγή (Reference) This is an example of plagiarism. There are no quotation marks and no acknowledgement of where this came from.

6 Λογοκλοπή και παράφραση (paraphrasing) Paraphrasing is the presentation of another author s ideas, meaning and information in your own words. Paraphrasing is the presentation of another author s ideas, meaning and information in your For example: own words. παράφραση η: 1. ελεύθερη απόδοση του νοήματος γραπτού ή προφορικού λόγου. 2. παραλλαγή, προσαρμογή λόγων, For Original example: text: φράσεων, ρήσεων για την εξυπηρέτηση εκφραστικών αναγκών. Original Research text: is a systematic and logical process and exists as a mechanism or tool through which knowledge is generated and tested. (Schneider, 2013 Research p21). is a systematic and logical process and exists as a mechanism or tool through which knowledge is generated and tested. (Schneider, 2013 p21). ΓΙΑΤΙ ΚΑΙ ΠΟΤΕ ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ ΕΔΏ ΛΟΓΟΚΛΟΠΗ;; rkbooks/plagiarism-and-academicintegrity/1795/types-of-plagiarism

7 Λογοκλοπή και παράφραση (paraphrasing) Original text: Research is a systematic and logical process and exists as a mechanism or tool through which knowledge is generated and tested. (Schneider, 2013 p21). rkbooks/plagiarism-and-academicintegrity/1795/types-of-plagiarism

8 Αναπαραγωγή από πανομοιότυπο (Duplication) (Αυτό-λογοκλοπή // self-plagiarism) Όταν παραδίδουμε μια ίδια εργασία που έχει προηγούμενα επανυποβληθεί από εμάς ή άλλους. Είναι λογοκλοπή (plagiarism) να αναπαράγουμε υλικό ή αυτούσια εργασία που έχει χρησιμοποιηθεί σε άλλη αξιολόγηση / εξέταση του ιδίου ή άλλου μαθήματος. Αν έχετε αμφιβολία, τότε συμβουλευτείτε το Σύμβουλο Καθηγητή σας ή τον υπεύθυνο του μαθήματός σας.

9 Collusion ΑΘΕΜΙΤΗ ΠΡΑΞΗ - Συμπαιγνία Collusion - Συμπαιγνία Είναι: Συμπαιγνία: τέχνασμα που δημιουργεί ψεύτικη εικόνα της πραγματικότητας αποβλέποντας στην ενοχοποίηση ή παραπλάνηση τρίτων Η υποβολή εξ ολοκλήρου ως δική σας δουλειά, εργασία που έγινε σε συνεργασία με άλλο πρόσωπο (-α), με την πρόθεση να αποκτήσει άδικο πλεονέκτημα, Η Συνεργασία με ένα άλλο πρόσωπο για την ολοκλήρωση εργασίας του, που πρόκειται να υποβληθεί ως δική του, δλ, έργο που έγινε από τη συμβολή άλλου προσώπου, Η εν γνώσει σας άδεια σε άλλο πρόσωπο για να αντιγράψει το ομάδα που σύνολο τελικά το ή μέρος υποβάλλεται της εργασίας αποκλειστικά σας και ως να δικό το υποβάλει σας έργο. ως δική του αβοήθητη εργασία. Αποφασίστε ΕΣΕΙΣ τι είναι. ΕΊΝΑΙ collusion? Ή Λογοκλοπή? Ή και τα δύο? Ή είναι αποδεκτή πράξη ως έχει? Για παράδειγμα, αυτό θα μπορούσε να αφορά σε ανάληψη μιας εργασίας ως

10 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής

11 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Question 1 of 12 Allowing your coursework to be copied by another student. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

12 Question 2 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Re-submitting a previous assignment as a new work. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism and collusion 3. collusion 4. plagiarism

13 Question 3 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Taking material directly from a foreign language textbook and having it directly translated.. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

14 Question 4 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Working with others in a piece of work, though in the end you write your own version acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

15 Question 5 of 12 Copying material from a book or other publication without acknowledging the source acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής

16 Question 6 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Paraphrasing from a source without acknowledging the original author acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

17 Question 7 of 12 Copying another student's work without his/her knowledge and submitting it as your own acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής

18 Question 8 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Doing work for another student who then submits it as his/her own work acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

19 Question 9 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Buying an assignment from the web for submission as your own acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

20 Question 10 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Downloading from the web and not citing the origin of the material acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

21 Question 11 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Using lecture notes from another institution for an essay with no attribution acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

22 Question 12 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Submitting jointly written coursework as individual pieces of work acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

23 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Question 1 of 12 Allowing your coursework to be copied by another student. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

24 Question 2 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Re-submitting a previous assignment as a new work. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism and collusion 3. collusion 4. plagiarism

25 Question 3 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Taking material directly from a foreign language textbook and having it directly translated.. 1. acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

26 Question 4 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Working with others in a piece of work, though in the end you write your own version acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

27 Question 5 of 12 Copying material from a book or other publication without acknowledging the source acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής

28 Question 6 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Paraphrasing from a source without acknowledging the original author acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

29 Question 7 of 12 Copying another student's work without his/her knowledge and submitting it as your own acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής

30 Question 8 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Doing work for another student who then submits it as his/her own work acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

31 Question 9 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Buying an assignment from the web for submission as your own acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

32 Question 10 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Downloading from the web and not citing the origin of the material acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

33 Question 11 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Using lecture notes from another institution for an essay with no attribution acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

34 Question 12 of 12 Γρήγορο Τεστ/ Quiz: Τύποι / Κατηγορίες Λογοκλοπής Submitting jointly written coursework as individual pieces of work acceptable behaviour 2. plagiarism 3. collusion 4. plagiarism and collusion

35 Τι χρειάζεται να ξέρω για την Λογοκλοπή;; Why do I need to know?

36 ΕΠΙΠΤΩΣΕΙΣ - CONSEQUENCES The possible consequences of plagiarism include a reduced mark (the most common penalty is a mark of 0%), a requirement to submit additional work or a requirement to retake the module. A second offence is usually treated more harshly than a first and may mean you are unable to complete your degree. UWE uses Safe Assign software to detect plagiarism. Take a look at the Safe Assign FAQs, to familiarise yourselves with how it works.

37 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How do I avoid plagiarism? Reference - ΠΑΡΑΠΟΜΠΗ You need to know how to quote, paraphrase and summarise, and also how to cite within your work, and Reference your sources of information, unless the information is accepted as common knowledge. How to reference You are expected to acknowledge (=αναγνωρίζω/ ομολογώ την πηγή της πληροφορίας) the books, journal articles and other sources of information that you use when preparing and completing your university work. This is done by briefly referring to (citing) the sources of information in the text of your work, and by producing a corresponding, alphabetical list of references (or a bibliography) at the end of your work.

38 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? What is referencing? You are expected to acknowledge the books, journal articles and other sources of information that you use when preparing and completing your university work. This is done by briefly referring to (citing) the sources of information in the text of your work, and by producing a corresponding, alphabetical list of references (or a bibliography) at the end of your work.

39 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? Examples: Citing a source of information in your own text: The need for care and guidance (Pearson et al., 2007) is evident... or As Pearson et al. states (2007, p.72), "The basis of evidence-based practice is, of course, evidence." The corresponding reference: Pearson, A., Field, J., Ford, D. and Jordan, Z. (2007) Evidence-Based Clinical Practice in Nursing and Health Care: Assimilating Research, Experience and Expertise. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Note: You must put your italics, capitalisation and punctuation in the right place for all referencing styles.

40 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? Why do it? Referencing demonstrates that you have done the following: Acknowledged your sources of information Read around the subject Taken on board related research Explored others' opinions Checked your facts Substantiated your arguments Come to your own conclusions References also enable the reader to find your sources of information for themselves.

41 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? When do I reference? Each time you use someone else's ideas, words or facts, it is essential that you acknowledge this in your work. Not acknowledging other people's work is intellectually dishonest and can be illegal. It is known as plagiarism. You should only reference things that you have personally read, seen or heard.

42 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? How do I reference? Please check with your faculty which referencing standard they want you to use. The following referencing styles are used at UWE: Harvard OSCOLA Chicago MLA

43 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? Are references included in my word count? In-text citations and quotations ARE included in your assignment's word count References, bibliographies and footnotes containing references are NOT included in the word count, unless it is clearly stated in the coursework instructions that the module is an exception to this rule

44 Bibliography Common terms An alphabetical list of all the sources of information you have used in preparing your written piece of work, even if the sources are not referred to directly or cited within the text. References References are the details of your information sources, providing enough information to enable the reader to understand what you are referring to. Reference list A reference list is presented in alphabetical order (by author) and lists all the references you have cited directly in your written text. The reference list is usually found at the end of a piece of written work. Citing Acknowledging a source of information within the text of your work, ie an in-text citation.

45 Πως αποφεύγω τη Λογοκλοπή;; How to reference? Sample_essay_WITH REFERENCES_in_UWE_Harvard_style

46 Quick quiz: How do I avoid plagiarism?

47 Using Quotations A quotation can range in size from a single word to a short paragraph and should be accurate quotation to the can original, range in including size from any single italics word or errors to short of spelling paragraph or punctuation. and should be accurate to the original, including any italics or errors of spelling or punctuation. If the quotation is less than one sentence you should use quotation marks ( ) and If then the give quotation the author s is less surname than one and sentence year of you publication. should use If quotation the name marks occurs ( ) naturally and in then your give sentence, the author s the year surname and page and number year of should publication. follow If in the brackets: name occurs naturally in your sentence, the year and page number should follow in brackets: Glucksmann (1990, p.143) argues that mass-production methods entailed the emergence of Glucksmann (1990, p.143) argues that mass-production methods entailed the emergence of new class relations for assembly-line workers new class relations for assembly-line workers If not, then name, year and page number should be shown in brackets: If not, then name, year and page number should be shown in brackets: It has been suggested that mass-production methods entailed the emergence of new class It has been suggested that mass-production methods entailed the emergence of new class relations for assembly-line workers (Glucksmann, 1990, p.143) relations for assembly-line workers (Glucksmann, 1990, p.143).

48 relations for assembly-line workers (Glucksmann, 1990, p.143) Using Quotations For long quotations (one sentence or more) the quote is indented and quotation marks are not used: Today, the comparatively abstract international aspirations of the European Union confront the loyalties and embedded national prejudices of many citizens of its member states. (Torbiörn, 2003, p.262). If part of the original text is omitted, indicate this with three full stops in brackets ( ) in the body of the quotation, or four full stops (.) at the end. Today, the comparatively abstract international aspirations of the European Union confront the loyalties ( ) of many citizens (.). (Torbiörn, 2003, p.262).

49 you think carefully about what the author is saying and helps you to develop your own academic voice. How to paraphrase To paraphrase accurately you need to truly understand the original. Paraphrasing makes When you think paraphrasing, carefully about you what must: the author is saying and helps you to develop your own academic voice. rewrite the original language When paraphrasing, you must: change the original sentence structure rewrite the original language cite the source within your text and include it in your list of references change the original sentence structure cite the source within your text and include it in your list of references If you retain a short phrase or distinctive word from the author s original, you must use quotation marks. (Hamilton College Writing Center, 2006). It If can you be retain difficult a short to phrase know or when distinctive your paraphrase word from is the too author s close to original, the original you must words. use quotation marks. (Hamilton College Writing Center, 2006) If in doubt: use quotation marks and references! It can be difficult to know when your paraphrase is too close to the original words.

50 Εξαιρετικά Σημαντικό Μαθαίνω πώς να διαβάζω και να συλλέγω την πληροφορία που χρειάζομαι ακολουθείστε βήματα!! How to summarise 1. Read the original text until you understand it fully. 2. Make notes of the main points in your own words. 3. Write your summary from your notes without reference to the original. 4. Check your version against the original to ensure that you have covered the content and meaning. 5. If you have included some of the original text in your summary (generally more than three words together), put quotation marks around it. 6. Include the citation. If you incorporate material from other sources into your own text, through summary, paraphrase or quotation, you must cite the source material. Failure to do this is to commit plagiarism.

51 Test your learning Δοκιμάστε τι μάθατε σήμερα Test yourself on what you have learnt by taking the quiz that you completed before you started this workbook. Has your score improved? στην ιστοσελίδα: