ITU-R SM (2010/09)

ITU-R SM.202-3 (200/09) SM

ii ITU-R SM.202-3.. (IPR) (ITU-T/ITU-R/ISO/IEC).ITU-R http://www.itu.int/itu-r/go/patents/en. (http://www.itu.int/publ/r-rep/en ) ( ) () BO BR BS BT F M P RA RS S SA SF SM :.ITU-R 20 ITU 20. (ITU)

ITU-R SM.202-3 ITU-R SM.202-3 (200-2004-2000-997)... 8 -... 9.... 9 2.... 9 3.... 9.3.... 0 2.3.... 0 4.... 0 5.... 0.5. /... 0 2.5.... 3.5.... 4.5.... 5.5.... 6.5.... 6.... 2 2 -... 2.2... 2 2.2... 2.2.2... 2 2.2.2... 3 3.2.2... 3 4.2.2... 3 5.2.2... 4 3.2... 5.3.2... 6 2.3.2... 7

ITU-R SM.202-3 2 3.3.2... 8 4.3.2... 9 5.3.2... 23 4.2... 25.4.2... 25 2.4.2... 27 3.4.2... 27 5.2... 28.5.2... 28 2.5.2... 28 3.5.2... 28 6.2... 28 3 -... 29.3... 29 2.3... 29.2.3... 30 2.2.3... 32 3.2.3... 34 4.2.3... 34 3.3... 35.3.3... 35 2.3.3... 36 3.3.3... 36 4.3.3... 36 5.3.3... 37 4.3... 37.4.3... 37 2.4.3... 38 3.4.3... 38 4.4.3... 39 5.4.3... 40

ITU-R SM.202-3 3 5.3... 43 4 -... 43.4... 43 2.4 )... ( 43.2.4... 43 2.2.4 -... 44 3.2.4 -... 2 44 3.4... 45.3.4... 45 2.3.4... 45 3.3.4... 45 4.3.4... 45 5.3.4... 45 4.4... 46.4.4... 46 2.4.4... 46 3.4.4... 46 4.4.4... 46 5.4.4... 46 6.4.4... 47 7.4.4... 47 5.4... 47.5.4... 47 2.5.4... 47 3.5.4... 47 4.5.4... 48 5.5.4... 48 6.4... 48.6.4... 49 2.6.4... 49

ITU-R SM.202-3 4 3.6.4... 50 4.6.4... 50 5.6.4... 52 6.6.4... 52 7.6.4... 53 8.6.4... 54 9.6.4... 54 0.6.4... 56.6.4... 56 2.6.4... 56 7.4... 57.7.4 VHF/UHF 58 2.7.4... 68 3.7.4 (LF)...(HF) 69 4.7.4... 70 5.7.4... 75 6.7.4... 79 7.7.4... 79 8.7.4... 83 8.4... 85 5 -... 86.5... 86..5... 86 2..5... 88 3..5... 88 4..5... 0 5..5... 0 2.5... 05.2.5... 05 2.2.5... 06 3.2.5... 06

ITU-R SM.202-3 5 4.2.5... 07 5.2.5... 09 6.2.5... 0 7.2.5... 8 8.2.5... 9 9.2.5... 20 0.2.5... 24.2.5... 28 3.5... 33.3.5... 33 2.3.5... 34 3.3.5... 35 4.3.5... 35 5.3.5... 36 6.3.5... 37 4.5... 38.4.5... 38 2.4.5... 38 3.4.5... 38... 39... 40... 43

6 ITU-R SM.202-3 200 998 - ITU-R SM.202. 2002......

7 ITU-R SM.202-3.. 9 2 9.. ) ( ) B (. B.

8 ITU-R SM.202-3 : : ( ) : ) ( 3 : - - ( ) -. : 2 3..2.3.4..2.3.4..2.3.4

9 ITU-R SM.202-3..................... 2. 3.

0 ITU-R SM.202-3...... :. / - - - ( ) - - - - - -. /..3. 2.3. 4. 5..5.

ITU-R SM.202-3....... ( )....... 4.5........ 6.5... 2.5. 3.5. 5.5.

2 ITU-R SM.202-3... / 6. 2...2 2.2.... ).(.. ). (...2.2 ( ( ( ( ( (

3 ITU-R SM.202-3. ).. (...... : - - -. -. ) (. )..(..4.2.2.. ( ( 2.2.2 ( ( ( ( ( 3.2.2 ( ( ( 4.2.2

4 ITU-R SM.202-3.. 2.4.2.2..... 3.4.2.2................... 5.2.2

5 ITU-R SM.202-3.. ( ).. ".. (923-848) ". " ".. ()."" " " ( (paging) ).( ).. "". :........ ( ) 3.2

6 ITU-R SM.202-3. :. -. -. -. -.. -.... ( ). ( ).. :.3.2..3.2 )...( /....

7 ITU-R SM.202-3....(2.3.2 ) : 2..3.2.... () " ".( ).... ) (.. 3.2..... 2.3.2

8 ITU-R SM.202-3........ 3.3.2................

9 ITU-R SM.202-3.... ).(..... :. -. -. -. -. - :... 2.2.4.2.( )..... 4.3.2

20 ITU-R SM.202-3. " "... /.....4.3.2 :.. :...4.3.2 :... 2..4.3.2 ( )..... " " ( ).

2 ITU-R SM.202-3... :.. (... (. ( : : -. : - : ( - ( ). -.. -...(. ) 2.4.3.2.. 3.4.3.2 ). (

22 ITU-R SM.202-3... 4.4.3.2.... () F = Di (2) 5.4.3.2 : F = f(di, LiI) (3) F = f(a, G) (4) F = f(b, C, S, E, F R, F C ) :F :Di :Li :. :I :. :F :a :G : :. :F :B :C :S :E :F R :F C :

23 ITU-R SM.202-3.. (F C )......... 00. 200. 50 00 50) 250. ( 75 350 325... ). (. ). (..... ( ). 5.3.2

24 ITU-R SM.202-3....5.3.2.......... 2.5.3.2 500 %0, 500 000....... "Technico-Economic Methods For Radio Spectrum Assignment".... :.995

25 ITU-R SM.202-3 :. 3.5.3.2...... 4.5.3.2 -........ 4.2.4.2..4.2.. (. )..

26 ITU-R SM.202-3. - -..( ). :.. ) ) (.(... /. 2..4.2... ""..." "

27 ITU-R SM.202-3 3..4.2..... /. /.. : / - / -. -. / " " ".. " /.." ".. 2.4.2 3.4.2

28 ITU-R SM.202-3.(3 ).........(4 ). " " : -. -.... 5.2.5.2 2.5.2 3.5.2 6.2

29 ITU-R SM.202-3...... 3 ( )..... (2 )... ( ) "" -. "" - 2.3.. ( ) ).( 2.3

30 ITU-R SM.202-3 ".2006 995 " 2 : -. -... (). ( ).. : ( )..( ) - ( ) " ". ). ( ) " " - " " ( " " " " " " -." "......2.3 Study into the Use of Spectrum Pricing - (996) -.2006 3 Report by Europe Economics for OFCOM. 2

3 ITU-R SM.202-3 ). (...2.3." " :. -. -... "."..,4 " " -. (5) = (DE + FL + BL DPE) MPE. = MPE = DPE = BL = FL = DE : 2006. -.. (995).... :....

32 ITU-R SM.202-3. -. - -... -.. -...... 2.2.3. ( ) ( )." " - " :. : -...( ) ( ).........

33 ITU-R SM.202-3. (Q) (p x ) (P). (p x -x-d i ) (CS).p x (q x ).(p x -x-s i ) (PS) P s d i p x CS PS x s i D q x Q P P P x (p x -x-d i ) ) (p x -x-s i :P :Q :D :S :d i :s i :x :p x :q x : CS :PS Report SM.202-0

34 ITU-R SM.202-3 3.2.3...... : - - - - - -. - - 4.2.3........ /....4.2.3. ( )..... )

35 ITU-R SM.202-3.( ). ) (.( 2.4.2.3................ 3.3.3.3

36 ITU-R SM.202-3............. 2 ).(..... 2.3.3 3.3.3 4.3.3

37 ITU-R SM.202-3... ). (.. 994/993 000 %3 % 0 000 ( ).. %36 40 000 485 000.. -............ 5.3.3 4.3.4.3

38 ITU-R SM.202-3...... -..4.3.. GHz 60... ). (.( ).. /...... :... 2.4.3 3.4.3

39 ITU-R SM.202-3.....3.4.3...... %7 %25. ( )... GHz 3 GHz 25.GHz 30.. 4.4.3.4.4.3. 5.. 5. 2.4.4.3..

40 ITU-R SM.202-3. :. ( )..( ).. 5.4.3.5.4.3. : ( ) -. -.. /... 2.5.4.3 ( ).( )...

ITU-R SM.202-3 4. ( - : - - - ) (... - ) (.... ( : - - -. ( : - - - - - ).(... ( /...

ITU-R SM.202-3 42.. :... - (... ).... : -. - (... )

43 ITU-R SM.202-3..... 5.3 4..........4 ( ) 2.4 : - -. -... ().2.4

ITU-R SM.202-3 44 () :. ( ).. ).(..... - 2.2.4. Ra CA...3.4 2-3.2.4. G G.(G ) MHz (G) : ( 5) : Ra MHz + *G MHz 20 (6) Ra = 50 * G + 20 * G = *G 50..G G. G G MHz.

45 ITU-R SM.202-3 3.4 : 3..3.4.. 2..3.4...3.4 3..3.4.... "k". "k". 2.3.4. 3.3.4..4.3.2 4.3.4. 5.3.4.2003 [2003]. 3

ITU-R SM.202-3 46 4.4.4.4 :. "L" -. "pf" -. bf. "a" -. "c" - "c".... "k4" "k3" "k2" "k" -. (7) Rs = L * bf * k 2.4.4 :Rs :Rs (8) Rs = L * bf * a * c * k 3.4.4. (9) Rs = L * bf * a * c * k2 c 4.4.4 :Rs. (0) Rs = L * bf * k3 c 5.4.4 :Rs

47 ITU-R SM.202-3 :Rs () Rs = L * bf * k3 * a 6.4.4 :Rs (2) Rs = L * bf * c * k4 7.4.4 5.4.5.4.... (3) Rs = F + t% * CA 2.5.4 : Rs. t%..% % :F :CA :t% : 3.5.4 :Rs (4) Rs = t% * CA. :t%. " " [23]. :CA

ITU-R SM.202-3 48 :Rs (5) Rs = t% * CA 4.5.4.. " " " ". : :CA :t% Rs 5.5.4 (6) Rs = F + t% * CA.. :F :CA :t% :..2000. :. http://www.itu.int/itu-d/tech/spectrum-management/model_full.pdf......6.2.5. 6.4

49 ITU-R SM.202-3.6.4. ( ) /.. : ( ). ( ). 5.6.4. /... -.( ) ( )...... 2.6.4 : -. - - - - -

ITU-R SM.202-3 50... - - -. 3.6.4.... ( ).( ) ( ). (ITU-R SM.046-2 ) ( ). ITU-R SM.046-2. ). ( 4.6.4. : C an (7) C an = C + C 2 I an ( ). :C :C2 :Ian :

5 ITU-R SM.202-3 )..( : C2 C (8) C = C + C 2 + C 3 + C 4... (9) C 2 = C 2 + C 22 :C :C2 :C3 :. :C4.C4 C : C2 :C2 :. :C22. (9) (7) ) C22.(..C22 C22. C22. C22..

ITU-R SM.202-3 52.. 5.6.4 Can (9) - (7).... ( n ) i : Wi (20) W i = α i β i (F i S i T i ) :i. :β i. (20) : i :Fi :Si :Ti :α i 6.6.4 Ti (2) T i (year).. 6 ( ). 0,67 = 6/24 = Ti :.() 0,35 = 3/2 = Ti : 3 ( ) ( ). = Ti..

53 ITU-R SM.202-3 (22) S i = b ij s i (km 2 ) j m 7.6.4 : i Si : 2 ( km) ( ) :Si j :bij. :m. bj m. ( / ) /.... b j 0, 0,9-0,2 ( ) ) / ( / ) / ( / 2 j......,2,5 2,0 3,0 4,0 50 000 00 000 500 000 000 000 0 000 50 000 00 000 500 000 000 000 m 2 m m ) i Si. En ( ΣS i K i : (23) ΣSi = b K ik k= Δs ik

ITU-R SM.202-3 54 q s i :b ik :s ik : : K () s i = Δs ik k = k 3. s ik. ΣS i (24) F = χ MHz i B ni 8.6.4 : i Fi ITU-R SM.38-2 (MHz) (ITU-R SM.328- ) (0 χ ).. ( ) :Bni :χ : 9.6.4 : (20) α i (25) α i = α α 2 α 3 α 4 α 5. () ( ) :α :α 2 :α 3 :α 4 :α 5. 2 :

55 ITU-R SM.202-3 2 α 4 0,2 0,2 0,8 0,8 0,2 0,2 0,8 0,2 0,2 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, α 3 α 2 0, 0,2 0, 0,2,2,2,2,2,2 0,2 0,02 0,2 0,2 0,2 0, α 0, 0,4 2,4 2,6 2,4 3 3,5 2 0, 0, 0, 4,4 α I / GHz GHz VHF (MW TV) (DMW TV) LF HF HF CB : α. -..( ) -... α 2. GHz. α 2. α 3 α 3..

ITU-R SM.202-3 56. α 4.....β i (20) 0 β i. = β i.. 0.6.4 ( ) (20) β i α i b i W. W i : n W j j= (26) W = i (MHz km 2 year). :W i :n :.6.4 (9)-(7).. (26)-(20). : ΔC an (27) Δ C = L( C W ) /(MHz km 2 year) an an / /. :L : 2.6.4 (W i ) (20). ΔC an (27) C i. i : (28) C i = Δ C an W i.

57 ITU-R SM.202-3 7.4.. ( ).. ). (...(km 360 200 )... km 750 km 350.... ( ). /.. /.

ITU-R SM.202-3 58 VHF/UHF. ITU-RP.546-4. ITU-R BT.47-5 UHF VHF ITU-R BT.546-4. (μv/m). %50 %50 kw..m 0. km 5 km 3 h ef h ef ( )... E mu.3 3 2 (R) 3 E mu h ef P ef (e.r.p.) 5.9 4. f c.itu-r P.546..7.4 ( 3 E mu MHz 08 () MHz 528 ( ) MHz 582-230 ( ) MHz 230-08 ( ) MHz 08-76 ( ) MHz 76 ( ) 54 70 65 55 52 48 E mu (db(μv/m)) (29) P ef = P + G t + η dbw (db) (dbw) : :.(db) :P :Gt :η. 0 = η

59 ITU-R SM.202-3...6 4 8 5 3 2.(dBw 30 = kw ) dbw 30.8 5

ITU-R SM.202-3 60 20 MHz 300-30 2 0 00 90 80 70 ( ) 60 (db/(μv/m)) 50 40 30 20 0 h = 0 m h = 200 m kw 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 h i / 200 m 600 m 300 m 50 m 75 m 20 m 0 m 80 %50 :h 2 0 00 000 (km)

6 ITU-R SM.202-3 20 MHz 000-300 3 0 00 90 80 70 ( ) 60 50 h = 200 m (db/(μv/m)) kw 40 30 20 0 0 0 20 30 40 h i / 200 m 600 m h = 0 m 50 300 m 50 m 60 75 m 70 20 m 0 m 80 0 00 000 %50 (km) :h 2 Report SM.202-03

ITU-R SM.202-3 62 4 (km) 76 MHz E mu = 48 db(μv/m) f c = 70 MHz h ef (m) P ef (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 9 2 4 6 20 23 26 28 3 33 37 20,0 2 5 8 2 25 29 33 36 39 42 47 25,0 6 20 24 27 33 37 42 45 49 53 58 30,0 20 25 30 34 4 47 52 56 60 64 70 35,0 26 32 38 43 5 58 63 68 72 76 82 40,0 33 4 48 54 63 70 75 79 84 88 95 43,0 38/36 47/42 55/49 6/54 70/63 77/7 83/78 87/84 92/90 96/95 03 46,0 44/36 54/42 63/49 69/54 78/63 85/7 9/78 95/84 00/90 04/95 2/05 50,0 54/36 65/42 73/49 80/54 89/63 97/7 02/78 07/84 2/90 7/95 24/05 55,0 69/36 80/42 89/49 96/54 05/63 3/7 9/78 24/84 30/90 35/95 43/05 60,0 88/36 00/42 08/49 5/54 25/63 34/7 40/78 45/84 52/90 57/95 66/05 5 (km) - 76 08 MHz E mu = 52 db(μv/m) f c = 00 MHz h ef (m) (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 7 9 3 5 8 20 23 25 26 30 20,0 9 2 4 7 20 24 27 29 32 34 39 25,0 3 6 9 22 26 30 34 37 40 43 48 30,0 6 20 24 28 33 38 42 46 50 53 59 35,0 2 26 3 35 42 47 52 56 60 64 70 40,0 26,3 32,8 38,7 43,8 5,4 57,8 62,9 67,0 7,4 75,2 8,7 43,0 30 38 44 50 58 65 70 74 78 82 89 46,0 37/36 43/42 5/49 56/54 65/63 72/7 77 8 86 90 97 50,0 43/36 52/42 60/49 66/54 75/63 82/7 87/78 9/84 96/90 0/95 08/05 55,0 54/36 65/42 73/49 80/54 88/63 96/7 0/78 06/84 /90 6/95 23/05 60,0 69/36 80/42 89/49 95/54 04/63 2/7 8/78 23/84 29/90 33/95 4/05

ITU-R SM.202-3 63 6 (km) - 08 230 MHz E mu = 55 db(μv/m) f c = 50 MHz h ef (m) P ef (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 6 7 9 0 3 5 7 9 20 22 25 20,0 8 0 2 4 7 20 22 25 27 29 33 25,0 0 3 6 8 22 25 29 3 34 37 4 30,0 3 7 20 23 28 32 36 39 43 45 5 35,0 7 2 26 29 35 40 45 48 52 55 6 40,0 22 27 32 37 44 49 54 58 62 65 72 43,0 25 3 37 42 49 55 60 64 68 72 78 46,0 29 36 42 48 55 62 67 7 75 79 85 50,0 36/36 43/42 50/49 56/54 64/63 7 76 80 85 89 95 55,0 50/36 54/42 62/49 68/54 76/63 83/7 88/78 93/84 97/90 02/95 09/05 60,0 57/36 67/42 75/49 8/54 90/63 97/7 03/78 07/84 3/90 7/95 25/05 7 (km) - 230 528 MHz E mu = 65 db(μv/m) f c = 250 MHz h ef (m) P ef (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 20,0 4 5 6 7 9 0 2 3 4 5 8 25,0 6 7 9 0 2 4 6 8 20 2 25 30,0 7 9 3 6 9 22 24 26 28 32 35,0 0 2 5 7 2 25 28 3 33 36 4 40,0 3 6 9 22 27 3 35 38 4 44 49 43,0 5 9 22 26 3 36 40 43 46 49 55 46,0 7 22 26 30 35 40 45 48 5 55 60 50,0 2 26 3 35 42 47 5 55 59 62 68 55,0 27 33 39 43 50 56 6 65 69 73 79 60,0 34 4 48 53 60 67 7 75 80 84 90

ITU-R SM.202-3 64 8 (km) 528 MHz E mu = 70 db(μv/m) f c = 550 MHz h ef (m) P ef (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 20,0 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 0 25,0 4 5 6 7 8 0 2 4 5 7 30,0 5 7 8 9 2 4 5 7 9 2 24 35,0 7 9 3 6 8 2 23 25 27 3 40,0 9 2 4 7 20 24 27 30 32 35 39 43,0 4 7 9 23 27 3 34 37 39 44 46,0 3 6 9 22 27 3 35 38 4 44 49 50,0 5 9 23 27 32 37 4 44 47 50 55 55,0 9 24 29 33 39 44 48 5 55 58 64 60,0 25 3 36 4 47 52 57 60 64 67 73 9 (km) 08 MHz E mu = 54 db(μv/m) f c = 550 MHz h ef (m) P ef (dbw) 30 50 75 00 50 200 250 300 350 400 500 5,0 6 8 9 4 6 8 20 22 24 27 20,0 9 3 5 8 2 24 26 29 3 35 25,0 4 7 9 24 27 3 34 37 39 44 30,0 5 8 22 25 30 35 39 42 46 49 54 35,0 9 23 28 32 38 43 48 52 56 59 65 40,0 24 30 35 40 47 53 59 63 67 7 77 43,0 28 34 4 46 53 60 65 69 74 78 84 46,0 33 39 46 52 60 67 72 76 8 85 92

65 ITU-R SM.202-3 ( h ef : (4 ) km 5 km 3 (30) h ef = h s h av ). km 5 km 3 :h s :h av : ( ).(4 ) km 5 km 3.(500 000 : 200 000 : ) km 5 km 3 km 2 km 5..ITU-R P.546-4 4 km 3 km 5 h ef h s h av Report SM.202-04 km 5 km 3..

ITU-R SM.202-3 66.. 0 240 220 200 70 60 80 200 250 250 240 200 80 40 2 630 202 0 (m) (km) 300 240 250 3 300 220 240 4 290 80 220 5 280 80 230 6 270 60 240 7 260 40 260 8 250 20 260 9 230 20 280 0 220 0 280 20 00 280 2 200 00 290 3 200 80 300 4 200 60 320 5 3 20 80 3 450 245 39 265 23 (m) (m) h ef (m) Sd/3 Sd 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 3 ( ( (km) R : s (3) s = π R 2 km 2 (6 ) (5 ). 2.5.. S3 S2.(6 5 ). 6 (

67 ITU-R SM.202-3 5 ΔS ϕ R ϕ 2 R ΔS 2 Report SM.202-05 6 ΔS ' ϕ ' R ϕ 2 ' H ϕ 3 R ΔS 3 ΔS 2 ' Report SM.202-06

ITU-R SM.202-3 68 : (5 ) S2 ΔS2 (32) (33) (34) (35) : (S 3 + (km) (6 2 Δ 2 R πϕ S = 2 2 sinϕ 2 80 (5 2 ΔS = πr S S 2) S 3 ) 2 S 2 2 Δ 2 R πϕ S = 2 2 Ψsin ϕ 2 80 2 Δ 3 R πϕ S = 3 3 Ψsinϕ 2 80 H Ψ = R : S :ϕ 2 ΔS : (6 ) ).( ) (6 ) :H : ϕ 3 ϕ 2 : (36) ΔS 2 = πr ΔS2 ΔS.6.0,5 = ψ 39 o = ϕ 88 o 3 = ϕ : 2 3 : (36) (35) (34) R π 88 ΔS 2 = 0.5 0.999 = 0. 5 R 2 80 2 R π 39 ΔS 3 = 0.5 0.63 = 0. 8 R 2 80 2 2 2 ΔS = ( 3.4 0.5 0.8) R = 2. 45 R 2 2 2.7.4 ( kw,5 20 FM m 360 m 00.( ) ( ).

69 ITU-R SM.202-3.m 23 = 0 h av km 5 km 3.KHz 5 KHz 75 :.db 3 KHz 80 : (2) 0,83 = () T = 20/24 (F3E ) " " ITU-R SM.38-2 : (24) = χ F = 0,8 MHz. : e.r.p. (29) ( ).7.4 P ef = 0 log 500 + 3 = 3.8 + 3 = 34.8 35 dbw : (30) ( ) h s = 00 + 360 = 460 m h ef = 460 23 = 247 m 250 m.7.4 ( ( 2,5. : m 250 = h ef dbw 35 = P ef 9 R = 47.8 km; R 2 = 2 285 km 2 0,8 R 2 0,5 R 2 2,45 R 2 bj = ΔS 3 = ΔS 2 = ΔS : ( ).7.4 :(23).0,6 = b3 0,8 = b2 = b : 2 = 2 285 ( 2.45 + 0.8 0.5 + 0.6 0.8) = 6 777. = b 2 km 7 79 S km 2 (20) ( ) ( ) : ( = β) W = 2.4 0.8 6 777 0.83 = 2 430 MHz km 2 year (HF) (LF) 3.7.4 " " ITU-R SM.38-2.( ).7.4.(A3E ) " " (

ITU-R SM.202-3 70... HF. MF LF-HF.. /. MF.( ). HF ( ) MF LF ).. (..ITU-R F.62-3 " " 4.7.4.4.7.4 -.ITR-R P.546-4 8.m 0-,5 (m 00-40 ) m 200-20 : P r (dbw) ( (37) P r = P t + G t + G r L(R) dbw.(db) (dbw) (db) (db) : Pr :Gt :Gr :L(R) : : P r = P min + k f σ

7 ITU-R SM.202-3 (dbw).(db) :P min :k f :σ : σ.,65 = k f %95 0 = k f %50 0 = k f %50.dB 8 6 : = k f σ (38) P r = P min : P t + G t + G r L(R) =P min (39) L(R) = P t + G t + G r P min %50 (38) (37) : ) - :( (40) L( R) = ϑ + ξ log R. (4) ξ = 44.9 6.55 log h t (db) : ξ ϑ : (42) ϑ = 65.55 6.6 log f + 3.82 log h t + a r (h r ) for f GHz (43) ϑ = 46.3 33.9 log f + 3.82 log h t + a r (h r ) for f.5 GHz : (MHz) (m) (m) :f :h t :h r.a r (h r ) = (. log f 0.7) h r (.56 log f 0.8) (db). ITU-R P.54-4.( ).7.4 ( ).7.4...

ITU-R SM.202-3 72 (44) (45) : R z ζ R = 0 ϑ (43) (km) : (db) z = P t + G t + G r P min (39) :R :z : (45) (44) ϕ(z) = R 0-9 8-7 8 m 40 h t 9 7.GHz,5 GHz m,5 h r.m 00 0.m 0 2 VHF/UHF. 3.. VHF/UHF 0-7. (45) (PMR) (DECT). (PMR) 5-6 6-3 0 (DECT) 3 3 2 (NMT) 7-0 6 5 (AMPS) 7 0 46 (GSM) 8 0 38 (CDMA) 3 0 47 G t (db) G r (db) P min (dbw)

73 ITU-R SM.202-3. m 40 7 = h t MHz 000 :3 m 0 :2 m,5 : = h r = h r 0 2 0 3 2 R (km) 0 0 2 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 Z (db) 80 200 Report SM.202-07 m 00 =h t MHz 000 8 :3 m 0 = h r :2 m,5 = h r : 0 2 0 3 2 R (km) 0 0 2 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 Z (db) 80 200 Report SM.202-08

ITU-R SM.202-3 74 m 00 =h t MHz 500 9 :3 m 0 = h r :2 m,5 = h r : 0 2 0 3 2 R (km) 0 0 2 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 Z (db) 80 200 m 00 0 =h t MHz 500 :3 m 0 :2 m,5 : = h r = h r Report SM.202-09 0 2 0 3 2 R (km) 0 0 2 40 60 80 00 20 40 60 Z (db) 80 200 Report SM.202-0 (. 0 7 ) (45) z R (. 8 7

75 ITU-R SM.202-3.(3)..( ).7.4 2.4.7.4 (GSM) ) 40 000 24 2,5 MHz 900.(,2 = b j. m,5 40. MHz 0,8. ( T = 24/24 (each day) = year : (2) ( = χ (25) : : : F = 2 0.8 =.6 MHz.7.4 z = 0 log 2.5 + 8 + 0 ( 38) = 60 db : (3) R = 0 km, S = 34 km 2 24 7 ( 45 S i =.2 34 = 377 km 2 z (22) ( (20) 3.2..3. 2.3..3. : ( = β) 2 W = 3.2.6 377 = 2 72 MHz km 2 year HF VLF ) HF LF 5.7.4 (

ITU-R SM.202-3 76 " ".(km 360 200.ITU-R F.62-3 MHz 74-56 VHF ITU-R P.546-4 2 ( 8 ).ITU-R M.489-2. : s (46) 2 S = π R s km 2 : :R s %50 %50 MHz 300-30 ITU-R P.546-4.(ITU-R P.546-4 4 )... m 0 =. R s : R (47) 2 2 0.5 π ( R s Rl S = + ) km 2 : :R l %50 %50 MHz 300-30 ITU-R P.546-4.(2 ITU-R P.546-4 ). db 30..(dB(μV/m) 36 = E mu (ITU-R M.489-2 μv 2,0) db 6 ) W 50 W 0 / (ITU-R M.489-2. 2.ITU-R P.546-4

77 ITU-R SM.202-3 2 (km) MHz 74-56 H ef (m) 300 48 68 53 74 57 77 59 80 6 82 50 35 53 40 59 43 62 45 64 47 66 75 25 43 29 47 32 5 34 53 35 55 37.5 9 35 22 39 24 42 25 44 27 45 20 4 28 6 3 7 34 9 36 9 37 0 24 3 27 4 29 4 30 5 32 P(W) 0 20 30 40 50 ).. (( ).7.4..(47) R l / : (48) 2 S = π R l km 2 (.2..(47) (46).( ).( ) / 2.(47)

ITU-R SM.202-3 78.5.7.4 VHF ( = b j ) m 270 m 30. ( )..m 265 0 "" km 5 3.(30) h av ( ).7.4. 50.kHz 6 KHz 5 ± F3E :ITU-R M.489-2 ) " 2 " " - ITU-R SM.38-2.(F3E ) "( :(24) : (2) ( ( = () 24/24 = T = χ F = 0.06 MHz :(( ) m 300 m h ef = h s = 30 + 230 = 300 m W :(30) h ef = 300 m 265 m = 35 m 37.5 m 37,5 : ( 50 2.km 82 = R s : W 50 (47) S = 0.5 π (82 2 + 27 2 ) = 70 km 2 S = s = 70 km 2 :(22) 2.km 27 = R l : = b j

79 ITU-R SM.202-3 2 ( (20) : ( = β) W = 0.2 0. 006 70 = 3.7 MHz km 2 year 6.7.4. ( ). : R g (49) R = + g 4 t r.4 ( h h ) km (m) ( ) :h t ( :.(m) ( ) :h r (48) m 5 m 0 000.km 429 =.ITU-R P.528-2... ( ).ITU-R F.62-3...(49) m 0.MHz 36-8 m 0 000 7.7.4.7.7.4 m 5 (

ITU-R SM.202-3 80.km 429 = R j. (A3E ) AM.0,8 = () 24/24 ( : = T (2) "( ) " 2 " " ITU-R SM.38-2 = χ.(khz A3E ) : (24) 2 F = 0.006 MHz : s = π 429 2 = 578 82 km 2 (3) :(22) S = 0.8 578 82 = 462 546 km 2 ( km 429 = 0,8 = b j R g ( (20) ( ) ( ) : ( = β) W = 0. 0.2 0. 0.8 0.006 462 546 = 4.4 MHz km 2 year 2.7.7.4 (. m 0 000 m 5.0,5.km 429 = R g.μs = ( = () 24/24 : = T (2) (P0N ) " " :ITU-R SM.38-2 : (24) 0, = χ.mhz 3 F = 0. 3 = 0.3 MHz

8 ITU-R SM.202-3 : s = π 429 2 = 578 82 km 2 :(22) S = 0.5 578 82 = 289 09 km 2 (3) ( km 429 = 0,5 = b j R g ( (20) 3.2.3.3.3. 2.2.3.3.3. : ( = β) 2 W = 0. 0.02 0. 0.2 0.3 289 09 = 3.5 MHz km 2 year 3.7.7.4 UHF/SHF HF ITU-R F.62-3. HF " "..(db 3 ). ) : ( (50) S o 2θ = π 360 L 2 c θ = 80 π L 2 c 2 ( ) ( ) :So :θ ( :.(km) :L c L c.

ITU-R SM.202-3 82.(22) So. : L b s 2 θ s = 80 θ = π 80 π 2 L b 2 2 ( ) L c L b HF L c.7.4... 4.7.7.4.GHz 2.(dB 40 G ),5 km 45 960 0,4. 960 " " 5 " " ITU-R SM.38-2 :(2) = () 24/24 ) MHz 6,32 = B n ITU-R SM.38-2 : (24).( = F = 2 6.3 = 32.6 MHz : (50) s o = (.5/80) 3.4 45 2 = 53 km 2 S = 0.4 53 = 2 km 2 T ( ( (.2.4. : (22)

83 ITU-R SM.202-3 2 ( (20) ( ) ( ) : ( = β) W = 0. 0. 0.2 32.6 2 =.4 MHz km 2 year.8.7.4 3.7.7.4.ITU-R F.62-3 " ".. km 750 km 350. () ITU-R SM.38-2. 8.7.4 2.8.7.4 3.8.7.4.km 750..0,2. 0,5.MHz 200 : (2) ( ( = () : (24) = χ 24/24 F = 200 MHz : = T L c..2.5. (50) s o = (0.5/80) π 750 2 = 4 909 km 2 (

ITU-R SM.202-3 84 : (22) 2 S = 0.2 4 909 = 982 km 2 ( (20) : ( = β) W =.4 0. 0. 0.2 200 982 = 550 MHz km 2 year 4.8.7.4 (..km 350.0,3..MHz 30 ( :(2) = () : 24/24 (24) F = 30 MHz : = T = L c (50) s o = (/80) π 350 2 = 2 38 km 2 χ ( : (22) 2 S = 0.3 2 38 = 64 km 2 ( (20) : ( = β) W = 4 0. 0. 0.2 30 64 = 54 MHz km 2 year

85 ITU-R SM.202-3. ( 3 (MHz km 2 year) 2 430 2 72 550 3,7 4,4 3,5,4 54 3 kw,5 FM W 2,5 W 50 m 0 000 m 0 000 km 45 2..2. 3..3. 3.2.3..2.3.3. 2.2.3.3. 2.4..2.5. 2.2.5.. :.. -. -. -. - -. - 8.4 ( (2

ITU-R SM.202-3 86.2 (3 4 2........... - - - - - - - - - - 5. 6 5. (ACMA). 4 ERC (998) Report on the Introduction of Economic Criteria in Spectrum Management and the Principles of Fees and Charging in the CEPT, ERC Report 53, March, Manchester 5.MCMILLAN [994] Why auction the spectrum? University of California.MCMILLAN, J. [Summer 994] Selling Spectrum Rights. J. Economic Perspectives..5..5 6

87 ITU-R SM.202-3......5 (ACMA)......... (ACMA). : 2...5.. (ACMA) ). (.. 992 88-85.... 5...(ACMA)

ITU-R SM.202-3 88 2..5 996.. 999.GHz 38 GHz 24.. 5. 7 6. 2 5 22 5 5 5 / 260/354 52/62 392/848 450/457 282/292 2/2 0/0 / GHz 38 24 - GHz 2 (PCS) GHz 3,5 2,3 GHz 3,5 2,3 ( - ) - GHz 2 (AWS) MHz 85-849 - MHz 896-894 GHz 3,5 2,3 ( - ) 999 200 2004 05/2044 2008 2009 2009 2 3 4 5 6 7 ( ). 0. 999 " MHz 800 MVDS LMDS MMDS.( ) " :MVDS 3..5 :LMDS :MMDS -.

89 ITU-R SM.202-3.. : (Gostelekom) -. - - ("" ) - ( ) -. ( ) - : ( ) - ( ) - - ( ) -. -..... :..

ITU-R SM.202-3 90.... 5 ( ). : %80 -. ( ) ) %0 -.( %0 -. " ". 7.. : - -. -.(GSM). (BS) ( 4 :. : :N :C n c 7 BYKHOVSKY, M. A., KUSHTUEV, A. I., NOZDRIN, V. V. and PAVLIOUK, A. P. [998] Auctions as an.effective contemporary method of spectrum management. Elektrosvyaz

9 ITU-R SM.202-3 4 MHz 25-2 MHz 0,2 6-8 50 000-0 000 E 0,025 0, db 9 %0 db 6 F k NMT AMPS-D GSM AMPS-D NMT 3 = M (BS ).( khz 200 300 25 360 = θ = M) θ 60 = θ 6 = M 20 = θ ) ( 8 3 = nα GSM AMPS-D NMT ) ( db 9 GSM 8,9 = ρ 0 / ρ 0 ) (db 0-4 = σ F F k M n α N α β P α ρ 0 P t σ : 8 : - p.p T = ρ 0 n k = int(f / F k ).x int(x) - t 2 ( ) 00 2 N dt e 2π (0 log(/ βe ) ρ 0 σp / p(n).n p( N ).M σ 3N, = q σ p β e.ρ 0 N.(q ) N p( N ) 6 3 = M σ ρ 0. p( N ) P t 8.BYKHOVSKY, M. A. [993] Frequency planning of cellular mobile networks. Elektrosvyaz

ITU-R SM.202-3 92 : σ 2 2 2 p = σ + σ e p( N ) σ p β e σ 2 e = λ 2 ln + (e 2 2 λ σ ) λ i = λ i = β 2 i 2 β i β = λ e i = λ β i exp 2 2 : M β i λ ( σ 2 2 σe ) (0, ln(0)) λ if if if M =, then M = 3, then M = 6, then λ = 6 λ = 2 λ = β β β = β 2 = ( q ) = ( q + 0.7) = ( q + ) 4 4 4 ; ; β 2 q = 3N n :(E) s = n c int( n k β = n n s 3 = q = β 4 n c / MN) α 4 = q 4 ; β 5 = β n s 6 = ( q + ) 4 : : - - A = n n c c + p/2 + 2n ( p π n /2 ) a c ln c ( p π n /2 ) a / nc c p /2 for for p p a a > 2/ π n 2/ π n c c : BS N BS = M int( A/ β) : BS - C = α BS int( N / N ) +. (. 5 -

93 ITU-R SM.202-3 5 (/ ) 3 230 000 000 / / 35 76 / / 23 2 / Kh KBS KE A A2 B B2 995 BS : K = K + Σ + K2 + K3 + K4 K5 (SC) BS.SC BS :K :K 2 :K 3 :K 4 :K 5 : 992 Boucher K C. : K = K h 4 900 + 040 C 3 900 + 640 C 3 900 + 740 C : BS for < C < 5 for 5 < C < 5 for 5 < C 6 K = C [ K + ( M n ) K 2 BS s E ]. SC K 3 (Μ n s ).

ITU-R SM.202-3 94 6 ( ) K 3 3 500 000 3 600 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 300 000 500 000 300 000 3 000 000 500 Na 2 000 Na 0 000 Na 50 000 Na.7 K 4. 0 000 7 K 4 ( ) 30 000 240 000 750 000 400 000 0 000 00 000 0 000 5 000 N ck SC BS.SC BS 30.(Mbit/s 4 2 ) 30 60 : SC N2 = int(( M nc )/30) + BS :. N = int( N30 /2) N 30. 30 N 30. N 2 N.2

95 ITU-R SM.202-3 2 :L i T i = A + B L i T 2i = A2 + B2 L i. B 2 A 2 B A :SC i BS K = A + B L 5i = 60 N T i + 30 N2 T2i A = 60 N N B A + 30 N2 A2 B = 60 N B + 30 i 2 2 : : c K = K5i = C [ A + B L 5 m 5.BS-SC Lm = L / C i :. 25 L m = 2 [25 3 3 2 5 ]/ 3 25 ] 6.6 km. N a F K Σ. c

ITU-R SM.202-3 96 00 90 80 K ) 70 60 50 40 75 000 = Na 40 000 = Na 30 20 0 0 0 2.6 3 3.6 4 4.4 5.4 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.6 8.4 9.2 0.8 2 5.2 7.2 25 F (MHz) = M 6 = M = M 6 = M Report SM.202-

97 ITU-R SM.202-3 ( : 8 8 / / / 300 0,05 0,7 0,8 0,025 200 50 0,35 0 0,38 0, / N 0 T X K PH β P P 2 P 3 n δ E n. N a (t) : : ν k Na ( t) = max{ N0 exp( νk t)} where ( k ) < t < k; N GSM α 9 9 2005-998 997 996 995 994-4 3 2 0 k 6 0 2 = Na 3 0 32 3 0 53 3 0 3 3 0 2 Nak = Na(k ) 0,34 0,92,48,87 0 νk

ITU-R SM.202-3 98 ZΣk = Z k + Z2k + Z3k :. : Z = 805 k N aki : Z 2 = 30 000 :( 2) Z3k = 2 Nak YM X T Z Σk :Z k :Z 2k :Z 3k : Y M : Y = 30.4 β/ M K PH. :k DΣk = D k + D2k + D3k k :. D D k D : k k = Na k P D 3k D 2k. :D k :D 2k :D 3k N a (t ) = 2 P2 Nak ( t) dt = 2 P2 { N0 + Nak [ exp( vk )] / v } 2k k 0 D I D = 2 P3 Ym { N0 + Nak [ exp( vk )]/ v 3k k k k } :.

99 ITU-R SM.202-3 E n ( + E n ) :. I D n = [( δ) ( D K Z )] K K k= 0 ( + : E n ) k E p = p I D. F 2.M N a.. (. GSM 20.. E r =,25. MHz 0 5 : T = ( En Er ) Dpr / n. D pr 20 300 000 50 000 75 000 N a () 0 5 0 5 0 5 (MHz),73 0 2, 0,93,68,08 ( ) T. -

ITU-R SM.202-3 00 2.35.3 6 = M.25.2 E n.5 = M..05 2.6 3.2 4.4 5.2 6.6 7.6 9.2 7.2 75 000= 50 000= 300 000= 75 000= 50 000= 300 000= N a N a N a N a N a N a Report SM.202-2

0 ITU-R SM.202-3 4..5... 989... 996. ( 30 )..........5..5 (FCC).(NTIA)...993. : ". 5..5 ()" (2) (3) (4)

ITU-R SM.202-3 02 : "... %... (PCS) ()" (2) 2.5..5.... PCS 994 (PCS).MHz 900 (PCS).. ( ) ( ) 50 khz 50 50.kHz 50 khz 2,5 30 994 8. : 50 khz 50 26 50.kHz 2,5 994 (MHz 990-850) GHz 2.

03 ITU-R SM.202-3 MHz 30 C B A. MHz 990-850 ) MHz 0 F E D (MHz 5 ) (MHz 20) MHz 20 ) (MHz 5.( PCS MHz 990 850 (MHz 930-90) 5. B A F E D C.. 493 Rand McNally Commercial.Atlas and Marketing Guide 48 B A 994. B. A ( - ). 99..995 2 C.995 493 996.C F E D 996. 84. 479 53. 276 997. F. ( ).... 3.5..5.994 594.MHz 29-28 297 khz 500... 594

ITU-R SM.202-3 04 4.5..5 (SMR)..MHz 900 MHz 800 974 MHz 800...... 994. MHz 800. MHz 800. 20 MHz 5 MHz 900 MHz 900. 0. 50... (MMDS) 5.5..5." " 2 50. /.MHz 2 680 2 596 MHz 2 60...( 35 ). (DBS) 6.5..5...996

05 ITU-R SM.202-3 28.. 24 (DAR) 7.5..5 MHz 2 345-2 320 ()..997 MHz 2,5. 8. 8.5..5.MHz 2360-2345 MHz 2 320-2 305 : ( ) ( ) 997.MHz 2 30-2 305 52 MHz 0. 2 MHz 5. 76.. 0. 2.5. (ACMA) 995. (ACMA) (PCS).. : - ) - ( -. ((UHF/VHF) / ) ( ).2.5

ITU-R SM.202-3 06... (ACMA). 5. 2007.... 0 :.. 3.2.5 ) 989 ( 998.... : : -.. : -.. : -.GHz 0 GHz 0 MHz... 2.2.5

07 ITU-R SM.202-3... ( ) MHz 900 MHz 800 MHz 900.MHz 800.%3,3.. :........998 2006.... (SCDMA)...2004 22. 3. ( (2 (3 (4 (5 (6 (7 4.2.5

ITU-R SM.202-3 08..2006...4.2.5...... 2.4.2.5 :..... 3.4.2.5 ) 994 (KLR.( ).. KLR ( ) KLR. " ". ).. (..2

09 ITU-R SM.202-3 4.4.2.5.( ) ( )..%00. ( ) ( ). 5.4.2.5. ). (..... 5.2.5 : - - -. -. 995. ( )...MHz MHz 960 70 000 MHz 960

ITU-R SM.202-3 0. :. -. -. -. -. -. -.( ) -. -. -. - :. -. -. -. - :. ( 00 ). MHz 960 GHz.GSM.( ) 997 998.(NCA). - - - - 6.2.5

ITU-R SM.202-3 998. : - -. -. -..... : - - - -. (5) : C ann, C ann = C + C 2.6.2.5. :C ann :C :C 2 :

ITU-R SM.202-3 2 (52) C + = C + C2 C3 : (53) C + 2 = C2 C22 C 2 C :C :C 2 :. :C 3. C 3 C 2, C, : C 2 : :C 2. = C 22. :C 22. (53) (5).( ).C 22 C 22.. C 22. C 22. 2.6.2.5 (53) (52) (5) C ann... (998 ). ).. (.. n

3 ITU-R SM.202-3 (54) i i Z i : : = i F S t i i : :Z i :F i i :S i. :t :.( = t) t ( ( (m). = k j.(2 ) k j (m j ) j ( ). 2 Bj 3,7 3,5 5,6 5 8 6 32 64 28 (oblast) - 50 000 0 000 00 000 50 000 500 000 00 000 500 000

ITU-R SM.202-3 4 i. : (q) (55) q S i = K j λj km 2 j= (q m i) i (2 ).j j :S i :q :K j :λ j :.Δƒ i i (. : i. (56) ((57) F i i = α β Δf khz i i i i ). > β i 0 > 0 β i. = β i. α i (57) α i. = α α2 α3 α4.α 4 α 3 α 2 α α i :F i :Δƒ i :α i :β i : :( ) : :α i :α :α 2 :α 3 :α 4 22

5 ITU-R SM.202-3 : 00 α - -. GHz GHz.GHz GHz α. GHz GHz.. 0 α 2.. α 2 GHz. α 2 α 4 5 5 5 4 4 5 5 5 5 2 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, α 3 α 2 0,30 4,00 0,30 0,40 5,00 5,00 6,00 6,00 6,00 6,00 6,00,00 0,0,0,00 *0,30 0,30 22 α 4 α 3 α 2 α 5 5 2 5 3 2 3 60 0 0,5 0,2 0,5 6 40 7 α α GHz GHz (MW) (DMW) (SW) (USW) (SW) CB :- -. * α2

ITU-R SM.202-3 6. α 3..( ) 0, α 3. 0 α 4. (8) (0) (9) β i α i K j. Z i ( ) :(58) (58) Z n = L Z i i= i khz km 2 year.. (59) (60) (60).(53) (52) ΔC.(58) ann (5) :Z :Z i :n :L : 3.6.2.5 : = C Z ann Som* 2 khz km year ΔC ann. :*Som 4.6.2.5.(59) ΔC ann.(54) Z i :i C i C i = ΔC ann. Z i

7 ITU-R SM.202-3 5.6.2.5..... 6.6.2.5......3.. ( ).. 3 C C forecast 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ( ) t Report SM.202-3

ITU-R SM.202-3 8. C ( 0 5) ( 0 ) 0..( ).... 998. 998 ". " : - - - (VHF) - - ( ) MMDS -.( ) MVDS ( ) LMDS " ". - -.... 7.2.5

9 ITU-R SM.202-3 : %50 -. %50 -. 8.2.5.998. %50 :... ( ).... : http://www.ofcom.org.uk/research/radiocomms/reports/policy_report/evaluation_report_aip.pdf :... : GHz 4 - - - -

ITU-R SM.202-3 20 UHF2.. 9.2.5 ) ( ).(. 987.... Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 300 47 U.S.C. 58 8 (239-0 ) 989. 8. ( )8.(()58 47 U.S.C.).(()58 47 U.S.C.) 99.(CPI-U). 39 990 300.. ( )... 993 994.. The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act" 66-03."993.. - -

2 ITU-R SM.202-3.(998 30 996 ) 997 89 37 ( 52).....9.2.5. /. 2.9.2.5. /.. 3.9.2.5. : ( ) : ) ( ) ) ( ) ( ) (.( ) ( (90 ) : - (80 ) ) (22 ) MHz 800.(24

ITU-R SM.202-3 22 (90 22 ).(24 ) MHz 222-220. (AM/FM) : ) FM.(... 996 3 : 0,54.997 996. 25,00 65,00.. (73 ) (HF) (23 ) (25 ) (00 ) (25 ).(25 )... 0 997.996.. 996. 997. 37,3. 5,2 997 2( )9.997 52

23 ITU-R SM.202-3 (i)59 47 U.S.C. 995. ( ) 997.(2 ) ( 52) 996 30 995. 52.996 997 %25.(3 ) 997. 996 %25 %25. %2 997. 996 %25 997.. %40. 997 52..(4 ).. %36. ).( ).( %25 ). "". ( %25

ITU-R SM.202-3 24..%25. ( "" )... - : ( (.... - 2. 2.. 934 905 ( ) - 3 ( 3) 996 %25. 864 27 997 70 634.(%25 70 634) 88 293-4 CB. (h)9.. 997 0.2.5 :. - -.. 2004. ( ) :. GHz,5.4.

25 ITU-R SM.202-3 4.5 GHz Report SM.202-4 : GHz,5 (khz) ƒ F( f ) = 0.05 + 0.0 0 2 f 6 log 500 000 :GHz,5 (khz) ƒ F( f ) = 0.00 + 0.06 0 2 f 6 log 500 000. P : P = K B A (km 2 ) 0. (khz) T F( f ) (khz). : : : : : : B A T F(ƒ) ƒ K : ƒ.

ITU-R SM.202-3 26 B B. A A A.. : α d. α 2 A = π d α 360 (km) d d. ( ) (km).. 2 km A -. S7 T T 2 T T :. T. T = T 2 24 20. T 2 T

27 ITU-R SM.202-3 K (K) :23 23 K 20 25 50,0 : V = P C D E 0,6,0. 24 24 0,3 V V : : : : : P C D E E 0,0 0,5 0,20 0,35 0,40 0,50 0,60 0,75 0,90,00 () 00 000 50 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000 400 000 450 000 50 000 50 00 00 00 50 00 200 00 250 00 300 00 350 00 400 00 450 000.(T 2 R$ 20,00) V

ITU-R SM.202-3 28 : V. : - - -... - -. :..2.5...... 993.. : - - - - / - - - ( ) - -.25 -

29 ITU-R SM.202-3 25 (W) (khz) (MHz) 50 25 0 5 2,8 2,8 6 8,5 2 20 00 46 3 000.(KRW)... ( ) : :2.. :3. :4. - (6) :( ) : : ( SP) = Ns Up { ( F s + R f + Ef ) C} :. :N s :U p :F s :R f :E f :C : ( : {( ) + (() )}/2

ITU-R SM.202-3 30 ( //KRW) 2 000 200 50 50 30 ( ) / ( ( 50 > 40 ~ 50 30 ~ 40 20 ~ 30 0 ~ 20 0 > (%) 0,0 0,08 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,0 0,30 0,25 0,20 0,5 0,0 0,05 :. :. :. ( 250 > 200 ~ 250 50 ~ 200 00 ~ 50 00 > (%) 0,05 0,04 0,03 0,02 0,0 500 000 ) : 700 000 500 000. (TRS) -. (LBS),6 0,8 GHz > GH 3 ~ GHz (. LBS TRS -. - 2

3 ITU-R SM.202-3 :2. : (62) ( SF ) station = CB Uf Sf ( FS ) " ". /KRW 250 000 :U f :C B :U f :S f :F s : : :C B.26 26 50 < 0 ~ 50 80 ~ 0 60 ~ 80 40 ~ 60 30 ~ 40 20 ~ 30 5 ~ 20 0 ~ 5 7 ~ 0 4 ~ 7,5 ~ 4 0,3 ~,5 0, ~ 0,3 0, > (MHz) 44 28 33 28 23 9 5 2 9 7 5 3 2 GHz > 30,8 26,6 23, 9,6 6, 3,3 0,5 8,4 6,3 4,9 3,5 2,,4 7 GHz 3 ~ 3,2,4 9,9 8,4 6,9 5,7 4,5 3,6 2,7 2,,5 0,9 0,6 0,3 GHz 5,4 ~ 3 8,8 7,6 6,6 5,6 4,6 3,8 3 2,4,8,4 0,6 0,4 0,2 GHz 5,4 <. - S f 0,5 0,25 0,05 :

ITU-R SM.202-3 32 ) :F s. ( / 50 < 0,0 50 ~ 40 0,08 40 ~ 30 0,06 30 ~ 20 0,04 20 ~ 0 0,02 0 > 0,0 (%) : :3 : (63) ( P + B ) P T O ( F ) ( SF ) station = CB W f f f s khz 960 khz. /KRW 2 000 :C B :P :B W :P f :T f :O f :F s : : :C B P (W) khz.(khz) B W.kHz 960 khz khz :P f,3,5 0, 0,03 0,02 0,0 MHz 28 > MHz 300 ~ 28 MHz 960 ~ 300 GHz 960 ~ 3 GHz 5,4 ~ 3 GHz 5,4 ~ 3 MHz 30 < MF/HF VHF UHF

33 ITU-R SM.202-3 0, :F s 0,5 0, -. :O f - ) ( ( ) ) :F s. ( / 50 < 50 ~ 40 40 ~ 30 30 ~ 20 20 ~ 0 0 > (%) 0,0 0,08 0,06 0,04 0,02 0,0 : :4 : (KRW) 20 000 20 000 3 000 ( )....3.5. Canada Gazette 3.5.3.5

ITU-R SM.202-3 34...(RABC)...... 2..3.5..... 3..3.5. CD-ROM 2.3.5.. 25..( )......

35 ITU-R SM.202-3 3.3.5...- - TADIRAN :).( 8 Motorola Israel 4.3.5.... : ( ) - - -. -. : - - ( ) -. -. -

ITU-R SM.202-3 36 5.3.5..5.3.5.. ( ).... /. 2.5.3.5.. ). (............

37 ITU-R SM.202-3 975.986.. 3.5.3.5... 6.3.5.. 2000 : -. -.. -. -. -.... 2000..

ITU-R SM.202-3 38 4.5.4.5.. (VHF/UHF)...(AMSAT) (USA) (IARU). AMSAT.. 3.4.5.... ""....... 2.4.5

39 ITU-R SM.202-3 [] YOUSSEF M., KALMAN E., BENZONI, L. [June, 995] Technico-Economic Methods For Radio Spectrum Assignment. IEEE Communications Magazine. [2] NERA and Smith System Engineering (995), The Economic impact of the Use of Radio in the UK for the Radiocommunications Agency (RA) and the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) and now replaced by the report by Europe Economics for OFCOM for the year ending 3 March 2006. NOZDRIN, V. [2003] Spectrum pricing. Regional Radiocommunication Seminar, Lusaka 2003. ERC Report 76 (999) The role of spectrum pricing as a means of supporting spectrum management. MCMILLAN [994] Why auction the spectrum? University of California. MCMILLAN, J. [Summer 994] Selling Spectrum Rights. J. Economic Perspectives, Vol. 8, 3, p. 45-62. [7] BYKHOVSKY, M.A., KUSHTUEV, A.I., NOZDRIN, V.V. and PAVLIOUK, A.P. [998] Auctions as an effective contemporary method of spectrum management. Elektrosvyaz. [8] BYKHOVSKY, M.A. [993] Frequency planning of cellular mobile networks. Elektrosvyaz.

ITU-R SM.202-3 40... 8. 7. " ".. :. :(Assignment) (Allocation surface). :(Allotment). :(Administrative pricing) :. ( ) (shadow pricing) ( (2 (3 - (incentive pricing) - (regulatory pricing) -.. :(Apparatus licence).. - - :(Auction) ) ( ) :.( (English auction) - (first-price sealed bid auction) (second-price sealed bid auction) " " (Dutch auction) (simultaneous multiple round auction).... - - - -

4 ITU-R SM.202-3..... " ". :(Bidding credit). 000 000 %25. 750 000 Adarand. :(Differential rent). :(First-come, first-served).... :(GDP) :(Lottery)... :(Mutual exclusivity). :(Oligopoly).. :(Opportunity cost).... :(Resource rents).

ITU-R SM.202-3 42. :(Scarcity rent) :(Secondary trading).. :(Shadow pricing).. :(Spectrum pricing)... :(Spectrum rights)... :(Threshold qualifications).. :(Unjust enrichment).. :(Winner's curse)...( )

43 ITU-R SM.202-3..A () 2003 (3).. - (2) 2003 (3) :... ( ).2003 (3) (6)....... -2 --2 2--2 3--2 4--2 5--2 6--2 7--2 8--2 9--2 0--2 --2

ITU-R SM.202-3 44...... 2--2 3--2 4--2 5--2 6--2 7--2 (3) (500).... -3 (4) :...... ( ( ( ( ( ( -4

45 ITU-R SM.202-3 (5)... (30)... -5 (6) (5).. -6 (7) ( ) (5) %0. 45-7 (8) /. (00) -8 (9) (00)... (8) -9

ITU-R SM.202-3 46. (3)... (0). -0 () :( ) GSM ) ( ) : (IMT UMTS [FF x CF x P x BW] / 4 000 = (FF).00 0.75 : = 800 900 : FF - 0.60 2. 0.50 2.5 (FF) :. : = CF 4,000. (CF) 2,000,000 500 00 : CF

47 ITU-R SM.202-3 20x2 ) 978,560 = P.. ( ( ) =. BW 40 (2) (Paging) (PMR) PAMR (Trunking) : (PMR) = NC x CF + SUM (WE x 500 x PF). ( 500 20 4 2.5 ) =. ( ) = ) = 20-0 3 (radiated power) 0-5 2 : NC WE SUM (WEx500xPF).(power factor = PF : 5 - - 0,25 00 PF -2 4,000.00 = (CF) : = 2,000,000. (CF) 500 00 : :2 CF CF ) ( ) 2-2 : ( NC x CF =. ( 2.5 ) = : NC

ITU-R SM.202-3 48 : = CF 4,000 2,000,000. (CF) 500 00 CF : (300) 2.2. (Analogue Trunking) (Digital Trunking) (PMR) NC x 50 + WE. ( 2. : = 6.25 ). ( ) = NC = WE.. 2. (MPT 327 ) : (TETRA, TETRAPOL, EDACS, APCO, etc ) NC x CF =. ( 2.5 ) = 4,000 : = 2,000,000. (CF) 500 00 NC CF CF : 3-2 4-2 : 5-2 6-2 7-2 :

49 ITU-R SM.202-3 (3) ( ) : 2 ( ) F x 2000 + BW x 000 = BW : = 2 3 4 BW - - 56 28 56 7 7 < 28 < < F 4 3 2 : = F 3-2 4-3 < 40-4 < 40 < 2 (bandwidth) 7 = 3.5 + 3.5 :) (channel bandwidth) (frequency diversity).(. (hot stand-by) (space diversity) (bandwidth factor) (unidirectional) (carrier frequency). 2 ( ) (0).0 2 : 64 BW x 000 = :. = 2 BW : 64 BW x 2000 = :. = BW -3 : 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-3

ITU-R SM.202-3 50 (4) [PMP,WLL] (FWA) (Telemetry) (SCADA) (Mesh Networks) ) FWA Networks Mesh Telemetry SCADA (PMP WLL : 2 BW x CF x 0 = 4,000. : = 2,000,000. (CF) 500 00 : :BW CF CF : -4 ) FWA Mesh Networks Telemetry SCADA (PMP WLL : 2 BW x CF x FF = 5.8 4,000 2.4. :BW ( ) :. : =. 2,000,000 (CF) 500 00 CF CF : 2-4 :

5 ITU-R SM.202-3 (FF) 5 4 3 2 : = 6 4 40 f = f > f > f > f > f > 40 > 2 > 6 > > 4 FF (5) (FSO). (50) -5 (6) (WLAN) (Cordless Telephony) (WLAN). DECT (Cordless Telephony) -6 (7) ) (GMPCS) : ( BW x 5000 = -7

ITU-R SM.202-3 52 : (BW) x 2 3 6 9 2 5 8 3 = x 4 x 6 x 8 x 0 x 2 - - - - x 2 x 4 x 6 x 8 x 0 x 2 BW : (8). (200) -8 (9)..(3) (000).. (300). HF (2) -9 2-9 3-9 4-9 (20).. (500) (200) ). (500) (MMSI -20 2-20 3-20

53 ITU-R SM.202-3 ). (000) (MMSI 4-20 3-20 :.PMR 4-20 (2). (0000) (0000) (50000). (VSAT). (5000) (5000). DSNG... (0000) (HAPS). -2 2-2 3-2 4-2 5-2 6-2 7-2 8-2 (22) (000). -22 (23) (500). -23

ITU-R SM.202-3 54 (24). (5000) -24 (25) B + (P x ST x SZ x H x C) : -25 = ( ) :. (40,000) = = (SFN) :. (kw) (ERP) (SW LW, MW : ) = B P (transmitter output power). : = ST (ST) 4.5 2 9 9 200.536 283.5-48.5 606.5-526.5 08-87.5 230-74 LF/MF VHF (ST) -

55 ITU-R SM.202-3 (ST) 2 4 60 68 9 36 7 8 7 8 7 8 68-47 230-74 862-470 230-74 862-470 230-74 862-470 (ST) - 2 (Terrestrial Digital TV) :.205. (Terrestrial Analog TV) :2. : = SZ 45 24 40 24 05 24 20 24 40 25 20 25 40 24 45 24 20 24 20 24 00 24 05 24 20 24 20 24 00 24 00 24 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30 54 5 55 00 55 00 54 30 55 55 55 5 55 30 54 00 55 30 55 30 55 00 55 30 55 50 55 50 55 30 55 () ().00 0.75

ITU-R SM.202-3 56 5 25 5 25 00 25 00 25 55 25 55 25 40 25 40 25 40 25 40 25 20 25 - - - - - - - - - - - 5 56 25 56 25 56 5 56 50 55 05 56 50 55 30 55 30 55 05 56 55 55 () 0.50-3 ( ) :.. = HF. :2 : = C.0.5 = C - ) - :) 205 30 %50 (.(0.5 = C.. =C - = H HF HF : ( ) 20,000 = HF 2-25 DVB-SH DVB-RCS DAB DSVB-S : - multiplex unit (200,000).multiplex unit (400,000) 3-25

57 ITU-R SM.202-3 (Bandwidth) () (Multiplex Unit) :.multiplexing) digital ). (26). " ". : 00 200 400 00 0 00 0-26 2-26 - 4 (27). -27 (28) 00.. 00-28

ITU-R SM.202-3 58 (29). -29 (30). -30 (3). -3 (32) : 2,500 = -32 (33)... -33

59 ITU-R SM.202-3 (34) : - -. - - ( ) - -34 (35) 2003 (3). -35

ITU-R SM.202-3 60 2..A... - - ------------------........... 995 7 95-526 995 9 95-554.(ATCI) 96-PR/0 996 26 96-PR/002.996 0...... 2....

6 ITU-R SM.202-3 - (CFA) ( ) 600 VHF/UHF (KHz 2.5 = ) -. 87 000 4 500 58 000 W 0 W 25 0 W 25.a.a2.a3 450 000 362 500 (km 0 (km 25 ) ).b.b2.b3 290 000 45 000 58 000 58 000 0 25 0 50.c.c2.c3.c4 600 MF/HF (khz 3 = ) - 2. 4 500 7 400 58 000 W 50 W 50 W 05 50.a.a2.a3 348 000 870 000 740 000 (km 00 (km 250 (km 500 ) ) ).b.b2.b3 58 000 87 000 45 000 5 0 0 5.c.c2.c3 34 800 / (khz 2,5 = ) ( ) - 3. 6 000 290 000 580 000 () ( ).a.a2.a3.b

ITU-R SM.202-3 62 044 000 3 480 000 5 800 000 5 800 000 4 500 000 29 000000 (CFA).c.c2.c3 34 800 ( ) khz 2,5 ) - 4. (.a 6 000 290 000 580 000.a2.a3.b 740 000 5 800 000 8 700 000.c.c2.c3 34 800 29 000 6 000 290 000 580 000 GHz - 5..a.a2.a3.b.b2 60 000 450 000 740 000 2 900 000 24 Mbits/s 2, 25 8 2, 2 34 8 Mbits/s 34 25 Mbits/s 600 Mbits/s 600 ( ).c.c2.c3.c4.ii 34 800 ) ( ) (khz 2,5..II 60 000 740 000 3 770 000 () ( ).a.a2.a3.b 3 480 000 5 800 000.c.c2

63 ITU-R SM.202-3 8 700 000 (CFA).c3 29 000 000 34 800 ( ) (khz 2,5 = ).2.II 60 000 740 000 3 770 000 () ( ).a.a2.a3 0 440 000.b 5 800 000 8 700 000 0 440 000.c.c2.c3 34 800.3.II.a 5 800 000 4 500 000 (khz 200 = ).b 0 440 000 29 000 000 34 800 29 000 60 000 740 000 3 770 000 GHz.4.II.a.a2.a3.b.b2 5 800 000 0 440 000 4 500 000 7 400 000 87 000 Mbits/s 8 20 600 2 Mbits/s 8 2, 200 Mbits/s 70.c.c2.c3 - III 3 480 000 580 000 580 000 ( )..III 74 000 39 200 47 600 (khz (khz (khz 25) VHF ) MF/HF 3) MF/HF.a.a2.a3 8 700 000 450 000 ( ).2.III (khz (khz 25) VHF ) MF/HF.a.a2

ITU-R SM.202-3 64 (CFA) (khz 3) MF/HF.a3 74 000 600.3.III.a 74 000 6 000 74 000 34 800 34 800 600 50 50.4.III.a.a2 74 000.b 58 000 34 800 600 /.5.III 58 000 600 600 ( 55 ).6.III.IV 6 000 580 000 87 000 6 000 ( ).-IV 45 000.a.a2 290 000 58 000 7 400.2-IV 58 000 34 800 600.3-IV - V 8 700 7 400 5 800 5 800 VHF MF/HF.a.a2

65 ITU-R SM.202-3 - ( ) 60 000 8 700 000 044 000 ( ).. 450 000 740 000 87 000 34 000.a.a2 2. 8 24 Mbits/s 2. 20 25 Mbits/s 8 600 2 Mbits/s 34 600 Mbits/s 34.b.b2.b3.b4 2 900 000 348 000 45 000 6 000 580 000 74 000 45 000 34 800 34 800 29 000 4 500 6 000 58 000 58 000 600 ) ( ( ).2..3..4..5..II 29 000 000 87 000 3 770 000..II 58 000 - -.a.a2 5 800 000 0 440 000 4 500 000 7 400 000 34 8 2 600 200 Mbits/s 8 2 Mbits/s 34 60 Mbits/s 70 Mbits/s 70 20 200.b.b2.b3.b4 3 480 000 600 000 87 000 740 000.2.II 740 000 580 000 450 000 5 800 000 600 000 5 800 000 29 900 000 450 000 5 800 000 60 000 34 800 34 800 4 500 29 000 58 000 870 000 580 000 29 000 58 000 45 000 5 0 5 0.3.II.4.II.a.a2.a3

ITU-R SM.202-3 66-600 8 700 5 800.a.a2.a3 600 23 200 600 ( ) 58 000 29 000 29 000 29 000 ( ) 4 500 29 000 7 400 600 ( ) ( ) 5 800 600 CB 23 200 23 200 5 800 600 5 800.a.a2.a3 5 / / -.I. -.2 -.II..2.3.III. ( ( ( (.2 (

67 ITU-R SM.202-3 4 500 ( ) 4 500 4 500 ( ) 348 000 45 000 58 000 600 ( ) 6 000 45 000 58 000 ( ) 2 900 740 60 ( ) 58 000 58 000 5 800 600 (.3 ( (.IV..2.3.4.V..2.3.VI..2.3

ITU-R SM.202-3 68 5 - - 79/3/9 73/97... 995 7 95-526. 985 6 85-089 995 9 95-554. 996 26 96-PR/002.996 0 96-PR/0. 996 96-79 : : 995 7 526-95 5 24 20 8 6 :.

69 ITU-R SM.202-3 :. :2 : - - -. -. : 2 :3 20. 995 7 95-526. : :... : :5 : -. - (CB).CB :4 - - : :6..4W 40 CB. : (5) :7. (5)

ITU-R SM.202-3 70. : : :8 - - -.. :9. : :0 ().. :.. : :2... : :3 :. :. : ( (2

7 ITU-R SM.202-3 995 7 95-526 35 4 :4. :5. :6. 22 2 20 9 8 7 6. 985 6. :7 85-089 :9. :8