22 3 2003 5 PRO GR ESS IN GEO GRA PH Y V o l122, N o13 M ay, 2003 : 100726301 (2003) 03203162010, (, 710061) :, (R ich Boyer), 2001,, : ; ; ; ; : TU 984 1,,, (Eco logy fo r evil) [1 ], ( ), (D avid1 Sm ith) (R ich1boyer) [2 ],, 2 2. 1 (J1K1Calb rith) 1958 (T he A ffluen t Society) [3 ] 50 : 2003203; : 2003205 : (40071032) 1 : (19772),,,,
3 : 317 60, (Social Indicato rs) 70,, ( 1) 1 T ab1 T he h isto rical stage of research of living quality 40 50 50 60 70 212 70, :, [4 ], ( 1) 1 F ig11 T he concep tual fram ew o rk of a European system of social indicato rs 213 PQL I (the physical quality of life index) HD I (Am erican Social H ealth A ssociation) [5 ], ( PQL I ), ( ), 1992,,,,, ( )
318 22 1976 (A ngu s Campbell) [3 ], 15 [6 ],,, ;,, [7 ], 3 3. 1 70 80, 70, ( ),,,, : 3, 2 F ig12 T he evaluative indicato r system of the living space quality of X i an and its satellite tow ns 31111 (R ich Boyer) 80 333,,, 2002,, ( 2) (x 1) (x 2) (x 3) (x 4)
3 : 319 (x 5) (x 6) (x 7) (x 8) (x 9) 31112, 1 2 2 2 Tab12 The secondary indicators and its numeration of quality evaluation of liv ing space x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 11 ( ) g x 12 ( ) x 21 () x 22 ( ) x 31 ( ) x 32 (g ) ( g ) 1000g x 41 ( ) ( g ) 100 x 42 (0-1) r= lg3 (p - 2) x 51 ( ) ( g ) 100 x 52 ( ) x 61 ( ) + x 62 (g ) (g) 1000g x 71 ( ) x 72 ( ) x 8 x 81 ( g) ( g ) 100 x 9 x 91 ( g100km 2 ) ( g ) 100% x 92 ( g100km 2 ) (g ) 100% : x 1 x 8 ; x 9,,, (Dow n tow n Skyline R ank s) T A ( T rum an A 1H artsho rn), [2 ], 500 ( 40 ) (),
320 22, ;, : r= lg3 (p - 2), r, l, p, r 1,, r 0, ( 3) 3 F ig13 T he traffic netw o rk topo logical model of X i an and its satellite tow ns 312,,,, [2 ] [8 ], 9 850, A H P, 0128 0118 0109 0106 0114 0110 0111 0103 0101;, ( 3), 4 3 2001 Tab13 The or ig inal data of down town s of X i an and its satellite town s in 2001 xθ s x1 x2 x3 x4 x11 9274 6777 7824 8007 7084 6771 7622183 879194 x12 122660 23944 16125 23854 26591 13487 37776183 38241105 x21 13 1712 10148 6199 18137 5137 1119 4183 x22 6286153 5508179 5243167 5116101 5128153 6473172 5626121 551112 x31 25815 2489 1058 676 1324 365 5287183 9204121 x32-3135 - 5132-6114 - 5105-4159 - 4184-4188 - 0184 x41 40 24 21 23 19 9 22167 9118 x42 0172 0162 0167 0156 016 0167 0164 0105
3 : 321 xθ s x5 x6 x7 x51 5313 4219 3819 5013 4614 4017 45142 5113 x52 40157 8222 5586 7200 6114 3096 11729117 12811116 x61-119878 - 2561-5130 - 4186-7956 - 1943-25275167 - 42438172 x62-16114 - 4138-8143 - 7113-816 - 4117-8114 - 3198 x71 106 122 109 113 113 99 110133 7106 x72 137817 190111 202914 190311 214016 215413 1917187 261114 x8 x81 2157 2134 1175 214 4108 2158 2162 0171 x9 x91 0171 0113 011 0107 0117 0135 0126 0122 x92 3156 0152 013 0124 0166 2176 1134 1131 : (2002 ) [9 ] 4 2001 Tab14 The result of standardized treatmen t of data in 2001 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 x7 x11 1188-0196 0123 0144-0161 - 0197 x12 2122-0136 - 0157-0136 - 0129-0164 x21 0123 1110-0129 - 1102 1134-1135 x22 112-0121 - 0169-0193 - 019 1154 x31 2123-013 - 0146-015 - 0143-0153 x32 1182-0152 - 115-012 0135 0105 x41 1189 0115-0118 0104-014 - 1149 x42 1173 017-0163 - 1135-0153 0109 x51 1154-0149 - 1127 0195 0119-0192 x52 2122-0127 - 0148-0135 - 0144-0167 x61-2123 013 0147 015 0141 0155 x62-2101 0194-0107 0125-0112 1100 x71-0161 1165-0119 0138 0138-116 x72-2106 - 0106 0143-0106 0185 0191 x8 x81-0107 - 0139-1123 - 0131 2106-0106 x9 x91 2104-0156 - 017-0183 - 0138 0143 x92 1169-0162 - 0179-0184 - 0152 1108 3) 9, ;, (1) 9,, 5
322 22 T i = m w j g Y ij (i = 1 2 6, m = 9) (1) j= 1 : T i, w j, Y ij, m 5 2001 Tab15 The comprehen sive indicators of the liv ing space quality of X i an and its satellite town s in 2001 x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 (T i) 11147 01257 01365 01217 01526-01424 - 01295-01002 01037 11791 1-01253 01079-01008 - 01056-01034 01029 01135 01061-01008 - 01046 2-0137043 01159-01074 01051-0110698 01125 01175-0101184- 01012-01055 3 01020-01349 - 01063-01078 01083 01075 01035-010093 - 01017-01287 4-014489 01033-0104367- 0108422-0122302 01154-0107691- 0100169 01015-01690 5-0109452- 0117793-0117613- 010489-0124491 01040 01026-0103679- 01015-01713 6 313 4 (T i) (x i) ( 6) 6 2001 Tab16 The relevan t relation between each evaluative elemen t and the liv ing space quality in 2001 T x 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 T 11000 x 1 01946 11000 x 2 01474 01318 11000 x 3 01838 01877 01633 11000 x 4 01944 01829 01706 01849 11000 x 5 01853 01927 01381 01928 01808 11000 x 6-01937 - 01976-01480 - 01915-01867 - 01906 11000 x 7-01748 - 01812-01298 - 01787-01607 - 01682 01789 11000 x 8-01248 - 01100 01330 01220-01095 01142-01035 01207 11000 x 9 01688 01688 01657 01867 01693 01652-01741 - 01896 01052 11000 1) 6, ( ) (x 1), ; (x 6), 2) 9 (x 1) ( x 5) (x 3) (x 5) (x 1) (x 3) (x 1) (x 4) (x 3) (x 4) (x 3) (x 9) 018 (x 2) (x 4) (x 6) (x 7) 017,, 4 : ( )
3 : 323, 4 F ig14 T he ho rizontal level of the interreaction betw een evaluative elem ents and the living space quality 314,, 015, 3, ( 7) 7 Tab17 The grade types of the liv ing space quality of down town s of X i an and its satellite town s 1 > 0 2-015 0 3 < - 015 1),, 2),,,,,,, 3),, 5
324 22 5 F ig15 T he grade and the influence surface of the living space quality of dow ntow ns of X i an and its satellite tow ns 4 1),, ( ) 80, 2), ( ) 3), ( ) () ( ) ( ),,,,, [ 1 ] 1,, 2002, 17 (6) : 1 61 [ 2 ] T rum an A 1H artsho rn, Interp reting the C ity: A n U rban Geography, 1992: 215 2161 [ 3 ] 1,, 1994, (6) : 73 761 [ 4 ] Berger Schm itt, Regina, N o ll, H einz H erbert: Concep tual F ram ewo rk and Structure of a European System of Social
3 : 325 Indicato rs, European W o rk ing Paper N o19 Subp ro ject European System of Social Indicato rs,m annheim: Center fo r Survey Research and M ethodo logy (ZUM A ), Social Indicato rs D epartm ent, 2000: 431 [ 5 ] 1 (2001) - 21,, 20011268 2801 [ 6 ], 1,, 2002, 21 (5) : 484 4901 [ 7 ] 1,, 1996, (8) : 19 221 [ 8 ] 1,, 1999, 18 (1) : 26 311 [ 9 ] 1,, 20021 The Quality Evaluation of L iv ing Space of the Cen tral C ity and Its Satellite Town s in Ch ina A Ca se Study of the Sa tell ite Town s of X i an CH EN G L ihu i, W AN G X ingzhong ( Institute of H um an Geography, X i an International Studies U niversity, X i an 710061, Ch ina) Abstract: T he study on u rban living sp ace qua lity ab road ha s a lready becom e the key p rob lem of theo ry and p ractice of U rban Social Geography, and the fo rm of evaluative indicato rs has becom e the key part in the u rban social indicato r system 1 O n the basis of the indicato r system of the Boyer s 9 componen ts abou t the quality evaluation of u rban living space, com b in ing the relevan t statistics of the satellite tow n s of X i an in 2001, the paper sets up the syn thesized indicato r system of quality evaluation of living space of the cen tral city and its satellite tow n s in Ch ina fo r the first tim e1seven teen facto rs have been cho sen a s the seconda ry cla ss ind ica to rs acco rd ing to the p rincip le of rep resen ta t iveness and attainab ility of the data and each facto r has its basis selected and the m ethod quan tized1 F rom the po in t of po sitivism, the article u sed the syn thesized evaluative m ethod1 F irstly, it defined the w eigh t of each componen t1 Secondly, it standardized the o riginal data1 T hen it d rew the resu lt of the o rder of the syn thesized ind ica to r system of the living sp ace quality of the satellite tow n s of X i an1 M eanw h ile, the grade types of the living space qua lity of dow n tow n s and it s qua lity su rface have been d raw n1 T h rough the relevan t relation analysis, the au tho r tried to draw that at p resen t the sign ifican t condition s influencing the living space quality of cen tral cities and their satellite tow n s in Ch ina (X i an as a case) are m ain ly econom ic situation, education level, health level and traffic state1 W ith the developm en t of Ch ina s social econom y, the function of o ther componen ts w ill disp lay soon1 Key words: the satellite tow n s of X i an city; the quality of u rban living space; syn thesized evaluative m ethod; U rban Geography; Social Geography