(Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Nelson)

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1 ( ) : * : E-mil: ymostofi@ut.c.ir (Dinthus cryophyllus cv. Nelson) 1 * ) : 88/1/18 - : (89/1/29 (Dinthus cryophyllus cv. Nelson) 0) 20 ( 20± :..(Pun et l., 200

2 SNAD 5 ( ) 6 (.(Wills et l., 2004) 4 SNP ( ---) ACC ACC.(Leshem & Wills, 1998) Leshem & Wills (1998) -N) PBN (White Sim Pink Sim ) ) Sin-1 ( -ά- 8 ( Leshem &. (1998) Wills. ACC /1 0 ) DETA/NO. ( DETA/NO (Bowyer &.Wills, 2003) 0 10 DETA/NO 7 (6 1 ) STS. 24 /1. DETA/NO , 2 (Hydroxynitrosohydrzino) - isethnmine 5. Sodium nitroprusside 6. S Nitros N cetylpenicilmine 7. N-Butil- ά -phenil nitrone 8. 3-mopholinosil-nonomine.(Cmeron & Reid, 2001). 1-MCP (Cmeron & Reid, 2001; Dole et l., (NO).. (1998) Leshem & Wills..(Bowyer & Wills, 2003) 3..(Bowyer et l., 2003)..(Wills et l., 2004) -( ) -2 2) DETA/NO 1. 1-Methylecyclopropene 2. Nitric oxide(no) 3. Fumigtion

3 : %10 %40 STS.(Bowyer & Wills, 2003) 2003 (SNP) -N - ά - (PBN) (Lupinus hvrdii)..(snkhl et l., 2003) (Snkhl et l., 2003).(Snkhl et l., 2003). (Verlinden & Gric,.2004). (Hlevy & Myk,.1981; Verlinden & Gric, 2004) Pun et l. (200.(Pun et l., 200 ACC (Snkhl et l., 2003c) SNP (Snkhl.et l., 2003c).. : (Dinthus cryophyllus cv. Nelson) Pint Brush

4 ) ( : ± :.(Stoh et l., 2005,) : Conover (1981) 1. Petl in-rolling.. : ) 25 :( ) 10 ( ) 15.( ) 30 :( 10) ( ( ( 10).( ) 25 :( 10) ( ( ( ( ) 20 :( 10) ( (.( :... :. 5 % A 663 ) 0/ A 645 (0/0202 = + A.

5 :.(2 ) (200 Stoh et l. (1998) Leshem & Wills.. (2003,) Bowyer & Wills. ACC ACC (Leshem &.Wills 1998; Wills et l., 2004) %5 3.. (Ferrnte et.l., 2004; Ferrnte et l., 2002; Ferrnte &.Tognoni, 2003). :. 0. SAS. %5 %1. Excel : / / 009** 13/5469* 0/ /2969 0/ /0052** 0/ /4219 0/ /8802 0/ /1858 0/ /1302 0/ / /3812 0/ /2129 3/4814 2/ / / /7778* 0/ / /3981** 5 /5185 8/8958** 3 0/ /6944 7/1111 5/ / /5462 4/5462 2/ / /20 4/5185 2/69 1 0/ /6574 5/4444 2/ / /6944 4/12 2/ / / / /7611 C.V% %5 * %1 ** :

6 () 8/8333 cd 10/0000 9/5555 c c 9/ /3889 c 9/ /4444 9/4444 c %1 -. (Ferrnte et.l., 2004; Ferrnte et l., 2002; Ferrnte &.Tognoni, 2003; Snkhl & Dvis, 2003,,c;.Leshem & Wills 1998; Wills et l., 2004) (Snkhl et l.,.2003c) (Snkhl.et l., 2003c) -4 () cd 4/000 c 4/6667 µm c 4/ µm 5/6667 µm+ 20 µm 5/1111 µm c 4/6667 µm + µm 5/4444 µm c 4/7778 µm+ µm -. %1 1. %1. -3 () 12/3611 ( ) 13/0833 ( ) -. %5 1.(1 ) 20.. ACC ACC

7 :.(Hlevy & Myk, 1981).(Verlinden & Gric, 2004) ء. -5 9/6458 ( ) 10/7083 ( ) -. %5-6 9/1875 ( ) 11/1667 ( 30) -. %1. (1998) Leshem & Wills. NO (Leshem &.Wills, 1998) 5. (5 ) ( ) µM µm µm ( ) -1

8 A&M W. A. Mcky.. N. Snkhl REFERENCES 1. Bowyer, M. C. & Wills, R. B. H. (2003). Delying posthrvest senescence of cut flowers, RIRAC puliction N, 03/51 2. Bowyer, M. C. & Wills, R. B. H. (2003). Use of nitric oxide to extent the posthrvest life of horticulturl produce. Act Horticulture, 599, Bowyer, M. C., Wills, R. B. H. Bdiyn, D. & Ku, V. V. V. (2003). Extending the posthrvest life of crntions with nitric oxide cmprison of gumigtion nd in vivo delivery. Posthrvest Biology & Technology, 30, Conover, C. A. (1986). Quliy. Act Horticulture, 181, Cmeron, A. C. & Reid, M. S. (2001). 1-MCP locks ethylene-induced petl scission of Pelrgonium pelttum ut the effect is trnsient. Posthrvest Biology & Technology, 22, Dole, J. M., Fonteno, W. C. & Blnkship, S. L. (200. Comprison of silver thiosulfte with 1- MCP on 19 cut flower tx, Act Horticulture, 682, Ferrnte, A., Hunter, D. A., Hckett, W. P. & Reid, M. S. (2002). Thidizuron- potent inhiitor of lef senescence in Alstroemeri. Posthrvest Biology & Technology, 25, Ferrnte, A. & Tognoni, F. (2003). Tretment with Thidizuron for preventing lef yellowing in cut tulips nd chrysnthemum. Act Horticulture, 624, Ferrnte, A., Mensuli-Sodi, A., Serr, G. & Tognoni, F. (2004). Effects of ethylene nd cytokinins on vse life of cut Euclyptus prvifoli Cmge rnches. Plnt Growth Regultion, 38, Ferrnte, A., Vernieri, P., Serr, G. & Tognoni, F. (2004). Chnges in scisic cid during lef yellowing of cut stock flower. Plnt Growth Regultion, 43, Hlevy, A. H. & Myk, S. (1981). Senescence nd post hrvest physiology of cut flowers, Prt 2, Horticulturl Review, 3, Leshem, Y. Y. & Wills, R. B. H. (1998). Hrnessing senescence delying gses nitric oxide nd nitrous oxide: novel pproch to posthrvest control of fresh horticulturl produce. Biologi Plntrum, 41(1), Pun, U. K., Shimizu, H., Tnse, K. & Ichimur, K. (200. Effect of sucrose on ethylene iosynthesis in cut spry crntion flowers. Act Horticulture, 669, Snkhl, N., Mcky, W. A. & Dvis, T. D. (2003). Effect of nitric oxide generting compounds on flower senescence in cut recmes of pink flowered Lupinus hvrdii WATS. Plnt Growth Regultion Society of Americ, 32, Snkhl, N., Mcky, W. A. & Dvis, T. D. (2003). Effect of nitric oxide on posthrvest performnce of perennil phlox cut inflorescences. Act Horticulture, 629, Snkhl, N., Mcky, W. A. & Dvis, T. D. (2003c). Reduction of flower scission nd lesf senescence in cut phlox inflorescences y thidizuron. Act Horticulture, 628, Stoh, S., Shiuy, K., Wki, K. & Kosugi, Y. (200. Mechnism of senescence in crntion flowers. Act Horticulture, 669, Stoh, S., Nukui, H. & Inokum, T. (200. A method for determining the vse life of cut spry crntion flower. Journl of Applied Horticulture, 7(1), Verlinden, S. & Gric, J. J. V. (2004). Sucrose loding decreses ethylene responsiveness in crntion (D.C.cv.White Sim) petls. Post hrvest Biology & Technology, 31(3), Wills, R. B. H., Bowyer, M. C. & Bdiyn, D. (2004). Use of nitric oxide donor compound to extend the vse life of cut flowers. Horticulture Science, 39(6),

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