SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

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1 Dry woodlands and succulent vegetation of peru SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL TABLE SII Synthetic table made up with all the plots studied. Releves per community Characteristic species of Opuntietea and Oreocereo-Neoraimondietalia Cumulopuntia sphaerica Neoraimondia arequipensis Melocactus peruvianus Waltheria ovata Ephedra americana Croton ruizianus Grabowskia boerhaaviaefolia Ruellia floribunda Oreocereus leucotrichus Cnidoscolus basiacanthus Haageocereus versicolor Characteristic species of Espostoo-Neoraimondion Weberbauerocereus johnsonii Espostoa melanostele Orthopterygium huaucui Mila nealeana Pluchea chingoyo Armatocereus procerus Characteristic species of Haageocerion decumbentis Haageocereus decumbens Eriosyce islayensis Corryocactus brachypetalus Characteristic species of Corryocaction brevistyli Ambrosia artemisioides Corryocactus brevistylus Browningia candelaris Armatocereus riomajensis Weberbauerocereus rauhii Haageocereus platinospinus Oreocereus hempelianus Corryocactus aureus Austrocylindropuntia subulata Euphorbia apurimacensis Gochnatia arequipensis Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri Balbisia meyeniana Lantana scabiosiflora Cylindropuntia tunicata Echinopsis schoenii Mulguraea arequipensis Carica augusti

2 ANTONIO GALÁN-DE-MERA et. al. TABLE SII (continuation) Oreocereus tacnaensis Browningia viridis Malesherbia ardens Jatropha macrantha Bougainvillea spinosa Larrea divaricata Weberbauerocereus torataensis Cantua volcanica Grindelia tehuelches Balbisia verticillata Corryocactus puquiensis Characteristic species of Acacio-Prosopidetea and Cryptocarpo-Prosopidetalia Acacia macracantha Espostoa lanata Cercidium praecox Colicodendron scabridum Lantana angustibracteata Cardiospermum corindum Opuntia pestifer Eriotheca ruizii Prosopis pallida Caesalpinia paipai Peperomia dolabriformis Schinus molle Armatocereus cartwirghtianus Bougainvillea peruviana Jatropha weberbaueri Beautempsia avicenniifolia Parkinsonia aculeata Scutia spicata Maytenus octogona Cynophalla mollis Pithecellobium excelsum Mimosa acantholoba Eriotheca discolor Cryptocarpus pyriformis Vallesia glabra Ziziphus piurensis Celtis iguanaea Characteristic species of Bursero-Prosopidion pallidae Bursera graveolens Cordia lutea Onoseris odorata Loxopterigium huasango Deuterocohnia longipetala Capparicordis crotonoides Croton lobatus

3 Dry woodlands and succulent vegetation of peru TABLE SII (continuation) Characteristic species of Baccharido-Jacarandion acutifoliae Pappobolus acutifolia Opuntia quitensis Baccharis oblongifolia Jacaranda acutifolia Matucana celendinensis Alternanthera porrigens Dodonaea viscosa Diplopterys leiocarpa Melinis repens Cyathostegia weberbaueri Lantana camara Dalea carthagenensis Puya mima Browningia altissima Melocactus bellavistensis Ditassa endoleuca Pereskia horrida Trixis subparadoxa Mimosa incarum Senna galegifolia Lantana haughtii Bauhinia glabra Croton adipatus Mimosa pectinatipinna Cordia saccellia Armatocereus rauhii subsp. balsasensis Cordia macrocephala Oxalis psoraleoides Croton thurifer Salvia psilostachya Celtis loxensis Ceiba insignis Cedrela kuelapensis Esenbeckia warszewiczii Tecoma rosifolia Clusia pavonii Pappophorum pappipherum Leucaena trichodes Geoffroea spinosa Pappobolus hutchisonii Flourensia cajabambensis Kageneckia lanceolata Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil Ferreyranthus verbascifolius Duranta triacantha Salvia loxensis Characteristic species of Carico-Caesalpinietea Caesalpinia spinosa

4 ANTONIO GALÁN-DE-MERA et. al. TABLE SII (continuation) Grindelia glutinosa Croton alnifolius Randia rotundifolia Heliotropium arborescens Citharexylum flexuosum Carica candicans Dicliptera tomentosa Stipa pachypus Senecio mollendoensis Myrcianthes ferreyrae Plants of the grasslands Aristida adscensionis Chloris virgata Ephedra rupestris Nassella depauperata Eragrostis weberbaueri Macroptilium erythroloma Bouteloua curtipendula Spergularia fasciculata Spergularia congestifolia Stipa ichu Quinchamalium procumbens Cristaria multifida Cumulopuntia corotilla Glandularia clavata Zephyranthes minima Stipa obtusa Talinum paniculatum Heterothrix gracilis Plants of the shrublands Ophryosporus pinifolius Proustia berberidifolia Diplostephium tacorense Ophryosporus peruvianus Verbesina sp Philibertia solanoides Proustia cuneifolia Dunalia spinosa Nolana lycioides Minthostachys mollis Tournefortia sp Salvia oppositiflora Plumbago coerulea Viguiera lanceolata Lophopappus foliosus Chersodoma jodopappa Stevia macbridei Diplostephium meyenii Senecio subcandidus

5 Dry woodlands and succulent vegetation of peru TABLE SII (continuation) Mutisia acuminata Senecio tovarii Dalea cylindrica Mirabilis expansa Senna birostris Viguiera simsioides Adesmia spinosissima Tecoma fulva subsp. tanaeciiflora Calceolaria inamoena Mentzelia fendleriana Mimosa polycarpa Companions Trixis cacalioides Encelia canescens Krameria lappacea Lycianthes lycioides Tarasa operculata Alternanthera halimifolia Villadia reniformis Ipomoea incarnata Nicotiana paniculata Puya ferruginea Further do occur: Galvezia fruticosa 11:1, 7:1; Bromelia sp. 9:+, 2:3; Ipomoea carnea 7:1, 9:+; Solanum peruvianum 11:2, 26:1; Atriplex imbricata 15:+, 16:1; Hoffmannseggia prostrata 17:+, 18:1; Atriplex atacamensis 27:3, 28:2; Euphorbia tacnensis 27:1, 28:2; Mostacillastrum gracile 32:2; Anredera diffusa 32:4; Fagonia chilensis 27:3; Oxalis megalorrhiza 32:4; Iresine diffusa 4:1; Cylindropuntia rosea 32:4; Heliotropium ferreyrae 6:3; Tunilla soehrensii 25:2; Peperomia glabella 2:2; Neowerdermannia peruviana 32:1; Lippia tayacajana 2:+; Fuertesimalva echinata 32:2; Bomarea dulcis 24:1; Portulaca pilosa 32:3; Bomarea ovata 32:1; Bomarea edulis 24:1; Jaegeria hirta 32:1; Gaya edecantha 9:2; Bowlesia sodiroana 32:1; Muehlenbeckia volcanica 23:1; Heliotropium microstachyum 32:1; Tetramerium peruvianum 9:+; Hoffmannseggia viscosa 11:3. TABLE SIII Table with the new associations described and their higher units. Plot number Altitude m Area (m2) Inclination (%)

6 ANTONIO GALÁN-DE-MERA et. al. TABLE SIII (continuation) Plot number Characteristic species of Haageocereo versicoloris-armatocereetum proceri Haageocereus versicolor Armatocereus procerus Characteristic species of Espostoo-Neoraimondion Espostoa melanostele Pluchea chingoyo Characteristic species of Opuntietea and Oreocereo-Neoraimondietalia Melocactus peruvianus Ruellia floribunda Characteristic species of Loxopterygio huasanginis-neoraimondietum arequipensis Loxopterygium huasango Neoraimondia arequipensis Heliotropium ferreyrae Cnidoscolus basiacanthus Capparicordis crotonoides Characteristic species of Crotono ruiziani-acacietum macracanthae Croton ruizianus Verbesina sp Characteristic species of Armatocereo balsasensis-cercidietum praecocis Croton thurifer Melocactus bellavistensis Armatocereus rauhii subsp. balsasensis Mimosa incarum Oxalis psoraleoides Pereskia horrida Browningia altissima Cordia saccellia Croton adipatus Lantana haughtii Mimosa pectinatipinna Bougainvillea peruviana Characteristic species of Diplopterydo leiocarpae-acacietum macracanthae Diplopterys leiocarpa Cyathostegia weberbaueri Matucana celendinensis Leucaena trichodes Puya mima Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil Haageocereus sp Tecoma rosifolia Pappophorum pappipherum Characteristic species of Diplopterydo-Acacietum macracanthae flourensietosum cajabambensis Flourensia cajabambensis Salvia loxensis Ferreyranthus verbascifolius Characteristic species of Diplopterydo-Acacietum macracanthae clusietosum pavonii Clusia pavonii Peperomia glabella Pappobolus hutchisonii

7 Dry woodlands and succulent vegetation of peru TABLE SIII (continuation) Plot number Esenbeckia warszewiczii Celtis loxensis Salvia cuspidata Ceiba insignis Salvia psilostachya Cedrela kuelapensis Characteristic species of Bursero-Prosopidion Cordia lutea Deuterocohnia longipetala Onoseris odorata Bursera graveolens Characteristic species of Baccharido-Jacarandion Opuntia quitensis Alternanthera porrigens Baccharis oblongifolia Pappobolus acutifolia Jacaranda acutifolia Dodonaea viscosa Melinis repens Dalea carthagenensis Cordia macrocephala Lantana camara Duranta triacantha Senna galegifolia Bauhinia glabra Ditassa endoleuca Trixis subparadoxa Kageneckia lanceolata Geoffroea spinosa Characteristic species of Acacio-Prosopidetea and Cryptocarpo-Prosopidetalia Acacia macracantha Espostoa lanata Colicodendron scabridum Opuntia pestifer Jatropha weberbaueri Lycianthes lycioides Cercidium praecox Eriotheca ruizii Lantana angustibracteata Caesalpinia paipai Cardiospermum corindum Prosopis pallida Schinus molle Peperomia dolabriformis Armatocereus cartwirghtianus Plants of the grasslands Aristida adscensionis Bouteloua curtipendula Gaya edecantha

8 ANTONIO GALÁN-DE-MERA et. al. TABLE SIII (continuation) Plot number Zinnia peruviana Chloris barbata Chloris virgata Macroptilium erythroloma Companions Trixis cacalioides Bromelia sp Ipomoea incarnata Waltheria ovata Alternanthera halimifolia Euphorbia sp Caesalpinia spinosa Tetramerium peruvianum Encelia canescens Ipomoea carnea Krameria lappacea Pavonia hieronymi Further do occur: Boerhavia tuberosa 25:1; Cheilanthes sinuata 28:1; Cenchrus sp. 24:+; Mimosa polycarpa 30:+; Porophyllum ruderale 23:+; Buddleia sp. 30:1; Lycopodiella sp. 21:1; Tournefortia sp. 30:+; Trianthema portulacastrum 19:+; Plumbago coerulea 31:+; Schizachirium sp. 17:1; Onoseris linearifolia 32:+; Haageocereus sp. 32:+; Aloysia incarnata 17:+; Randia sp. 34:1; Aristida ecuadoriensis 16:+; Villadia decipiens 36:1; Trichloris pluriflora 16:+; Abutilon mollissimum 37:1; Evolvulus argyreus 16:+; Iresine diffusa 37:+; Talinum triangulare 15:+; Stevia macbridei 38:1; Coursetia sp. 8:1; Jacquemontia unilateralis 7:+; Eragrostis cilianensis 28:1; Solanum talarense 12:+; Aloysia scorodonioides 26:1; Bastardia bivalvis 15:2; Tetrasida chachapoyensis 25:1; Lippia tayacajana 42:1; Peperomia aff trinervis 24:1; Bonellia mucronata 23:+.