1000-9825/2002/13(06)1162-07 2002 Jornl of Softwre Vol13, No6 1, 1 2, 1 (, 710071); 2 (, 432-8011, ) E-ml gqng@mnxnen http//mnxnen,,, SERP(seer-se rotng protool), Network Smltor, SERP, ; ; ; ; TP393 A,,,,, 1 Bse stton DBS Internet plnk enter Forwr rote, (ret rost system, DBS) DrePC ( 1 ) LAN Bk hnnel Aess Bkwr rote noe,,,,, Fg1 Interonneton of stellte systems, 1, 2001-04-05; 2002-01-24 (S1-702438-7) (1974),,,, ;(1937),,,,, ; (1945),,,,,
1163 ( ), DBS, DBS DBS 2,,,, IETF DLR 1 ( 2 ) 2 ( 3 ) Stellte R1 Fee R2 Reeer Snet A Fee R1 Reeer R3 Fee R4 Reeer R2 H2 Host Network of - retonl lnks H1 Host Network of - retonl lnks Network of - retonl,, A,,, Fg2 nretonl lnks oerlys on -retonl networks Fg3 Isolte -retonl networks onnet nretonl lnks 2 3 1,, RIP [1,2] ; [3], 2,,,, Ernst Dos [4],,,,,, 3 4 (-retonl zone, BZ),,, 3 (nretonl lnk regster serer, LRS), 4 5, G ( N, L),N, L N N LRS, = G ( V, A ), V = { S, F,, S,F,R LRS,A =
1164 Jornl of Softwre 2002,13(6) Stellte rely network Fee j Fee 2 1 1 3 B-Dretonl zone A LRS Fee nretonl lnk B-Dretonl zone B Reeer B-Dretonl lnk,,,, Fg4 Network rhtetre of stellte system Fg5 nretonl lnks n BZ A 4 5 A, ( ) ( 5 ) 1,2, 1,2,3 j, 3,4,5 k,,j,k A A { R } 1 = {1 2}, { R } 2 = {1 2 3} { 3 = {3 4 5},, (nomng lnk, IL), IL1,IL2 IL3,, (otomng lnk, OL), 5 1,2 OL1 OL2,LRS, 4 2 5 4 Fee k G = { S, F,{ }, { OL, IL }), (1) ( m n m n m,n IL1 IL2 OL2 OL1 IL3 B-Dretonl zone Fg6 Smplfton of Fg5 6 5 (1),5 6 G ( S, L) (2) = S, ;L OL IL, G = G (3) B, G G, G 4, OSPF(open shortest pth frst) [5],, LRS,,LRS, G 41 G ( S, L), L =,, G B B
1165 ; ;, l l s l sn ; ; p ; SPT l = +,,, = l s,,, SPT, G p, p = l p DG, G p + l l s (4), ;, l s = l f l s > l (5) + + 1( ) l = L, l s = α α,, S,, + l < α (4), l G, (5) l s,, G,,, ( 7 ) 1 l s =, Fg7 Dsoery pth of on noe p l s =2 7 =, 42 SERP, ( ),SERP G,, 1, G 2, 3 G G 1 2, 8(), 8(),, G G
1166 Jornl of Softwre 2002,13(6), 9,8() 3, SERP G B Noe Noe () Rel onnetty () Connetty wthot spnnng tree () () Noe Fg8 8 5,,LRS G Noe Fg9 Connetty wth spnnng tree 9 SERP (DL regstrton protool, RP) (lnk sttes forwrng protool, LSFP) 51, ; LRS SNI( IP ) 1, F ( 1 m),, LRS F NI,, HELLO HELLO F NI,SNI,,,,HELLO 2, R, F j HELLO HELLO, LRS R NI HELLO 3,LRS (1) { },1 k n,lrs MIN{ R } k = R LRS { k ILk,,, MIN{ k,lrs STOP_FORWARD, STOP_FORWARD,LRS G B,LRS MIN{ k 52 HELLO,LRS 2,LRS 3 R k
1167 6,, 3, SERP,, MIN{ k L(V ) V LRS N RP = L F ) + L(MIN{ ) + L( R j ) 1 m 1 n 1 n R j { (, (6), N = +, (7) LSFP L( F ) L(MIN({ ) BZ on therle V BZ Network Smltor( 2) SERP, Ernst Dos [4] 10 3, 7 1 LRS 2 3 1, 11,SERP,,SERP N32 F3 7 S3 R11 N31 R33 S1 R12 R13 R31 R32 N11 F1 R23 N12 R22 F2 R21 S2 N22 N21 500 400 300 200 100 Fg10 Topology for smlton 10 0 Aerge nmer of ontrol pkets nee for eh eent Crt-Bse sheme SERP, Fg11 Smlton reslt 11,, LRS,,,SERP LRS,,SERP,,, -ho Referenes [1] Dros, E, Dos, W Spportng nretonl lnks n the Internet In Proeengs of the 1st Interntonl Workshop on Stellte-Bse Informton Seres Rye, New York, 1996
1168 Jornl of Softwre 2002,13(6) [2] Drosl, E, Htem, C Hnlng of nretonl lnks wth RIP Internet Drft INRIA Soph-Antpols, 1997 http//wwwetforg/proeengs/99jl/i-d/rft-etf-lr-rp-00txt [3] Hnks, S Gener rotng enpslton IETF RFC 1701 NetSmths Lt, 1994 [4] Ernst, T, Dos, W A rt-se pproh for rotng n nretonl lnks networks Reserh Report 3292, INRIA, 1997 http//wwwnrfr/rrrt/rr-3292html [5] Moy, J Open Shortest Pth Frst OSPF Verson 2 IETF RFC 1583, Proteon In, 1994 Reserh on Integrtng Stellte nretonl Lnks wth Hgh Spee Internet QIANG Gng 1, LI Zeng-j 1, Mzno Tnor 2 1 (Ntonl Key Lortory, Intergrte Sere Network, Xn nersty, X n 710071, Chn); 2 (Mzno Lortory, Deprtment of Compter Sene, Shzok nersty, Hmmts 432-8011, Jpn) E-ml gqng@mnxnen http//mnxnen Astrt nretonl lnks roght y mny reee-only sttons re not stle for rrent rotng protools To sole the nretonl rotng prolem, network moel s lt for the topology of ret rost systems By smplfyng the network moel, lnk stte rotng lgorthm se on rle soery n new protool SERP (seer-se rotng protool) re propose By mens of proen onergeny of the rotng lgorthm n smltng reslts from network smltor tool for the protool, the orretness of SERP s erfe, whh hs fewer oerhes n spports ynm rotng for ntegrtng ron stellte networks wth hgh spee Internet Key wors DBS (ret rost system); nretonl lnk; rle soery; lnk stte; rotng protools Reee Aprl 5, 2001; epte Jnry 24, 2002 Spporte y the Reserh Projet Cooperte wth Hghes Reserh Lortory of Amer ner Grnt NoS1-702438-7