Food Research And Development - FCP

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1 DOI /j.issn Food Research And Development * FCP FCP - Progress on Fucoxanthin and Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll Protein FCP Complexes LI Wen-jun 1 2 ZHANG Chao 1 WANG Wen-da 3 ZHAO Song-hao 3 QIN Song 1 * 1.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Yantai Shangdong China 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 3. Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China XDA , BAB01B *!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,2013(6): [9]. [J]. ( ),2013,31(4): ,2006,16(11):48-53 [10]. [J].,,2013,31(5): ,18(2):69-71 [20], [11],,. [J].,2015,32(11): ,2006,27(10): [12]. [J].,2013,1(1): ( ),2013,13(3):46-52 [13]. [J]., [J].,2014,2(2): ,12(34):40-42 [23], [14]. [J]. [J].,2014(9):82-87,2014(13): [24],, [15]. [J]., 2015(12): (1): ,139 [16],,,.,2013(5):56-58,61 [J].,2013(5):71-76 [26] [17]. [J].,2015(9):13, 2016(3): [18],. [J]. [19],. [J].,. [J]. [21],. [J]. [22],.,.,. [J]., [25],. [J].. [J].,

2 192 Abstract Fucoxanthin is a carotenoid present in seaweeds. Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll protein FCP is efficient light-harvesting complex. The physical and chemical properties bioactivity and extraction method of fucoxanthin were reported in this paper. The function structure and extraction method of FCP were reported in this paper. - Key words fucoxanthin fucoxanthin-chlorophyll protein complexes bioactivity extraction [8] [1] 1.2 [2] [2] White Adipose Tissue - FCP WAT -1 UCP-1 [9] ATP Matsumoto FCP [10] β3 mrna 9 PCSK9 mrna [11-12] A ACC mrna [13] Woo [1] [2] [14] 0.05 % C 42 H 58 O Da ~168 [3] 1 [11-12] 1 Fig.1 The structure of fucoxanthin DPPH ABTS + IC mg/ml 0.03 mg/ml [13] SOD [4-5] [15] GSH-Px [6] [16] Kawee-ai [17] 19 - [7] [18] Pelagococcus

3 [19] [12] PI3K/Akt [20] [30] β- [21] Quitain 40 MPa [12] min 80 % [31] Wang G0 /G1 [22] Rengarajan [23] [32] U/kg - FCP ph min [33] [24] =1 1 [25] 0.30 % 80 min ph mg/100 g Lashmanova [32] [26] Xiao min 300 W [6] 90 % [34] [27] % W 80 min [35] Kanda MPa 43 min 390 μg/g [28] HPLC CO 2 HPLC [36] CO β- [29] [12 37]

4 Chaetoceros gracilis FCP 27 1 ml/min [38] TLC Fcp3 Lhcf3 Fcp4 [39] - Lhcf4 FCP a a 60% Piovan FCP C [3] [45] Buchel FCP kd 19 kd [46] Gelzinis FCP [26] FCP [40] AB-8 D101 NKA-9 X-5 HP-2 HPD100 HPD300 HZ803 8 D FCP fucoxanthin Fx FCP HZ803 FCP [41] FCP chl a Fx - FCP FCPa/b [42] FCP Fx Fx blue Fx red Fx green - stark [47] fucoxanthin FCP Fx Fucoxanthin -chloropyll protein Phaeo- dactylum tricornutum Thalassiosira pseudonana Cyclotella meneghiniana Cyclotella cryptica [48] Chaetoceros gracilis S 1 /ICT S 2 FCP 4 S 2 T. pseudonana P. tricornutum S 1 /ICT [43] lhcf lhcr lhcx FCP Lhcf Lhcr Lhcx3 - NPQ Non-photo- 3 chemical quenching Di FCP Lhcf LHC Valentin 1.8 K FCP [49] FCP trimer oligomer C. meneghiniana Valentin chlorophyll FCPa trimer FCPb oligomer C. gracilis FCP-A trimer FCP-B/ oligomer [44] Fx Chl a Chl c Fx FCP 30 FCP 3 FCP FCP FCP Fx Fx chl a S 2 Fx S 1 /ICT chl a S1/ICT Zigmantas Fx chl a Chl a FCP Chl c FCPa diadinoxanthin diatoxanthin Ishihara NPQ

5 FCP PSI PSII Ishihara Molecules,2014,19(2): [6],, [45] Gardian [J]. 2015(9): [7],. 4,2010(6): [50] SDS-PAGE 17 kd ~19 kd [9] Maeda H. Nutraceutical effects of fucoxanthin for obesity and dia- FCP (10): Beer C. meneghiniana FCP 18 kd 19 kd betes therapy: a review[j]. J Oleo Sci,2015,64(2): [51] FCP FCP 49(4): [12],, [J].,2011(10):78-81 aurita[j]. Mar Drugs,2013,11(7): Food Res,2009,53(12): FCP Chem, 2013,61(16): FCP [4] Komba S, Kotake-Nara E, Machida S. Fucoxanthin derivatives: synthesis and their chemical properties[j]. J Oleo Sci, 2015, 64(9): [5] Zhang Y, Fang H, Xie Q, et al. Comparative evaluation of the radical-scavenging activities of fucoxanthin and its stereoisomers [J].,. [J]. [8] Muradian K, Vaiserman A, Min K J, et al. Fucoxanthin and lipid metabolism: A minireview[j]. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis, 2015, 25 [10] Matsumoto M, Hosokawa M, Matsukawa N, et al. Suppressive effects of the marine carotenoids, fucoxanthin and fucoxanthinol on triglyceride absorption in lymph duct-cannulated rats[j]. Eur J Nutr,2010, [11] Zheng J, Piao M J, Keum Y S, et al. Fucoxanthin protects cultured human keratinocytes against oxidative stress by blocking free radicals and inhibiting apoptosis[j]. Biomol Ther (Seoul), 2013,21(4): ,. [13] Xia S, Wang K, Wan L, et al. Production, characterization, and antioxidant activity of fucoxanthin from the marine diatom odontella [14] Woo M N, Jeon S M, Shin Y C, et al. Anti-obese property of fucoxanthin is partly mediated by altering lipid-regulating enzymes and uncoupling proteins of visceral adipose tissue in mice[j]. Mol Nutr [15] Ha A W, Na S J, Kim W K. Antioxidant effects of fucoxanthin rich powder in rats fed with high fat diet[j]. Nutr Res Pract, 2013, 7(6): [16] Pangestuti R, Vo T S, Ngo D H, et al. Fucoxanthin ameliorates inflammation and oxidative reponses in microglia [J]. J Agric Food [17] Kawee-Ai A, Kuntiya A, Kim S M. Anticholinesterase and antioxidant activities of fucoxanthin purified from the microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum[j]. Nat Prod Commun,2013,8(10): [18],,. [J].,2011(5): [1] Zhang H, Tang Y, Zhang Y, et al. Fucoxanthin: A promising medicinal and nutritional ingredient[j]. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2015,2015: [19] Kumar S R, Hosokawa M, Miyashita K. Fucoxanthin: a marine carotenoid exerting anti-cancer effects by affecting multiple mechanisms[j]. Mar Drugs,2013,11(12): [2] Gammone M A, D'Orazio N. Anti -obesity activity of the marine carotenoid fucoxanthin[j]. Mar Drugs,2015,13(4): [20] Ye G, Lu Q, Zhao W, et al. Fucoxanthin induces apoptosis in human cervical cancer cell line HeLa via PI3K/Akt pathway[j]. Tumour Biol,2014,35(11): [3],,,. [J].,2015(3):81-95 [21] Kawee-Ai A, Kim S M. Application of microalgal fucoxanthin for the

6 196 reduction of colon cancer risk: inhibitory activity of fucoxanthin a - gainst beta -glucuronidase and DLD -1 cancer cells [J]. Nat Prod Chem, 2013,61(24): Commun,2014,9(7): [39] Abdelwahab N S, Ali N W, Abdelkawy M, et al. Validated RP - [22] Wang L, Zeng Y, Liu Y, et al. Fucoxanthin induces growth arrest HPLC and TLC-densitometric methods for analysis of ternary mixture of cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorocresol and lidocaine in oral and apoptosis in human bladder cancer T24 cells by up-regulation of p21 and down-regulation of mortalin[j]. Acta Biochim Biophys Sin antiseptic formulation[j]. J Chromatogr Sci,2016,54(3): (Shanghai),2014,46(10): [40] Liu C, Liu R, Zhang P, et al. Separation of capsaicin from capsaicinoids by macroporous resin adsorption chromatography[j]. J Sep Sci, [23] Rengarajan T, Rajendran P, Nandakumar N, et al. Cancer preventive efficacy of marine carotenoid fucoxanthin: cell cycle arrest and 2015,38(23): apoptosis[j]. Nutrients,2013,5(12): [41]. 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