8 TeXVKO XPOVKO Uj.lnepaOj.laTO KaTaMlo Via etalpeiee: ~e oacpli acpooiwo' oe Se ~atq nolotlltae:. KaTaMlo Via etalpeiee: nou 0 uneusuvoe: TOU epyou txel au~l~tvee: e~ouoiee: evavt TWV omwv TlllllOTWV. KaTaMlo Via etalpeiee: nou eivallleoaiou i lkpou llevesoue:. KaTaMlo Via nalpeiee: nou aev me~ovtal Via Tlv ecpapllovli Tile: motonoillo'e: revkg OUnepilOOTO H emoyli Tle: KaTaMlle: OTpaTllVKr,e: eival lalai Tepa O'llaVTKrllle oacptie: emrnwoele: OTl alopkela Kal TO KOOTOe: TOU epvou. EiVGl Emovr, nou vivetal OTlv apxr; TOU epvou. Eival emovn nou OTlpi~eTal OTa lalaitepa xapa KTlPOTKO Tile: etalpeiae:. ae: euxaplotw. npocapoc; (eeocpavonouoe:): EuXaploTOUlle TOV K. KaveMnouo. 'Hall ei~aote XPOVKO OTl M~l Tile: ouveapiao'e:. Sa Enpene va eillaote KavovlKa OTe: e pwtr)oele:. napakaw TOUe: auo enollevoue: o~lltee: Kal ouvaaecpoue:. OTO ~ttpo TOU auvatou. va oea OTOUV TO XPOVO. VlaTi TO npoeapeio exel KuploeKT Ka acponotei ana Te: npollvou~evee: elo'ylioele: Ol 0 noiee: r,tav npawatka napa nou UqlOU enm&aou Kal. eno~evwe:. ~ae: acponloan oe SellaTa napt~a- 0'e: Vla Tlv Tr)PTO' TOU Xpovou. 0 eno~evoe: O~llTr)e: &ivat 0 K. a~akte:. dvgl lllxavoovoe: ltxavlkoe: a no Tlv EMTvlKrl eponoplkr; lollllxavia. ea avarnu~&l TO St~a: «Pareto: avauo' KaTo Tlv napaai np0'iovtwvano unokataokeuaotec:;». 9tla: Pareto: avauc KaTa lv napaa~n npoavtwv ana unokata, OKeuaOTe~. ElOTlYT'T~~: E. a~akf~, MM, E... nepillll otltae: akolla Kat an~epa unotlllll~tvo epvaeio a Kupiee: Kat KUPlO, Kalantpa. 'Eva ano Kat anoteeollatlko, ama OTOV E&YXO nol- vauo'e: TWV anw&wv nou npokaouvtal ano eow TeplKee: (OTlV ETGlpeia) Kal &~WTepldc:; anoppiqelc:; Kat ocpallata TOU T&KOU npol:ovtoc:;. Eival avouo' nivokoc;. KaTllyopia G!pCllaTWY V po C; paputltac; 00 Eni6paGil NY G!pCllaTWY GT tltoupykotltg cpalloto nou em~lopewvovrql eukoa Kal ~ev txouv eni~poot 0 O'uvaploMYlOT TOU TeKou npolovtoc;. cpgllata nou KQVOUV MO'KOl Til O'uvaplloMYlOT. cpallota nou KOelCTOUV amvalt lt auvapllomylot. cpallata nou npokaouv ao'toxia TOU npo'iovtoc;. ". ~,,'. - ~,- ''" -
Noell '9 TtXVlKCt XPOVlKCt 8 nivakac;. EaTTWllaTKO anciptlo PN neplypacpi) Ei6oC; ocpciliatoc;. VTllpie; - Tpum:c; EKTOC; avoxwv (~EYaUTEpEe;) 9. paxiovae; ~TQCPOp6c; - EaTTW~aTlKOC; cpoptiou 0. KaTOl oupo~evt pa~~oc;. MeOTl oup6~evt pa~~oe; ya~avo~oc; cpciq OlloC; aputllta XapaKTlPloTKci ocpciliatoc; UPOocpaliciTwv E OllllEiwv - EaTTw~aTK~ npoolaoia D ~ETa TO ya~avo~o - Tweia ektoe; aeoeolc; - napa~opcpolotl 6yOl F 60 ~etacpopae; - ~laolaoelc; EKTOC; avoxwv 8 90 - cpa~ata ouykomtotlc; C V 00 - Tpa~ee; ouykomr;oelc; Ola KO~~aTla - MT EmTpenO~evT H V 00 ouv~eotl TOlV Ko~~aTOlv - ~laolaoelc:; EKTOC; avoxwv - EaTTOl~aTlK~ npoolaoia 0 00 D ~eta TO ya~avolo. Pa~~oc; aykupolotle; - EaTTOl.lOTlKOc; yajavl~oc; E 0 - cpallata ouykomtotle; C V 00. ~aywvla - ~laolaoele; EKTOC; avoxwv OUPOlEVT pa~~oc; - cpallata ouykomtotle; C V 7 700 - Tpa~Ol~a OlO KO~llaT 6 6 - MT emtpeno~evt H V 00 ouv6eotl TOlV KOl~aTlwV. ~aywvta pa~60e; - EaTTOlllaTKOe; E 8 0 ya~avo~oe; 6. "o~~ pa~~oc; - ~laolaoelc; EKTOe; avoxwv 7 7. KMETT pa~~oe; - Maoe; oxt~la G 6 8. Pa~6oe; 06TlYOC; - EaTTwlaTKOc; E,- ~-,~,~,..--.... Ya~aVO~oc; - ~laolaoelc; EKTOC; avoxwv 9 9 - cpallata OUYKOTOTle; c 0 0 - napa~opcpolotl 0 yeolletplkou oxnllatoc;..
86 TeXVKO XPOVlKO Noel - aek llploc; '9 EaTTwpOTKO anapto PN cpapa XapaKTPOTKa OcpapaTOC; n&plypa.~ Ei~oc; acpapatoc; Ulpo- aputta lopoc; OcpalaTWV olp&iwv 9.Keo<; - napallop<pulot\ 70 YEUllETPKOU OX:TllaTo<; O.TUO<; - EMmti<; Epyaoia 00 - napallop<pulot\ 0 YEUllETPKOU oxtillato<;. paxiulva<; - fllqmooe<; EKTO<; 0 0 QVoXciv 7. UlliVQ<; EOMou - EQTUllQTlKO<; E 0 Ya~QVOllo<; - <palqta ouykolot\<; C 0 0 8. Ulliva<; yecpupa<; - flqmoae<; EKTO<; avoxciv 0 0 - <pallato OUYKOlOT\<; - napallop<pulot\ C 6 60 YEUllETPKOU OXtilOTO<; - EMmit<; Epyooia - nopo~iqot\ np06loypa<pciv H 0 - nopallop<pulot\ OYUl F 7 7 KQKti<; anoetikeuot\<; 9. UlMva<; unoan;- - EOTTUlllaTlKo<; yapavloll0<; E 0 P~l<; ~aot\<; - fllamaoe<; EKTO<; avoxciv 0 00 - <pallatq ouykomlot\<; C 00 - napollop<pulot\ 0 0 YEUllETPKOU oxitllato<; - EMlnit<; Epyaaio 7 0. Ultiva<; uooan;- - EaTTUlllaTKo<; E P~l<; unolloxlou YO~avlollO<; - fllamooe<; EKTO<; avoxwv 0 - EaTUlllaTKt; npomaaia 0 leta TO YO~avlollo - <polota auykomlot\<; - napallop<pulot\ C 0 00 0 YEUllETPKOU oxti.lato<; - EMmti<; EPyooia 7. npcito<; E~UlTePKO<; - EaTTUl.laTlKo<; Ya~aVlallo<; - fllamoae<; EKTO<; avoxwv E 0
TeXVKa XPOVKO EaTTla)paTKO ancipto PN n&plypacp~ Ei6oC; ocpcillatoc; cpalla Ulpo ooc; OPUT'TO XapaKTlPloTKci ocpcipotoc; OCPOOTa)V o'l&ila)v - EaTTa)~aTlK~ npoo-eaoia ~ETO TO Ya~aVO~O 0 - cpollata OUYKO..TOT]C; C 7 - napa~opcpla)ot] OYW F KaK~C; ano9~keuot]c;. W~vac; unoo-et) -llloo-eooec; EKTOC; avoxwv 7 P~TC; miyoc; - EaTTwllaTK~ npoo-eaoio ~ETO TO ya~avlolo 0 7 - cpo~atq OUYKOTlOT]C; C 0 - napallopcpa)ot] OYW F KaKT)C; an09~keuot]c;. Mniyo - EOTTla)llaTlKOC; ya~avlolloc; E -lltao-eooec; EKTOC; avoxwv - cpoloto OUYKo..TOT]C; C 0 - napallopcpa)ot] 0 0 YEla)llETPKOlr axnllatoc; - napallopcpwot] OYW KOKnC; ano9nktuot]c; F 0. CPYKT~pac; -lloo-eooec; EKTOC; avoxwv 7. no~l0 OcplYKTnpO -lllao-eooec; tktoc; avoxwv / 7. uvetlko &aolla -lllao-eooec; EKTOC; avoxwv TOU Pareto. o okonoe; Tile; nopouoioone; OUTtie; eivat vo oei~el nwe; ovauon TOU Pareto eltoupyei OTlV em6ewplloll nopooltie; eottwlotkwv omiptlwv ana tvov uno KaTaoK ;uocm;. KonOe; Tile; aviuolle; Pareto o okonoe; Tle; avouone; Pareto oe outti TlV nepimwon eivol va avau60uv 0 onopphjete; TWV KOTaOKE:Ual;ollevwv onoptiwv ana tvav unokataokeuaotti. 00 OTE: vo opyavw6ei Op60oYKa em6ewpllon napo altie; Kat VO lq>60uv TO 00p6wTKa lttpa nou 6a OTOXeUOUV OTlllleiwon TOU apl6l0u TWV anoppilje:wv Kal TWV Oq>OlloTwv. To napooelylla OT'lpil;eTat OTllv em6ewpllon nopao tie; 0ptwv lletakwv e~aptrlllatwv (llepkwv 0 00 OTaOeaC; cp6avouv TO 6 m). KaTeu6eiov OTC; eykata- OTooelC; TOU unokotaokeuootti. To lletamka e~aptlillota anote:ouvto ana lnapec;, l0pq>000kouc; Kat ecl0llata TO onoia eixav nepaoel 0 no TC; q>aoele; Tile; Kontie;. Olallopq>Wone;, ouykomllone; Kat 6epllOU yalavlolou. noootkoe; xapaktpo/oe; TWV ocpa/otwv npokelll VOU VO xopaktllpiooulle Ta Oq>alOTO TWV anoptiwv. Mo q>uoko XOpaKTlPOTKa XOUV emeyei: - 0 ap6l0e; TWV Oq>allaTWV avo. onapto. - 0 apl6lloe; laputltae; TOU OCPallaTOe; (onwe; 0 nivakoe; oeixvet). -aa TO Oq>allaTa nou 0lamOTw6lKaV KOTa Tllv napoolrl TWV anaptiwv. ama KO TO npoltillota nou 0'lllloupyn6KOv KaTO Til ouvapllomylloll TWV npw
88 TeXVKO XPOVKO nivakac;.! EaTTW~aTKO anoptla i 8pOOTKOC:; apl8loc:; Ocpa~OTWV EaTTWl.laTKO anoptia 8poOTlKeX; apl8~ex; ortl&icw 6 7 8 pl8.0c:; pl8l.oc:; nout' EniTolC:; pl8l.oc:; p8~oc; nout' EniTolC:; anaptiou ocpa.0twv Tlllq skato anaptiou i ol'l.siwv Tll.lrl skato 8 08 89 9 67 9 7 0 6 8 6 0 7 8 7 6 6 9 7 0 9 8 0 6 70 08 97 6 77 6 7 98 66 6 67 66 677 69 70 7 7 70 76 70.6 6.6.7. 0.9 8. 6.0 69. 7.8 77. 80.8 8. 8. 87. 89. 9. 9. 9.0 96. 97.6 98.6 99. 00.0 0 8 9 8 7 7 0 9 0 6 9,8 V0,00 6 0 60 0 70 6 7 0 7 7 7 70 0 0 0,800,8. 6,80 6. 7,0 6.8 7,78 7.6 8,8 76. 8,68 79.8 8,878 8. 9, 8.6 9,8 86.6 9,68 88.6 9,78 90. 9,90 9.7 0,08 9.9 0, 9.9 0,7 9.0 0,67 96.0 0, 96.7 0,7 97. 0,9 98. 0,66 98.7 0,7 99. 0,760 99.6 0,800 00.0 ~UVOK6<; apl9lo<; ocpa(ltwv 70 Meoo<; opo<; ocpal<ltwv avo anapno70:=, ~UVOKO<; apl9lo<; Olllleiwv 0.800 Meoo<; 6po<; avo anapno0.800:=70.~ -0 ~..:.;n:.::..~+- -::::==-,_... ~.X> 'O tu Q 8Q ~ _i!! '" w 7o.., S (» (,0.;:... ~ ~jo 0!;: - S f ~-~ u O -"" 0 NUN6 R OF D FEcrs -- T H SE(W YC~ LlloYP0l0. +8 H l --TEM HUM 8..
NOS. - LlE:Kelllplo~ '9 TE:XVlKa XpovlKa 89 '()~~,!!:! ~ ~q- 80... - Q 8_ 'O:i - ~ 7_ CO "" - ;e:,... 0~ - ~,000 W:i - i ~... :~t~ tooo «l '"":j;;;;' NUMe,E:. lluiypo-l-lq. OF;, PONTS --<>-Tf/>{ SEQUE NeE:.0. -.z~ -----+ TEM NtM'&ER TWV 0voowv xpnollonou;6'kav Yla TO OXnlanOO TOU nivaka. a nivaka~ anote:e:ltql ano E:anWlaTlKO anopna E: TnV ne:plypa<pri TOUe; KQl TnV m:plypa<pri TWV o<palatwv TOUe;. Ta o<palata e:xouv taf;voln6e OE: olaoe:~ o<pajatwv ano ewe; Kal OE KaTl'lYopiE:e; a vaoya E: Tn laput'lta TOU o<palato~ (nivakae; ). na K6eE anapno avaypa<pe:tol 0 ap60e; TWV o<palatwv nou pe9nkav OE auto Kal 0 ap60e; TWV on Eiwv nou npokuntel ano TOV noanaolaoo TOU a pl60u o<palotwv E:ni TOV apl60 lapltntae;, onwe; auto~ OVETal ono TOV nivaka. UVK VTPUlTKO OTOXtia LTOV nivaka Ta onoptla TOU nlvaka exouv Taf;lvOln6E:i Tol WOTE: auto E: TO EyaUTE:pO apl60 ocpaotwv Kat apl60 onle:iwv va ovoypa<povtol npwta KQl KaTomv auto TWV onoiwv 0 apl6joe; O<pOlaTWv Kal on.leiwv OUVE:xWe;.lEHi>vETO. ME: TOV TPOno OUTaV OnllOUpyouvTal 0 OTnE~,, Kal 6 TOU nivaka. Ol OTnE:~ Kal 7 npokuntouv ana TO anouto a6pol Ola TOU apl9.ou TWV ocpalatwv KQl TOU apl9l0u TWV onle:iwv, EVW Ol OTriE~ KQl 8 EKcppa~ouv TO Enl TOlC; % nooooto TWV OtnWV Kat 7. 0 OTriE:e;.Kal 8 EivOl Kal 0 mo onllavtlkee; Yla TnV avauon Pareto, olon oivouv TnV ElKova Tne; OVlonC; KOTaVOln~ - maldistribution - TWV ocpaotwv KO TWV onleiwv, OTa E:mlle:poue; anoptla. Ka~mi c; Lorenz H aouetpia T'e; KaTaVOlric; TWV O<paOTWV 00 E n! le:pouc; onopna anelkovl~eto mo Ka6apo OTa ola YPOllaTa Pareto Kal (KalnUEe; lorenz). LTOv'of;ova X Kal TWV Mo olaypalllotwv Ton06ETou VTal Ta anapna Kal OTOV of;ova Y 0 avtotolxee; a 8POlOTKe~ nllee; TWV o<palotwv KO onlelwv. n.x. TO anopno 8 nou exe: apl8o O<pOOTWV 08 iloc; OiVE: TO npwto onlle:lo Tne; KalnUnC;, TO anopno je apl6o o<paotwv 97, TO Oe:UTEPO Onl&lO Tnc; KOllnUne; K.O.K. 'ETOl OlaOP<PWVETO n Kalnun. H KOlnUn OlaOP<PwvETO E TnV iota E:6000Ovia. exovtae; OTOV of;ova X TO anopno KQl OTOV Y ne; ovtiotolxec; a6polotlkee; nje~ TWV onle:lwv. Eival xapaktnpotkri n EYOn Kton Tn~ KOlnUn~ Va TO "iva onlavtko» anopno Kat n Of.lOOTEpn Kion Tne; VO Ta unooma. KplT~pla Via Ta «iva Orll.lOVTKO«aTTUl~aTKo anop Tla H EmoVll TOU KplTnpiou Va TOV npoooloploo TWV «tvwv onlavtkwv» EaTTWlaTKWV anoptiwv &lval nom 0flaVnKn KO OUOlWOn~ VO TV OVOUon TOU Pareto. Ma KaTo Emoyri KPlTlpiwv OE:UKOU VEL Til Ef;aywyti oullnepaootwv Vla TV avouon Pareto, K06w~ Enlol~ KO Til MP olop6wnkwv le TPWV nou OTOXEUOUV OTEWO TWV O<pO.lOTWV. To KPltliPlO TOU 0% EVOl OPKETO Yla TO OXnOnOOllae; npwtnc; anopc;. UCPwva E auto TO KPlTtiPlO oav "iya 0llaVnKa" 6a npenel va 6EwpOUVTal Ta EOT TWlanKO anoptla le neploootepo ana 0% a9pol OTKO o<pollata ri onleia. 'Onwc; <povetol ano TOV nivako, TO npwto 0nopno ana onop apl60u O<pOOTWV (0.9%) Kal Ta npwta onopna ano anopn apl6ou Onle:lWV (6.%), KavonolOuv auto TO KpnriPlO. UTO OlaiVEl on ano onolp EaTTWOnKOT'Tae; El VOL onopolt'to va npooex60uv OlaiTE:po auto. TO 0 noptla YO Til tip OOp6WTK(ilV EVEPYElWV, E OKOno vo lelw6d n OUVOKri EanWllanKOTTa TWV 0 noptiwv. EmKEvTpWVOVtae; TV npoooxn OTOOnaPTO auta, ri OVTOTolxa, Ef;oE<poUE TO 0% TWV O<pO
90 TeXVlKO XPOVlKO nivgkac; V. EaTTll.laTKO anaptla ~ C D Ei~' O,al.laTV!! E F G i H uvoo O,al.laTV 0l'l.l illv 8 9 9 0 8 0 7 6 9 7 0 ruvoo mpal.lcmllv O.lelWV 0 0 0 00 8 90 9 9 7 0 00 0 7 7 7 0 0 09, i 60 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 0 6 66 6 7 700 00 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 7 00 09 6.7 9 9 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 7 7 60 0 6 6 0 00 00,00 i 7 7 00 7 08,00 89,8 67 6 7 6,70 6 0 6 7 8 6 7 7 7 70 60 0 0 9 7 8 0 6 0 0 70 0,800
TeXVlKO XPOVKO 9,lOtWV. Trw i~la otlyllli, npenel va emollllavgei to yeyovoc" Otl naipvovtac, anoq>ooelc, Yla ilop9wtlkec, evepyelec" to ~eutepo xapaktnplotlko (apl9l0c, OTllleiwv), eivat mo OTaVtlKO ana TO npwto (apl9l0c, oq>alotwv). UTO TO yeyovac, nnya~el ana to OTl n eattwllatlkotnta Otnv nepimwon apl9l0u onlleiwv eotla~etal oe anaptla ( Kat 0), evw Yla TnV nepimwon tou a pl9lou oq>allatwv npenel va nq>90uv lhpa Yla a noptla (8,, 9, 9 Kat 0). UTo eivat ellq>avec, Kal ana tnv mo anotolln Kion Tnc, Kallnunc, Lorenz a na auti Tnc, Kallnunc,.!av ~eutepo KPltilPlO Yla TnV emoyli TWV «iywv onl..avtlkwv» anaptiwv,..nopei va XpnOll..onoln9ei 0 leooc, opoc, oq>alcltwv i onl..eiwv nou avtlotolxei oe KMe anoptlo.!tov apl9l0 O<j)alOTWV 0..EOOC, opoc, eivat. (70:) oq>ollata, evw OtOv apl9..0 onlleiwv eivat70 (0,800:) oq>allata, onwc, q>aivetat Kat Otov nivaka. H onllaoia autou TOU Kpltnpiou eykeltal Oto yeyovoc, OT npooiopi~el TO "onlleio Kal..nlic,", ~nai'; autov TOV apl9..0 anaptiwv nou n ekatootlaia aue,non TWV a9pootlkwv Tl..WV eivat..kpotepn ana tn l..eon au E,non TOU.% (00:). 0 Kallnuec, Lorenz apxi ~ouv i~n va onave Oto onlleio auto. UTO TO KPTliplO ol..wc, oinyei, OtnV nelovotnta twv neplmwoewv, oe Eva lleyamtepo aplsl..o «iywv KPoillwv» anaptiwv ana TOV npwto Kavova.!TnV neplmwoli lac" OOOV aq>opa TOV aplsllo oq>a..0twv, nepalll0vel ta 8 npwta anoptla l..e 69.% TWV oq>al..0twv, evw OOOV aq>opo tov apl9..0 TWV onl..eiwv, Ta npwta anaptla le 76. %. Eiw E,ava napatnpeital..la l..eyamtepn anotee OllaTlKotnTa Tnc, avauonc, Pareto, av nq>gei unoljn o aplslloc, onlleiwv oe oxeon l..e TOV apl9..0 oq>al..a TWV. To ~eutepo KPTiPlO tou leoou opou, ina~ri TWV oq>allotwv rl TWV onlleiwv. lac, iivel Tn ~uvatotnta va exoulle eva KaMTepo npoo~lopolo TWV «iywv KpiolllWV» anaptiwv. Dnwc, q>aivetal ana Tn OUYKPlon TOU nivaka Kat TWV ~laypall..0twv Kal. ta npwta 8 anoptla le l00n TOV apl9l0 oq>allotwv eivat ta 8,, 9, 9. 0, Kat. Me l00n TOV aplsllo onlleiwv ta npwta anaptla ei Vat Ta. 0. 8. 9 Kal 8. le ilaq>opetlki oelpo. a na auti nou exel oav l00n TOV aplsllo oq>allatwv. Onolo~linoTe KPT';PO 0lWC, Kat va XpnOlilonolngei e mkevtpwvovtac, TnV npoooxli lac, Yla Tn!iljn i0p 9WTlKWV evepyelwv OTa mo novw anoptla, ee,aeiq>oulle olleoa TO 69.% n 76. % TWV anoppiljewv. vau0' Pareto "f: ~TP C; H avouon Pareto lnopei va yivel mo ouowinc, av nq>80uv unoljn 0XlOVO ta anaptla, am Kal auta KaS' eauto Ta ei~n oq>allotwv, otav ee,eto~etat n eat TWllaTKOTnta TWV anaptiwv. Kata TnV em8ewpnon napaallic" ilia TetOla avauon q>alvetat OtOV niva Ka V. UToc, 0 nivakac, nepalll0vel eva ouv~uaollo tnc, npwtnc, avauonc, Pareto le Ta anoptta, am Kat Tnc, ~eutepnc, avauonc, nou anoteeltal ana 9 ei~n oq>allatwv. o nivakac, V neptalllave OtOlxeia nou avtotolxouv. TOOO OtOV apl8l0 oq>a,lotwv. 000 Kal OtOV aplslla on,leiwv lapttntac,. 'ETO omov, 0 nivakac, V eivatilla avauon nou ~ev xpelo~etat npo0getec, ee,ny';oetc, Yla tnv KatavOl'; TOU aplslou oq>allatwv Kal onlleiwv Kal iivet olleoa Tn iuvatotnta Yla TnV emoy'; TWV «iywv KpiollWV» anaptiwv Kat TnV avayvwplon tou eiiouc, TWV oq>a lotwv. c, ouykevtpwooulle, omov, TnV npoooxrlllac, oe autil tnv avouon Pareto Yla Ta eiin TWV oq>alotwv, 0 nwc, auta q>alvovtal OtiC, Otiec, TOU nivaka. na TOV npoo~loplolo TWV "iywv KpiolllWv» eliwv oq>alotwv, TO KPT';PO TOU..&OOU opou TOU aplslou oq>allatwv (.; onlleiwv) npenel va xpnolilonoln9ei E,ava. H lion Tll'; eivat8 (70:9) oq>ollata. 'ETOt, omov. ana TnV onoljn TOU apl9l0u ocpa,lotwv oav «lya Kpiollla» eiin oq>allatwv Sa npinel va e E,eTa090uv Ta:. luaotaoelc, ektoc, avoxwv.. napallopq>woelc, yewlletplkwv OXnllaTwv. C.!q>allaTa ouykomnoewv. no TnV onoljn TOU aplsllou onlleiwv Ta oq>ollata e mkevtpwvovtat oe «lya KpiOl,la» ei~n oq>allatwv Kal elikotepa oe auta nou uneplaivouv TO,lEOO 0 po onl..eiwv nou eivat.00 (0,800:9). UTO eivat Ta mo KOtW: C.!q>allaTO ouykom';oewv.. 6laOtooelc, ektoc, avoxwv. 'ETO, omov, 0 la9l0c, oolopotntac, TOU Oq>O,lOTOC, alll0vetat unoljn. onwc, q>aivetal ana TOV nivako V. Ulln paollato Dec, 0 ovauoelc, Pareto nou avau9nkav mo novw, lac, oirlynoov OtOV npoo~lopl0l6 TWV eattwlot KWV onaptiwv Kat TWV KOTnyoptWv TWV oq>allatwv nou lnopouv va xapaktnplosouv oav TO «lyo Kpiol lo» Kal Ota onoia 90 npenel va emkevtpw9ei n npoooxli lac, Yla Tn.;ljn itop9wttkwv evepyelwv, ho wote va,letwsei TO nooooto eattwllatlkotntac, Ka TO tnv emsewpnon nopaal';c,. H lleso~oc, ieixvel OTl neplnou TO 0% twv npolnllatwv, npoe,evei TO 70% twv evox';oewv. n' autov TO okono eivat onapoitnto vo unopxel iva Kavol emkolvwvioc, lletoe,u TOU KOTaoKeuooT'; KO TOU ayopao'tli. nou So anoteeital ano ovspwnouc, nou love TnV «ila ywooa».
9 TeXVKO XPOVKO KaTomv, napoj.lola avoucl j.lnopei va XP'0j.lOnOl' Sd Kal Yla Ta nepalttpw npoj~j.lata nou anopptouv ana T'V unap~' TWV mpaj.lotwv, n.x. KOOTO<; em 0p9wCl<; TWV o<paj.lotwv Kal KaTO''<; pu9j.llcl<; ja9j.lovoj.l'cl<; TOU XP'0lj.lOn00Uj.leVOu el;onloj.lou. 'Oa Ta mo novw j.lnopouv va TpOq>00T'90uv oe tva KaTOU'O OYlOj.llKO KOlj.le Tl Xp~Cl unooylotwv, va txouj.le autoj.lotwc; O' T'V n'poq>op'0 nou 9t OUj.le KaSwc; Kal Ta avtiotolxa aypoj.lj.lata Pareto. KaTa~yovTac;, ouj.ln&paivouj.le OT ' avoucl Pareto j.lac; olrlyel &UKOa KOl j.lac; &mk&vtpwvel OTOV evtomoj.lo TWV «!YWV KpiOlj.lWV» &attwj.latlkwv npolo VTWV ~ TWV «iywv KpiOlj.lWV» Oq>aj.lOTWV Kal TWV al Tiwv TOUe;, ho wote j.le T' ~j TWV KaTO'WV 0pSWTKWV evepyelwv, va e~aeiq>ouj.le oj.leoa T'V nelovotto TOUC;. EuxaplOTw nopa nom. lploypacplkec; avacpopic; - aran.m. OC handbook, Me Grow Hill rd edition. - F. Egermayer and V. Divis, uvoloc; TOU EOOC. 9&la: pxt~ avontu~ll~ OUOTllllOTWV nol6tllta~ OLll ~lo~llxavia - EY XElpil0 nol6tllta~. EOT]YTlTri~:. nanakwvotavtivou, MM, TUV HELLS EnE. Elaayfj)y~ Kupiec; Kal KUP0l, Kal0nepa oac;. - 'Eva gej.la Yla TO onoio tx& lexs&i apkettc; KplTl KtC; oelpo SO 9000 eivat OT analteital Clj.laVTlK~ aul;lcl TWV evtunwv KOl T'C; ypaq>elokpatiac; nou a napait'ta ouvoleuouv T'V eq>apj.loyi) evoc; OUOTi) j.latoc; noot'tac;. TV npayj.latlkotta (tlala lev OUj.lla!vel KOT TholO. - To standard analtel TeKj.l'piwCl EKE! onou m9avi) anouoia auti)e; 9a j.lnopouoe va &mq>tpel apv'tl KtC; emmwoelc; navw OT'V nolotlta. M& QUa OYla, TeKj.l'piwCl TWV anapalti)twv Yla TV e~aoq>acl T'C; nolot'tac; Kal TlnoTa napanavw. -UTO TO onoio avaq>tp&tal ouykekpllltva j.ltoa OTO standard Kal j.lloupyei OplOltva npoi)j.lata eivat TO evxelpillo noot'tac;. T &ival TO &YXelpi~O noli)tltac;; To evx&lp!0 nolottac; eival avanoonaoto KOj.lj.lOT T<; TeKj.l'PlwlltVC; napouoiaolc; TOU OUOT~j.laTo<; nolot'tac; j.llac; etalpeiac;. vaq>epoj.levol OT'V KaoKi) nmov ouvtayi! inpo VPoliliaTC T Kav n;, vpaq, T Kav C;, KaYe 0,T tx C; vpaq, ln TO eyxelpillo noot'tac; avtanokpivetal a KPWC; OTO "YPolje Tl KOV&C;».