Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Civili Vowel Duration: An experimental approach (titre original)

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1 Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Civili Vowel Duration: An experimental approach (titre original) H Steve Ndinga-Koumba-Binza To cite this version: H Steve Ndinga-Koumba-Binza. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Civili Vowel Duration: An experimental approach (titre original). Linguistics. Université de Stellenbosch, English. <tel > HAL Id: tel Submitted on 11 Aug 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

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11 ! )*# +' % *' $, -! * '! % * -$ +' %.! / $ 0 ' -! &1%2, 3! 4#2"25&1%2,$ ' 2 +!. ) +$ Hugues Steve Ndinga-Koumba-Binza x

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255 9 % 0 0I0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SS Degr. of MS F p Effect Freedom Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent variables: a(c_c)(isolation) a(c_c)(object) a(c_c)(subject) a(c_l)(isolation) a(c_l)(object) a(c_l)(subject) a(c_n)(isolation) a(c_n)(object) a(c_n)(subject) 0IJ DV_ &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=7.1405, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals POS :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 226

256 0IK &R! )40K #I* POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=7.1405, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % IL '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00008, df = POS {1} {2} {3} Cell No IM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00008, df = POS DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 227

257 J JI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent variabe(c_c)(isolation) e(c_c)(object) e(c_c)(subject) e(c_l)(isolation) e(c_l)(object) e(c_l)(subject) e(c_n)(isolation) e(c_n)(object) e(c_n)(subject) JIJ &'2'R! SS Degr. of Freedom MS F p CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=24.382, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 228

258 JIK &'2'R! )40K #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=24.382, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % JIL '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00004, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} Cell No JIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00004, df = CONTEXT DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 229

259 K KI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error SS Degr. of Freedom MS F p dependent variables: ee(cg_c)(isolation) ee(cg_c)(object) ee(cg_c)(subject) ee(c_c)(isolation) ee(c_c)(object) ee(c_c)(subject) ee(c_l)(isolation) ee(c_l)(object) ee(c_l)(subject) ee(c_n)(isolation) ee(c_n)(object) ee(c_n)(subject) ee(c_nc)(isolation) ee(c_nc)(object) ee(c_nc)(subject) KIJ 0.30 &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(4, 12)=35.986, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 230

260 KIK &'2'R! )40K #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(4, 12)=35.986, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % KIL '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00036, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} Cell No KIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00036, df = CONTEXT DV_ Mean **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 231

261 KIN DV_1 KIO Cell No &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.4271, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals POS &R! )40K #I* POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.4271, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Mean Std.Err % % KIP Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00044, df = POS {1} {2} {3} KIQ Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00044, df = POS DV_1 1 Mean **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 232

262 L LI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error SS Degr. of Freedom MS F p dependent variables: i(c_c)(isolation) i(c_c)(object) i(c_c)(subject) i(c_l)(isolation) i(c_l)(object) i(c_l)(subject) i(c_n)(isolation) i(c_n)(object) i(c_n)(subject) LIJ DV_ &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=7.5055, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals POS :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 233

263 LIK &R! )40K #I* POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=7.5055, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % LIL Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00009, df = POS {1} {2} {3} LIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00009, df = POS DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 234

264 M MI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SS Degr. of MS F p Freedom Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent varia ii(cg_c)(isolation ii(cg_c)(object) ii(cg_c)(subject) ii(c_c)(isolation) ii(c_c)(object) ii(c_c)(subject) ii(c_l)(isolation) ii(c_l)(object) ii(c_l)(subject) ii(c_n)(isolation ii(c_n)(object) ii(c_n)(subject) ii(c_nc)(isolation ii(c_nc)(object) ii(c_nc)(subject) MIJ 0.35 &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(4, 12)=5.8093, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 235

265 MIK &'2'R! )40K #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(4, 12)=5.8093, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % MIL '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00057, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} Cell No MIM '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00057, df = CONTEXT DV_1 1 2 Cell No. Mean **** **** **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 236

266 MIN &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.5119, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ MIO Cell No POS &R! )40K #I* POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.5119, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Mean Std.Err % % MIP '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00240, df = POS {1} {2} {3} Cell No MIQ Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00240, df = POS DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 237

267 MI01 &'2'S&R! CONTEXT*POS; LS Means Current effect: F(8, 24)=2.3939, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ MI Cell No CONTEXT POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 &'2'S&R! )40K #I* CONTEXT*POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(8, 24)=2.3939, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Mean Std.Err % % :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 238

268 MI0J '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00022, df = CONTEXT POS {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} {8} Cell No MI0K '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = (Non-Exhaustive Search) Error: Within MSE =.00022, df = CONTEXT POS DV_ Cell No. Mean **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 239

269 N NI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent variabo(c_c)(isolation) o(c_c)(object) o(c_c)(subject) o(c_l)(isolation) o(c_l)(object) o(c_l)(subject) o(c_n)(isolation) o(c_n)(object) o(c_n)(subject) SS Degr. of Freedom MS F p NIJ &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=4.9186, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 240

270 NIK &'2'R! )40K #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=4.9186, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % NIL Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00014, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} NIM '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00014, df = CONTEXT DV_1 1 Cell No. Mean **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 241

271 O OI0 +! #F 6 9 )40K #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error SS Degr. of Freedom MS F p dependent variables: u(c_c)(isolation) u(c_c)(object) u(c_c)(subject) u(c_l)(isolation) u(c_l)(object) u(c_l)(subject) u(c_n)(isolation) u(c_n)(object) u(c_n)(subject) OIJ DV_ &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.2853, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 242

272 OIK &'2'R! )40K #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=5.2853, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % OIL Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00018, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} OIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00018, df = CONTEXT DV_1 1 Mean **** **** **** OIN &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=10.180, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ POS :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 243

273 OIO &R! )40K #I* POS; LS Means (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=10.180, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 N Cell No. Mean Std.Err % % OIP '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00003, df = POS {1} {2} {3} Cell No OIQ Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 )40K #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (Spreadsheet13 in results.stw Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00003, df = POS DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 244

274 P PI0 +! #F 6 9 ) #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (aa oo uu in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SS Degr. of MS F p Effect Freedom Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent variables: aa(cg_c)(isolation) aa(cg_c)(object) aa(cg_c)(subject) aa(c_c)(isolation) aa(c_c)(object) aa(c_c)(subject) aa(c_l)(isolation) aa(c_l)(object) aa(c_l)(subject) aa(c_n)(isolation) aa(c_n)(object) aa(c_n)(subject) aa(c_nc)(isolation) aa(c_nc)(object) aa(c_nc)(subject) PIJ 0.35 &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(4, 12)=15.491, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 245

275 PIK Cell No &'2'R! ) #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (aa oo uu in results.stw) Current effect: F(4, 12)=15.491, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 Mean Std.Err % % N PIL '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00024, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} Cell No PIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00024, df = CONTEXT DV_ Mean **** **** **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 246

276 PIN DV_1 PIO Cell No &'2'S&R! CONTEXT*POS; LS Means Current effect: F(8, 24)=4.5144, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals CONTEXT &'2'S&R! ) #I* CONTEXT*POS; LS Means (aa oo uu in results.stw) Current effect: F(8, 24)=4.5144, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 Mean Std.Err % % N :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 247

277 PIP Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00008, df = CONTEXT POS {1} {2} {3} {4} {5} {6} {7} { PIQ Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = (Non-Exhaustive Search) Error: Within MSE =.00008, df = CONTEXT POS DV_ Mean **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 248

278 Q QI0 +! #F 6 9 ) #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (aa oo uu in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SS Degr. of MS F p Effect Freedom Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error dependent variables: oo(cg_c)(isolation oo(cg_c)(object) oo(cg_c)(subject) oo(c_c)(isolation oo(c_c)(object) oo(c_c)(subject) oo(c_l)(isolation oo(c_l)(object) oo(c_l)(subject) oo(c_nc)(isolation oo(c_nc)(object) oo(c_nc)(subject) QIJ 0.30 &R! POS; LS Means Current effect: F(2, 6)=20.326, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ POS :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 249

279 QIK Cell No &R! ) #I* POS; LS Means (aa oo uu in results.stw) Current effect: F(2, 6)=20.326, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition POS DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 Mean Std.Err % % N QIL Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00026, df = POS {1} {2} {3} QIM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00026, df = POS DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 250

280 01 01I0 +! #F 6 9 ) #I* Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance (aa oo uu in results.stw) Sigma-restricted parameterization Effective hypothesis decomposition SS Degr. of MS F p Effect Intercept Error CONTEXT Error POS Error CONTEXT*POS Error Freedom dependent variables: uu(c_c)(isolation uu(c_c)(object) uu(c_c)(subject) uu(c_l)(isolation uu(c_l)(object) uu(c_l)(subject) uu(c_n)(isolation uu(c_n)(object) uu(c_n)(subject) uu(c_nc)(isolation uu(c_nc)(object) uu(c_nc)(subject) 01IJ 0.30 &'2'R! CONTEXT; LS Means Current effect: F(3, 9)=4.2731, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition Vertical bars denote 0.95 confidence intervals DV_ CONTEXT :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 251

281 01IK Cell No &'2'R! ) #I* CONTEXT; LS Means (aa oo uu in results.stw) Current effect: F(3, 9)=4.2731, p= Effective hypothesis decomposition CONTEXT DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 DV_1 Mean Std.Err % % N 01IL Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Approximate Probabilities for Post Hoc Tests Error: Within MSE =.00016, df = CONTEXT {1} {2} {3} {4} IM Cell No '"F? R,# 9H0 ) #I* Tukey HSD test; variable DV_1 (aa oo uu in results.stw) Homogenous Groups, alpha = Error: Within MSE =.00016, df = CONTEXT DV_1 1 2 Mean **** **** **** **** **** **** :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 252

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295 0IK TK)L* Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 45, 69% No of obs , 14% 11, 17% IL TL)M* ANSW-Pg3 40 Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 37, 57% No of obs , 23% 13, 20% ANSW-Pg4 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 266

296 0IM TM)N* Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 36, 55% , 35% No of obs , 9% IN TN)O* ANSW-Pg5 50 Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 48, 74% No of obs , 18% 5, 8% ANSW-Pg6 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 267

297 0IO 60 TO)P* Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 12% IP TP)Q* ANSW-Pg7 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 52, 80% No of obs , 14% 4, 6% ANSW-Pg8 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 268

298 0IQ 60 TQ)01* Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 50 51, 78% 40 No of obs , 18% 10 2, 3% I01 T01)00* ANSW-Pg9 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet2 11v*65c) 42, 65% No of obs , 20% 10, 15% ANSW-Pg10 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 269

299 J 0 JI0 T Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 31, 48% 25 24, 37% No of obs , 15% JIJ T0J ANSW-Pg11 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 55, 85% No of obs , 11% 3, 5% ANSW-Pg12 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 270

300 JIK T0K Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 45, 69% No of obs , 23% , 8% JIL T0L ANSW-Pg13 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 50 50, 77% 40 No of obs , 15% 5, 8% ANSW-Pg14 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 271

301 JIM T0M Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 62, 95% 50 No of obs , 3% 1, 2% JIN T0N ANSW-Pg Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 46, 71% No of obs , 17% 8, 12% ANSW-Pg16 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 272

302 JIO T0O Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 36, 55% , 35% No of obs , 9% JIP T0P ANSW-Pg17 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 52, 80% No of obs , 12% 5, 8% ANSW-Pg18 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 273

303 JIQ 70 T0Q Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 60 59, 91% 50 No of obs , 5% 3, 5% JI01 TJ1 ANSW-Pg Histogram (Spreadsheet3 11v*65c) 26, 40% 24 No of obs , 31% 19, 29% ANSW-Pg20 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 274

304 K 0 KI0 TJ0 70 Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 60 59, 91% 50 No of obs , 6% 2, 3% KIJ TJJ ANSW-Pg Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 24, 37% , 32% 20, 31% No of obs ANSW-Pg22 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 275

305 KIK 60 TJK Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 12% KIL TJL ANSW-Pg23 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 53, 82% No of obs , 14% 3, 5% ANSW-Pg24 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 276

306 KIM TJM Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 41, 63% No of obs , 17% 13, 20% KIN TJN ANSW-Pg25 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 8% 3, 5% ANSW-Pg26 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 277

307 KIO TJO Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 31, 48% 25 25, 38% No of obs , 14% KIP TJP ANSW-Pg27 30 Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) , 42% , 35% No of obs , 23% ANSW-Pg28 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 278

308 KIQ TJQ Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 64, 98% 50 No of obs , 2% 1 2 KI01 TK1 ANSW-Pg29 50 Histogram (Spreadsheet4 11v*65c) 45 44, 68% No of obs , 29% , 3% ANSW-Pg30 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 279

309 L 0& LI0 TK0 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 40 39, 60% No of obs , 31% , 9% LIJ TKJ ANSW-Pg31 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 56, 86% No of obs , 11% 2, 3% ANSW-Pg32 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 280

310 LIK 50 TKK Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 48, 74% No of obs , 15% 7, 11% LIL TKL ANSW-Pg33 35 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 33, 51% , 34% No of obs , 15% ANSW-Pg34 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 281

311 LIM 60 TKM Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 56, 86% No of obs , 14% LIN TKN ANSW-Pg35 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 56, 86% No of obs , 8% 4, 6% ANSW-Pg36 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 282

312 LIO 70 TKO Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 60 60, 92% 50 No of obs , 6% 1, 2% LIP TKP ANSW-Pg37 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 42, 65% No of obs , 23% 10 8, 12% ANSW-Pg38 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 283

313 LIQ TKQ Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 64, 98% 50 No of obs , 2% 2 3 LI01 TL1 ANSW-Pg39 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet5 11v*65c) 52, 80% No of obs , 8% 8, 12% ANSW-Pg40 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 284

314 M 0 MI0 TL0 70 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 60 61, 94% 50 No of obs , 5% 1, 2% MIJ TLJ ANSW-Pg41 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 50 51, 78% 40 No of obs , 12% 6, 9% ANSW-Pg42 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 285

315 MIK TLK Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 43, 66% No of obs , 23% 10 7, 11% MIL TLL ANSW-Pg43 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 43, 66% No of obs , 28% , 6% ANSW-Pg44 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 286

316 MIM 60 TLM Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 55, 85% No of obs , 12% 2, 3% MIN TLN ANSW-Pg45 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 54, 83% No of obs , 12% 3, 5% ANSW-Pg46 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 287

317 MIO 40 TLO Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 35 35, 54% No of obs 20 17, 26% 15 13, 20% MIP TLP ANSW-Pg47 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 52, 80% No of obs , 17% 2, 3% ANSW-Pg48 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 288

318 MIQ 70 TLQ Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 60 59, 91% 50 No of obs , 6% 2, 3% MI01 TM1 ANSW-Pg49 50 Histogram (Spreadsheet6 11v*65c) 45 45, 69% No of obs , 17% 9, 14% ANSW-Pg50 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 289

319 N J NI0 TM0 40 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 35 34, 52% 30 27, 42% 25 No of obs , 6% NIJ TMJ ANSW-Pg51 40 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 37, 57% , 37% No of obs , 6% ANSW-Pg52 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 290

320 NIK 40 TMK Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 38, 58% , 38% No of obs , 3% NIL TML ANSW-Pg53 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 40 39, 60% No of obs , 22% 12, 18% ANSW-Pg54 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 291

321 NIM TMN Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 37, 57% , 40% No of obs , 3% NIN TMO ANSW-Pg56 45 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 42, 65% No of obs , 32% , 3% ANSW-Pg57 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 292

322 NIO 40 TMP Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 35 34, 52% 30 28, 43% 25 No of obs , 5% NIP TMQ ANSW-Pg58 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 50 49, 75% 40 No of obs , 23% , 2% ANSW-Pg59 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 293

323 NIQ TN1 Histogram (Spreadsheet7 10v*65c) 54, 83% 40 No of obs , 17% 0 O K OI0 TN ANSW-Pg60 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 43, 66% No of obs , 22% 10 8, 12% ANSW-Pg61 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 294

324 OIJ TNJ Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 54, 83% 40 No of obs , 12% 3, 5% OIK TNK ANSW-Pg62 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 50 50, 77% 40 No of obs , 23% ANSW-Pg63 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 295

325 OIL 60 TNL Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 50 52, 80% 40 No of obs , 11% 6, 9% OIM TNM ANSW-Pg64 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 11% 0 1, 2% ANSW-Pg65 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 296

326 OIN 60 TNN Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 55, 85% No of obs , 15% OIO TNO ANSW-Pg66 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 9% 2, 3% ANSW-Pg67 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 297

327 OIP 60 TNP Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 55, 85% No of obs , 14% 0 1, 2% OIQ TNQ ANSW-Pg68 60 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 54, 83% No of obs , 15% 0 1, 2% ANSW-Pg69 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 298

328 OI01 60 TO1 Histogram (Spreadsheet8 11v*65c) 57, 88% No of obs , 12% ANSW-Pg70 :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 299

329 !! $ (<?)9P =!<?$<? :;<:8=755<:>)49#''$ 300