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96 Te:)(VIKO XPOVIKO Noep. - l!.ektp(3pioe; '97 7 8.7 8.7 8 ~ } S! 4,; II all :1 2 ' "" IXr?Jio 1. LlJ.axpov1Kr? e~ta l~f) rwv Y WAOYlKO (le{lm wjievwv KOt tijieoa KJi wmcljoljiwv KOlraOJiOrwv Atyvlrf) urr6 m; OfJJieptVEC; TeXVIKOOIKOVOJiIKec; auvbr,ke c; ($ 17.00 (lopeal opyou m:rpeao{ou). xeuouv 01TJ yvwotl T11e; aupm:plcpopee; TWV AIYVlTWV KOl TWV emmwo'ewv KaTe TIlV Ko uall moue; mpollaei<tpi KOUe; m o8poue; (<paope IlETaAAlKWV 8nlcpovelWV, mkoa~ a E: l e;, ntol<wplwoele;), amo KOl CTIT] POAUVOTl Kat pu TTavOTJ TOU n p l ~6MoVTOC;, elvol Kat 0 npoo' c510plov6e; TIle; OP UKTOAOYlK~C; O'UOTOOTle; Tl1e; Tecppoc; TOU TpOCPO MT11 AlYVlTll, Ko9wC; eniotl C; Kal TOUnpoac510plOJ..l0U TWV lxvomolxe{wv Kat IxvoppunoVTWV, c5 l1aoi5 ~ TOU npoa 1510PIOPOU n ov (3opewv ljetcmwv (Pb, Ni. Cr, Zn, Cd) KOI TO~ I KW V J1TT)iIKWV O'l'olxelwv (F, Hg, Se, As). 01 ne p l~ amovtlktc; ~ eat1e:c; e VOL anopo(n1'ttj npoun6 Bean Yla TT)v O tcpopo EKpeTOAAeuall TWV opuxeiwv. r evtko KOI ou\ltlepoojjonko, E:TllOTlpoiveTol 6n, nap6a A'lAO I-I TTlv KOITaopOToAoYIKTl epeuva, 11 auanwotiktl peatn, TWV Alyvmj}v, lilo peo'ou elc5ikwv epyoottlpl OKcJJV lle806wv Kat ovamoewv. O LJP~6AA e l only O p aoaoy IK~ a~lo no ('l OTl evto m~ovtac; n c; TE)(VOAOYIKt C; 1 ~ 1 61ll Tec; TaU AIYV1Trt, am6 KOI,[tC; m8ovec; m:p t~ OMOVTt Ke:C; emmw O' IC;. 15lvoVTac; Tal Trt15uvcrr6TrtTO Yla Trt A~ ljj 'l eykolpw KQt anot AeOp OTIKWV P TPWVOVT1I1 TWTllOTJC;. o AlyviTrt C; anon:ml", a'lpavtik(he:pll eyxwplo evep YE l ak~ npwtil ui\i1, OTTlV one a OTTlP(~eT I ec5w Kat TTOr... A xp6vlo, K up i w~ tjet6t I ~ Mo evepyeto KeC; KpiO IC; TOU '73 KOI '79, 11 eve:pyelokji pac:; no~ ltlk~. H evt'otikr; epeuvilill<r'l npoan68elo TO TWUTatO E[KOOl xp6vlo, Ku piwc; one TO IrME oe ouvepyoaio lje Trt6EH, t(xt aav anoter...e:opo TOV evtomopo, neplxopos'l Kat IJ At'n1 NYVITfKWV OITOOJ-1OTWV nou ausllaav TO yewaoyi- KO onogepmo AlyviTll ano 3, 1 ~ Ia. TOVO UC:; TO 1974 ae 6,7 610'. TOVO UC; nou lvol afh.lepa Kal an a TOU e:; onorouc:; 3,9 010. TOVOI KOTOTaaaoVTat OTO OIKOVOI-\IKO anoall 4JIpo (OXl"lI.1o 1). nep(nou 60 8KQT. TOVOI erf)atac; nopaywyric; TPOCP0I50 TOUV 10 ClTPO'lA KTPIKOUC; OTo9pou c; TIle; 6EH, IOXUOe; 4533 MW. 01 onoiol KoMmouv TO 78,4% TWV avoykwv TIle:; xtilpac;. 0'8 'laektpikri EvepYEIO. 'Onwc; em ~ ~ OlWVOUV TO anotemo'pmq TWV epeuvwv. 0 ~o9tjoc; anolioolle; TIl e; K OITaatJoTo~oY IK~C; epeuvae; oe oxeo'l p TOV eml5lwkopevo moxo, I511Aa c5~ TOV evtomo ~16 KOIToaperrwv P TTap6M'1~11!.Ie~en, TWV TeXVIKWV Kal Y&WlltTPIKWVnopopeTpwv, e(vol nor...u U4J llm~. H ~eli5 I Ke U ljev ll, OPWC;. epyoo'tt)plokr; tpeuva, ae eupeea MIIJOKa KOl 6Xl ae e:ll5l Kee:; KOl!.IeIJOvwpeve:c; nepl TTTwO'ele:;, Yla TTl oe 13680C; YVWOl'] m v ctjjx xopak'tl']pwv TaU l\iyvltll isla peaou 816lKWV ovoatiaewv KOl npoo' I5LoptO' I-1<ilv, l5ev ClVTonoKplveTol OTIC; QnatTTlO&lC; TWV ouyxpovwv lje9615wv p A Tl']e; KOt 01;IOMy'lOTJC; TWV KOI ToollOTwv. To auvo~o TWV OnOT AeojJoTWV autwv TWV tl5lkwv ava AUoewv KOI npoolstopl0j.lwv emtpenel va yvwpiooupe ou Tte; TIC; tl5l0tt)t8e; TaU AlYVlTrt, 01 onoree; O U VTE~O UV OTt'] yvwol'] TWV c5uvmotritwv n~)(voaoy IKWV ecpoppoywv Kal xpr'lo'ewv, am6 KOl OTTlV onoootikoulpll KOUOl'] OTOUe; 0 TPOllh KTPIKOU e:; OTo8poue;, pe O'UVETTELO TllV E~aXI OT O noi'1otj TWV anotwv n pll3omovtikwv emrnwo'ewv.

NO I-I. - 6EK I1(3Plo<; '97 TE)(VIKO XPOVlKO 97 H axemv Km' OnOKMlmlKCrrl1Ta o~lonoil1011 TOU AIYV(TT'] OTllv nopoywy!'] 'laektplkrl<; EVEPYElO<; oe nooomo nou na'lolo~ei TO 99% KOl 'l EVTOTlKrl, IS lkoloaoytli-iev'l, npo OO08EIO one I-IEPOU<; TT']<; 6EH Yla au~'li-l V'l napaywyl'], npokell-ievou va avtonokpl8e( ml<; OAOEVO OU~OVOI-IEVE<; OVOYKE<; OE 'laektplkrl EVEPYEIO, aaao KOl 'l vootpon(a TWV llslwtwv AlyvlTonopoywywv nou (3Mnouv TT'] 6EH w<; TOV llsovlko neaott'] npow8'l0ll<; TOU npo'iovtoe:; TOU<; ISEV EnETpElj)av wme va 1S08d 11 Mouoo 0111-100(0 m'lv avo YKOlOTT']Ta OUTWV TWV EllSlKwv I-IEAeTWV. E~EllSlKEuoVTo<; Tl<; EllSlKE<; I-IEMTE<;, OVOq>Ep0l-I0mE EV ISEIKTIKO ml<; I-IEAETE<; nou moxeuouv: (a) 0Tll yvwoll TT']<; OUl-inEplq>opO<; TWV AlYVlTWV KOl TWV EntmWOEwv KOTO TT']v KOuOll mou<; mi-lo'laektplkou<; m081-10u<; KOl ((3) OTT'] ISlEpEuV'lOll TT']<; lsuvmott']ta<; oe,lonoi'loll<; TWV Al- YVlTWV OE ISloq>opE<; E~W'lAEKTPlKE<; XPtlOEl<;. 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LE O,Tl oq>opo T'l I5EuTEP'l nep(mwoll, 1511AolSrl TT'] I5lE PEUV'lOll TWV l5uvmotrltwv o~lonoi'loll<; TWV AlYVlTWV OE E~WT]AeKTPlKE<; XPrlOEl<;, npotou ovoq>ep80ulle ml<; I5loq>OpE<; I-IE801S0u<; KOl Tl<; EPYOOTT']PlOKE<; OVaAUOEl<;, nou EivOl onopoitt']te<; va y(vouv npokell-ievou va E~EIlSlKeu 80uv 01 I5loq>opE<; XPrlOEl<;, 80 npenei va EntOllIlOVOUI-iE OTl: 'Onw<; ovoq>ep8t]ke, TO OUVOAO axemv TT']<; ETr'jOlO<; no POYWYrl<; AlYVITT] KOTOVOAWVETOl Yla nopoywyrl T]AE KTPIKrl<; EVEPYElO<; KOl I-I0VO EVa I-IlKPO nooomo T'l<; TO ~T]<; TOU 1,1 % KOTOVOAWVETOI YlO OAAE<; XPrlOEl<;. To nooomo auto TWV E~W'lAEKTPlKWV KOTOVOAWOEWV IlEXPl TO T AO<; TT']<; I5EKoETla<; TOU '80 rltov noau I-IEYO MTEPO, mpou nep(nou EVa nooomo 5,2% TT']<; ETr'jOlO<; nopoywyrl<; AlYV{TT'] KOTOVOAWVOTOV ana TT']v AEBM YlO nopoywyrl O~WTOUXWV AmOOIlOTWV. METa TT] I5loKonrl TT']<; AElTOUPY(O<; TOU EPyomooiou TT']<; AEBM T] KaTO VOAWOll AlyvlTT'] YlO E~WllAEKTPlK <; XPrlOEl<; EnWE mo npoovoq>ep8 VTO nooomo. Ano TO 1,1 % nou OVTlmOl Xd OE nepinou 630.000 TOVOU<; AlYV(TT'], EVa I-IEPO<;, nep{nou TO I-IlOO, I5loXETEUETOl mil MPKO YlO va XPllOll-IonolT]8d we:; OVOYWYlKO OTT'] I-IETaAAOUPY(o KOl TO uno Aomo, nou ovtlmolxei OE 250.000-300.000 TOVOU<;, ISlo XETEUETOl YlO llslwtlkrl KOTOVOAWOll KOl XPrlOll (KEVTPlKrl 8EPI-l0vOll, 8EPI-l0Kf]mo, ElSoq>o(3EATlWTlKO K.An.). MlKp <; nooott']te<;, EniOll<;, KOTOVaAWVOVTOl w<; NYVlTOOK0V'l KOI YlO TT']v nopoywyrlllnplketto<;. To npo(3alli-io, En0l-l vw<;, Yla TT] xwpo Iloe:; EivOl OTl IlExpl ol']l-iepa II o~lonoil']011 TOU AIyvlTT'] EXEl neplopi08d OE EVa 1l0VO T0I-IEO: OUTOV TT']<; nopaywyl']<; llaektplkrl<; E VEPYElO<;. 0 TOI-IEO<; OUTO<; e(vol I-IEV nom OllllaVTlKo<;, I5EV I-InopEi, OIlW<;, va EivOl 0 1l0volSlKo<; EOV 8EAOUI-IE va EXOUIlE TT'] (3EATlOTT'] onolsooll KOI o~lono(t]oll TT']<; nom TlI-IT]<; YIO TT'] xwpo 1l0<; EYXWPIO<; npwtt']<; UAT]<; nou EivOl o AlYV(TT']<;. Ol l5uvmott']te<; KOl 01 npoomlke<; YIO TT]V E ~WT]AEKTPlKrl XPrlOll TOU AlyviTll EivOl I-IEy6M:<; KOI 01 TE )(VoAoYIE<; I-IETono(T]ol']<; TOU OUVEXW<; npow80uvtol KOl (3EATlWVOVTOI. MEoo ono Tl<; I-IETanOlT]TlKEe:; 1510I5lKoaIE<;, onae<; rl auv 8ETE<;, onw<; TT]<; IlllXOVlKrl<; EnE~Epyoaio<;, TT]<; E~OV 8poKwOll<; KOl TT']<; E~oEPWOll<;, AOIl(3ovETOl va<; I-IEYO AO<; opl81l0<; EvlSlOIlEOWV Kat TEAIKWV npo iovtwv. METO ~U TWV KUPlOTEPWV E~WT]AeKTPIKWV Eq>0PI-I0YWV KOI XPrlaEWV OUYKOTOMYOVTat: H nopoywyrl E~ UVEVlaIlEVWV uypwv tl O PIWV Kouoi I-Iwv. H nopoywyrl npwtwv UAWV YIO TT'] XIlIIIKrl (3loll11xavia. H XPT]OlllonO(llOll TOU AlyviTT'] oov KOUOlI-I0 Kat OVO YWYIKO 0Tll IlETaAAOUpyio.

98 TeXVlKo. XPOVIKO Y1t6M>l7tO 25'Yo 63'YII <J»).(OPl\'Il, K U ~ ('t\' l l t.: ClI n W } qlul ~ (t rxr1/l0 2. rt:wypocplkry KOmvO/lr7 TWV 3842 Kor. r6vwv OrrOA.ryl/Jl/lWV A yvlrw V. H XP11011l0noCl'lan TOU AlYV{TIl oav npwtil KOI ~aolk~ u- Al'l OTf)V napaywyl'] opyavoxoul-llkwv AlTIa0I-lQTWV K.6. H a~ I OnO I'1an TWVAlyvmbv De e~w'1aektpikte; xpl']oele; t xel yla TIl xwpa I-lac; Kal p{a np606etr) anl-laola. Ana TO auvoao TWV 6,7 ~ IOeKQTO I-lI-lUPIWV TOVWV ~ e~ Olwptvwv vewmylkwv an06qlcltwv, 3,842 ekat0i-l. TOVOl, ~'1Aa~ TJ TO 63%, 01 onoioi 6ewpouVTOl 0IKOV0I-lIKo. anoatjljjipol (Koukouzas et al. 1996) elvol ouykevtpwl-levol OTf)v eupln:ep'1 neploxl') KO~OVTJC;-n TOAel-la'i(ja c; -<I>Awp lvac;, KQTo. 25% OTTJv neploxl') topoljae;. KOTO 8% OTTJv neploxil TIle; MeyaMnOA'1e; Kal p6va KOTa 4% OTle; UnaAOlTIee; neploxee; TIle; xwpae; (0')((11.10 2). AUTO TO nooooto TaU 4% 0!papa KUp(w a I-llKp6 AlVVlTlKO KOITOOIJOTO, TO onolo e(val ~loonopta oe OAl'l TIl xwpo KOI l5ev npoo!pt povtol VIc! napoywyl'] '1AeKTpu<nc; evtpye:loe;, A6yw OKp l~w e; TOU I-llKPOU OYKOU TWV on06eijcrrwv!lou 151a6trouv. Ana TIlv OM'1 I-lepla, 11 ouykevtpwoll TOU l-leyoalfrepou Ilepouc; TWV onoal'jtvlllwv an0gellcrrwv NYVITll De Mo T1 Tpele; neploxee; TIle; xwpoe; KOI '1 AelToupy(O OTI-IOI1At- KTpu<wv I-I0voliwv lcj)(uoe; 3.683 MW. nau KoAumouv TO 81,2% Tl'\ C; OUVOAIKne; lcj)(uoe;, OTI1V euputepl1 neploxl'j TT\e; K o~ovl']e; - ntoaellouiae; - AlluVTalou l5ev elvol l'l 1 l5avikt'j Yla TIl Il&YIOTf) an 6 ~oan TWV OTo91-lwv, a!pou u nopxouv oo~ op tc; anwaelec; evtpyelac;, nou o!peiaovtoi 0TrJ ljetaipop6 an6 TOUe; OTa91l0uc; napaywyl'l e; OTa Ktvrpo KOTaV6.A.Wane;. E~6Mo u, txel anooelx6el OTI 0 e ~euvev loi-l6c; TWV YOlav9poKwV Kal '1 o~lono('101'j TOUe; oe ef,wi1aektpikte; xprloele;, KUp{We; YIO I-llKPo. KOlto.ol-lOTa, TO onolo M yw TOU 0YKOU t ou On0geI-lOTOe; Oev I-lnopouv va OTTlpr~o uv I-l0vo.lia I1AeKTpOnapaywvYle;, exouv I-ItYaAU Tep'1 an6lioan KOI OIKovolllKa OiptAOe; an6 Tl'\V aneu9eioe; KOUOI'\ Oue; OTOUe; O'l1l0I1AeKTpIKOUe; OT061-l0ue;. 8e~0(we;, liev npotlgel-le9a va napa6taoul-1 6Aee; 11e; /SuvOT6urree; nou npoocptpovral Yla TIlV o ~ I OnO (l1 an KOI xpf)an TWV AlYVITWV. AnAwe;, 9tAOUI-le vo TOVIOOUl-le YlO 11(0 OK61-1'l cpopo. OTI uno.pxouv a~loaoy e; l5uvot6t1'\tee; ouvliuaow~vi']e; O~(OnO(l1 an e; TaU eaai1vlkou AIYV1T'l oe '1 AeKTpIK&e; KOI ee;wl'laektpik&e; XP TJOele;. no va emtwx6ei au-coc; 0 o-roxoe; eo npenel va elval yvw OTee; 01 T XVOAOYlKte; 1610TI1Tee; TaU AlYV1Tfl, 01 ono{ee; d Val 01-1&00 ouvlieliel-levee; I-IeTIl auotootl KOI TO ~ oe l-l6 e: vav6p6kwane; nou M Xel'lKe TO apxik6 UAlK6, oe: ouv6p TIlOTJ navta p TIl )(1l1lIKf] OUOT001'l, t oao TaU opyavlkou 6ao Kal TOU av6pyavou I-ICpOue; TaU Y0lo.v9pOKO. ME!loan TO anotemo)jota TIle; npooe:yyiotikl']e; KOI OTOI XElaKnc: ovo.auolle; TWV hlyvltlkwv 6e:lYI-IQTWV oe: auv I5UOOl-lo KOI I-Ie TO onon:mal-lata TWV ov9pakone:tpoypaq:llkwv npooi5lopl0i-lwv, 6'1AaliT'j TIle; av6.a.uanc; Kal 0 GloMYllanC; TWV opyavikwv 150111KWVneTpOYPOCPIKcllV ou OTaTlKWV KOI TIle; nup6auanc; Rock-Eval, e:ivol l5uvatov vo e:~ox90 uv XPrlOlIlO OUl-lne:poOIlOTa oe: O,TI acpopo. TIe; liuvot6ti'\te:c; ~tatioti']e; a~!onoi'lane; twv AlYVlTWV TIl e; 6

Te)(VIKO XPOVIKO 99 nolae; neploxr'le; J..IeMTIle;. EII5IKO Tl J..It80150e; nup6auo't]e; Rock-Eval, Tl onola apxiko e<papj..i608tlke Yla TO ypi]yopo evtomoj..lo TWV J..ITlTPIKc.llV netpwj..i(ltwv netpeaaiou, E Xel J..IeyOATl O'T]f.lOo(a yla TOUS YOlov8paKee;, YIOTi eivoi l5uvotov va J..IeAeTIl8ei tvae; J..IeyOAOe; apl8j..1oe; l5elyj..lotwv oe eaoxloto xpovo Kal va e~ax80uv ouj..inep00j..lata Yla TIlv lkav6tilta TWV luyvltcjjv Yla e~aepwo't] i] uyponoitlo't]. H 151epeuVTlO'T] TWV l5uvototi]twv a~lono(tlo't]e; TOU Alyvi TIl J..Ie TIe; J..IeSol5oue; KOI TIe; epyaottlplakee; J..IeMTee;, nou evl5elktlko avo<ptp8tlkav, 8a elxav SeWPTlTlKi] O'T]J..Iaola, eov 0 AlyvtTIle; noljjel va anoteaei TOV KUPlO J..IoXM TIle; e vepyelaki]e; J..Iae; noaltlki]e;. Tov TeAeuTOio KOIp6 ytvetoi nome; Myoe; Kuplwe; an6 TO J..Itoa evtlj..ltpwo't]e; Yla TIl OTa151oKi] avtlkotootoo't] TOU AlYVlTIl an6 TO <puoiko ae' pio. Mio eloayoj..levtl ntlyi] evepyeloe; EPXeTOI vo avtlko TaaTi]oel J..I(o evxwplo ntlyi], TO AlyviTIl, J..Ie OAee;, KOTO TIlV onoljji] J..Iae;, TIe; ouvtnelee; (OlKOVOJ..lIKEe;, KOlVWVlKEe;, evepyeloki]e; e~optilo't]e;) nou aut!'] ouvmoyetoi. KOI O Aa OUTO oe J..I(o neplol5o onou noyko0j..liwe; yivetoi npoonosela 151oTi]PTlO'T]e; TWV on08ej..lotwv netpeaoiou KOI <puoikou oepiou oe xprloe1e; neploo6tepo npoo<popee; KOI onol5otlkte; KOI OU~TlO'T]e; TTle; OUJ..IJ..IeToxi]e; TOU ov 8POKO OTTlv nopoywyrl TlAeKTplKrle; evtpyeloe;. 'Onwe; ovo<ptpetol KOI OTO World Energy Council, oe no YK60J..110 KAiJ..lOKO TO On08EJ..IOTO TOU OV8POKO eivol KO' AUTepo KOTOVeJ..lTlJ..ltvo yewnoaltlko an' O,Tl OUJ..ll3olvel J..Ie TO On08EJ..IOTO TOU netpeaoiou KOI TOU <puolkou oeplou, 6nou YlO TO npwto, TO 65% TWV On08eJ..lOTWV eivol au YKeVTpWJ..IEVO OTIe; xwpee; TIle; M. AVOToAi]e;, KOI TO 72% TOU <puoikou oep(ou OTTlv npwtlv Lo131eTlKi] 'EvwO'T] KOI TIl MtO'T] AVOTOAi]. AUT6 txel oov ouvenelo 0 OV8pOKOe; va eivoi oalyotepo «ekte8elj..levoe;» OTIe; onolee;, onpol3aemee; nollie; <popee;, yewnoaltlkee; OVoKOTOTo~ele;, omo KOI OTIe; 151e8veie; TlJ..lEe;. AUT6 unoottlpt~el 0 npoel5poe; TIle; Assocarboni OTT]v ITo Aio 0 onoioe; ek<ppo~el TIlv onoljjtl 6Tl i]ase Tl wpo KOI OTTlv ITClAtO va ou~tlsei Tl OUJ..IJ..IeToxr'l TOU OV8POKO OTT]v nopoywyi] TlAeKTplKrle; evepyeloe;. a AJ..IepIKOv6e; <puoi KOe; Amory B. Loving, J..IEAOe; TOU 151eSvOUe; OlKOAOYIKOU OPYOVl0J..l0U, ovo<pepel OTO «Foreign Affairs» OTl: "npi. nel va OTpitJIouJie Tl'7 xpf}01j TOU netpeaa[ou KOl TOU qju OlKOU aep{ou OT1Jv netp0x!7jilkr] {310Ji1Jxav[a, ~IQT1JPWVTae:; 000 eival ~UVQTOV TO anobtjiara oro uni~aqjoc:; ylq wpee:; avcryk1je:; KQl au~6vovtae:; T1J OUJiJi TOxr7 TOU QVBpaKa OT1Jv napaywyr] 1JAeKTP1Kf}e:; evipyelae:; KUp{WC:; Jie T1JV eykqtoorao1j JiOVQ~WV KUp{wc:; JilKpf}c:; iwe:; Jit01Je:; IOXUOe:;. 01 OUyxpovee:; TexvoAoy{ee:;, e~q}j"ou, napixouv T1J ~UVQT6T1JTO avtijietwm01je:; TWV nepl{3amovt1kwv emmwoewv ana ne:; xpf}oele:; TOU QVBpaKa noau mo anoteaeojiankq ana au Tie:; nou npoipxovtol ana TO m;tptaalo f} TO qjuoiko atplo». revlko KOI OUJ..Im:pa0J..laTlKO ana 60a ekte8tlkav, npo KumeloTl: a AlYV1TIle; anoteael KOI ea nptnel va anoteaei TIlV Kupla ntlyrl evtpyelae; OTTlv ono(a Sa npenel va OTT]p(~eTOI Tl e vepyelaki] J..Iae; noaltlki]. H KOlTa0J..lOTOAoYIKi] Epeuva Yla TIlV ovakoauljjtl KOI J..Ie MTIl VEWV KOlTaOJ..lOTWV AlYVlTIl, amo KOI Yla TIlV mava ~lomytjo't] TWV i]otl YVWOTWV J..IE veo OIKOVOJ..lIKOTe)(VIKo l5eooj..leva ea npenel anpookoma va ouvexlosei. napomtlaa oe Kal OUJ..InATlPwJ..IaTlKO J..Ie TIlV KOlTaOJ..la TOAOYlKi] Epeuva, Sa nptnel va evtatlkonoltlsei Tl ou OTTlJ..lOflKi] ijemtil TWV AlyvlTWV 1510 J..IEOOU elolkwv epya OTT]plaKWV ijeeol5wv KOI avclauoewv, 01 onolee; ea OUJ..I 13000uv OTTlV OpeOAOYlKrl a~ion01tlo't], evtonl~ovtoe; TIe; Te)(VOAOYlKte; 11510TIlTee; TOU AlYV1TIl, amo KOI TIe; meavte; nepll3amovtlkte; emmwoele;, napexovtae; ttoi TIl ouva T6TIlTa Yla TIl Ai]ljJTl tykoipwv KOI anoteae0j..latikwv J..IE TPWV avtij..ietwmo't]e;, Lae; euxaplotw nom. BlpAloypaquKtc; avalpoptc; 1. Durand B. & Parette, M. 1983. Oil potential of coals. In Petroleum Geochemistry and Exploration of Europe (ed. by Brooks J.), 285-292. Blackwell Scientific Oxiord. 2. Foscolos, A.E. & Barefoot, R.R., 1970. A rapid determination of total organic and inorganic carbon in shales and carbonates. A rapid determination of fatal sulphur in rocks and minerals. Geol. Surv. Paper 70-11. 3. Foscolos, A. Goodarzi, F. Koukouzas, C. & Hatziyiannis, G. 1989. Reconnaissance study of mineral matter and trace elements in Greek lignites Chem, Geol" 76: 107-130. 4. Given, P.H., Gronauer, D.C., Spackman, w., Lovel, H.L. Daviw, A. & Biswas, B., 1975. Dependence of coal liquefaction behavior on coal characteristics. Role of petro-graphic composition. Fuel, 54, 40-49. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 5. Kalkreuth, W., Kotis, Th., Papanikolaou, C. & Kokkinakis, P., 1991. The geology and coal petrology of a Miocene lignite profile at Meliadi Mine, Katerini, Greece, Int. J. Coal Geol., 17: 51-67. 6. Kalkreuth, w., Roy, C. & Hebert M., 1976. Chemical and petrological analysis of Jeedcoal and solid residves Bd. 39, Hefts. 7. Kavouridis, K.. 1995. Lignite and Energy Balance. Present and future status of coal mines in the wider area of Ptolemaes and Amynteo. Meeting on the «Futures of lignite in Greece». Its relation to demands into the ever increasing demands of electric power. Ptolemaes, 1'1 and 2 nd of April 1995, p 25. 8. Koukouzas, K., Foscolos, A. & Kotis Th., 1996. Research and exploration of coal in Greece. A view to the Future. Energy Sources(eds) Western Research Institute. Laramie, Wyoming 82070-3380 USA (in press). 9. KWTIle;, 0., 1993. KOlTa0J..lOTOAoyta YOlaVepOKWV (MeeoooAoyta tpeuvae; KOI a~lomytlo't]e;) LTlJ..l MaSrlJ..la TOe; «KOlTaOJ..lOTOAoyla evepyelakwv nopwv» TJ..I. MTlXo.n. noaute)(veio Kpi]TIle;, Xavlo. 10. KWTIle;, 0., 1977. H AlYVlTo<p0pla TIle; Neoyevoue; Ae KOVTle; MoaxonoTOJ..lOU KOTeplVTle; OTO naaloia TWV yewtektovlkwv EvOTi]TWV TTle; nleptae;. (KOlTaOJ..lOTO

100 Te)(VIKO XPOVIKO >..oyia - Me90 ~o~oy(ci epeuvae; a~loa6yi1otle; ) t.16a KTOPIKtl i5iotpll3rl (uno Ki5.). Tlltllla rew~oyiae; novemott'\fjiou n OTpWV. 11. n anavikoaoou, K.. 1994. t.lepe:uvtlotj TWV noloi lkwv xapo KTI1PICTrlKWV EAAnVIKWV fllyvitwv Ile 1le:90i5oue; OpyavlI<1'1c; n f:tpo>..oy{ae; KOI OpyavlKr'jc; re:wxl1lle(ae;. ll.1i50kt. i5 I OT PI I3~. Til. MI1K 0PUKT. nopwv noaute )(Ve(o KprlTTl e;. Xavlo OeA. 300. 12. Papanikolaou, K., '1986. An applied organic petrography (report submitted to U.N.D.P., after the fellowship GRE/6S001) Int. Rep. IGME No ES006. 13. Smith, S.w. & Futa, K., 1974. Direct determination of organic hydrogen in oil shales by low temperature ashing. Chem. Geol. 14: 31-38. 14. Stach, E, 1982. The microscopically recognabl e constituents of co I, in Stach, E., Mackowsky, M., - Th., Teichmuller, M. Taylor, G. H., Chandra, D., & Teichmuller. R., editors, Coal petrology, Gebzude Bomtraegar, Berlin - Stuttgart, 87-139. 15. Teichmuller, M. 1962, Die Genese dar Kohle. CR, Quatrleme Congrew Int. Stratigr. Geol. Garbonifere, 699-722. 16. Van Krevelen, D. w., 1961. Coal Elsevier, Amsterdam, 51 1 p. 17. Ward, G.R., 1983. Coal geology and coal technology, Sydney 229-23 1. np6&~poc; (MI1TOOTOK11e;) : EuxaplOTOUIl& iov K. KWTTl YIO TTlv noau &vi5lalpepouoa el~ytlotj. Ile: TTlv onolo 0 >"OKAI1PWVe:TOl Kal 11 T TapTTl e:v6rrtra nou elxe gella TTlv nepaltepw i5tepe:uvi1otj TOU AlYVITIKOU i5uvoilikou. H e no IJ ~WI1 EVOTTlTa exe:t we; gello TO nepll36mov. E(vot eva Sepa noall 0111l0VTIKO, OOOV alpopo TO AIYVITTl. rvwpi ~O UIlE OAol TTlv e:uola9110io nou unopxei Yla TIe; emmw OEte; ono TTlv e:kile:tolliuotl TOU AlyviTTl OTO nepll36mov. H npwttl E:larlYI1OTl exei yivei ana oll6i5a OUVaMAqlWv. Tov 1<. LAtO, nou e:(vol TonOYPOqloC; ll11xavikoe;, 1301186e; i5/vril Mov6i5ac; npootoo{oc; nepl136m ovtoc; KOI AnnA AoTplWOEUlV J\Kn-Nt.EH, TO OuvoI5EA<pO POUOTl, ll11xavl 1<0 J.lET0A>..e:(WV J\Kn-Nt.EH, 1'0 OUV6i5&AlpO MnEAI1YIOWl1 Tonoyp6lpo ll11xaviko J\KM/t.EH. To Stll e(vol: "H onokotootootj TOU nepll36movtoc; OTa Nyvrrwpuxe(o TTlC; t.eh». H nopouoiootj So y(vei ana TOV K. CIlLAIO KOI nopakoaw va MI3e:1 TO Myo YIO TO Sella nou eo 1l0C; Clvornu~eL