inteleqtualuri sakutrebis erovnuli centri

inteleqtualuri sakutrebis erovnuli centri gamogonebebi da sasargeblo modelebi 1

ra aris patenti? patenti aris gamomgoneblis an misi ufle bamo_ nacvlisatvis saxelmwifos mier gansazrvruli droit miniwebuli monopoliuri ufleba, romlis safuzvelzec patentis mflobels SeuZlia nebismier pirs aukrzalos patentit daculi gamogonebit an sasargeblo modelit sargebloba. fizikuri an iuridiuli pirisatvis monopoliuri uflebebis miniweba dasturdeba sapatento sigelit (patentit), romelic gaicema sapatento uwyebis mier. garda sxva pirebisatvis gamogonebit sargeblobis akr- Zalvisa, patenti gamoiyeneba sxva miznebitac, kerzod, sakutari biznesis interesebsi an, sakutrebis sxva formebis msgavsad, igi SeiZleba gaxdes gayidvis an licenzirebis obieqti. ra aris gamogoneba? sapatento samartali, rogorc wesi, ar izleva gamogonebis normatiul ganmartebas. miuxedavad amisa, zogadi mosazrebebidan gamomdinare SeiZleba itqvas, rom gamogoneba aris im teqnikuri problemis axleburi gadawyvetis idea, romelic SeiZleba exebodes produqts an produqtis mirebis teqnologias. 3

ra aris sasargeblo modeli? sasargeblo modeli igive gamogonebaa, romelsac dasacavad SedarebiT naklebi motxovnebi waeyeneba. raze gaicema patenti? patenti SeiZleba gaices gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze, romlis obieqts warmoadgens: mowyobiloba (manqana-meqanizmebi, danadgarebi, xelsawyoebi, eleqtronuli sqemebi da a.s.); nivtiereba (xsnarebi, Senadnobebi, qimiuri naertebi, narevebi da a.s.); biologiuri masala (mikroorganizmebis Stami, mcenareta da cxovelta asociaciebi, ujredebis kulturebi da a.s.); xerxi (teqnologiuri procesebi, iletebi, operaciebi da a.s.). dapatentebis sagani SeiZleba iyos teqnikis arsebuli donit cnobili nivtierebebisa da na re vebis, agretve mowyobilobebis axali danisnulebit gamoyenebac. 4

rogor gamogonebas icavs patenti? patenti icavs iset gamogonebas, romelic akmayofilebs sam ZiriTad kriteriums (patentunarianobis kriteriumebi); es kriteriumebia: siaxle, sagamomgoneblo done da samrewvelo gamoyenebadoba. siaxle gamogoneba axalia, Tu igi cnobili ar aris msofliosi teqnikis arsebuli donidan gamomdinare. teqnikis dones gansazrvravs yvela is monacemi, romelic sayoveltaod cnobilia werilobit, zepiri arwerit, sajaro gamoyenebit an sxva gzit gamogonebaze ganacxadis Setanis TariRamde an, Tuki sakonvencio prioriteti am prioritetis TariRamde moitxoveba. sagamomgoneblo done gamogonebas aqvs sagamomgoneblo done, Tu igi specialistisatvis cxadad ar gamomdinareobs teqnikis arsebuli donidan; samrewvelo gamoyenebadoba gamogonebis samrewvelo gamoyenebadoba nisnavs misi damzadebis an misit sargeblobis SesaZleblobas mrewvelobis, soflis meurneobis, janmrtelobis dacvisa da sxva sferoebsi. rogor gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze ar gaicema patenti? patenti ar gaicema: gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze, romelic iwvevs arahumanur, amoralur da/an antisazogadoebriv 5

qmedebas; gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modelze, romelic exeba adamianebisa da cxovelebisatvis gatvaliswinebuli mkurnalobis qirurgiul, Terapiul da diagnostikur xerxebs. es wesi ar vrceldeba mowyobilobebsa da nivtierebebze, romlebic gamoiyeneba arnisnul xerxebsi; gamogonebaze, romelic exeba mcenareta da cxovelta jisebs, agretve mcenareta da cxovelta jisis gamoyvanis upiratesad biologiur xerxebs. es wesi ar vrceldeba mikrobiologiur xerxebsa da am xerxebit mirebul produqtebze; sasargeblo modelze, romelic exeba mcenareta da cxovelta jisebs, agretve, mcenareta da cxovelta jisis gamoyvanis upiratesad biologiur xerxebs, mikroorganizmta Stamebs, mcenareta da cxovelta ujredebis kulturebis, bioteqnologiisa da genuri injineriis obieqtebs, qimiuri xerxit mirebul nivtierebebs; sapatento samartali aseve adgens obieqtebs, romlebic ar miicneva gamogonebad an sasargeblo modelad, rac gamoricxavs matze patentis gacemis SesaZleblobas. gamogonebad an sasargeblo modelad ar miicneva Semdegi obieqtebi: armocena, samecniero Teoria, an matematikuri metodi; mxatvruli konstruirebis Sedegi; algoritmebi da programebi gamomtvleli manqa nebisatvis; arzrdis, swavlebis metodi da sistema, enis gramatikuli sistema, agretve, gonebrivi operaciebis Sesrulebis metodebi, TamaSobebis, gatamasebis wesebi; meurneobis organizaciisa da martvis metodi; 6

nagebobata, SenobaTa, teritoriata dagegmarebis proeqti da sqema; informaciis wardgena. rogor sasargeblo models icavs patenti? patentit SeiZleba dacva im sasargeblo modelisa, romelic warmoadgens gaumjobesebul mowyobilobas, nivtierebas an xerxs, da romelic akmayofilebs siaxlisa da samrewvelo gamoyenebadobis kriteriumebs. ra aris prioriteti? prioriteti aris upiratesoba, romelic eniweba kanonit dad genili yvela aucilebeli mona cemis Semcvel (sworad ga for mebul) ganacxads sapatento uwyebasi Setanis TariRidan (prioritetis TariRidan) im ganacxadebis mimart, romlebic am TariRis Semdegaa Setanili. prioritetis TariRis Semdgom gamoqveynebuli informacia siax lis an sagamomgoneblo donis gasabatileblad mxedvelobasi ar miireba. sazrvargaret patentis mirebisatvis dadgenilia sakonvencio da sagamofeno prioritetebi. Sesabamisad, prioritetis TariRad micneulia: 7

parizis konvenciis monawile saxelmwifosi pirveli ganacxadis Setanis TariRi (sakonvencio prioritetis TariRi). sakonvencio prioritetit sargeblobis ufleba moqmedebs 12 Tvis ganmavlobasi; parizis konvenciis monawile saxelmwifos mier mowyobili saertasoriso oficialur an oficialurad micneul gamo fenaze gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis eqsponirebis TariRi (sagamofeno prioriteti). sagamofeno prioritetit sargeblobis ufleba moqmedebs 6 Tvis ganmavlobasi. sakonvencio da saga mofeno pri oriteti ganmcxadebels ani- Webs gamogonebaze an sasar geblo modelze patentis mopovebis upiratesobas parizis konvenciis monawile nebismier qveyanasi wardgenili pirveli ganacxadis Setanis TariRidan sxva qveyanasi am TariRis Semdeg Setanili ganacxadebis mimart. ra aris sapatento uflebebi? patentis safuzvelze warmoisoba sapatento uflebebi, romlebic ori saxisaa _ piradi araqonebrivi da qonebrivi. piradi araqonebrivi sapatento ufleba ekutvnis mxolod gamomgonebels. gamomgonebels gaacnia gamomgoneblad dasaxelebisa da ariarebis motxovnis ufleba, agretve, gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelisatvis specialuri saxelwodebis SerCevis ufleba. es uflebebi ganusxvisebelia. 8

qonebrivi sapatento uflebebi sapatento samartalsi gansakutrebuli uflebebis saxelwodebitaa cnobili. am uflebebs SeiZleba flobdes gamomgonebelic da nebismieri sxva piric, Tu gaacnia Sesabamisi samartlebrivi safuzveli. gansakutrebuli uflebebi sakutrebis msgavsi uflebebis xasiatisaa im gansxvavebit, rom mati sagania ara materialuri obieqti, aramed gamoyenebiti teqnikuri danisnulebis idea. Tu gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli exeba produqts, patentis mflobels SeuZlia win arudges misi nebartvis garese am produqtis damzadebas, gamoyenebas, gasayidad SeTavazebas, gayidvas an imports. Tu gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis sagani aris axali produqtis mirebis xerxi, sawinaarmdegos damtkicebamde, sxva piris mier damzadebuli msgavsi produqti itvleba am xerxit damzadebulad. Sesabamisad, sawiroa patentis mflobelis Tanxmoba rogorc xerxis gamoyenebaze, ise mis Sedegad damzadebuli produqtis gamoyenebaze, gasayidad SeTavazebaze, gayidvasa da importirebaze. rogor SeiZleba ganvkargot sapatento uflebebi? patentmflobeli Tavad gankargavs gamogonebasa da sasargeblo models. mas SeuZlia gayidos an sxva gzit gaasxvisos patenti, gasces licenzia, daamzados patentit daculi produqti da sxv. patentmflobels ufleba aqvs gasces martivi an gansakutrebuli licenzia. gacemuli martivi licenziebis raodenoba ar aris 9

SezRuduli. martivi licenziis gacemis SemTxvevaSi patentmflobeli Tavadac inarcunebs uflebas gamoiyenos patentit daculi gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli. mocemul teritioriaze gamoyenebis ert uflebaze SeiZleba gaices mxolod erti gansakutrebuli licenzia. gansakutrebuli licenziis gacemis SemTxvevaSi, am teritoriaze patentmflobels ekrzaleba rogorc am licenziis farglebsi nebismieri sxva licenziis gacema, ise patentit daculi gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis sakutriv gamoyenebac. patentmflobels SeuZlia gamoacxados Ria licenzirebis rejimic, rac nebismier dainteresebul pirs uflebas azlevs, gamoiyenos patenti patentmflobeltan SeTanxmebuli pirobebit. izrudeba Tu ara sapatento uflebebi? sapatento samartali itvaliswinebs patentidan gamomdinare gansa kutrebuli uflebebis SezRudvas: daisveba gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis gamoyeneba kerzo wesit, piradi sargeblobisatvis, rodesac amgvari qmedeba ar isaxavs komerciul miznebs; ar ikrzaleba mati gamoyeneba sxva qveynis sazrvao xomaldze, safren an saxmeleto satranspoto sasualebaze, Tu es aucilebeli gaxda misi gamartulad musaobisatvis saqartvelos teritoriaze droebit yofnis dros; dasasvebia, agretve, gamogonebit an sasargeblo modelit sargebloba sxvadasxva sagangebo vitarebis dros. garda amisa, patentidan gamomdinare, gansakutrebuli 10

uflebebi SeiZleba SeizRudos izulebiti an oficialuri licenziit, romelsac gascems saxelmwifo patentmflobelis Tanxmobis garese. izulebiti licenzia gaicema nebismieri dainteresebuli piris motxovnit, Tu 4 wlis ganmavlobasi gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli ar gamoiyeneboda an, arasakmarisad gamoiyeneboda, magram iyo aucilebeli sazogadoebrivi sawiroebis dasakmayofileblad. izulebiti licenzia gaicema mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, roca dainteresebuli piri manamde amaod cdilobda patentmflobelisagan nebartvis mirebas gonivruli pirobebit. oficialuri licenzia gaicema Sesabamisi saxelmwifo organos motxovnit, Tu arsebobs qveynis erovnuli Tavdacvis, adamianta janmrte lobis dacvis an qveynis ekonomikis interesebisatvis pa ten tis gamoyenebis aucilebloba. izulebiti da oficialuri licenziis gacemis dros dgindeba gamoyenebis sfero, moqmedebis vada, mxareta ufleba-movaleobebi da patentmflobelistvis asanaz- Raurebeli Tan xis odenoba. 11

rogoria sapatento uflebebis moqmedebis vada da teritoria? sapatento piradi araqonebrivi uflebebi vadit da teritoriit SemosazRvruli ar aris. rac Seexeba gansakutrebul uflebebs, gamogonebis SemTxvevaSi isini moqmedebs 20 wlis ganmavlobasi, xolo sasargeblo modelis SemTxvevaSi _ 8 wlis ganmavlobasi ganacxadis Se tanis dridan, da mati moq medeba vrceldeba mxolod paten tis gamcemi qveynis teritoriaze. visa aqvs gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze patentis mirebis ufleba? patentis mirebis ufleba aqvs: gamomgonebels _ fizikur pirs, romlis inteleqtualur-semoqmedebiti Sromis Sedegad Seiqmna gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli; damsaqmebels, Tu gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli Seqmnilia dasaqmebulis samsaxureobrivi movaleobis an specialuri davalebis Sesrulebis Sedegad, romelic itvaliswinebs saga momgoneblo saqmianobas; uflebamonacvles. 12

ra aris sawiro saqartvelosi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze patentis misarebad? saqartvelosi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze patentis misarebad sawiroa ganacxadis saqpatentsi wardgena, sadac tardeba kanonit gatvaliswinebuli eqspertiza, romlis safuzvelzec gaicema an ar gaicema patenti. ras unda Seicavdes ganacxadi gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze? ganacxadi patentis mirebis Taobaze unda Seicavdes: gancxadebas patentis mirebis Sesaxeb, romel- Sic mititebulia: a) ganmcxadeblis anu fizi ku ri an iuridiuli piris vinaoba; b) gamom go neblis vinaoba da misamarti; g) gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis dasaxeleba; d) mi mo weris misamarti da sxv.; gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arwerilobas, romelic wardgenili unda iyos werilobit da iseti sisrulit, rom Sesabamisi dargis specialistma askarad dainaxos misi ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba. amastan, Tu ganacxadi exeba biologiur reproducirebad masalas, romelic SeuZlebelia ariweros ganacxadsi iseti sisrulit, rom specialistisatvis cxadi iyos misi ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba, an, Tu es biologiuri masala ar aris sayoveltaod xelmisawvdomi, ganacxads 13

Tan unda ertvodes depozitoriumis mier gacemuli biologiuri masalis deponirebis damadasturebeli dokumenti; gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis formulas, romelic gansazrvravs gamogonebis samartlebrivi dacvis farglebs; naxazebs, Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arsis asaxsnelad; referats; sxva dokumentebs, Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis asaxsnelad; Tu ganacxadi wardgenilia gamomgoneblis uflebamonacvlis mier, uflebamonacvleobis damadasturebel sabuts; ganacxadi gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis patentis misarebad unda exebodes ert gamogonebas an ert sasargeblo models, amastan SeiZleba Seicavdes erti sagamomgoneblo ideit gaertianebul gamogonebata jgufs; ganacxadi saqpatentsi Setanilad CaiTvleba im dridan, rodesac wardgenilia Semdegi masalebi: gancxadeba patentis misarebad, arweriloba, formula da naxazebi, Tu isini aucilebelia gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arsis asaxsnelad. ra enaze unda iyos Sedgenili ganacxadi? saqpatentsi gancxadeba Setanili unda iyos mxolod qartul enaze, sxva saganacxado masalebi - nebismier enaze; amastan, saganacxado masalebis sxva enaze wardgenis SemTxvevaSi ganmcxadebelma Setanidan ori 14

Tvis ganmavlobasi unda uzrunvelyos qartuli Targmanis wardgena. ra procedurebs itvaliswinebs patentis gacema? saqpatentsi wardgenil ganacxadze patentis gacemis procedura moicavs: 1. formaluri motxovnebis eqspertizas, romelic itvaliswinebs ganacxadis Setanis TariRis dadgenas, saganacxado masalebis sisrulisa da gaformebis sisworis Semowmebas da prioritetis dadasturebas; 2. arasrul arsobriv eqspertizas, romelic itvaliswinebs: dacvis obieqtisa da gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis ertianobis dadgenas teqnikis donis mokvlevis SesaZleblobis gansazrvris miznit, gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis formulis analizisa da arwerilobis sisrulis Semowmebis safuzvelze; sainformacio angarisis momzadebas kvlevis teqnikis donis dasadgenad; eqspertizas siaxleze da dokumenturi daskvnis Sedgenas; gadawyvetilebis mirebas patentis gacemis Taobaze; winaswari dadebiti gada wyvetilebis gamotanis Sem TxvevaSi monacemebis gamoqveynebas 15

saqartvelos samrewvelo sakutrebis oficialur biuletensi; Tu gamoqveynebidan sami Tvis vadasi saqpatentis saapelacio palatasi an gamoqveynebidan kanonmdeblobit dadgenil vadasi sasamartlosi ar Seva patentunarianobis kriteriumis uaryofastan dakavsirebuli mesame piris dasabutebuli Sedaveba patentis gacemis Taobaze, saqpatenti irebs dadebit gadawyvetilebas patentis gacemis Sesaxeb, aqveynebs monacemebs biuletensi, axorcielebs registracias samrewvelo sakutrebis reestrsi da gascems patents. rodis gamoaqvs saqpatents uaryofiti gadawyvetileba patentis gacemis Taobaze? saqpatents gamoaqvs uaryofiti gadawyvetileba gamo gonebaze an sasargeblo modelze patentis gacemis Sesaxeb (mtlianad an nawilze), Tu ganacxadi: exeba iset obieqtebs, romlebic sapatento kanonis Sesabamisad ar miicneva gamogonebad an sasargeblo modelad; exeba gamogonebas an sasargeblo models, romelzec sapatento kanonis Tanaxmad patenti ar gaicema; ar akmayofilebs siaxleze patentunarianobis 16

motxovnis kriteriums; ar akmayofilebs sapatento kanonis motxovnas, rom gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arweriloba waredgineba dadgenili wesit da iseti sisrulit, rom Sesabamisi dargis specialistisatvis cxadi iyos misi ganxorcielebis SesaZlebloba; Seicavs formulas, romelic ar gamomdinareobs arwerilobidan; Tavisi arwerilobit da formulit ar izleva sapatento kanonit gatvaliswinebuli kvlevis Catarebis SesaZleblobas; Seicavs erti damoukidebeli muxlit warmodgenili gamogonebis formulas, romelsic arwerilia ertze meti gamogoneba da romelic ar iqna dayofili saqpatentis motxovnit an ganmcxadeblis iniciativit; exeba gamogonebis pirveladi arwerilobidan gamocalkevebul ganacxads, romlis arsi ar aris mocemuli pirvelad arwerilobasi. Tu uaryofiti gadawyvetileba exeba mxolod ganac xadis nawils, masin formulis Sesabamisi muxlebi amoireba. risi ufleba aqvs ganmcxadebels? ganmcxadebels ufleba aqvs: dayos wardgenili ganacxadi massi Semaval nawilebad da waradginos gamocalkevebuli ganacxadi; Secvalos wardgenili ganacxadis arweriloba, formula da naxazebi; ganacxadi gamogonebaze gardaqmnas ganacxadad sasargeblo modelze da piriqit. amastan, gamocalkevebuli ganacxadis wardgena, cvlilebis 17

Setana da ganacxadis gardaqmna dasasvebia patentis gacemis Taobaze gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde da igi ar unda scildebodes adrindeli ganacxadis arss; saqpatentis saapelacio palatasi gaasacivros eqspertizis gadawyvetileba misi gamotanidan 3 Tvis vadasi. patentis gacemaze uryofiti gadawyvetilebis gamotanidan 3 Tvis vadasi gaasacivros igi saqpatentis saapelacio palatasi. agretve, ganmcxadebeli uflebamosilia, arnisnuli gadawyvetileba ga asacivros sasamartlosi kanonmdeblobit dadgenili wesisa da vadis Sesabamisad. ra TariRiT xdeba prioritetis dadgena? prioriteti gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze dgindeba saqpatentsi sworad gaformebuli ganacxadis wardgenis TariRidan; prioriteti, agretve, SeiZleba dadgindes: damatebiti masalebis wardgenis TariRiT, Tu ganmcxadebelma isini gaaforma damoukidebeli ganacxadis saxit da waradgina saqpatentsi sami Tvis ganmavlobasi mas Semdeg, rac miiro Setyobineba, rom mxedvelobasi ar miireba damatebiti masalebi, radgan isini cvlian gancxadebuli obieqtis arss; saqpatentsi imave ganmcxadeblis ufro adrindeli im ganacxadis Setanis TariRiT, romelsic gaxsnilia am gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis arsi, Tuki ganacxadi, romlitac moitxoveba aseti prioriteti, Sevida gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze ufro adrindeli ganacxadis Setanis TariRidan Tormeti 18

Tvis vadasi, aset SemTxvevaSi, ufro adrindeli ganacxadi gatanilad itvleba; adre Setanili ramdenime ganacxadis safuzvelze, yoveli matganisatvis zemot arnisnuli pirobebis dacvit. amastan, prioriteti ar dadgindeba im ganacxadis Setanis TariRiT, romelzedac ukve motxovnilia ufro adrindeli prioriteti da romelzedac saqmis warmoeba Sewyda. ra safuzvlebit SeiZleba gauqmdes patenti? patenti uqmdeba, Tu dadginda, rom: patentis sagani ar aris patentunariani; patenti ar arwers gamogonebas an sasargeblo models, iseti sisrulit, rom SesaZlebeli iyos misi ganxorcieleba; patentis sagani gane kutvneba iset obieqtebs, rom leb zedac am kanonis Tanaxmad patenti ar gaicema; patentis sagani scildeba im ganacxadis Sinaarsis farglebs, romlis mixedvitac dadginda prioriteti, an pa ten ti gacemulia gamocalkevebuli ganacxadis safuzvelze da misi sagani scildeba pirveladi ganacxadis Sinaarsis farglebs; 19

Tu patentmflobels ar hqonda ufleba patentze, ramdenadac musakis mier Seqmnili gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli dakavsirebulia iseti sam saxureobrivi movaleobis an specialuri dava lebis SesrulebasTan, romelic itvaliswinebs sagamomgoneblo saqmianobas da patentis mirebis ufleba ki ekutvnis samusaos mimcems. ra safasurebis gadaxdaa sawiro gamogonebaze patentis misarebad da SesanarCuneblad? gamogonebaze an sasar geblo modelze patentis misarebad da SesanarCuneblad unda iyos gadaxdili Semdegi safasurebi: formaluri mo T xovnebis eqspertizis, ar - sobrivi eqspertizis, gamoqveynebis, patentis gacemisa da yovelwliurad ZalaSi SenarCunebis. ganmcxadeblisa da patent mflobelis motxovnit ganacxadis masalebsi Sesworebebisa da cvli lebis, ganacxadis gan xil vis SeCerebis, Se tyo bineba-motxovnaze pasuxis vadis gagr Zelebis, reestrsi cvli lebebis Setanisa da sxva motxovnebistvisac unda iyos gadaxdili sa fasurebi. dadgenili wesit safasurebis gadauxdelobis SemTxvevaSi ganac xadze saqmiswarmoeba wydeba. 20

rogor unda daapatentos saqartvelos moqalaqem gamogoneba an sasargeblo modeli sazrvargaret? saqartvelos moqalaqes SeuZlia gamogonebaze an sasargeblo modelze ganacxadi Seitanos usualod im qveynis sapatento uwyebasi, sadac mas surs patentis mireba mxolod mas Semdeg, rac igi am ganacxads waradgens saqpatentsi da miirebs nebartvas ucxoetsi ganacxadis wardgenaze. im SemTxvevaSi, Tu aseti qveyana aris romelime regionaluri SeTanxmebis monawile (mag.: evropis sapatento konvencia, evraziis sapatento konvencia da sxv.), ganacxadis Setana SesaZlebelia Sesabamis regionalur uwyebasi. saqartvelos moqalaqisatvis gamogonebis an sasargeblo modelis ucxoetsi dapatenteba SesaZlebelia sapatento kooperaciis Sesaxeb xelsekrulebit (PCT) gatvaliswinebuli procedurebis safuzvelze. es xelsekruleba itvaliswinebs mimreb uwyebasi (saqartvelos SemTxvevaSi aset uwyebas warmoadgens saqpatenti) saertasoriso ganacxadis Setanas, rac SesaZlebels xdis sapatento dacvis mopovebas PCT-is monawile nebismier qveyanasi. ra aregulirebs patentebtan dakavsirebul urtiertobebs saqartvelosi? saqartvelosi gamogonebisa da sasargeblo modelis SeqmnasTan, gamoyenebasa da samartlebriv dacvastan 21

dakavsirebul urtiertobebs aregulirebs saqartvelos sapatento kanoni (1999 weli). arnisnul kanontan ertad, saidumlo gamogonebasa da sasargeblo modeltan dakavsirebul sakitxebs awesrigebs saqartvelos prezidentis 2000 wlis 16 oqtombris brzanebuleba saidumlo gamogonebisa da sasargeblo modelis dacvisa da gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, xolo ganacxadis wardgenis, eqspertizis, gamoqveynebis, patentis gacemis da sxva iuridiuli mnisvnelobis qmedebebisatvis safasurebi dadgenilia saqartvelos ekonomikis ministris 1999 wlis 27 ivlisis #51 brzanebit. garda amisa, gamogonebebisa da sasargeblo modelis samartlebrivi dacvis safuzvels warmoadgens samrewvelo sakutrebis dacvis parizis konvencia (saqartvelo wevria 1991 wlidan), sapatento kooperaciis xelsekruleba PCT (saqartvelo wevria 1991 wlidan), vawrobis msoflio organizaciis SeTanxmeba inteleqtualur sakutrebaze uflebebis vawrobastan dakavsirebuli aspeqtebis Sesaxeb (TRIPS) SeTanxmeba (saqartvelo monawilea 2000 wlidan). rac Seexeba sapatento uflebebis ganxorcielebasa da dar- RvevebTan dakavsirebul urtier- Tobebs, isini regulirdeba saqartvelos samoqalaqo da samoqalaqo saproceso kodeqsebit, xolo patenttan dakavsirebuli danasauli isjeba saqartvelos sisxlis samar- Tlis kodeqsis 1891-e muxlit. 22

ISBN 978-9941-0-1056-9 24 dabewdilia saqpatentis poligrafiul bazaze 0179, Tbilisi, ilia WavWavaZis gamz., I Sesax., #6 tel.: 25-25-33, faqsi: 98-84-19