8ElJa: MeTaAAayt~ OTO npotuno Tll~ KaTOlKla~ Kal npoontlke~. ElOTlVl1Tri~: M. Mappapac;, apxlttktova~. H KaTOKia Myw Tnc:: ~WTlKnc:: Ollllaoiac:: A TOUPYlWV nou ntt Ad Yla TOV Ovepwno, aaao Kat AOYW TnC::,.lE: YOAnc:: noootlktje; tktaone; nou KaTaAajJ~OV 1 OTOV a OTKO OTO, jjnop i va e wpne i we; 0 KOjJ~Oe; OUVo VTnone; Kat napoaat]aa n al.petnpia npoo yyio wv ap XlT KTOVlKOU Kal noa OOojJKOU npo~ar'jjatlojjou. ~aejjo jjoalota nou 01 OPO «KTlPlOAOYlKTJ OlajJopl.pWon Tnc:: KaTOKiae;" Kal «OT yaotko npo~anjja" va anote:aouv Te; Oq, le; TOU ioou vojjiojjatoe;. fluo Oq, e;. nou e:vw aval.pepovtal O Olal.pop TKTJ KAtjJaKa avtjjetwntone; TOU npo~a!ijjatoe; Tne; KaToKiac::. OTnv OUoia e:ivat amnmvo Ta ouvlse:o jjtv e;. M TnV tvvota OT T] e:niauon Tnc:: jjlae; lsulotaone; TOU napanavw ~n TTJjJaTOe; OUV nay TO ntopao e; OTnV aaan Kat avt OTpOl.pWe;. MEoa ana TnV e:lanvnon autn 9a KaTaf3An9 i n npoana9e:la va ~ Ta09 i TO npotuno lslajjovtje; nou KUplapXnO OTn xwpa jjae; OTn OlapK la TOU 200u alwva O KTtPlOAOYlKO Kal noa OOOjJlKO nine:oo. BamKTJ npoonoe' on e:pyaoiac:: Yl' auttj TnV npootyylon e:ival OTL n n::tlaywytj noa OOOjJLKWV OX Oiwv nou npayjjatonoll;sl1k 0Tn xwpa jjae; ana TnV iopuon TOU vtou MnVKOU KpOTOUe; twe; anjje:pa 1 OTnpixenKe: OTl1 AOYlKTJ TOU e:jjnope:ujjatlkou jj TaTptq,ljJOU Te:jJaXiou aotkou e:oal.pouc::, TOU YVWOTOU «0KoneOou,,2. H AOYlKn TOU olkontoou. anote:aouoe: OTnV npa~n TO KUTTapo KaeOplOllOU oe: Ol1jJaVTKO f3aejjo TWV lsuva TOTnTWV apxlttktovkne; Kal noae:ooojjlkrie; OlaTunwone; Tne; KaTOlKiac:: OTOV aotlko XWpo. 'OjJwe;, e:ktoe; an' auto TO naaimo TWV «npayjjatlkwv» opwv KaL OAAO napayovte:e; loe:oaoylkou Kal TtXVO AOYLKOU xapaktnpa neopaoav anol.pamotlka OTnV Ka9e: l.popa anolsoxn TOU Kupiapxou jjovttaou KaTO Kiae; ana TO KOLVWVKO OUVOAO. To OUvee:jJa auto TWV nokiawv napayovtwv. dxe: oav anoteae:ojja TO npo- Tuno KaTOlKiac:: va KLV ital jj Ta~U TWV lsuo noawv. a no TO tva jjtpoe; Tne; «autot AOUe; KaTOlKiac::" Kal ana TO aaao TOU «OlajJ piollatoe; noaukatolkiae;». M 9000AOYlKa, n Pyaoia ea OTnplXe L OTnV ~ttaon Tne; OlaXPOVlKTJe; jj TaMayne; TOU e:kaotot npotunou KaTOKiae;. UYK KpljJtva, 9a KaTa~An9 i npoanqee:la va O p uvn9 i T] OlaA KTKn oxton jj TO~aone; ana TT]V autote:a!i KaTOKia OTO lslajjeplojja noaukatokiac:: Kat avtlotpol.pwe;. O Tp le; xapaktnplotkte; OTOPKec:: n ploooue; Tne; V OT pnc:: ~wne; TWV MT]VlKWV noae:wv. APXlKa, TOU TtAoue; TOU 190u Kal TWV apxwv TOU 200u atwva. 0Tn ouvtx la TOU M oonomjjou Kat TtAoe;, TWV npwtwv, Kupiwc::, jj TanOA jjkwv O Ka TlWv. napatnpwvtoe; Ta OTaTlOTlKa OTOlxe:ia Tne; avolkolsojjnonc:: vewv KTlpiwv OTnV A9Tiva KaTa TnV ne:piooo 1890-1921, (nivakac:: 1) OlantOTwve:TO OT Ol jjovwpol.p e; Kal OWpOl.p e; OlKOlSojJte; anot AouoaV avtlot~ixwe; n pinou TO 72.32% Kat TO 19,49% Tne; OUVOAlKne; avolko156jjnone; Me: oaaa AOYla, Ta OlKOlSojJnjJaTO nou OUVlOTOUV Ka TO KUPlO AOYO TOV TOjJta TWV autot AWV KaTOlKlWV, KOAUnTaV ana KOlVOU TO 92% nepinou Tne; OKOOOjJl Kne; opaotnplotntae; O napaywyij vtwv KTlplaKwv JJOvQOwv. A~OonjJe:iwTO OTOX io nione; TOU ioou nivaka, an? Te:A i TO y yovoe; em n pinou TO 7.29% TT]e; OUVOAKT]e; avolkooojjnone; al.popouoe: Tplwp0l.pa KTipla 3 Kal OT JJOVO TO unoaotno 0,9% aval.p potov O T Tpawp0l.pa Kal n VTaWpOl.pa KTipla. Ta napanovw O oojjeva OTOX 109 TOUV TnV onoq,n 0 Tl OTnV Aenva TO jjovteao TnC:: autote:aouc:: KaTOlKiae; ntav Kupiapxo OTO yuplojja TOU 200u alwva. 'OjJwe;, nwe; auto lslallopl.pwvotov KTlPOAOYlKa Kat nola n oxton TOU jj TOV noae:ooojjko Xwpo;
MOpT.-AnpiAloe; 1994 Te:xvKO XPOVKO 125 Avaq>oplKO fje: TO npwto e:pwttwa, ~laa~ri TlV KTlpO AOYKri ~Op9pWOTJ Tile; autote:aoue; KaTOKiae;, 9a fjno POUoe: va yivel fjia ~mali ~tokpotj. H npwtl aq>opo Til Aa'iKri KaTOKia, npo'((lv, KaTO Kavova, TOU avwvufjou Te:XviTll KQll ~e:utepll TlV KaTOKia TWV aotkwv OTpWfJOTWV. nou napayotav OTa oxe~laottipla TWV apxte KTOVWV. TWV noatkwv lllxavkwv Kal TWV ellnelplkwv Tile; enoxtie;. Ma OAOKAlPWlEVl elkova Tile; KTlPOAOYKtie;. aaao Kal fjopq>oaoyktie; ~lafjopq>wotje; Tile; AatKne; KaTOlKiae;. ~i~etal OTe; oeai~ee; TOU noautlfjou novnfjatoe; TOU )\Pl KwvOTaVTlVi~1l "Ta naalo a9llva'iko anitla», nou ekm91lke TO 1950. KQTO TOV KwvOTaVTlvi~ll: «To mo onfjavttko Kat TO mo a~loaoyo 0' auto Ta XT10fJaTa nou fjae; ev~laq>epouv, eivqlotl 9e:fJeAWvoVTal enovw OTOUe; VOfJOUe; nou ~l KQlWVOUV Tllv unap~n fjae; oe Eva OUYKe:KPlfJEVO e:a AlVKO Tonlo. nou EXe:1 Te; ~KEe; TOU KAlfJaTOAOYKEe; a petee;, 000 Kal npo~laypaq>ee; KQ ~eofjeuoele; Kat fjlav eaallvlkri ypafjfjn Kal nolotlta, Eva eaallvlko XpWfJa». KQ ouvexil;et: "H auati. onou yupw Tile;. ti rtpoe; TO E va fjepoe; Tile;, apa~o~ovtq 01 KAelOTOi XWPO. elvq novta 0 l3aolkoe; nupr;vae;. illaa~r; 0 unai9pl0e; xwpoe;. 0 opyavwfjevoe; KQ KaTaOKeUaOfJEVOe;, ho WOTe va elval autoe; ~OXelO ~wtie; Kat va npooq>epel OVEon, xapo Kal uyeia. 0 ~EoKenOe; xwpoe; Yla va ~ExeTQ TO q>we; KQ TOV nao KaL Til 9EPfJl Tile; emllvlktie; atfjo Oq>alpae;, naakootpwfjevoe; Kal q>utefjevoe; Kal AOu AOU~laOfJEVOe;. rtati 0 'EAAllvae;, onou XT1~el, q>uteuel KloAae;, OrtOU op9wvel KaTaoKeuEe; TEXVlTEe; novta Te; ~EveL Kal Te; OTepewveL Kat fje TO q>uoko OTOlXEio»4. (ELKovee; 1.2.3,4). novtq KaTo TOV KwvOTavTlvi~ll: «Ta AatKO auto anitta xapaktllpi~ovtav ana fjia 1l9LKti AToTlTa 5 nou yivetal avtlallrttij fjeoa ana OplOfJEVa l3aolko ouvgetko OTOLxeia, nou 11 EKTaOn TOUe; KQ 11 emq>ovelo TOUe; 100pponouv oe fjla oalyoaoyl KQ av9pwnofjetpkij OTo9 fjll,,6. Evw oe fjopq>oaoylko enine~o napatllpei: «MLa T~afJapia OE OPOfJEVl EKTaOTJ KalOE OPOfJEVO lllpoe; novw ana TO enine~o Tile; auai)e; (~laa~ij TOV opoq>o ti TO avwyt). Eva Kevo ana KOTW Tle; (TO KaTWY ri TO LooyelO) KQ 11 naakootpwotj TOU unai9ptou xwpou. AvofJeoa OE Mo q>wtevee; emq>ovelee; 01'0 l3090e; Tile; OKOe;. MnpoOTO 0Tl fja91lfjatiko op90ywvkti ~opapwon Tile; T~afJapiae;, TO akavovloto noauywvlko (ti akavovloto op90ywvlko) natyfja, nou ~ivel Tllv rtaakootpwotj Tile; aualie;. Kal OE avti9eotj fje 'll AafJrtepti emq>ovela TOU yuaalou, 11 mo 9afJnti fjopq>ti TOU fjapfjopou ti Tile; OXl OTOnAaKae;. fja~i fje KonOLO q>uto ij oveoe;»7. (ELKOVEe; 5.6). Avaq>opLKo fje 'll OXEon TOU le TOV noaeo~ofjlko xwpo. TO Aa'iKo anitl ~exofjevo Tie; ~EOfJEUOeLe; Tile; TUxaiae; fjopq>r;e; TOU OtKonE~ou. KaTop9wve: va q>tovel oe fjla TumKn fjopq>ti. KaTo TOV KwvOTavTlvi~ll: «Mla aum nou yupw Tile; 1'0 n0getouvtql 01 KAEOTOi XWpOL. 'Evae; unai9ploe; ~E OKenOe; xwpoe;. nou KAeivETat oe Eva OPtOfJtvo leye Soe; ana Ta KAe:OTO ~wllotta yupw TOU (OE tooyelo Kat OPOq>O), Ton0geTlfJEVa ri npoe; 1'1'] lia ti npoe; Te; Mo ti Kal rtpoe; Te; TpEe; n TEOOEple; naeupee; TOU. Kal ev ~OfJeOO OTolxeio, fje:ta~u ouane; Kal KAelOTwv xwpwv, TO xayotl ti 11 T~afJapio. OTO ovwyelo Kal TO unooteyo n "OKenoOTO" ana K(lTW TOUe;, OTO looyelo ti KOTW Yl',8. (EKOVO 7). ilev eival, 3tl3ala, MOKOAO ano T1V naponovw neplypoq>n Tile; TumKtie; ~LOlOpq>Wone; TOU AOtKOU o9l1voi KOU anmou ano TOV )\P1 KwvOTovTlvi~l1, va o~1y1 90ufJe ouvelplllko OTlV avtiotox1 ~OTO!;1l Tile; opxaiae; em1vkne; KaTolKiae;, nou ovarttuoootav neplfjetplko ana TO avotxto ai9pl0 fjeow EVOe; neplotuaiou 9. 'OlWe;. T ovtmpotelve 0 EnWVUfJOe; fjeaetl'lttie; OTO yu Plollo TOU 200u otwva; Ul13ouAeuolleVO TO 13113Aio TOU Movou MniPl "M Ooe; Alwvae; A91lvoKtie; APXTEKTovKtie;, 1875-1925», ~lomotwvoufje OTl TO KUPO XOPOKTlPOTKO yvwpolla auttie; Tile; KaTllyopiae; KTlpiwv ntov, OTi eloi]yoyov OTlv OljJll Kal TlV K(lTOljJti TOUe; Eva "PU9llKO oxnlla" 10 nou nel90pxouoe OTOUe; Kovovee; Tile; TOTe eupwna'i Kne; OPXTeKToVKtie; AUTO TO PU81llKO OXnlO, ekq>pa~otqv oe enine~o 0 ljjlle; le Te; Tooele; TOU veokaookolou onwe; elvo yvw OTO, evw OE Enine~o KOTOljJlle; le Eva yevlko OXr;lO, nepinou TETPOYWVKO. KaTO TO Movo MnlPl, Evae; ~lallnkle; ~MpOlOe; nou!;eklvo ono Tllv Eioo~o. ouolaotko Eva llakpootevo XWA, xwpl~e OE Mo leyoao ioa lepl TO 0.11.0 anitl. ile ~O Kat OPlOTEPO TOU ~la~pofjou OVO Mo fjeyoao ~wfjotla OAOKAlPcilVel 'll ~OTO!;l. EVW OTO 13690e; avo YOTOV 11 nopto npoe; Tllv ouai). (EKOVO 8). AUTr; 11 EKova eivol ono Eva anitl. AatKO anitl3el3alo, fjoaaov lleooootkwv OTPWlOTWV, 0' EVO XWPO Tile; nopou. nou EivQ xapaktlpotko autne; Tile; OVTLAlljJlle; BAtnoufJe ~laa~ti nwe; ~lom9lke OUTti 11 fjopq>r; 11 EYKEq>OAKti akollo KO oe nepoxee; XWpWV. 0 Mni Pile; ~llfjooleuel TETolee; KOToljJele; nou Eival OTllv A9nva, YVWOTWV KTlpiwv. AAAo eyw ooe; ~eixvw oun; nou eival XopaKTlPOTtKo 01'1 akoll1l Kat oe XWptO enel3aliell autti 11 onoljjll. OlWe;. 11 avoyk11 YO Til OTeyaon anopolttitwv 13011911 TlKWV Ae:TOUPYWV, ouvti9we; e:ntl3aae fjo npo09nkl. E!;W ana TO l3aolko nepiypalllla. npoe; TlV naeupo TOU akaaurttou xwpou 1 1, KaTO TO M. MniPl. 11 ertau~']otj TOU Tunou Tile; looyelae; fjovokatotkiae; ytvotav oxetiko anao le Tllv npo 09tiK11 evoe; akofj11 opoq>ou. OnaTe, TOTe YVOTQV a vaykaia 11 XPtioll EVOe; eykapoiou np090aolou, nou euvoouoe T'lV naoylo Ton0geTl01l TOU KAllaKoOTaoi OU 12 H KOTrlYopia autti TWV KTlpiwv e!;eaix9'lke: OTl yvw 0Ti) lae; we; ~lnaokatokia. To KTiplO nepleaolll3ave Mo opoq>o~lallepiollata. Ka9tva ana Ta ono[a e[xe ~exw POTti eioo~o OTO ~polo. (EKova 9). uyyevtie; TunOe; npoe; 'll ~maokatolkia untip~e 11 no AUKaToKia fje TpEle; opoq>oue; ~lafjeplofjotwv. nou ei ~OfJE an' Tllv apxti OTOV nivaka OTl Eixe tva 7% nepi
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Mo.pT.-AnpiAlO~ 1994 Tf:XVlKo. XPOVlKo. 127 T1Pf:iTat f:va~ oa<pri~ c51axwplol0~ TWV Af:lTOUPYlKWV f:votritwv T1~ KaTOKia~, c51aac5ri lf:ta~u T1~ Ollo.c5a~ xwpwv unoc5oxri~, unvou Kat npof:tolllaoia~ <pay1tou. napo.aa1aa, OlW~, napouolo.os1kav TPf:l~ f:vc51a<pf: pouof:~ unonf:plttwof:l~ KTlPlOAOYlKri~ opyo.vwo1~. H npwtl1, napouolo.~f:l Tl~ Af:lTOUpyif:~ npof:tolllaoia~ <pay1tou Kat unvou va ouvanotf:aouv lia f:vot1to nou f:tlkolvwvouv lf:to~u TOU~ lf:ow c51ac5pollou nou 0 c51yf:i OTO XWA. (ElKOVf:~ 16, 17). LT1 c5f:utf:p1, 11 npof:tolllaoia <pay1tou f:tlkolvwvei 0. lf:oa lf: T1V unoc5oxri, a<privovto~ anolovwlf:v1 T1 Af:lTouPyia TOU unvou. Eivat c51o.<popa npotuna nou f:l Oo.YOVTOl Kat f:xouv f:psf:l ana TO f:~wtf:plko ~f:~ata. (ElKOVf:~ 18,19). LT1V TpiTl1, 11 npof:tolllaoia <pay1tou Kat 0 unvo~ a notf:aouv ila f:vot1ta, onw~ OT1V npwt1 unonf:pimwol1, aam napo.aa1aa f:1l<pavi~f:tat TO OTOXeiO T1~ o.llf:ol1~ f:tlkolvwvia~ lf:to~u npof:tolllaoia~ <pay1tou Kat unoc5oxri~, onw~ OT1 c5f:utf:p1. (f:lkovf:~ 20, 21). 'OlW~, 0 Mf:00nOAf:1l0~, f:tl<puaaoof: f:~f:ai~f:l~ Kat Of: O,Tl a<popo. T1V nf:pintwol1 TWV autotf:awv KaTOlKlwv (OT~ 1l0vOKaTOlKif:~ c51aac5ri). XapaKT1PlOTlKO <patvo lf:vo anotf:aei 11 anoc5oxri T1~ lma~ T1~ «Kl1nouno A1~" (garden city) nou eixf: npotosf:i ana TO BPf:TOVO E. Howard OTO Tf:AO~ TOU 190u at. Kat YVWPlOf: T1V npwt1 f:<paplloyri TOU TO 1904 OTO Letchworth T1~ AyyAia~. LUYKf:Kplllf:Va, Thola napac5eiyllato OT1 xwpa la~ a notf:aouv 01 f:~oxlkoi OUVOlKlOlOi TOU ljuxlkou nou TO OXf:c510 TOU~ f:ykpis1kf: TO 1907 Kat TO 1923 (Mf:Oono Af:l.lO~), T1~ EKo.A1~ (1924), T1~ EUPUo.A1~ (1925), T1~ BouAa~ (1926), XOAapyou (1928), <l>aosf:1~ (1933)19. 'Onw~ f:niol1~ Kat 01 npoo<puylkf:~ Kl1nOunOAf:l~ T1~ N. <l>laama<pf:la~ (1923, 1927) Kat T1~ N. LlUPV1~ (1926)20. LTO naaiolo npows1ol1~ TOU 1l0VTf:AOU T1~ autotf: AOU~ KaTolKia~ OTO Mf:00nOAf:1l0, f:vto.oof:tat Kat 11 f:loaywyri TOU Sf:0lOU T1~ «OUVf:TatPlOTlKri~ KaTOlKia~.. TO 1929. KaTo. T1 c5f:kaf:tia TOU 1930 OT1 ~o.o1 autou TOU Sf:OlOU lc5puovtol 01 OUVOlKlOlOi OTO raao.tol, <1>1 A08f:11, OTOV Kou<po lf:vtf:a1~, OTO N. ljuxlko, OTOV ToaKo XOAapyou, OT1 BOUAa Kat trrl1 Bo.PKl~a21. Eivat f:vc51a<pf:pov va 0111lf:lw9ei OTl OTOU~ OUVOlKlolOU~ autou~ Opi~OVTal Kat f:ao.xlota opla OKOnf:c5wv, onw~, Yla napqc5elylla, OTO N.lJUXlKO ana 350-500 T.l., OTOV ToaKo ana 450-1000 T.11., OTO raao.tal 450 T.11. Kat OTOV Kou<po nf:vtf:a1~ ana 800-2000 T.l. 22. 'Onw~ napatl1pei 11 KlKri KauKouAa OT1 c51c5aktoplkri T1~ c51atpl~ri nou ava<pf:pf:tat OT1V f:loaywyri T1~ lma~ «Kl1nOUnOA1~» OT1V EAAo.c5a, 11 Yf:vvatoc5wpia OTl~ npoc51aypa<pf:~ TWV OKOnf:c5wv nou c5os1kav 0' autou~ TOU OKlOlOU~, neplopi~ovtav 1l0VO OTOU~ lc51wtlkou~ xwpou~, c5111l10upywvto~ «npotuna» nou f:c5po.~ovtov Of: atolllotkri AOYlKri. 'ETOl, 11 KaTOXUpWO1 TWV KOlvOXpriOTwv f:tl<pavf:lwv TOU OKlOlOU, nf:plopi~ovtov oe 1l1KPf:~ f:kto.of:l~ nf:pav TOU 0c51KOU c51ktuou, c51aac5ri Of: Ko.nOla 1l1KPri naateia Kat onaviw~ Of: anoauto anapaitl1tou~ xwpou~ Yla OUAAOYlKf:~ Af:lTOUpyif:~23. KAf:ivoVTO~, OTOV npo~al1llatlolo nou c51atunws1kf: KaTo. TO Mf:OOnOAf:1l0 f:ni TOU npo~mllato~ TOU 110 VTf:AOU KaTOlKia~, a~i~f:l va ava<pf:psoulf: OTl~ anotvf:l~ TOU LnriAlou Ayanl1TOu Kat TOU LTo.llOU llanac5o. K1. LUYKf:Kplllf:Va, 0 LnriAlo~ Ayan1TO~, nou ritov noalt! KO~ ll1xavlko~ Kat ~OUAf:UTri~ T1~ f:noxri~ f:kf:iv1~, U nootripl~f: OTl owotri KaTolKia eivat f:kf:ivl1 nou OXllOvo f:~ao<paai~f:l OUVSriKf:~ UYlf:lvri~, ahaq f:tltpf:nf:l OTOV lc510ktrit1 va ~WOf:l T1V f:vvoa KaTOlKia lf: TOV napac5oolako Tpono, Of: OXf:O1 lf: TO Tllrilla Y1~ nou TOU avrikf:1 24. AVTiSf:TO, 0 LTo.lO~ nanac5o.k1~, 0 YVWOTO~ 1l0VTf:PVO~ apxltf:ktova~, npotf:lvf: T1 AUO1 TOU «aotkou OUVOl KlOllou» (f:tal TOV OVOlla~f:), nou OT1V ouoia f:npokf:l TO Yla T1V avo.naaol1 f:vo~ ri nf:ploootf:pwv O.T. Of: Kf: VTPlKf:~ nf:ploxf:~ T1~ noa1~ ana KOlVOU, lf: T1V Ka TOOKf:Uri Of: auto ri auto. f:vo~ noauwpo<pou OKOc5o lrillato~ lf: TunonO1lf:Vf:~ KaTOlKif:~-c51allf:piollaTa. Mf: TOV Tpono auto, unootripl~f:, Sa f:~ao<paal~otov 11 f:owtf:plkri OKOVOllia T1~ noa1~, ila Kat 11 OXf:O1 TOnou c51allovri~ Kat Tonou f:pyaoia~ Sa anf:<pf:uyf: Tl~ llakplvf:~ Kat c5anavl1pf:~ lf:taklvriof:l~25. ea lnopouoallf: va c51atunwooulf: T1V o.notvl1 f:c5w 0 Tl 01 ouvl1yopif:~ unf:p T1~ KaS' UtVO~ avo.mu~1~ T1~ noa1~ nou f:k<ppo.os1kav OTO Mf:00nOAf:1l0, rioav TlO OXUpf:~. na TO hoyo auto, napatl1pf:itat ila avo.oxf: 011 TOU PUSlOU T1~ napanf:pa f:nf:ktoo1~ T1~ ASriva~ (ElKOVf:~ 22, 23, 24) Kat lia nplllocs6t1ol1 T1~ avolkocs61l11011~ noauwpo<pwv KTlpiwv, nou f:ylvf: <pavf:pri KUpiw~ lf: T1V f:kc5ool1 TOU c51ato.yllato~ T1~ 14.5.1934 «nf:pi UtVOU~ OK0c50lWV ASl1vwv Kat nf:plxwpwv», nou Yf:ViKf:UOf: T1V KaTaOKf:Uri Tf:TOlWV KTlpiwv Of: OAO KA1PO TOV noaf:0c50l1ko OT0 26. 01 npwtf:~ lf:tonoaf:1l1kf:~ c5f:kaf:tif:~ OT1 xwpa la~, OuVMS1KaV, w~ YVWOTOV, lf: T1 lla~kri avolkocs6l1 011 noauwpo<pwv KTlpiwv le c51allf:piollata KaTOlKlwV, Tl~ noaukatolkif:~. Evc5f:lKTlKo. ava<pf:pf:tat OTl OT~ nf: ploc5ou~ 1964-1966 Kat 1970-1972, TO KTipla nou f:ixav 5 opo<pou~ Kat o.vw avtlnpoownf:uav OT1V ASriva TO 52% Kat 58% avtiotolxa TOU OUVOAKOU OKOc5ollriOl lou OYKOU. Evw OT1 ef:ooaaovik1 avtiotoxa TO 57% Kat TO 60%27. T1V avolkoc501l11011 TWV noaukatolklwv uno~oris10f: OT1 xwpa la~ Kat TO Yf:YOVO~ OTl 0 TOlf:a~ auto~ f:yl Vf: avtlkeillf:vo 0K0c501l1Kri~ f:tlxeip1ol1~, nou ~aoi OT1Kf: OTO SeollO T1~ OPl~OVTiou lc510ktl1oia~ Kat T1~ lf:soc5ou T1~ avtlnapoxri~, nou Kat 01 c5uo eixav f:loa XSei OT1 c51o.pkf:la TOU Mf:00noAf:llou 28, aaao. YVWPloav T1 llf:yo.a1 TOU~ o.vs1otj lf:tonoaf:1l1ko.. LT1 c5f:kaf:tia TOU 1950 noaaanaaolo.os1kav 01 <PWVf:~ nou OUVl1yopouoav unf:p T1~ o.notvl1~ Yla KaTOKopu <P11 avo.mu~11 T1~ noa1~ f:vavtl T1~ Opl~OVTla~. To 1957 o Xapo.AallnO~ L<paf:AAO~ ypo.<pf:l lf:ta~u TWV o.aawv: «H KaTOKopu<P11 lf:tokiv1o1 eivat KaTo. nom anaou OTf:P1, TOXUTf:P1 Kat 0KOVOlllKOTf:P1..»29. llapo.aa1aa, OlW~, 0 L<paehAO~ f:tlorillave OTl ila Te TOla avolk0c501l11011 noaukatolklwv eixf: OplaKf:~ c5u
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'uyollqod -nadv U10 1013il?lS33 noll 0r1A!3Q Oil? 101113 <9123 '(od -SB)3Y3 113B9XDl01l 10)1 Or1UlDQO Oj003r11101l,lllllsrl -QoAuodll Lt)!)01Dr1l,110no QO)lr10QO>l10!)QOX311n0 10>1 l<9ldl)ll0!)01drll,lqoo3 no!003rl!)0!>l1010)l!)?x01d311 Sl '(S2: 0119)113) 'or101?f011l?r1 -OOQ SS'O nolljd311 101l,l!)3>1l,1B1ln0!)?)lllDOAs.l.D 10 <911-3 '~w OS9 0.l.D oodqa 101l,t OQS1l9)110 00?r1 0110)1!)3131\ -1?d>1113!)S.l.DLtdX91110)l 101l,l %9~ 01119 3)1Ue<9lDl1101Q '9AdoyoX 010 3)1LteOl}lS3S noll or1asq Oil? 1011]3 <9Q3 '1:!)0ll,l9V!)Ltl O.l.Dl}odll so l:tqoyuq '!)UOOA?lOOlnO!)?X01dSll 30 1<9)1UelnO 1\<9)1.l.DoA3.l.D 10>1 1<9)11r10Q03'YOll!>3>1l:t911n0!)?>ll.l.DoAs.l.D 10)1!)~>l1r10Q03'YOll!)3enOW)lO 10 10)lUe -<9d>dOr101Q '!>0ll,l9V!)ltl 0Q~1l01l0)l3'Y 01 ola lou3v U10 sa~ noll 01ln3d~ QllV '!)01)l1010)l!)QOY3101 -no!)ul noy?lllor1 nol l,)l1ao'y U.l.D 3)1UeXldulO Lt31?dll Lt.l.D noll '!)UOOA?lDOlnO!)Ul or1ltldqo 01 3r111<91)1101-0)1 l,aooaodolll,l)lllllor1lto Drt 101pdulOdoll '!)3jlSO)l3Q!)?)llrl3YOl1013rl!)31<9dll!)llD '!)oor1q '!)od?r1 OY'Y? 01 911V 'Je!snqJo:J a1 nol Od319>11Q13 10)1!)Ol -Orll,llll)1 nolld?lllor1 nol!)130?b QOXUllO noll!)13rtj911v ', OOjd11)l!)ortJQ 9yur1oX srl!)olortl,lldno QO>lr10QO)l10!)QOX311n0 nol!)?lno!)oollq '!):uu191>1nll!)?)lolrloneuyu!)11!)?d39010 QodLtl 09 noll!)?rloqo)lo!)sd>od<9ny -011 3r1 nollloodll U<9i 3D OO?rl OOQ]OU o!adnolr1ltq Ul 311131Qdll!)oW?od>l 0 '!)noaqy OOQllOdoll!)nol ou 'oc..!)011119ildo!)}yoll!)ul OlO}OYU }SlD 0.l.D OO~r11OOlQr1OO1Dll S ~-0 ~ 11001!)uy -911!)Ltd>ndQ)l010>l!)Ul!)l,Xdo!)LtdS1Q311!)ltll,lAor1dod>3 Lt l,10llnq 101l!3 SQ '''" :119 Sild~lDolln 01l?r11d)ls)lAn1 "!)0r1!)od<9X!)U1OO3YQllOO?r10.l.Dd>n 11001 11<9120 orlu.l.dqo 01l?r10QSQ OlD!)U3nlll1}10!)SlU1Q101 v66 ~!)oyldllv-'ld?v\ l?)lllodx Q)lX31 82:~
1994 T XVKa XpOVKa 129 KE<; OUV6r,K <; Kat OTl<; OUVaTOT'1T <; nou npompep '1 XP110l1l0noi110'1 ~aolkwv OOlKWV UAKWV. TOl 1<;, nou njoo EVT xva ac,lonoi'1o 0 naao<; AO'lKO<; T XviT1<; Kat OTOU<; onoiou<; KOA 1Tat VO 1l~o6UV 1 0 KOll n pooc)t PO 0 ouyxpovo<; 0PXTEKTOVO<;. EUXOPOTW, rll.lelcijoeu; 1, Movo l TO~U TWV HDV 1828 KO 1912, ouvh1x611 Kav OT1V EMaoa 111 0XEola Yla noa <; avw TWV 1000 KOTOiKWV Kat 63 YO lkpot POU<; OKOlOU<;, LxeTlKa ~AEn : K. KOUKOUAO - N, nonallixo<; B, XaoTaoYAou, LXEola noa WV OT7V EAAooa TOU 190u Anvva, e oooaovik'1 Ane, 1990, 2. EvoelKnKo OTOX io TOU l YE60uC; TWV olkoneowv OTrl xwpo 1l0C; 1VOl on TO leoo leye6o<; TOU<; OTOV m:pootlko xwpo T1<; ATTKi]e; eivol lkpot PO ono 500 T.l, vw moue; t.r,llou<; A6i]voe; KO n lpola TO leoo leye60<; ivat ovtiotoxo 180 T.l, Kat 1461.11. LX TKa 3Mn : n, f Till'1<;, OKOTlKry noaltkry OT7V EAAQOa: Ta OPQ T7<; /.u:rappu(jfj10ry<;, A6i]vo: Oouooea<;, 1989, 0, 37, KOL, AVTwvonouAou,.O 1010 1l0p<p0<; xopaktr,pae; T'1<; nopaywyi]<; KOToiKiae; OT'1V EAAaoa KOll epll'1v ia TOU», TexvlKo XpovlKa, Em OT'11l0VKi] 'EKOOOl TEE, TOil, 8, T UX. 2, A6i]vo 0, 103-122, 3, L OUVOAO 12896 vewv OKOOOlWV OT'1V A6r,va. 01 9327 r,aav lovwpo<pe<;, Ol 2514 OWPO<p <; KO 01940 TPWpO<pt:<;, 4, AP'1<; KWVOTOVTlV[O1C;. Ta naala A(J7Vai'KQ nina, A6r,va, 1950, 0, 33, 5, TO ioo, 0, 35, 6. TO ioo, a. 37, 7, TO ioo, 8. TO 1010, o. 40-41 9. TO ioo, 0, 41, 10, Mavo<; Mnip'1C;, Mloo<; Aniwa<; A(J7Vai'Kry<; ApXlTe- KTOvlKry<;, 1875-1925, A6Jivo, 1987, a. 35, 11. TO iolo. 12, TO ioo, 0, 36, 13. TO ioo, 0, 57, 14. eouk, LTOllanao'1<;, «latopio T'1<; noaukotokia<; T'1<; A6i]va<;», ApXlTeKTOvlKry. A6r,vo, MaLO<;-lou VO<; 1957, ap, <pua, 3, 0, 49-50, 15. A. KWVOTOVTlvio'1e;, Ta noau1..., on, nap" o. 22-25. 16. MaVOA'1<; B, MOPllapa<;, H AorlKry noauka01ka rl7<; MeOOnOAefJ1Kry<; A(Jryva<;: H apxry Trye; evtatl Krye; ekfjerciaaetjo/']e; TOU aotlkou eoqgjoue;, A6i]vo: ntl ETBA, 1991, 0,149. 17, TO ;010, a. 79. 18. TO [010 0, 55-59. 19. KKr, KauKouAa, H loia rry<; KrynounoAry<; OTryv EAAryvlKry noaeoooj.l.ia TOU MeOOnOAiJ.l.ou, t.loa KTOPKr, t.latpl~r,: Ane, 1990, 0, 181-220, 20. TO ioo, a. 250-263. 21. TO iolo, 0, 244-245, 22, TO ;010, a. 246, 23, TO [0/0, 24, TO i1510, 0, 221. 25. LTalloc; nanooak'1<;,,,0 LUVOKOl0<; T'1<; "NEa<; AAe~avopeO<;" Kat '1 eoo<pkr, OKOVOllta TWV A6'1 VWV», TeXV1KO XPOV1KO, 1.4.1933, 0.361-364. 26, M. MOPllapo<;, H AaTlKry noaukat01kia..., on. nap. 0.61-67. 27. D. Emmanuel, The Growth of Speculative Building in Greece: Modes of Housing Production and Socioeconomic Change, 1950-1974. LSE: Ph. D. thesis. 1981, s. 71, 28. M. MOPlOPO<;, H AOTlKry noaukatok[a..., on. nop. 0.125,164-165. 29, Xap. L<poeMo<;, «Ano T'1V opl~6vno OTrlV KaTOKopu<po avomu~'1 TWV noaewv.., ApXlTeKTovlKry, MCO<;-loUVO<; 1957, ap. n:ux" 3, a. 51. 30, TO i010. 31, TO [010. 32, MavoA'1e; Mapj.lapa<;, "OKlaTlKa npotuno, 1010 KT'1OlaKr, t.01lr, KO KoaTo<; noa OOOl'1lEV1e; f'1<; atov TOllea AUTOoTeyao'1<; TWV MKpOlleoaiwv Ela00'11l0TWV».!nME: Etoryyryoete; uveopiou, A6r, va, 1981, o. 239-241. 33, n, T~wvo<;. TunoAoyia T/']<; KaT01Kia<;, e ooaaovi K'1. 1983, o. 45, npo&~po(;: EuxaplOTOUj.le TO MaVWA'1 TO MaPllapa Yla T'1V wpaia napouoioo'1 T1<; OTopia<; T'1<; e~ealc,'1e; T'1<; KaTOlKia<; OT'1V EAAaoa, OT'1V A6riva, TO 100 TeA utoia XPovla nou <puolko oev eivat Ola<pop TlKri Kat Yla nc; aaa <; noaelc;. KO 60 ouv XioOUl 11 TOV Ka6'1Y'1Ti], TOV apxtektova TOV KWOTa TO t. Ka~OAAa, nou 6a lac; n l eaeu6 po Tl<; okeljj le; TOU Yla TO npo13a11lo T1<; KOTOlKiae;, Ol onoi <; novto 1Vat xpr,ollle<; Kat noautll <;,
~-------~-- -----~----------- -~-~------------- 130 TExvlKa XpovlKa MapT.-AnpiAloc; 1994 nivckcc; 1. APl81l6~ vtwv OlKOOOlWV OTllv A8nvQ (1890-1921). 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1. MOVWP <jlo 231 174 199 245 207 185 186 115 2. L'lUWP <jlo 66 50 56 69 58 52 53 33 3. TPWP <jlo 3 20 23 24 22 22 23 23 4. TnpaWp0<jlO 3 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 5. nevtowp0<jlo 6. % TWV (4) &(5) OTOOUVOAO 1.00 0.81 1.06 1.16 1.03 1.14 1.13 1.23 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1. MOVWP <jlo 230 193 229 232 237 315 351 364 2. L'lUWP <jlo 65 54 64 67 67 88 99 103 3. TPWP <jlo 25 22 24 26 27 34 41 42 4. TETPQ(0P <jlo 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5. nevtowp0<jlo 6. % TWV (4) &(5) OTOOUVOAO 0.93 1.10 0.94 1.22 1.19 0.91 0.81 0.78 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1. MOVWP <jlo 345 350 286 287 298 351 324 294 2. L'lUWP <jlo 97 100 82 82 94 116 108 74 3. TPWP <jlo 34 36 32 32 37 52 21 30 4. TnpaWp0<jlO 4 4 3 3 5 1 3 5. nevtowp0<jlo 6. % TWV (4) &(5) OTOOUVOAO 0.83 0.82 0.74 0.74 1.15 0.19 0.00 0.75 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 ------------ ---- -------- "---- 1. MOVWP <jlo 499 471 319 170 62 218 632 727 2. L'luwP <jlo 67 51 108 45 31 39 191 185 3. TPWP <jlo 44 37 49 20 1 23 39 52 4. TnpaWp0<jlO 6 4 2 4 5 4 6 5. nevtowp0<jlo 1 2 3 6. % TWV (4) &(5) OTOOUVOAO 0.97 0.71 0.63 2.08 0.00 2.10 0.69 0.13 nt]y~: MtyaA~ EAA~VK~ EYKuKAonoilitlo, T6~o~ Ll', o. 118.
MOpT.-AnpiAloc; 1994 TeXVlKQ XPOVlKO 131 nivokac: 2. APl8~oc; OlKOOO~lKWV aoelwv VEWV noauwpocpwv KTlpiwv anlv A8tiva (1925-1941). 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 No 14 13 3 15 22 14 13 19 27 1. T TPOWP qlo % 53,85 76,47 50,00 71,43 78,57 87,50 76.47 57,58 61,37 No 9 4 2 5 5 3 7 12 2. ne:vtowpoqlo % 34,62 23,53 33,33 23,81 17,86 6,25 17.65 21,21 27,27 No 2 1 1 7 5 3. E~owpoqla % 7,69 0,00 0,00 4,76 0,00 6,25 5,88 21,21 11,36 No 4. Emowp0qlo % 0,00 0.00 16.67 0,00 3,57 0.00 0,00 0.00 0,00 No 1 5. OKTOWP tpo % 3,84 0.00 0,00 0.00 _._"""_._--... 0,00 0,00 0,00 0.00 0,00 6. LUVOAO No 26 17 6 21 28 16 17 33 44 7. Mtao uljjo~ noauwpotpou KTipiou 4,65 4,24 4.83 4,33 4,29 4,19 4,29 4,66 4,50 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 No 28 43 37 34 22 18 12 2 1. TE:TPOWPOqlO % 46,67 51.81 37,76 38,20 30,99 32,73 70,59 50,00 No 12 25 30 15 20 7 1 2. ne:vtowpoqlo % 20,00 30,12 30,61 16,85 28,17 12,73 5,88 0,00 No 15 11 25 29 23 21 3 2 3. E~owpoqla % 25,00 13,25 25,21 32,58 32,39 38,18 17,65 50,00 4. Emowpotpo No 4 4 5 10 4 7 1 01 10 6.67 4.82 5,10 11,24 5,63 12,73 5,88 0,00 No 1 1 1 2 2 5. OKTowpo<pa % 1.66 0,00 1,02 1,13 2,82 3,61 0,00 0,00 6. LUVOAO No 60 83 98 89 71 55 17 4 7. Meao uljjo~ noauwpoqlou KTipiou 4,97 4,71 5,01 5,20 5,21 5,42 4.59 5,00 nf'jvn 'Epeuva OTa Bl~i\ia KaToxWpnOEWV TOU noi\eooo~l~ou rpo<peiou ATTlKO~OlWTia~
132 TeXVlKO XPOVKO MapT.-AnplAOC; 1994 ~~.? ~J.~ 5 /, i ~,~(~ ~...------- t, ----- --=---, ~ ',,, '\. r-" ~ l" 0..0 o ElKOVQ 1.
.. MOpT. -AnpiAloC; 1994 T XVlKO XPOV lko 133 006<.; AlOXUAOU 54 KClTOtjJT)lOOydou ElKova 2.
134 TEXVKO XPOV KO M6pT. -Anpi~O<: 1994 " --- KClTO ljjll OpO(jlOU E1 KCWQ 3.
MaPT -AnptlllOC; 1994 T XVKO X POV KO Oooc; BiKTwp oc; o Uy KW 44 K6 [OllJTl OOyE iou 1 2 :3 S. ou KarOl 'lo po<jl J E KO VQ 4.
136 TeXVKO XPOVKO MOpT.-Al1piAOC; 1994 EKova 5.
)VKO MOpT.-AnpiALO C; 1994 Oooc; 8 0UKuoioou 13,. "., K6:1'O\jJ11 looy LOU t ELKova 7.
MOpT.-AnpiAlOC; 1994 T XVlKO XPOVlKO 139 (J,.. 1... ; EKova 8. cl1k C; napou. OKia ApKOUA~. A' opocpoc;.
'KO MapT.-AnpihO 1994 Q.. ~...--- - l,,.. _. - -4.. "-----..,..- -... [ ----r. _. J,>.., _. ~ ~. Wcf r :.."-'---~' 1 5 y j.', r ~L--...---l..,L A ELKOVO 90. EVOT17 TQ OTTlTlWV TOU KAOOLKL OjJ OU, OTO T.17/Ja T17 e; 0000 Hnelpou, /JeTQ~U TWV oowv AplarOTi;}.,oue; Kat r' effiejjf3pio u. TO l1 i oo (ap. 16) 17 CLwP0<f> 17 110VOKaOlKia rewpyonouaou. npwto ap LOT pa, orrin jjc CUO opocpoclo1 pio jj atq. TO f3oboe; TO YWVLOKO, jje l1ayol,to aro (aoyelo KaL i;kkevtp a Ono (JeT17jJ i v17 eioooo YO T17v KOO Kia TOU OPOcpou: VAa TO Kripw -ryo 17 ano Tie; apxi;e; T17e; OeKaeria e; OU 1960- Kareoacp tol1i;va. (/)wroypacp ia O U 1957. ELKOVO 913 Llt WPOCP 17 J.10 voka01 Kia or17v 000 Hneipou 16. KOTO/J 17 looyeiou Kal opocpou (13k Kat elk. 28). EtKOVa 9y. X.17J.1aTlKr7 rrapaoraa'7 AE; TOUPYKr7C; 0PYOVW017C; OOyeiOU, 11 TC; evaa},oktkie; O/QTa~ete; L OOOWV-K},tjJaKooraaiwv, KaTO TTJV e~untjpi;t17atj TWV OPOcpoCQ/Jep lapotwv.
MapT.-AnpiAlOC; 1994 141 noau KOT01Kio <JlT]V AOK!l.TlTlOU 22. Tpio ov 1: ~6 ptflto opocpo~ lo l1 ep i ol1 OTO (KOTE<'iocpiOTl KE). KCTOljJll a' o po<.pou.. - / -. KOTOljJll y' opocpou. 1 E KOVQ 10.
142 TeXVKO XPOVKO MOpT. -AnpiALOC; 1994 A '. E1 Kova 11. L Xt010 OljJT1C; rrye; noa. UKaroKiae; orryv 006 AOKA.rymou 22.
Mapl.-AnpiAlOC; 1994 TEXVlKa XPOV lk ' 143 3, 4 6 9 00 N ci E. c.r 0 > 3 f-' ~?:" Q. 10 0 :::.:::: c.r 0 Q 0 000<:; r' LEnT ~~piou (ap. 130) E1 Kova 12. Kwol{oC; KTl p iou: 004.25.80, OLOKTr]oia: r. raaavqkryc;, M AsTry : nryyf] 0XEO[OU: AnoTunwory TOU Ep uvry Trj.
TeXV KO X OV\KO MOpT. - Anpi'\O~ 1994 EB r------------------------------------------, 8 : 31 7 9 9 25 --t--~ 12 24 33 9 16 29 6 4 > 3 '6 ~ a c U' '0 <0 0 O~6C; AlJopyo u h 0 2 :) 1m EKova 13: KWO KOC; KTl p [O U: 042.26.80. /OOKTnaia: H.. rewpyofto UAoC;, MeAirn: n oa. -lnx. HA. rewpyottouao C;. ntly~ OXE6iou: ApXeio l 6l0 K T ~T Tl.
Ma pt -Anpit.loc; 1994 TeXVKa XpovlKa 145 ---...- ---- 19 30 '2 J 9 4 9 30 13 17 17 16 1 J 9 3 6 7 4 29 29 29 (f ' C" :.:: w ~ 3 -< «(f 0 K) 0. 0 06<; n AO UTapXOU (ap. 24) 2 EC KCJVa 14.nT}Y~ ax eoiou: APXd o COCOKT~TT}, KWOCKO C; KTlpiou: 058.28.80. OcOKTT}aia: B.K. f1t}t1t}tpuiot}c;, Me). t TT}: Apxc riktwv A). i~. ct>wtcqot} C;.
146 T XVlKO XPOVlKO M apt.-a npi A O~ 1994,/.,,.,,..- ". "..,, ".././ ( \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \, \,,,, \ \ \ \ \ \./ ;',. ".,/ ". ".,/.,,- ". ;' 9 15 _.31 3.~ l \ 6 29 ~ 25 4 29 " ~ -<.::J 3 0 r:: 15 4 0 ~ ::J 0 f- > d ::L 9 10 d r:: 0 6 29 c U' 0 10 0 0 e--1 2 3 EKova 15. KwiSKOC; Knpiou: 136.31.80. lisloktt7oia: 8J.. ais. MupJ.1ipoyJ..ou. MeJ.. TT7: APX 5. AyyeMiST7C;, no;'" J.1T7X. O. aj.10uej..lov. nt7yrj axei5iou: ArroTLlTTwoT7 TOU epeuvt7rrj.
_ MapT.-AnpAlOC; 1994 T XVlKa XpovlKa 147 19 r......... 31 13 24 12 9 29 0 15 --t 6 17 3... - 4 29 4 29.:J 0 Q. > > :J N U' 0 Q. 0 9 3 w < 3 t- "-, 30 6 E1Kova 16. KW01KOC; KTlpiou: 175.33.80. OOKTT]aia: M. B. K6.~oy)l.Ou. nt]y~ ax oiou: APX io OOKT~TT].. M l.ht]: Xp. K6.~oyll.ou.
148 TEXVl KO XPOVKa MapT.-AnplAOC; 1994 r- ---- - - -- 29 30 ~, 12 '-' ~ 17 30 17 --------------- 9 9 13 15 ~ ir... - 24 ~ 1, ~ '~G 26 25-4 ~~~/Jr ~ 3 ~ 1 29 '" - 13. ] 15 - - 'C" > o - L ~ w -24-0 10 ~ o.. 29 9-6 12 9 - -- - OCSO~ ntnlvou -- B EB -.- 3 4 c;; o... :::l - o ~ c.r E1Kova 17. KW01KOC; KTlpiou: 609.38.80, OloKTl1oia: Xap. BouJ..yapl1C;, MeJ..eTl1: ApXT. \. Mrrovl1C;. nryyr1 oxeo[ou: na11pee,ouoloc; OK11YOP0C; TOU OOKTrjT11
MOpT.-AnpiAOC; 1994 31 T XV K' XPOVKO ffi e 14 29 9 9 12 r J. T 12 3d 24 30 17 9 19 30 3 15 4 6 29 Ooo c; Kavap'l (ap.16) o EKova 18. KWOKOC; KTl piou: 323.35.80, looktl7oia: Avaar MOToac;, M e}..e r l7: ApX T. TT. MTTOVOVOC;. n 17Yr, oxeoiou: APXefo OlOKTr,T 7.
MapT. -AnpiAloc; 1994 Oo 6~ lhll.l OX6p ou~ 12 9 9 29 9 24 J 13 17 19 c.r 10 0 25 ~ 3 15 30 13 16 17 4 6 29 1 0 2 l ~m E""1 EtKOVa 19. KWO lkoc; KTl piou: 596.38.80, OloKTT7 o[a: M X. noj...i:/-lt7c;, MeJ...i:TT7: apx1t. n. akej... J...aploc;. nt7yf] oxeoiou: ApXdo ApX1TeKTO voc; nep. akej...j...aplou.
M apt.-anp i AlO~ 1994 T XV lko XPOV KO 151 ---------------------------------- 31 29 9 9 r 30 12 17 24 9 24 15 3 16 25 6 4 O o6 ~ }\O UKla v ou (ap. 26) Mc;i\hT/: APX1T. EJ.l. Bou E1KCwa 20. KW 01KOC; KTlpiou: 209.33.80, /OLOKTT/ oia: EA. rewp V1 QOTJ. pi:kac;. nt/ YTJ ox oiou: ArrOTurrwOT/ OU pe uvt/tt/.
MapT.-AnpiAOC; 1994 31 29 (/) 9 J 9 9 13 12 12 24 15 32 1 30 1ft 13 17 16 30 3 6 4 4 29 066<; notp. wake:ilj (ap. 51) o 2 'J ~m EKova 21. KWC/KOC; KTlpiou: 409.36.80, /COKT'7oia: /cpy E>eoAoyou, MeAtT'7: APXlT. K. rkiv'7c;. n'7yr, oxeciou: AnOTtmw0'7 rou epeuv'7tr,..
MapT.-AnplAlOC; 1994 153 B EB -..... ;: '1 --~-..,. ) : ~..'. t. j '...". YnOblvOblO < 1836 < 1900 = 1900-9 EKo va 22. ErreKTaaelC; axeoiou rro Aewc; ABrjvac; rrep looou 1900-09. n17yrj: Kworac; H. Mrrip17C;, A ABrj vql, oea. 318,319.
154 T XV KO XPOVKO MapT.-An pi to e: 1994 < 1836 < 1920 =1 920-29 E1Kova 23. ErreKTaoe/(; xeoiou n oj..ewc; Ae~v ac; rreplooou 1920-29. n rly~ : Kworac; H. Mnipl7C;, Al Ae ~ val, oej... 318, 319.
Map T.-AnpiAlOC; 1994 T XV Ka XpovlKa 155 /.,~. :'-. :'\. ;::':\::::~':~:~~::-: ~:'</"\~:-::. :. ::: "~...:.{\.:::.-:./6.;.:;..~~::t~({ ::::.:::? " -" -, :,' : -'f: '\.' i ', ' :::.,.: :. ' < 1836 < 1930 = 1930-50 1.000 sea 0 1.0 00 20::'0 m E1Kova 24. Err KTao lc; 2X oiou noa WC; Ae~vac; rrc p looo u 1930-50. n'7y~: Kwarac; H. Alrrip7<:;. Al Ae~VQ1, O A. 318, 319, 323.
156 TEXVKO XPOV KO MOpT.-AnpiAOC; 1994 -', \,.. \ r \ y ~., r \ \ '. 0 \ 0 ~ \.. :>0,., ~~.. -\,. \.ki" \ :r ~ 0 ~, ~ n11yti: YXOn- YnlP. XapT. & KTl J1lOu /~ ; ~K\ ~. "--&~', ~ \ ';J. ~~~ \.,..,-""",- /... _ ~r ~~ \, ;.... o ~ '! ' Epyo 80 M02: MOP'<PE~ Ol~lmlKri~~VarlTl:;~;wc;.- or- \."..."..,;" c o -,."..~EnOLJY n. EProy: MAN. B. MAPMAPA! A0HNA NOE. 1980 ElKova 25.
Ma pt_ -AnpiAlOC; 1994 T XVlKa XPOVlKO 157 17 \,' ~.. 14 ~., e -. 15 '" " \ /. \ \ /' ~~.~ \ 1(, \. == 01 \ " ~' 0.0 10 20 30 '0 50 60 70 110 nl1vr; : YXOn- YmlP. XapT. & KTl1~/YlOU /./ ( =+. / \ / /, \ '\ \ EPrO 80M02: ~Op<pi: ~ O lk_lott...kr;~ Av a nt u ~ew~ E1KOVQ 26.
158 TEXV1Kcl XPO VKO Ma pt.-anpia10c; 1994 J \ \:V KOlV OTlTO BP1Alooiwv O~ 0 8 0 7.. ", ~ ~ "V 0, ~ ) -,.'& / '. "! ' 0 ~ 'e o ~ ~ /" " --,. nly~: Y X O n-y~ p. apt. & KTll..l/yLOu K\ ~ ~ c, Epyo 80M 02: M op<pec; OlKlOTlK ~ C; Avam u ~ w c; t.eno: Yn. Epyou : MAN. B. MAPMAPAL A8 HNA NOE. 1980 10 o E 1KOVQ 27.
MapT,-AnpiAO<; 1994 Te:XVKa XpovlKa 159 0 o ----~ --------~ ~-------------- ~ _ --:, \, ; /".' ' \:- ~ -----~----:---:.,----;---;---;-;----:-:----, - - ~--, '- -,.--:,, ----,\ t " ::' Qa-;.\.- {:;" \ \ 'G'".. ~ -".. ~ ',. o ":., \ \'\ ', " ' /-,. #! < _. < ' -.- --,--- --;-;--:-.., ;--- -----~~~- J '~_.J./_--""'C''--«r -.-,- - -.,,---- ': L-J : '.', ~_ \' (." t"! -- --. X.1 ~ -":.. j ~--1-;' " 0.", \:. - ~' 69.. ~ - '. ' \' ". or c.~ 1 Lx oiaa~:r. Aa~n p6 nouao~ E1Kova 28.
160 TEXVlKO XPOV KO MapT.-AnpiAlOC; 1994 J;!-" 15 '\ Jf- ; ~..; CJ ir,j,l / S" / //O'!:'Ol w'li;~ 1~!~ ' -:'7 i --J, tj.'1' " Ot' 'Avw t\looiwv ~ oc. J4 / ~o '! ~, // 39,.....,!:!' n / ' 1 J! ~/ --J t.::)~11!~ i (,?) /: t J ~; <" ~-_/ ; : 's. t~ c: ~f.~ n Ya~ ~ '/,,-- ~: J1, o q e~'! 1. < :~ ' 7 ), -... ;."'/ t-;;--:j..., ~9 " -;.,!. /' -L-,J tij"q./, i ~ 19 11.1 or, " ':1 " ~. / GJ ~: i ;9J,,,! ' ~8 '~ ', @ -J ' " ;f~-.': ~' J 3 L 6' ~, i. 19 ~~.' o:-t.! ~ '~" ;19~ _. ~ 19) - -< " '" ).~ l.: b-j/ "./,, /,., /; ~ / ; ~ : ---.:. '. ", J ) tj. EnOrYn. Epyou : MAN. B. MAPMAPAr A6HNA 1983,- '0 a 1(1\. :=-0 10 59.. '.. 20 JO 40 50 flo 7tl 80. e--;= - ' J. 'i ~o, J~ ~:~/,. c,! y, ~ 1 E 1KOVQ 29,
MQPT.-AnpiA~o~ 1994 161 n1ye<; EKOVWV Kal RlVOKWV 01 elkov&~ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 Kat 7 &XOUV naps&i ana TO: i\pn~ KwvcrravTlvi/)n~. Ta naalq ASnvaiKa. nitia. ASi] va:noautuno.~ &K/)Oon. 1983. 01 nivak&~ 1 Kal2 01 &KOVe~ 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 1920. 21, 22. 23 Kal 24 &XOUV naps&i and TO: Ell. Map lapa.~. H AOTKi] noaukatolkia Tn~ M&oono1l.elllKi]~ ASi]va~: geolliko n1l.aiolo - XWpOS&Tnon - lla/)kaoia napavwvr1~. A8i]va: EMn, l1/)aktoplki] llatpll3i]. 1985. 01 &KOV&~ 9, 10 Kal 11 txouv napsei ana TO: Ma.vo~ r. Mnipn~. M06C; Alwvac; ASnva"iKnC; ApXT&KTOV1Kn~. 1875-1925. A8i]va. 1987. 01 &KOVe~ 25. 26. 27, 28 Kat 29 EXOUV naps&! ana TO: MavOAn~ Mapllapa.~. 1 (s78 MOP<PE~ OKlcrrKi]~ Ava. TtTU~n~: Mop<p&~ Opvavwoew~ Kal npotuna OKlcrrl Ki]~ AvaTtTu~&wc; Via Ta M1KPa. Kat Meoaia Eloo/)i]lla Ta. ASi]va: leno. 'EKSeon. Epvaoia~. 1981. H elkova 8 exel naps&i ana TO: Ell. Mapllapa.~-p. navavlwtonouaou.,,0 N&OKAaOKlolO~ crrnv APXT&KTO VKi Tn~ na.pou». En&Tnpi~ KUK1.a/)Kwv M&AeTWV, ASi]va. TOil. 14. (uno &K/)OOn)