Advances in determination of lead in sea water

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1 Advances in determination of lead in sea water, (, ) :X132 ;X502 :A : (2009) ( Pb),,, [1 ], ( EPA) ( ),, 1, g/ L [2 ], g/ L [3 7] 1, g/ L [3 19 ],,, [20 ], Geotraces (An Interna2 tional St udy of the Marine Biogeochemical Cycles of Trace Element s and Their Isotopes),, ( m ),,, [21 ] [22 ] 70 %,, 50 %, 9 % [23 ] [ 4 ] g/ L, g/ L, Hardy [ 24 ] (Chesapeake Bay) g/ L, g/ L,,,,, Snchez2Mar n [25 ] :,,, : ; : : 863 (2007AA09Z103) ; ( ) ; ( KZCX22YW2410) ; (2006 GG ) : (19802),,,, E2mai : ac. cn ;,,,,E2mail : ac. cn 105

2 1 ( g/ L) [3 ] ( ) [4 ] ( ) [5 ] 2 ETV2ICP2MS ( g/ L) [26 ] RTP 0. 1 [27 ] FI2ICP2MS [28 ] ( ) [6 ] ( ) [7 ] ( ) [8 ], [9 ] J uru,, [10 ], [11 ], [12 ] [13 ] [14 ] Houston ship channel, , [15 ] < [16 ] [17 ],, [18 ], [19 ] FI2FAAS [29 ] DP2ASV [30 ] ICP2A ES [31 ] ETV2AAS [32 ] ASV [33 ] ASV 0. 5 [34 ] : ETV. ; R TP. ; FI. ; DP. ; ICP2MS. ; FAAS. ; ASV (AAS) AAS,,,, 3 AAS 3 ( g/ L) 543 FAAS [36 ] FAAS 1. 1 [37 ] SPE 330 FAAS 0. 8 [38 ] SPE 30 FAAS 6. 1 [39 ] 2,, 2,, [35 ] 106 / 2009 / 33 / 6 SPE GFAAS [40 ] 250 FAAS 16 [41 ] 20 GFAAS 1 [42 ] 450 FAAS 0. 5 [43 ] : FAAS. ; GFAAS. ;SPE. AAS,, ;AAS GC

3 H PL C [29 ] (A ES) A ES ; ( ICP), A ES Karami [ 44 ] ICP2A ES 5. 5 ng/ L Abbasse [ 45 ] 82 C18,, A ES ;,A ES, (A FS) A FS, ( H G), [46 ], K3 [ Fe (CN) 6 ]2KB H42 HCl, H G2A FS, g/ L [47 ],, H G2A FS, g/ L H G2A FS [48 ],,,2007 ( GB ), Rajesh [49 ],,, 3. 5 g/ L ;,, [50 ], 0. 1 g/ L [ 51 ], (CTMAB), ( SF), 580 nm, ng/ L,, , [52 54 ] [55 ] Pb ( ) Fe ( )2ED TA Fe ( ), Fe ( )2 2,, 20 g/ L Riva [27 ] Pb ( ) ,, 0. 1 g/ L,,, [54 ] 2. 3 (MS) ICP2MS ICP2 MS, ICP2 MS,, [56 ] Huang [57 ] ,, g/ L Dimitrova2Koleva [58 ], 4. 5 ng/ L Centineo [59 ], GC2MS, ng/ L [ 60 ] 2, g/ L ICP2MS, 107

4 , g/ L (0. 25 nmol/ L ), Garc a [64 ] DPASV, 90 % Scoullos [ 65 ] DPASV,ICP2MS ICP2MS, ( ISE), [ 68 ] ISE p H F - Na +,,,,, g/ L,, Na + K (ASV) Ca 2 + Mg 2 + ASV,, (log Ki, j < - 8),,, Carap uc,a [61 ], ASV, [69 73 ] Sokalski [70 ] ED TA, Pb g/ L ( mol/ L ) Prego,, [62 ] (DPASV) (0 200 m) Mello [63 ] DPASV 10-6 mol/ L mol/ L ( g/ L), Cu 2 +, Pb 2 + Zn 2 +, P ntener [71 ],, 10-4 mol/ L Na g/ L (0. 10 nmol/ L), Yantasee [ 34 ], Pb mol/ L Ceresa (DMSA), Pb 2 + DMSA [72 ], Pb 2 +,, mol/ L,,,, 0. 5 g/ L ASV, Cobelo2 p H, :, ; p H, Biscombe [66 ] ASV, g/ L (4 nmol/ L) ASV [ 34, 67 ] ASV,ASV 108 / 2009 / 33 / 6 ( solid contact ) [ 74 ],,,, [75 ], 3 AAS A ES A FS ICP2MS ;

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