Theoretical and Technology Research Advancement and Development Trend Prospect of Regulated Def icit Irrigation on Crops

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12 2009 8 :100722284 (2009) 0820012205 1, 2, 1 (1., 730070 ; 2., 730000) :,,,, : ; ; ; : T K730.

1 : (2009) , 2, 1 (1., ; 2., ) :,,,, : ; ; ; : T K :A Theoretical and Technology Research Advancement and Development Trend Prospect of Regulated Def icit Irrigation on Crops GUO SongΟnian 1, DING Lin 2, WANG FuΟxia 1 (1. College of Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou , China ; 2. Gansu Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute, Lanzhou , China) Abstract :The research history, relationship between water use efficiency, crops quality, biological basis, crop s response, the affect2 ing factors and regulated deficit irrigation are reviewed. At last the f uture research problems and development prospect s of regulated deficit irrigation are discussed. Key words :regulated deficit irrigation ; irrigation technology ; irrigation theory ; research development ( ) 70,,,,,,,, [1-2 ] 1 70,,,, [2 ] 80,, : : (1955Ο),,, 80, [3 ] 90, [4 ],,, 80,,, ;,, ;, [5 ] [6 ] [7 ] ; [8 ] ; [9 ] ;, [10 ] 90,,

2 13, [11 ] 2,,,,,,,,,, [12 ],,,,,, [13 ] 50 % 60 %, 40 % 50 %, [14 ],,,,,,,,, [15-16 ] , [16 ] Yesim Erdem,, [17 ], Vc,,, [18 ] (2005) (2007),, Vc [19-20 ] [21 ] K [5 ] 60 % 90 %, 65 % 90 %, C % % % % [22 ] [24 ],,,,,,,,,,,, [24 ],, [25-26 ], Blackman,,, [27 ], ABA,, ABA, ABA,,,, [ ],, [1 ] ,Chalmers :,, [30-31 ] Rowson Turner [32 ] Turner,, [33 ] : [30 ],, [25 ] Domingo R [34 ]

3 14,,,,,, [28 ],,, [25 ], [7 28 ] 5, [35 ] Acevedo [36 ],,, ;,, [37 ] ; ; (ABA) (CT K),,, [38 ] 5. 1 Chalmers, :, [30-31 ],, [8 ],,, [12 ] James [39 ],Brown Tanner, [40 ] 5. 2 Kramer, [41 ],, [42 ],, [43 ] 5. 3 ( ),, [44 ],,,,,,,, [45 ] 5. 4,,,,,, [46 ] LiSΟH,,, [47-48 ] ,,,, [49 ], [8 ], [50 ],,,, [44 ], Lalonde S, [51 ] 6. 2,,,,,,,, [10 ] Razi H [52 ],,, [14 ],,,,, [50 ] [7 ],,,, [52 ] [54 ] 6. 3,,,,,

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