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1 Daily Itinerary: Day 1 December 1, 2018 Arrival; Canopy Lodge gardens & Road to Canopy Adventure Day 2 December 2, 2018 Las Minas Road, Finca Macarena & Cara Iguana Day 3 December 3, 2018 Cerro Gaital & Valle Chiquito Day 4 December 4, 2018 Altos del Maria & La Gaita Full Day Day 5 December 5, 2018 Canopy Lodge gardens & Canopy Tower Day 6 December 6, 2018 Pipeline Road & Panama Rainforest Discovery Center Day 7 December 7, 2018 Metropolitan Park & Old Gamboa Road Canopy Camp Extension: Day 8 December 8, 2018 Bayano Lake, Rio Torti & Canopy Camp Day 9 December 9, 2018 El Salto Road & Canopy Camp grounds Day 10 December 10, 2018 Tierra Nueva Foundation & Canopy Camp road Day 11 December 11, 2018 Nuevo Vigia Embera Full Day Day 12 December 12, 2018 El Salto Road Full Day Day 13 December 13, 2018 San Francisco Reserve & return to Panama City Panama s Brilliant Butterflies December 1 13, 2018 Trip Butterfly List Classification follows Butterflies of America Common name Scientific name TL CL CL CL CL CT CT CT CC CC CC CC CC CC Swallowtails & Cattlehearts Papilionidae 1 Great Kite-Swallowtail Protesilaus protesilaus x x 2 Polydamas Swallowtail Battus polydamas x x 3 Cramer's Swallowtail Battus lycidas x 4 Crassus Swallowtail Battus crassus lepidus x 5 Green-celled Cattleheart Parides childrenae x x x x x 6 Emerald-patched Cattleheart Parides sesostris x x x x x 7 Ruby-spotted Swallowtail Heraclides anchisiades x x 8 Androgeus Swallowtail Heraclides androgeus x 9 Thoas Swallowtail Heraclides thoas x x x x x x x x Whites & Sulphurs Pieridae 10 Tiger Mimic-White Dismorphia amphione beroe x x

2 11 Costa-spotted Mimic-White Enantia albania x 12 Barred Yellow Eurema daira x x x x 13 White Yellow Eurema albula x x x x x x x 14 Salome Yellow Eurema salome x x x 15 Tailed Orange Pyrisitia proterpia x x x x 16 Dina Yellow Pyrisitia dina westwoodi x 17 Mimosa Yellow Pyrisitia nise x x x x x x 18 Cloudless Sulphur Phoebis sennae x 19 Orange-barred Sulphur Phoebis philea x 20 Apricot Sulphur Phoebis argante x x x x x x x 21 Large Orange Sulphur Phoebis agarithe x x x x 22 Great Southern White Ascia monuste x 23 Florida White Appiasdrusilla x 24 Bluish White Leptophobia caesia x 25 Black-banded White Itaballia demophile x x x x x 26 Brown-borderd White Itaballia pandosia x x 27 Viardi White Pieriballia viardi x x 28 Dimorphic White Perrhybris pamela alethina x 29 Dimorphic White Perrhybris pamela fruhstorferi x 30 Cattleheart White Archionas brassolis x x Hairstreaks & Blues Lycaenidae 31 White-tipped Cycadian Eumaeus godartii x x 32 Imperial Arcas Arcas imperialis x 33 Mexican Arcas Arcas cypria x x 34 Sky-blue Hairstreak Pseudolycaena damo x 35 Deep-green Hairstreak Theritas mavors x x 36 Pale-clubbed Hairstreak Theritas hemon x x 37 Enenia Hairstreak Thereus enenia x 38 Menton Hairstreak Rekoa menton x 39 Togarna Hairstreak Arawacus togarna x x x x x x x 40 Amyntor Greenstreak Cyanophrys amyntor x 41 Epopea Hairstreak Thestius epopea x 42 Barajo Hairstreak Laothus barajo x 43 Dusky-blue Groundstreak Calycopis isobeon x x x 44 Yojoa Scrub-Hairstreak Strymon yojoa x x 45 Red-spotted Hairstreak Tmolus echion x 46 Pearly-gray Hairstreak Streptophonota tephraeus x 47 Bitias Hairstreak Panthiades bitias x x x x x

3 48 Zebra-striped Hairstreak Panthiades bathildis x 49 Phaleros Hairstreak Panthiades phaleros x 50 Aquqmarine Hairstreak Oenomaeus ortygnus x 51 Narbal Hairstreak Olynthus narbal x x 52 Variable Hairstreak Parrhasius orgia x 53 Hassan Greenstreak Chalybs hassan x 54 Tanais Hirstreak Symbiopsis tanais x 55 Cassius Blue Leptotes cassius x 56 Eastern Tailed-Blue Cupido comyntas x x x 57 Huntington's Blue Hemiargus huntingtoni x x x 58 Hanno Blue Hemiargus hanno x Metalmarks Riodinidae 59 Golden Euselasia Euselasia chrysippe x x 60 Inconspicuous Euselasia Euselasia inconspicua x 61 Godman's Euselasia Euselasia eucrates x 62 Orange-banded Euselasia Euselasia rhodogyne x 63 Spying Eyed-Metalmark Mesosemia cecropia x 64 Violet-washed Eyed-Metalmark Mesosemia telegone x 65 Blue-patched Eyed-Metalmark Mesosemia carissima x 66 Lagora Metalmark Leucochimona lagora x x x x x x x 67 Lasus Metalmark Perophthalma lasus x 68 Tullius Metalmark Perophthalma tullius x x 69 Blue-winged Eurybia Eurybia lycisca x 70 Lyra Metalmark Lyropteryx lyra cleadas x 71 White-dashed Metalmark Necyria duellona x 72 Northern Chorinea Chorinea bogota x 73 Barne's Metalmark Detritivora barnesi x x x x x x x x 74 Iris Calephelis Calephelis iris x x x x x 75 Calephelis Metalmark Calephelis sp. x x x x 76 Lampeto Metalmark Caria mantinea x 77 Pixie Melanis pixe x x x x x 78 Electron Metalmark Melanis electron x x x 79 Zebra-tipped Metalmark Mesene margaretta x 80 Red Mesene Mesene mygdon x 81 Northen Beemark Chamaelimnas cydonia x 82 Colaxes Metalmark Esthemopsis colaxes x x 83 Stoll's Sarota Sarota chrysus x x x 84 Simple Sarota Sarota acantus x

4 85 Godman's Sarota Sarota myrtea x 86 Elegant Anteros Anteros chrysoprasta x 87 Black-bellied Anteros Anteros formosus x x 88 Giant Anteros Anteros kupris x 89 White-patched Emesis Emesis lucinda x x 90 White-spotted Emesis Emesis aurimna x x 91 Dark Emesis Emesis ocypore x x 92 Orange-striped Emesis Emesis cypria x x 93 Irenia Metalmark Thisbe irenia x 94 Odites Metalmark Juditha odites praeclarum x 95 Rusty Metalmark Synargis mycone x x 96 Zelotaea Metalmark Zelotaea phasma phasma x 97 Lucianus Metalmark Calospila lucianus x x 98 Cilissa Metalmark Calospila cilissa x 99 Mantus Metalmark Nymphidium mantus x x 100 Creamy Metalmark Nymphidium ascolia x x 101 Blood-spot Metalmark Nymphidium haematostictum x 102 White-posted Metalmark Calicosama lilina x 103 Blue-based Theope Theope virgilius x x x 104 Curve-lined Theope Theope bacenis x 105 Gray Theope Theope lycaenina x 106 Theope sp. Theope sp. x Brushfoots Nymphalidae 107 Tiger Mimic-Queen Lycorea halia x x 108 Monarch Danaus plexippus x x 109 Cream-spotted Tigerwing Tithorea tarricina x x x 110 Lysimnia Tigerwing Mechanitis lysimnia x 111 Menapys Tigerwing Mechanitis menapis dariensis x x x x 112 Diasia Clearwing Ithomia diasia x 113 Iphinassa Clearwing Ithomia iphianassa x 113 Paula Clearwing Oleria paula x 114 Tutia Clearwing Ceratinia tutia x 115 Hezia Clearwing Callithomia hezia smalli x 116 Anteas Actinote Actinote anteas x x x x 117 Gulf Fritillary Agraulis vanillae x x 118 Banded Longwing Dryadula phaetusa x 119 Julia Dryas iulia x x x x x x x x

5 120 Green Longwing Philaethria dido x x x x x x x x 121 Fine-lined Longwing Eueides aliphera x x x 122 Zebra Longwing Heliconius charithonia x x 123 Cydno Longwing Heliconius cydno x 124 Doris Longwing Heliconius doris x 125 Crimson-patched Longwing Heliconius erato petiverana x x x 126 Crimson-patched Longwing Heliconius erato hydara x x x x x 127 Crimson-patched Longwing Heliconius erato venus x 128 Hecale Longwing Heliconius hecale melicerta x x x x x x x x 129 Sapho Longwing Heliconius sapho x 130 Sara Longwing Heliconius sara x 131 Spot-celled Sister Adelpha basiloides x x x 132 Oberthur's Sister Adelpha boeotia x x 133 Cytherea Sister Adelpha cytherea x x x 134 Iphiclus Sister Adelpha iphiclus x x 135 Melona sister Adelpha melona neildi x 136 Golden-banded Sister Adelpha salmoneus x 137 Celerio Sister Adelpha serpa celerio x 138 East-Mexican Banner Catonephele mexicana x x 139 Whitened Bluewing Myscelia cyaniris x 140 Pale Bluewing Myscelia leucocyana x 141 Northern Ectima Ectima erycinoides x x x x x 142 Red Cracker Hamadryas amphinome x 143 Gray Cracker Hamadryas februa x x 144 Variable Cracker Hamadryas feronia x x x x 145 Starry Cracker Hamadryas laodamia x x x x 146 Little Banner Nica flavilla x x x x x 147 Double-banded Banner Pyrrhogyra otolais x x 148 Orange Banner Temenis laothoe x x x 149 Pale Sailor Dynamine agacles x x 150 Mexican Sailor Dynamine postverta x x 151 Dark Sailor Dynamine paulina x 152 Six-spotted Eighty-Eight Callicore lyca x 153 Two-eyed Eighty-Eight Callicore pitheas x 154 Four spotted Eighty-Eight Callicore brome x 155 Blue-and-orange Eighty-Eight Callicore tolima x 156 Many-banded Daggerwing Marpesia chiron x x x x x 157 Ruddy Daggerwing Marpesia petreus x x x x

6 158 Orion Cecropian Historis odius x x x 159 Dirce Beauty Colobura dirce x 160 Tiger Beauty Tigridia acesta 161 Banded Peacock Anartia fatima x x x x x x x x x x x x 162 White Peacock Anartia jatrophae x x x x x x x 163 Rusty-tipped Page Siproeta epaphus 164 Malachite Siproeta stelenes x x x x 165 Tropical Buckeye Junonia evarete x x x x 166 Narva Checkerspot Chlosyne narva x x x x 167 Crimson-patch Checkerspot Chlosyne janais x 168 Bordered Patch Chlosyne lacinia x x x x x 169 Orange-patched Crescent Anthanassa drusilla x x x x x x 170 Pale-banded Crescent Anthanassa tulcis x x x x 171 Mimic Crescent Castilia eranites x 172 Clio Crescent Eresia clio x x x x 173 Variable Crescent Eresia ithomioides alsina x x x 174 Whitened Crescent Janatella leucodesma x x 175 Black-bordered Crescent Tegosa anieta x x x x 176 Blackened Leafwing Consul panariste x 177 Angled Leafwing Fountainea glycerium x 178 White-spotted Prepona Archaeoprepona amphimachus x x 179 One-spotted Prepona Archaeoprepona demophon x 180 Two-spotted Prepona Archaeoprepona demophoon x 181 White spotted Agrias Preponaamydon x 182 Cypris Morpho Morpho cypris x x 183 Common Morpho Morpho helenor x x x x x x x x x x 184 Menelaus Morpho Morpho menelaus x x x x 185 Stub-tailed Morpho Morpho theseus x x x x 186 Dark Owl-Butterfly Caligo brasiliensis x 187 Dusky Owl-Butterfly Caligo illioneus x 188 Pale Owl-Butterfly Caligo telamonius x x x x x x 189 Reddish -Clearwing Satyr Hetera macleannania x 190 Red -washed Satyr Pierella helvina ocreata x 191 Moon Satyr Pierella luna x x x 192 Labe Satyr Cissia labe x x 193 Plain Satyr Cissia pompilia x x x x x x x x 194 Gold-stained Satyr Cissia pseudoconfusa x x x 195 Tawny-cornered Satyr Euptychia hilara x

7 196 Jesia Satyr Euptychia jesia x x x 197 Westwood's Satyr Euptychia westwoodi x x 198 Hermes Satyr Hermeuptychia hermes x x x x x x x x x x x x 199 Blue-gray Satyr Magneuptychia libye x x x x x 200 Tiessa Satyr Magneuptychia tiessa x x x 201 Simple Satyr Magneuptychia alcinoe x 202 White Satyr Pareuptychia ocirrhoe x x x x x x x x x x 203 White banded satyr Pareuptychia metaleuca x 204 Thamyra Satyr Taygetis thamyra x 205 Great Satyr Taygetis mermeria excavata x 206 Leuctra Satyr Taygetis leuctra x 207 Renata Satyr Yphthimoides renata x x x x Skippers Hesperiidae 208 Widespread Phanus Phanus vitreus x 209 Dimorphic Skipper Hyalothyrus neleus x x 210 Broken Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus x 211 Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus x x 212 Dorantes Longtail Urbanus dorantes x 213 Teleus Longtail Urbanus teleus x x 214 Tanna Longtail Urbanus tanna x 215 Plain Longtail Urbanus simplicius x x x x 216 Brown Longtail Urbanus procne x x x 217 Great White Longtail Urbanus chalco x x x 218 Green Flasher Astraptes talus x 219 Two-barred Flasher Astraptes fulgerator x x x 220 Long-tailed Flasher Astraptes megalurus x 221 Yellow-tipped Flasher Astraptes anaphus x x 222 Broad Banded-Skipper Autochton neis x x x x x 223 Spike Banded-Skipper Autochton longipennis x x x 224 Sharp Banded-Skipper Autochton zarex x x 225 Falcate Skipper Spathilepia clonius x x 226 Mimosa Skipper Cogia calchas x x x 227 Meris Telemiades Telemiades m meris x 228 Small Telemiades Telemiades fides x x 229 Broteas Scarlet-eye Nascus broteas x 230 Red-headed Firetip Pyrrhopyge zenodorus x x 231 Evan's Firetip Pyrrhopyge evansi x x 232 Maculosa Skipper Melanopyge maculosa x x

8 233 Creon Skipper Creonpyge creon lilliana x 234 Barcastus Firetip Mysoria barcastus x x 235 Glazed Tufted-Skipper Pellicia ariana x x 236 Copper-headed Sootywing Bolla cupreiceps x x x 237 Golden-snouted Sootywing Staphylus vulgata x x x x x 238 Central American Sootywing Staphylus ascalaphus x x x x x 239 Variegated Skipper Gorgythion begga x x x x x x 240 Common Mylon Mylon maimon x 241 Pale Mylon Mylon pelopidas x 242 Squared Bent-Skipper Helias cama x x 243 Fabricus' Bent-Skipper Helias phalaenoides x x x 244 Southern Sicklewing Eantis thraso x x 245 Giant Sicklewing Achylodes busirus x 246 Panna Skipper Ouleus panna x 247 Common Blue-Skipper Quadrus cerialis x x 248 White-trailed Skipper Gindanes brebisson x x 249 Proxenus Blue-Skipper Pythonides proxenus x 250 Stigma Skipper Paramimus stigma x x 251 Tear-drop Skipper Eracon paulinus x 252 Glorious Blue-Skipper Paches loxus x x 253 Glassy-winged Skipper Xenophanes tryxus x x x x x x 254 Satyr Skipper Timochreon satyrus x 255 Central American Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus adepta x 256 Tropical Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus oileus x x x x x x x x 257 Orcus Checkered-Skipper Pyrgus orcus x 258 Veined White-Skipper Heliopetes arsalte x x x x x 259 Alana White-Skipper Heliopetes alana x x x x 260 Ruby eye-grass Skippers Hesperiinae 261 Violet- washed Skipper Damas clavus x 263 Immaculate Ruby-Eye Damas immacula x 264 Vertica Ruby -eye Vertica verticalis x 265 Basoches Ruby-eye Carystoides basoches x 266 Lebbaeus Ruby-eye Carystoides lebbaeus x 267 Lila Ruby-eye Carystoides lila x 268 CathaeaRuby-eye Carystoides cathaea x 269 Purple-washed Skipper Panoquina lucas x 270 Sullied Saliana Saliana salius x x 271 Jewel studded skipper Thracides phidon x

9 272 Dyson's Silverpatch Aides dysoni x 273 Braesia Skipper Neoxeniades braesia aqua x 274 Trailside Skipper Anthoptus epictetus x x x x x 275 Hermione Skipper Lento hermione x 276 Juventus Skipper Callimormus juventus x x 277 Radiant Skipper Callimormus radiola x x x x 278 Saturnus Skipper Callimormus saturnus x x x x 279 Rita's Remella Remella rita x 280 Black Spot Remella Remella remus x x x 281 Velada Skipper Eprius velada x x 282 Ittona Skipper Mnestheus ittona x x 283 Widespread Peacock Sipper Artenisa epitus x 284 Teleata Skipper Monca teleata x 285 Alumna Skipper Cymaenes alumna x 286 Fawn-spotted Skipper Cymaenes trebius x 287 Pasture Skipper Vehilius stictomenes x x 288 Vetula Skipper Vehilius vetula x 289 Decora Skipper Parphorus decora x x 290 Bottom-spotted Skipper Papias dictys x x x 291 Stub-tailed Skipper Niconiades xanthaphes x x x 292 Chagres Skipper Vettius chagres x 293 Menestries Skipper Paracarystus menestris x 294 False Saliana Justinia norda x 295 Blue-glossed Skipper Onophas columbaria x 296 Immaculata Skipper Enosis immaculata x x x x x x 297 Osca Skipper Rhinthon osca x 298 Fiery Skipper Hylephila phyleus x 299 Pompeius Skipper Pompeius pompeius x x x x x x x x 300 Suouther Broken- Dash Wallengrenia otho x 301 Common mellana Quasomellana eulogius x 302 Orange-headed Metron Metron chrysogastra x 303 Mango Skipper Molo mango x 304 Canna Skipper Quinta cannae x 305 Chalk-marked Skipper Thespieus dalman x

10 Panama s Brilliant Butterflies December 1 13, 2018 Some memorable photos! Altos de Maria: 1. Pauline Do not move Chorinea bogota (Northern Chorinea) is resting on you 2. Looking at a Caterpillar

11 Olynthus narbal Imperal arcas Nymphidium haematostictum Paches loxus Canopy Tower & Pipeline Road: Morning at Canopy Tower

12 Canopy Camp Darien: El Salto road El Salto road trail Canoe trip to Embera village Zelotaea phasma phasma San Francisco reserve With these two photos I want to thank you for participating in our butterfly tour in December. In total we saw 305 species reported for all our tour. At the Canopy Camp we saw a rare species for Panama (Zelotaea phasma phasma). We hope to see you soon for another tour with the Canopy Family! Thank you very much for joining us!