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. Vaporised sample =, electrically heated metal coil =, electron trap=, ion repeller =.,,.,, (deflection of ions). (detector), (amplifier) (computer). : q(vxb )= mv 2 /r (1) q=, v, r m..,, :
. (1). m/q.,., :
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...... c,.,..., m 0 q 0. Μορφοποιήθηκε: Στηλοθέτες: Όχι κατά 5,71 εκ. + 6,35 εκ.., 1960,,,.
m c., =m 0 c., c, v v in c,. «=h,,»,, v 2 in +v 2 =c 2 m 0 c=mv in. : m p =m 0p /(1-v 2 /c 2 ) 1/2,m e =m 0e /(1-v 2 /c 2 ) 1/2, : q= (mv 2 met) 1/2. : q={ m 0p v 2( met)/(1-v 2 /c 2 ) 1/2 } 1/2
q={e(met)} 1/2., h, : E=h =mv 2 = { m 0p v 2 /(1-v 2 /c 2 ) 1/2 }/h..,. W. PROUT Prout 18,.,., 6,.
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VAN DER WAALS, Van Der Waals.,., Van Der Waals,.,.. ( ), Avogadro (N=6.022x10 23 /lit).,.,,.,,. Avogadro.
N/m 3 = ½ x6.022x10 23 x10 6 /22400= 1.34x10 25. 42,,.,, Van der Waals.,.,,..,..,, Van Der Waals,..,.,.,,
.,.,,.,, J=P/A,., : P = kja/l l k.,,,.,,.,,,.,.,.
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